메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 2, 2011, Pages

Comparison of measured and calculated scattering from surface aerosols with an average, a size-dependent, and a time-dependent refractive index

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LANDFORMS; LIGHT REFRACTION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC POLYMERS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; REFRACTOMETERS; SCATTERING; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SPECTROMETERS;

EID: 79251611698     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014607     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0032127284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer
    • Anderson, T. L., and J. A. Ogren (1998), Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 29, 57-69.
    • (1998) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 57-69
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Ogren, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0000983864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a high-sensitivity, threewavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer
    • Anderson, T. L., et al. (1996), Performance of a high-sensitivity, threewavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 967-986.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 967-986
    • Anderson, T.L.1
  • 3
    • 0033589467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol backscatter fraction and single-scatter albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900172
    • Anderson, T. L., D. S. Covert, J. D. Wheeler, J. M. Harris, K. D. Perry, B. E. Trost, D. J. Jaffe, and J. A. Ogren (1999), Aerosol backscatter fraction and single-scatter albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D21), 26,793-26,807, doi:10.1029/1999JD900172.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 D , Issue.21 , pp. 26793-26807
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Covert, D.S.2    Wheeler, J.D.3    Harris, J.M.4    Perry, K.D.5    Trost, B.E.6    Jaffe, D.J.7    Ogren, J.A.8
  • 4
    • 11844260014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength aethalometer: Evaluation with a photoacoustic instrument and 3-wavelength nephelometer
    • DOI 10.1080/027868290901972
    • Arnott, W. P., K. Hamasha, H. Moosmüller, P. J. Sheridan, and J. A. Ogren (2005), Toward aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7- wavelength aethalometer: Evaluation with a photoacoustic instrument and 3-wavelength nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 17-29, doi:10.1080/027868290901972. (Pubitemid 40095659)
    • (2005) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-29
    • Arnott, W.P.1    Hamasha, K.2    Moosmuller, H.3    Sheridan, P.J.4    Ogren, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 34547579586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated vertically resolved optical properties of continental aerosols over southeastern Italy: A closure study
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007926
    • Barnaba, F., A. M. Tafuro, F. De Tomaci, and M. R. Perrone (2007), Observed and simulated vertically resolved optical properties of continental aerosols over southeastern Italy: A closure study, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10203, doi:10.1029/2006JD007926. (Pubitemid 47193630)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.10
    • Barnaba, F.1    Tafuro, A.M.2    De Tomasi, F.3    Perrone, M.R.4
  • 7
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review
    • Bond, T. C., and R. W. Bergstrom (2006), Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 27-67.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.C.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2
  • 9
    • 49549086616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of the ultrahigh sensitivity aerosol spectrometer for particles between 55 and 800 nm: Laboratory and field studies
    • Cai, Y., D. C. Montague, W. Mooiweer-Bryan, and T. Deshler (2008), Performance characteristics of the ultrahigh sensitivity aerosol spectrometer for particles between 55 and 800 nm: Laboratory and field studies, J. Aerosol Sci., 39, 759-769.
    • (2008) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 759-769
    • Cai, Y.1    Montague, D.C.2    Mooiweer-Bryan, W.3    Deshler, T.4
  • 10
    • 33947613050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Canagaratna, M. R., et al. (2007), Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26(2), 185-222.
    • (2007) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-222
    • Canagaratna, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 49349098665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties and related chemical apportionment at Xinken in Pearl River Delta of China
    • Cheng, Y. F., et al. (2008), Aerosol optical properties and related chemical apportionment at Xinken in Pearl River Delta of China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6351-6372.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 6351-6372
    • Cheng, Y.F.1
  • 12
    • 0003165912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion chromatography
    • edited by S. Landsberger and M. Creatchman,Gordon and Breach, Newark, N. J.
    • Chow, J. C., and J. G. Watson (1999), Ion chromatography, in Elemental Analysis of Airborne Particles, edited by S. Landsberger and M. Creatchman, pp. 97-137, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N. J.
    • (1999) Elemental Analysis of Airborne Particles , pp. 97-137
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2
  • 14
    • 77951802797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing light absorption measurement artifacts of the Aethalometer: Evaluation of five correction algorithms
    • Collaud Coen, M., et al. (2010), Minimizing light absorption measurement artifacts of the Aethalometer: Evaluation of five correction algorithms, Atmos. Meas. Technol., 3, 457-474.
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 457-474
    • Collaud Coen, M.1
  • 15
    • 19244382392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ aerosol size distributions and clearcolumn radiative closure during ACE-2
    • Collins, D. R., et al. (2000a), In situ aerosol size distributions and clearcolumn radiative closure during ACE-2, Tellus, Ser B, 52, 498-525.
    • (2000) Tellus, Ser B , vol.52 , pp. 498-525
    • Collins, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 35548970652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of aerosol optical and chemical properties over the Adriatic and Black seas during summer 2004: Two case studies from ADRIEX
    • Cook, J., E. J. Highwood, H. Coe, P. Formenti, J. M. Haywood, and J. Crosier (2007), A comparison of aerosol optical and chemical properties over the Adriatic and Black seas during summer 2004: Two case studies from ADRIEX, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133(S1), 33-35.
    • (2007) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.133 S , Issue.1 , pp. 33-35
    • Cook, J.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Coe, H.3    Formenti, P.4    Haywood, J.M.5    Crosier, J.6
  • 19
    • 11344269649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle morphology and density characterization by combined mobility and aerodynamic diameter measurements: Part 1. Theory
    • DeCarlo, P. F., J. G. Slowik, D. R. Worsnop, P. Davidovits, and J. L. Jimenez (2004), Particle morphology and density characterization by combined mobility and aerodynamic diameter measurements: Part 1. Theory, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38, 1185-1205.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1185-1205
    • DeCarlo, P.F.1    Slowik, J.G.2    Worsnop, D.R.3    Davidovits, P.4    Jimenez, J.L.5
  • 21
    • 0034091236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of a photometric cloud condensation nucleus counter designed for deployment on a balloon package
    • Delene, D. J., and T. Deshler (2000), Calibration of a photometric cloud condensation nucleus counter designed for deployment on a balloon package, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 459-467.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 459-467
    • Delene, D.J.1    Deshler, T.2
  • 22
    • 0036321963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites
    • Delene, D. J., and J. A. Ogren (2002), Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1135-1150.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1135-1150
    • Delene, D.J.1    Ogren, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0033784244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the index of refraction of polar stratospheric clouds above Andoya (69°N) by combining size-resolved concentration and optical scattering measurements
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900469
    • Deshler, T., B. Nardi, A. Adriani, F. Cairo, G. Hansen, F. Fierli, A. Hauchercorne, and L. Pulvirenti (2000), Determining the index of refraction of polar stratospheric clouds above Andoya (69°N) by combining size-resolved concentration and optical scattering measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D3), 3943-3953, doi:10.1029/1999JD900469.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 D , Issue.3 , pp. 3943-3953
    • Deshler, T.1    Nardi, B.2    Adriani, A.3    Cairo, F.4    Hansen, G.5    Fierli, F.6    Hauchercorne, A.7    Pulvirenti, L.8
  • 24
    • 35348842027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex refractive index of atmospheric and model humic-like substances (HULIS) retrieved by a cavity ring down aerosol spectrometer (CRD-AS)
    • Dinar, E., A. Abo Riqziq, C. Spindler, C. Erlick, G. Kiss, and Y. Rudich (2008), The complex refractive index of atmospheric and model humic-like substances (HULIS) retrieved by a cavity ring down aerosol spectrometer (CRD-AS), Faraday Disc., 137, 279-295.
    • (2008) Faraday Disc. , vol.137 , pp. 279-295
    • Dinar, E.1    Abo Riqziq, A.2    Spindler, C.3    Erlick, C.4    Kiss, G.5    Rudich, Y.6
  • 25
    • 7444248046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition and complex refractive index of rural and urban influenced aerosols determined by individual particle analysis
    • Ebert, M., S. Weinbruch, P. Hoffmann, and H. M. Ortner (2004), The chemical composition and complex refractive index of rural and urban influenced aerosols determined by individual particle analysis, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6531-6545.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 6531-6545
    • Ebert, M.1    Weinbruch, S.2    Hoffmann, P.3    Ortner, H.M.4
  • 26
    • 56249091798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of index of refraction and size of supermicrometer particles from light scattering measurements at two angles
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009607
    • Eidhammer, T., D. C. Montague, and T. Deshler (2008), Determination of index of refraction and size of supermicrometer particles from light scattering measurements at two angles, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16206, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009607.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Eidhammer, T.1    Montague, D.C.2    Deshler, T.3
  • 27
    • 0034854366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal patterns in light scattering, extinction, and relative humidity
    • Gebhart, K. A., S. Copland, and W. C. Malm (2001), Diurnal and seasonal patterns in light scattering, extinction, and relative humidity, Atmos. Environ., 35, 5177-5191.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 5177-5191
    • Gebhart, K.A.1    Copland, S.2    Malm, W.C.3
  • 29
    • 0037305770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of aerosol extinction in the lower and middle troposphere over Wyoming, USA
    • Han, Z. G., D. C. Montague, and J. R. Snider (2003), Airborne measurements of aerosol extinction in the lower and middle troposphere over Wyoming, USA, Atmos. Environ., 37, 789-802.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 789-802
    • Han, Z.G.1    Montague, D.C.2    Snider, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0036785016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for retrieving particle refractive index and effective density from aerosol size distribution data
    • Hand, J. L., and S. M. Kreidenweis (2002), A new method for retrieving particle refractive index and effective density from aerosol size distribution data, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 36(10), 1012-1026.
    • (2002) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1012-1026
    • Hand, J.L.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 31
    • 29244435982 scopus 로고
    • The aethalometer-An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles
    • Hansen, A. D. A., H. Rosen, and T. Novakov (1984), The aethalometer- An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles, Sci. Total Environ., 36, 191-196.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 191-196
    • Hansen, A.D.A.1    Rosen, H.2    Novakov, T.3
  • 32
    • 0020644162 scopus 로고
    • Apportioning light extinction coefficients to chemical species in atmospheric aerosol
    • Hasan, H., and T. G. Dzubay (1983), Apportioning light extinction coefficients to chemical species in atmospheric aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 17, 1573-1581.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Hasan, H.1    Dzubay, T.G.2
  • 33
    • 0028792675 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear-sky planetary radiation budget
    • doi:10.1029/95GL00075
    • Haywood, J. M., and K. P. Shine (1995), The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear-sky planetary radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(5), 603-606, doi:10.1029/95GL00075.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-606
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 34
    • 0035115112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of black carbon (BC) aerosols in two urban areas - Concentrations and size distributions
    • Hitzenberger, R., and S. Tohno (2001), Comparison of black carbon (BC) aerosols in two urban areas - Concentrations and size distributions, Atmos. Environ., 35, 2153-2167.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 2153-2167
    • Hitzenberger, R.1    Tohno, S.2
  • 36
    • 0003119574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of atmospheric aerosols upon the global radiation balance
    • M. O. edited by R. M. Harrison and R. Van Grieken,Wiley, New York
    • Horvath, H. (1998), Influence of atmospheric aerosols upon the global radiation balance, in Atmospheric Particles, edited by R. M. Harrison and R. Van Grieken, p. 543, Wiley, New York.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Particles , pp. 543
    • Horvath, H.1
  • 37
    • 25444465861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, modeling, optimization, and experimental tests of a particle beam width probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
    • Huffman, J. A., J. T. Jayne, F. Drewnick, A. C. Aiken, T. Onasch, D. R. Worsnop, and J. L. Jimenez (2005), Design, modeling, optimization, and experimental tests of a particle beam width probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 1143-1163.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 1143-1163
    • Huffman, J.A.1    Jayne, J.T.2    Drewnick, F.3    Aiken, A.C.4    Onasch, T.5    Worsnop, D.R.6    Jimenez, J.L.7
  • 40
    • 0347236893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient aerosol sampling using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001213
    • Jimenez, J. L., et al. (2003), Ambient aerosol sampling using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D7), 8425, doi:10.1029/2001JD001213.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 D , Issue.7 , pp. 8425
    • Jimenez, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 76349115394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the optical and radiative properties of freshly emitted light absorbing carbon within an atmospheric chemical transport model
    • Kahnert, M. (2010), Modelling the optical and radiative properties of freshly emitted light absorbing carbon within an atmospheric chemical transport model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1403-1416.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1403-1416
    • Kahnert, M.1
  • 42
    • 0025624359 scopus 로고
    • The effects that the optical properties of particles have on atmospheric aerosol measurements with optical particle spectrometers
    • Kim, Y. J., and J. F. Boatman (1990a), The effects that the optical properties of particles have on atmospheric aerosol measurements with optical particle spectrometers, J. Aerosol Sci., 21, suppl. 1, S551-S554.
    • (1990) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Boatman, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 0025411671 scopus 로고
    • Size calibration corrections for the active scattering aerosol spectrometer probe (ASASP-100X)
    • Kim, Y. J., and J. F. Boatman (1990b), Size calibration corrections for the active scattering aerosol spectrometer probe (ASASP-100X), Aerosol Sci. Technol., 12, 665-672.
    • (1990) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 665-672
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Boatman, J.F.2
  • 44
    • 34347396968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission efficiency of an aerodynamic focusing lens system: Comparison of model calculations and laboratory measurements for the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Liu, P. S. K., R. Deng, K. A. Smith, L. R. Williams, J. T. Jayne, M. R. Canagaratna, K. Moore, T. B. Onasch, D. R. Worsnop, and T. Deshler (2007), Transmission efficiency of an aerodynamic focusing lens system: Comparison of model calculations and laboratory measurements for the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41, 721-733.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 721-733
    • Liu, P.S.K.1    Deng, R.2    Smith, K.A.3    Williams, L.R.4    Jayne, J.T.5    Canagaratna, M.R.6    Moore, K.7    Onasch, T.B.8    Worsnop, D.R.9    Deshler, T.10
  • 45
    • 0034101006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of refractive index on size distributions and light scattering coefficients derived from optical particle counters
    • Liu, Y. G., and P. H. Daum (2000), The effect of refractive index on size distributions and light scattering coefficients derived from optical particle counters, J. Aerosol Sci., 31(8), 945-957.
    • (2000) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 945-957
    • Liu, Y.G.1    Daum, P.H.2
  • 46
    • 0034034084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to light extinction during project MOHAVE
    • Lowenthal, D. H., J. G. Watson, and P. Saxena (2000), Contributions to light extinction during project MOHAVE, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2351-2359.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2351-2359
    • Lowenthal, D.H.1    Watson, J.G.2    Saxena, P.3
  • 47
    • 41549096526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering and absorption properties of aerosol particles in the urban environment of Granada, Spain
    • Lyamani, H., F. J. Olmo, and L. Alados-Arboledas (2008), Light scattering and absorption properties of aerosol particles in the urban environment of Granada, Spain, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2630-2642.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 2630-2642
    • Lyamani, H.1    Olmo, F.J.2    Alados-Arboledas, L.3
  • 50
    • 45849100094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection efficiencies in an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols
    • Matthew, B. M., A. M. Middlebrook, and T. B. Onasch (2008), Collection efficiencies in an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42(11), 884-898.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 884-898
    • Matthew, B.M.1    Middlebrook, A.M.2    Onasch, T.B.3
  • 51
    • 27744486805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of smoke-influenced aerosol during the Yosemite aerosol characterization study: 2. Aerosol scattering and absorbing properties
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005624
    • McMeeking, G. R., S. M. Kreidenweis, C. M. Carrico, J. L. Collett, D. E. Day, and W. C. Malm (2005), Observations of smoke-influenced aerosol during the Yosemite aerosol characterization study: 2. Aerosol scattering and absorbing properties, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18209, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005624.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • McMeeking, G.R.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2    Carrico, C.M.3    Collett, J.L.4    Day, D.E.5    Malm, W.C.6
  • 52
    • 0040329617 scopus 로고
    • International critical tables of numerical data: Physics
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Merwin, H. E. (1930), International Critical Tables of Numerical Data: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 16-33, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1930) Chemistry and Technology , vol.7 , pp. 16-33
    • Merwin, H.E.1
  • 53
    • 0020330585 scopus 로고
    • The extinction coefficient of multicomponent aerosols
    • Ouimette, J. R., and R. C. Flagan (1982), The extinction coefficient of multicomponent aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 16, 2405-2419.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 2405-2419
    • Ouimette, J.R.1    Flagan, R.C.2
  • 54
    • 0034864837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A local optical closure experiment in Vienna
    • Pesava, P., H. Horvath, and M. Kasahara (2001), A local optical closure experiment in Vienna, J. Aerosol Sci., 32, 1249-1267.
    • (2001) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1249-1267
    • Pesava, P.1    Horvath, H.2    Kasahara, M.3
  • 55
    • 4243275544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of anthropogenically influenced aerosols in a marine atmosphere: An optical closure experiment
    • Philippin, S., C. Neusüb, A. Wiedensohler, J. Heintzenberg, C. M. Carrico, and M. J. Rood (1998), Optical properties of anthropogenically influenced aerosols in a marine atmosphere: An optical closure experiment, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, suppl. 2, S1151-S1152.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Philippin, S.1    Neusüb, C.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Heintzenberg, J.4    Carrico, C.M.5    Rood, M.J.6
  • 56
    • 0032551783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local closure during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Aerosol mass concentration and scattering and backscattering coefficients
    • doi:10.1029/97JD03757
    • Quinn, P. K., and D. J. Coffman (1998), Local closure during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Aerosol mass concentration and scattering and backscattering coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D13), 16,575-16,596, doi:10.1029/97JD03757.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 D , Issue.13 , pp. 16575-16596
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Coffman, D.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033793055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving the vertical structure of the effective aerosol complex index of refraction from a combination of aerosol in situ and remote sensing measurements during TARFOX
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD901044
    • Redemann, J., et al. (2000), Retrieving the vertical structure of the effective aerosol complex index of refraction from a combination of aerosol in situ and remote sensing measurements during TARFOX, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D8), 9949-9970, doi:10.1029/1999JD901044.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 D , Issue.8 , pp. 9949-9970
    • Redemann, J.1
  • 60
    • 0032573697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative characteristics of regional hazes dominated by smoke from biomass burning in Brazil: Closure tests and direct radiative forcing
    • 97JD03677
    • Ross, J. L., P. V. Hobbs, and B. Holben (1998), Radiative characteristics of regional hazes dominated by smoke from biomass burning in Brazil: Closure tests and direct radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 31,925-31,941, doi:10.1029/97JD03677. (Pubitemid 128665611)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31925-31941
    • Ross, J.L.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Holben, B.3
  • 61
    • 33845618672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the density and complex refractive index of elemental and organic carbon in biomass burning aerosol using optical and chemical measurements
    • Schkolnik, G., D. Chand, A. Hoffer, M. O. Andreae, C. Erlick, E. Swietlicki, and Y. Rudich (2007), Constraining the density and complex refractive index of elemental and organic carbon in biomass burning aerosol using optical and chemical measurements, Atmos. Environ., 41(5), 1107-1118.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1107-1118
    • Schkolnik, G.1    Chand, D.2    Hoffer, A.3    Andreae, M.O.4    Erlick, C.5    Swietlicki, E.6    Rudich, Y.7
  • 62
    • 33747629223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin: I. Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques
    • Schmid, O., P. Artaxo, W. P. Arnott, D. Chand, L. V. Gatti, G. P. Frank, A. Hoffer, M. Schnaiter, and M. O. Andreae (2006), Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin: I. Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3443-3462.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3443-3462
    • Schmid, O.1    Artaxo, P.2    Arnott, W.P.3    Chand, D.4    Gatti, L.V.5    Frank, G.P.6    Hoffer, A.7    Schnaiter, M.8    Andreae, M.O.9
  • 63
    • 53749090877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the mixing state mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions
    • doi:10.1029/ 2008GL033968
    • Schwartz, J. P., et al. (2008a), Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13810, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL033968.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Schwartz, J.P.1
  • 64
    • 42649093881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coatings and their enhancement of black carbon light absorption in the tropical atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009042
    • Schwartz, J. P., et al. (2008b), Coatings and their enhancement of black carbon light absorption in the tropical atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D03203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009042.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Schwartz, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 0021282831 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of aerosols of mixed composition
    • Sloane, C. S. (1984), Optical properties of aerosols of mixed composition, Atmos. Environ., 18, 871-878.
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 871-878
    • Sloane, C.S.1
  • 66
    • 0034072814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet measurements during ACE-2
    • Snider, J. R., and J.-L. Brenguier (2000), Cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet measurements during ACE-2, Tellus, Ser B, 52, 828-842.
    • (2000) Tellus, Ser B , vol.52 , pp. 828-842
    • Snider, J.R.1    Brenguier, J.-L.2
  • 67
    • 0025514507 scopus 로고
    • Urban aerosol refractive index prediction by partial molar refraction approach
    • Stelson, A. W. (1990), Urban aerosol refractive index prediction by partial molar refraction approach, Environ. Sci. Technol., 24, 1676-1679.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1676-1679
    • Stelson, A.W.1
  • 68
    • 77953754747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the LACIS experiment in November (LexNo) campaign
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012628
    • Stratmann, F., et al. (2010), An overview of the LACIS experiment in November (LexNo) campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D11203, doi:10.1029/ 2009JD012628.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Stratmann, F.1
  • 69
    • 48749132864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of mercury, CO, ozone, and aerosol scattering coefficient in the Pacific Northwest during the spring 2006 INTEX-B campaign
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009579
    • Swartzendruber, P. C., D. Chand, D. A. Jaffe, J. Smith, D. Reidmiller, L. Gratz, J. Keeler, S. Strode, L. Jaeglé, and R. Talbot (2008), Vertical distribution of mercury, CO, ozone, and aerosol scattering coefficient in the Pacific Northwest during the spring 2006 INTEX-B campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10305, doi:10.1029/2007JD009579.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Swartzendruber, P.C.1    Chand, D.2    Jaffe, D.A.3    Smith, J.4    Reidmiller, D.5    Gratz, L.6    Keeler, J.7    Strode, S.8    Jaeglé, L.9    Talbot, R.10
  • 71
    • 0017014917 scopus 로고
    • The optical constants of several atmospheric aerosol species: Ammonium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and sodium chloride
    • doi:10.1029/JC081i033p05733
    • Toon, O. B., J. B. Pollack, and B. N. Khare (1976), The optical constants of several atmospheric aerosol species: Ammonium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and sodium chloride, J. Geophys. Res., 81(33), 5733-5748, doi:10.1029/ JC081i033p05733.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , Issue.33 , pp. 5733-5748
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Khare, B.N.3
  • 72
    • 0036128128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a biomass-burning plume: Comparison of model results with observations
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000410
    • Trentmann, T., M. O. Andreae, H. F. Grat, P. V. Hobbs, R. D. Ottmar, and T. Trautmann (2002), Simulation of a biomass-burning plume: Comparison of model results with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D2), 4013, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000410.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 D , Issue.2 , pp. 4013
    • Trentmann, T.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Grat, H.F.3    Hobbs, P.V.4    Ottmar, R.D.5    Trautmann, T.6
  • 73
    • 0036233882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the size distribution of atmospheric organic and black carbon using impactor sampling coupled with thermal carbon analysis: Method development and uncertainties
    • Viidanoja, J., V. M. Kerminen, and R. Hillamo (2002), Measuring the size distribution of atmospheric organic and black carbon using impactor sampling coupled with thermal carbon analysis: Method development and uncertainties, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 36, 607-616.
    • (2002) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 607-616
    • Viidanoja, J.1    Kerminen, V.M.2    Hillamo, R.3
  • 77
    • 0002949669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray fluorescence analysis of ambient air samples
    • edited by S. Landsberger and M. Creatchman,Gordon and Breach, Newark, N. J.
    • Watson, J. G., J. C. Chow, and C. A. Frazier (1999), X-ray fluorescence analysis of ambient air samples, in Elemental Analysis of Airborne Particles, edited by S. Landsberger and M. Creatchman, pp. 67-96, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N. J.
    • (1999) Elemental Analysis of Airborne Particles , pp. 67-96
    • Watson, J.G.1    Chow, J.C.2    Frazier, C.A.3
  • 79
    • 0034840162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A particle-into-liquid collector for rapid measurement of aerosol bulk chemical composition
    • Weber, R. J., D. Orsini, Y. Daun, Y. N. Lee, P. J. Klotz, and F. Brechtel (2001), A particle-into-liquid collector for rapid measurement of aerosol bulk chemical composition, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35, 718-727.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 718-727
    • Weber, R.J.1    Orsini, D.2    Daun, Y.3    Lee, Y.N.4    Klotz, P.J.5    Brechtel, F.6
  • 80
    • 0141857727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of light by soot particles: Determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers
    • Weingartner, E., H. Saathoff, M. Schnaiter, N. Streit, B. Bitnar, and U. Baltensperger (2003), Absorption of light by soot particles: Determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers, J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1445-1463.
    • (2003) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1445-1463
    • Weingartner, E.1    Saathoff, H.2    Schnaiter, M.3    Streit, N.4    Bitnar, B.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 81
    • 0028381140 scopus 로고
    • Mie theory evaluation of species contributions to 1990 wintertime visibility reduction in the Grand Canyon
    • Zhang, X. Q., B. J. Turpin, P. H. McMurry, S. V. Hering, and M. R. Stolzenburg (1994), Mie theory evaluation of species contributions to 1990 wintertime visibility reduction in the Grand Canyon, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 44, 153-162.
    • (1994) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.44 , pp. 153-162
    • Zhang, X.Q.1    Turpin, B.J.2    McMurry, P.H.3    Hering, S.V.4    Stolzenburg, M.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.