메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 555-563

A crosslinkable synthetic-polymer system for high-temperature hydraulic-fracturing applications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FRACTURING FLUIDS; HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS; HYDROCARBONS; METAL IONS; METALS; POLYMERS; PROPPANTS;

EID: 79551476605     PISSN: 10646671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2118/125250-PA     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (68)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 70449559316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First application of high density fracturing fluid to stimulate a high pressure and high temperature tight gas producer sandstone formation of Saudi Arabia
    • Paper SPE 118904 presented at the The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 19-21 January, doi: 10.2118/118904-MS.
    • Bartko, K., Arocha, C., Mukherjee, T.S., Sierra, L., Terracina, J., and Lord, P. 2009. First Application of High Density Fracturing Fluid to Stimulate a High Pressure and High Temperature Tight Gas Producer Sandstone Formation of Saudi Arabia. Paper SPE 118904 presented at the SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 19-21 January, doi: 10.2118/118904-MS.
    • (2009) SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference
    • Bartko, K.1    Arocha, C.2    Mukherjee, T.S.3    Sierra, L.4    Terracina, J.5    Lord, P.6
  • 2
    • 31544472611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FreeRadical Polymerization kinetics of 2-acrylamido-2- methylpropanesulfonic acid in aqueous solution
    • doi: 10.1021/ma051187n.
    • Beuermann, S., Buback, M., Hesse, P., Junkers, T., and Lack, I. 2006. FreeRadical Polymerization Kinetics of 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic Acid in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 39 (2): 509-516. doi: 10.1021/ma051187n.
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-516
    • Beuermann, S.1    Buback, M.2    Hesse, P.3    Junkers, T.4    Lack, I.5
  • 3
    • 84963486664 scopus 로고
    • Coordination chemical concepts applied to the design of metal ion crosslinked polymer gels
    • doi: 10.1080/00914039208029318.
    • Bonaccorsi, F., Albonico, P., Pappa, R., and Lockhart, T.P. 1992. Coordination Chemical Concepts Applied to the Design of Metal Ion Crosslinked Polymer Gels. Intern J. Polymeric Mater 18 (3-4): 165-177. doi: 10.1080/00914039208029318.
    • (1992) Intern J. Polymeric Mater , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 165-177
    • Bonaccorsi, F.1    Albonico, P.2    Pappa, R.3    Lockhart, T.P.4
  • 4
    • 0025418856 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for molecular Cr3+ cross-links in Cr3+/polyacrylamide gels
    • doi: 10.1021/ma00210a044.
    • Burrafato, G., Carminad, S., Bonaccorsi, F., and Lockhart, T.P. 1990. Evidence for molecular Cr3+ cross-links in Cr3+/polyacrylamide gels. Macromolecules 23 (8): 2402-2406. doi: 10.1021/ma00210a044.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 2402-2406
    • Burrafato, G.1    Carminad, S.2    Bonaccorsi, F.3    Lockhart, T.P.4
  • 5
    • 0036708505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the properties and degradation of polyacrylamides
    • doi: 10.1021/cr010439p.
    • Caulfield, M.J., Qiao, G.G., and Solomon, D.H. 2002. Some Aspects of the Properties and Degradation of Polyacrylamides. Chem. Rev. 102 (9): 3067-3084. doi: 10.1021/cr010439p.
    • (2002) Chem. Rev. , vol.102 , Issue.9 , pp. 3067-3084
    • Caulfield, M.J.1    Qiao, G.G.2    Solomon, D.H.3
  • 6
    • 0032793886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling insitu gelation of polyacrylamides by zirconium for water shutoff
    • Paper SPE 50752 presented at the Houston, 16-19 February, doi: 10.2118/50752-MS.
    • Chauveteau, G., Tabary, R., Renard, M., and Oman, A. 1999. Controlling InSitu Gelation of Polyacrylamides by Zirconium for Water Shutoff. Paper SPE 50752 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 16-19 February, doi: 10.2118/50752-MS.
    • (1999) SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry
    • Chauveteau, G.1    Tabary, R.2    Renard, M.3    Oman, A.4
  • 7
    • 84888972966 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic fracturing fluids: The crosslinking hydroxypropyl guar with titanium chelates
    • Paper SPE 19331 presented at the Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 24-27 October, doi: 10.2118/19331-MS.
    • Clark, P.E. and Barkat, O. 1989. Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids: The Crosslinking Hydroxypropyl Guar with Titanium Chelates. Paper SPE 19331 presented at the SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 24-27 October, doi: 10.2118/19331-MS.
    • (1989) SPE Eastern Regional Meeting
    • Clark, P.E.1    Barkat, O.2
  • 8
    • 26644435758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of polyelectrolytes in solutions and at surfaces
    • doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2005.07.006.
    • Dobrynin, A.V. and Rubinstein, M. 2005. Theory of polyelectrolytes in solutions and at surfaces. Progress in Polymer Science 30 (11): 1049-1118. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2005.07.006.
    • (2005) Progress in Polymer Science , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1049-1118
    • Dobrynin, A.V.1    Rubinstein, M.2
  • 9
    • 40349100520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic polymer fracturing fluid for high-temperature applications
    • Paper SPE 80236 presented at the Houston, 5-7 February, doi: 10.2118/80236-MS.
    • Funkhouser, G.P. and Norman, L.R. 2003. Synthetic Polymer Fracturing Fluid for High-Temperature Applications. Paper SPE 80236 presented at the International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 5-7 February, doi: 10.2118/80236-MS.
    • (2003) International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry
    • Funkhouser, G.P.1    Norman, L.R.2
  • 11
    • 77954255046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic fracturing under extreme HPHT conditions: Successful application of a new synthetic fluid in south texas gas wells
    • Paper SPE 132173 presented at the Manama, Bahrain, 24-26 January, doi: 10.2118/132173-MS.
    • Funkhouser, G.P., Holtsclaw, J., and Blevins, J.J. 2010. Hydraulic Fracturing Under Extreme HPHT Conditions: Successful Application of a New Synthetic Fluid in South Texas Gas Wells. Paper SPE 132173 presented at the Deep Gas Conference, Manama, Bahrain, 24-26 January, doi: 10.2118/132173-MS.
    • (2010) Deep Gas Conference
    • Funkhouser, G.P.1    Holtsclaw, J.2    Blevins, J.J.3
  • 12
    • 0001083355 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of cross-linked polymethacrylic acid with polyvalent metal ions
    • doi: 10.1021/j100893a007.
    • Gustafson, R.L. and Lirio, J.A. 1965. Interaction of Cross-Linked Polymethacrylic Acid with Polyvalent Metal Ions. J. Phys. Chem. 69 (9): 2849-2856. doi: 10.1021/j100893a007.
    • (1965) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 2849-2856
    • Gustafson, R.L.1    Lirio, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 1142266315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completion design and implementation in challenging, extreme HP/ HT wells in California
    • Paper SPE 71684 presented at the New Orleans, 30 September-3 October, doi: 10.2118/71684-MS.
    • Hahn, D.E., Burke, L.H., Mackenzie, S.F., and Archibald, K.H. 2001. Completion Design and Implementation in Challenging, Extreme HP/ HT Wells in California. Paper SPE 71684 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, 30 September-3 October, doi: 10.2118/71684-MS.
    • (2001) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • Hahn, D.E.1    Burke, L.H.2    Mackenzie, S.F.3    Archibald, K.H.4
  • 14
    • 85088204616 scopus 로고
    • New generation fracturing fluid for ultrahigh-temperature application
    • Paper SPE 12484 presented at the Bakersfield, California, USA, 13-14 February, doi:10.2118/12484-MS.
    • Harms, S.D., Goss, M.L., and Payne, K.L. 1984. New Generation Fracturing Fluid for Ultrahigh-Temperature Application. Paper SPE 12484 presented at the SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium, Bakersfield, California, USA, 13-14 February, doi:10.2118/12484-MS.
    • (1984) SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium
    • Harms, S.D.1    Goss, M.L.2    Payne, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 0027553130 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and rheology of borate-crosslinked fluids at temperatures to 300°F
    • SPE-24339-PA. doi: 10.2118/24339-PA.
    • Harris, P.C. 1993. Chemistry and Rheology of Borate-Crosslinked Fluids at Temperatures to 300°F. J Pet Technol 45 (3): 264-269. SPE-24339-PA. doi: 10.2118/24339-PA.
    • (1993) J Pet Technol , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-269
    • Harris, P.C.1
  • 16
    • 0032216170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological properties of low-gelloading borate fracture gels
    • SPE-52399-PA. doi: 10.2118/52399-PA.
    • Harris, P.C. and Heath, S.J. 1998. Rheological Properties of Low-GelLoading Borate Fracture Gels. SPE Prod & Fac 13 (4): 230-235. SPE-52399-PA. doi: 10.2118/52399-PA.
    • (1998) SPE Prod & Fac , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-235
    • Harris, P.C.1    Heath, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 33845553811 scopus 로고
    • Phase transition in swollen gels. 2. Effect of charge concentration on the collapse and mechanical behavior of Polyacrylamide networks
    • doi: 10.1021/ma00231a019.
    • Ilavsky, M. 1982. Phase transition in swollen gels. 2. Effect of charge concentration on the collapse and mechanical behavior of Polyacrylamide networks. Macromolecules 15 (3): 782-788. doi: 10.1021/ma00231a019.
    • (1982) Macromolecules , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 782-788
    • Ilavsky, M.1
  • 18
    • 0001608687 scopus 로고
    • Phase transition in swollen gels. 6. Effect of aging in the extent of hydrolysis of aqueous Polyacrylamide solutions and on the collapse of gels
    • doi: 10.1021/ma00142a072.
    • Ilavsky, M., Hrouz, J., Stejskal, J., and Bouchal, K. 1984. Phase transition in swollen gels. 6. Effect of aging in the extent of hydrolysis of aqueous Polyacrylamide solutions and on the collapse of gels. Macromolecules 17 (12): 2868-2874. doi: 10.1021/ma00142a072.
    • (1984) Macromolecules , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2868-2874
    • Ilavsky, M.1    Hrouz, J.2    Stejskal, J.3    Bouchal, K.4
  • 19
    • 34347233429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study from 12 successful years of high temperature fracturing bach Ho field offshore vietnam
    • Paper SPE 106712 presented at the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, 31 March-3 April, doi: 10.2118/106712-MS.
    • Jain, S., Prestridge, A., Dellorusso, P., Nghi, N.C., Lam, D.D., and Hung, V.Q. 2007. Case Study from 12 Successful Years of High Temperature Fracturing Bach Ho Field Offshore Vietnam. Paper SPE 106712 presented at the Production and Operations Symposium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, 31 March-3 April, doi: 10.2118/106712-MS.
    • (2007) Production and Operations Symposium
    • Jain, S.1    Prestridge, A.2    Dellorusso, P.3    Nghi, N.C.4    Lam, D.D.5    Hung, V.Q.6
  • 20
    • 52449099002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microrheological study of polyelectrolyte collapse and reexpansion in the presence of multivalent counterions
    • doi: 10.1021/ma8002714.
    • Jan, J.-S. and Breedveld, V. 2008. Microrheological Study of Polyelectrolyte Collapse and Reexpansion in the Presence of Multivalent Counterions. Macromolecules 41 (17): 6517-6522. doi: 10.1021/ma8002714.
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , Issue.17 , pp. 6517-6522
    • Jan, J.-S.1    Breedveld, V.2
  • 21
    • 0026835737 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of guar and (hydroxypropyl) guar crosslinked by borate
    • doi: 10.1021/ma00033a029.
    • Kesavan, S. and Prud'homme, R.K. 1992. Rheology of guar and (hydroxypropyl) guar crosslinked by borate. Macromolecules 25 (7): 2026-2032. doi: 10.1021/ma00033a029.
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 2026-2032
    • Kesavan, S.1    Prud'Homme, R.K.2
  • 22
    • 0031548249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse of polyelectrolyte macromolecules revisited
    • doi:10.1021/ma961126c.
    • Kramarenko, E.Y., Khokhlov, A.R., and Yoshikawa, K. 1997. Collapse of Polyelectrolyte Macromolecules Revisited. Macromolecules 30 (11): 3383-3388. doi:10.1021/ma961126c.
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 3383-3388
    • Kramarenko, E.Y.1    Khokhlov, A.R.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 23
    • 0022863175 scopus 로고
    • Rheology and molecular structure of HPG gels
    • Paper SPE 15632 presented at the New Orleans, 5-8 October, doi: 10.2118/15632-MS.
    • Kramer, J., Chu, A., and Prud'homme, R.K. 1986. Rheology and Molecular Structure of HPG Gels. Paper SPE 15632 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, 5-8 October, doi: 10.2118/15632-MS.
    • (1986) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • Kramer, J.1    Chu, A.2    Prud'Homme, R.K.3
  • 24
    • 84955049342 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of metal-polymer interactions in fracturing fluid systems
    • Paper SPE 16914 presented at the Dallas, 27-30 September, doi: 10.2118/16914-MS.
    • Kramer, J., Prud'homme, R.K., Norman, L.R., and Sandy, J.M. 1987. Characteristics of Metal-Polymer Interactions in Fracturing Fluid Systems. Paper SPE 16914 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, 27-30 September, doi: 10.2118/16914-MS.
    • (1987) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • Kramer, J.1    Prud'Homme, R.K.2    Norman, L.R.3    Sandy, J.M.4
  • 25
    • 0022146940 scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of a high-temperature fracturing fluid
    • SPE-11794-PA. doi: 10.2118/11794-PA.
    • LaGrone, C.C., Baumgartner, S.A., and Woodruff, R.A. Jr. 1985. Chemical Evolution of a High-Temperature Fracturing Fluid. SPE J. 25 (5): 623-628. SPE-11794-PA. doi: 10.2118/11794-PA.
    • (1985) SPE J. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-628
    • Lagrone, C.C.1    Baumgartner, S.A.2    Woodruff Jr., R.A.3
  • 26
    • 70450135049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative risk analysis optimizes well design in deep, HP/HT projects
    • October 2004
    • Lewis, D.B. 2004. Quantitative risk analysis optimizes well design in deep, HP/HT projects. The American Oil and Gas Reporter (October 2004): 103-109.
    • (2004) The American Oil and Gas Reporter , pp. 103-109
    • Lewis, D.B.1
  • 27
    • 0029307566 scopus 로고
    • Swelling equilibria of hydrogels with sulfonate groups in water and in aqueous salt solutions
    • doi: 10.1021/ma00115a010.
    • Liu, X., Tong, Z., and Hu, O. 1995. Swelling Equilibria of Hydrogels with Sulfonate Groups in Water and in Aqueous Salt Solutions. Macromolecules 28 (11): 3813-3817. doi: 10.1021/ma00115a010.
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 3813-3817
    • Liu, X.1    Tong, Z.2    Hu, O.3
  • 28
    • 85127800566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology focus: HP/HT challenges
    • ed.
    • MacAndrew, R. ed. 2008. Technology Focus: HP/HT Challenges. J Pet Technol 60 (4): 88.
    • (2008) J Pet Technol , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 88
    • MacAndrew, R.1
  • 29
    • 0016543825 scopus 로고
    • Shear degradation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solutions
    • Maerker, J.M. 1975. Shear Degradation of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Solutions. SPE J. 15 (4): 311-322;
    • (1975) SPE J. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-322
    • Maerker, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 85036798954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPE-5101-PA. doi: 10.2118/5101-PA.
    • Trans., AIME, 259. SPE-5101-PA. doi: 10.2118/5101-PA.
    • Trans., AIME , vol.259
  • 31
    • 33947684450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological properties of guar galactomannan solutions during hydrolysis with galactomannanase and α-galactosidase enzyme mixtures
    • doi: 10.1021/bm0608232.
    • Mahammad, S., Comfort, D.A., Kelly, R.M., and Khan, S.A. 2007. Rheological Properties of Guar Galactomannan Solutions during Hydrolysis with Galactomannanase and α-Galactosidase Enzyme Mixtures. Biomacromolecules 8 (3): 949-956. doi: 10.1021/bm0608232.
    • (2007) Biomacromolecules , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 949-956
    • Mahammad, S.1    Comfort, D.A.2    Kelly, R.M.3    Khan, S.A.4
  • 32
    • 0033313986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating crossflow and spurt-loss effects in filtration modeling within a fully 3-D fracture-growth simulator
    • Paper SPE 56597 presented at the Houston, 3-6 October, doi: 10.2118/56597-MS.
    • McGowen, J.M., Barree, R.D., and Conway, M.W. 1999. Incorporating Crossflow and Spurt-Loss Effects in Filtration Modeling Within a Fully 3-D Fracture-Growth Simulator. Paper SPE 56597 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, 3-6 October, doi: 10.2118/56597-MS.
    • (1999) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • McGowen, J.M.1    Barree, R.D.2    Conway, M.W.3
  • 33
    • 0030217081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic huid loss in hydraulic fracturing under realistic shear conditions in highpermeability rocks
    • SPE-28529-PA. doi: 10.2118/28529-PA.
    • Navarrete, R.C., Cawiezel, K.E., and Constien, V.G. 1996. Dynamic Huid Loss in Hydraulic Fracturing Under Realistic Shear Conditions in HighPermeability Rocks. SPE Prod & Fac 11 (3): 138-143. SPE-28529-PA. doi: 10.2118/28529-PA.
    • (1996) SPE Prod & Fac , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-143
    • Navarrete, R.C.1    Cawiezel, K.E.2    Constien, V.G.3
  • 34
    • 0035672474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure cell assisted solution characterization of polysaccharides. 1. guar gum
    • doi:10.1021/bm010118n.
    • Picout, D.R., Ross-Murphy, S.B., Errington, N., and Harding, S.E. 2001. Pressure Cell Assisted Solution Characterization of Polysaccharides. I. Guar Gum. Biomacromolecules 2 (4): 1301-1309. doi:10.1021/bm010118n.
    • (2001) Biomacromolecules , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Picout, D.R.1    Ross-Murphy, S.B.2    Errington, N.3    Harding, S.E.4
  • 35
    • 0020831708 scopus 로고
    • Rheological monitoring of the formation of polyacrylamide/Cr+3 gels
    • SPE-10948-PA. doi: 10.2118/10948-PA.
    • Prud'homme R.K., Uhl, J.T., Poinsatte, J.P., and Halverson, F. 1983. Rheological Monitoring of the Formation of Polyacrylamide/Cr+3 Gels. SPE J. 23 (5): 804-808. SPE-10948-PA. doi: 10.2118/10948-PA.
    • (1983) SPE J. , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 804-808
    • Prud'Homme, R.K.1    Uhl, J.T.2    Poinsatte, J.P.3    Halverson, F.4
  • 36
    • 79551486893 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of polymer/metal-ion gelation
    • Paper SPE 12640 presented at the Tulsa, 15-18 April, doi: 10.2118/12641-MS.
    • Prud'homme, R.K. and Uhl, J.T. 1984. Kinetics of Polymer/Metal-Ion Gelation. Paper SPE 12640 presented at the SPE Enhanced Oil Recover Symposium, Tulsa, 15-18 April, doi: 10.2118/12641-MS.
    • (1984) SPE Enhanced Oil Recover Symposium
    • Prud'Homme, R.K.1    Uhl, J.T.2
  • 37
    • 85088082033 scopus 로고
    • Filter-cake formation of fracturing fluids
    • Paper SPE 25207 presented at the New Orleans, 2-5 March, doi: 10.2118/25207-MS.
    • Prud'homme, R.K. and Wang, J.K. 1993. Filter-Cake Formation of Fracturing Fluids. Paper SPE 25207 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, New Orleans, 2-5 March, doi: 10.2118/25207-MS.
    • (1993) SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry
    • Prud'Homme, R.K.1    Wang, J.K.2
  • 38
    • 85087233456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer loss in filter cakes
    • Paper SPE 39461 presented at the Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, 18-19 February, doi: 10.2118/39461-MS.
    • Przepasniak, A.M. and Clark, P.E. 1998. Polymer Loss in Filter Cakes. Paper SPE 39461 presented at the SPE Formation Damage Control Conference, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, 18-19 February, doi: 10.2118/39461-MS.
    • (1998) SPE Formation Damage Control Conference
    • Przepasniak, A.M.1    Clark, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 33751093330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ metal particle preparation in cross-linked poly(2acrylamido-2- methyl-1-propansulfonic acid) hydrogel networks
    • doi: 10.1007/s00396-006-1562-z.
    • Sahiner, N. 2006. In situ metal particle preparation in cross-linked poly(2acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propansulfonic acid) hydrogel networks. Colloid & Polymer Science 285 (3): 283-292. doi: 10.1007/s00396-006-1562-z.
    • (2006) Colloid & Polymer Science , vol.285 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-292
    • Sahiner, N.1
  • 40
    • 0029748993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high temperature on polymer degradation and cleanup
    • Paper SPE 36495 presented at the Denver, 6-9 October, doi: 10.2118/36495-MS.
    • Samuelson, M.L. and Constein, V.G. 1996. Effects of High Temperature on Polymer Degradation and Cleanup. Paper SPE 36495 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, 6-9 October, doi: 10.2118/36495-MS.
    • (1996) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • Samuelson, M.L.1    Constein, V.G.2
  • 41
    • 0033079933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgel particles as model colloids: Theory, properties and applications
    • Saunders, B.R. doi: 10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00071-2.
    • Saunders, B.R. and Vincent, B. 1999. Microgel particles as model colloids: theory, properties and applications. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 80(1): 1-25. doi: 10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00071-2.
    • (1999) Advances in Colloid and Interface Science , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Vincent, B.1
  • 42
    • 34249066725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of fluid chemistry in high-temperature hydraulic fracture stimulation
    • Paper SPE 106463 presented at the Houston, 28 February-2 March, doi: 10.2118/106463-MS.
    • Shelley, B. and Harris, P.C. 2007. The Importance of Fluid Chemistry in High-Temperature Hydraulic Fracture Stimulation. Paper SPE 106463 presented at the International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 28 February-2 March, doi: 10.2118/106463-MS.
    • (2007) International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry
    • Shelley, B.1    Harris, P.C.2
  • 43
    • 0031560737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of crosslinking sulfonated polyacrylamides from rheological studies on their gels
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)10974628(19970509)64:6<1067::AID-APP5>3.3.CO;2-7.
    • Sigale, K. and Omari, A. 1997. Aspects of Crosslinking Sulfonated Polyacrylamides from Rheological Studies on Their Gels. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 64 (6): 1067-1072. doi:10.1002/(SICI)10974628(19970509)64: 6<1067::AID-APP5>3.3.CO;2-7.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Sigale, K.1    Omari, A.2
  • 44
    • 0032598423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology and microstructural changes during enzymatic degradation of a guar-borax hydrogel
    • doi: 10.1021/ma990167g.
    • Tayal, A., Pai, V.B., and Khan, S.A. 1999. Rheology and Microstructural Changes during Enzymatic Degradation of a Guar-Borax Hydrogel. Macromolecules 32 (17): 5567-5574. doi: 10.1021/ma990167g.
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 5567-5574
    • Tayal, A.1    Pai, V.B.2    Khan, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0028315854 scopus 로고
    • Swelling equilibria and volume phase transition in hydrogels with strongly dissociating electrolytes
    • doi: 10.1021/ma00081a033.
    • Tong, Z. and Liu, X. 1994. Swelling Equilibria and Volume Phase Transition in Hydrogels with Strongly Dissociating Electrolytes. Macromolecules 27 (3): 844-848. doi: 10.1021/ma00081a033.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 844-848
    • Tong, Z.1    Liu, X.2
  • 46
    • 77954257014 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory tests of polymer fluids at geothermal temperatures
    • Paper SPE 10619 presented at the Dallas, 25-27 January, doi: 10.2118/10619-MS.
    • Tyssee, D. A., Caenn, R., and Vetter, O.J. 1982. Laboratory Tests of Polymer Fluids at Geothermal Temperatures. Paper SPE 10619 presented at the SPE Oilfield and Geothermal Chemistry Symposium, Dallas, 25-27 January, doi: 10.2118/10619-MS.
    • (1982) SPE Oilfield and Geothermal Chemistry Symposium
    • Tyssee, D.A.1    Caenn, R.2    Vetter, O.J.3
  • 48
    • 33644604850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium and iron on the hydration and hydrolysis of guar gum
    • doi: 10.1021/bm050569y.
    • Vega-Cantu, Y.I., Hauge, R.H., Norman, L.R., Powell, R.J., and Billups, W.E. 2006. Effect of Magnesium and Iron on the Hydration and Hydrolysis of Guar Gum. Biomacromolecules 7 (2): 441-445. doi: 10.1021/bm050569y.
    • (2006) Biomacromolecules , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-445
    • Vega-Cantu, Y.I.1    Hauge, R.H.2    Norman, L.R.3    Powell, R.J.4    Billups, W.E.5
  • 49
    • 1142278712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first successful fracture treatment campaign conducted in japan: Stimulation challenges in a deep, naturally fractured volcanic rock
    • Paper SPE 77678 presented at the San Antonio, Texas, USA, 29 September-2 October, doi: 10.2118/77678-MS.
    • Weijers, L., Griffin, L.G., Sugiyama, H., Shimamoto, T., Takada, S., Chong, K.K., Terracina, J.M., and Wright, C.A. 2002. The First Successful Fracture Treatment Campaign Conducted in Japan: Stimulation Challenges in a Deep, Naturally Fractured Volcanic Rock. Paper SPE 77678 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 29 September-2 October, doi: 10.2118/77678-MS.
    • (2002) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • Weijers, L.1    Griffin, L.G.2    Sugiyama, H.3    Shimamoto, T.4    Takada, S.5    Chong, K.K.6    Terracina, J.M.7    Wright, C.A.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.