Retrieving the vertical structure of the effective aerosol complex index of refraction from a combination of aerosol in situ and remote sensing measurements during TARFOX

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 105, Issue D8, 2000, Pages 9949-9970

  Redemann, J ^a   Turco, R P ^b   Liou, K N ^b   Russell, P B ^c   Bergstrom, R W ^a   Schmid, B ^a   Livingston, J M ^d   Hobbs, P V ^e   Hartley, W S ^e   Ismail, S ^f   Ferrare, R A ^f   Browell, E V ^f  

^a BAY AREA ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^d SRI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^f NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL PROPERTY; OPTICAL PROPERTY; REFRACTIVE INDEX;

EID: 0033793055     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD901044     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Baumgardner, D., J.E. Dye, B.W. Gandrud, and R.G. Knollenberg, Interpretation of measurements made by the forward scattering spectrometer probe (FSSP-300) during the airborne Arctic stratospheric expedition, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8035-8046, 1992.
2. Bohren, C.F., and D.R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley, New York, 1983.
3. Browell, E.V., and S. Ismail, Airborne lidar measurements of tropospheric water vapor distributions, Eos Trans. AGU, 79 (17), Spring Meet. Suppl., S51, 1998.
4. Browell E.V., et al., LASE validation experiment, in Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing With Lidar, pp. 289-295, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
5. Charlson R.J., S.E. Schwartz, J.M. Hales, R.D. Cess, J.A. Coakley Jr., J.E. Hansen, and D.J. Hofmann, Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255, 423-430, 1992.
6. Cutten, D.R., R.F. Pueschel, D.A. Bowdle, V. Srivastava, A.D. Clarke, J. Rothermel, J.D. Spinhirne, and R.T. Menzies, Multiwavelength comparison of modeled and measured remote tropospheric aerosol backscatter over Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9375-9389, 1996.
7. Ferrare, R.A., S.H. Melfi, D.N. Whiteman, K.D. Evans, and R. Leifer, Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and backscattering, 1. Methods and comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,663-19,672, 1998a.
8. Ferrare, R.A., S.H. Melfi, D.N. Whiteman, M. Poellot, and Y.J. Kaufman, Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and backscattering, 2. Derivations of aerosol real refractive index, single-scattering albedo, and humidification factor using Raman lidar and aircraft size distribution measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,673-19,689, 1998b.
9. Ferrare, R.A., et al., LASE measurements of aerosols and water vapor during TARFOX, paper presented at the Nineteenth International Laser Radar Conference, Annapolis, Md., NASA/CP-1998-207671/PT1, pp. 11-14, 1998c.
10. Ferrare, R.A., et al., Comparison of aerosol optical properties and water vapor among ground and airborne lidars and sunphotometers during TARFOX, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
11. Fu, Q., and K.N. Liou, On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156, 1992.
12. Fu, Q., and K.N. Liou, Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025, 1993.
13. Hansen, J., M. Sato, and R. Ruedy, Long-term changes of the diurnal temperature cycle: Implications about mechanisms of global climate change, Atmos. Res., 37, 175-209, 1995.
14. Hartley, W.S., P.V. Hobbs, J.L. Ross, P.B. Russell, and J.M. Livingston, Properties of aerosols aloft relevant to direct radiative forcing off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
15. Haywood, J.M., and V. Ramaswamy, Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6043-6058, 1998.
16. Hegg, D.A., J.M. Livingston, P.V. Hobbs, T. Novakov, and P.B. Russell, Chemical apportionment of aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,293-25,303, 1997.
17. Hobbs, P.V., An overview of the University of Washington airborne measurements and results from the Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment (TARFOX), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2233-2238, 1999.
18. Jacobson, M.Z., A physically-based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implications for global direct forcing of aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 217-220, 2000.
19. 2 laser wavelengths, 1. Aerosol properties, modeling techniques, and associated problems, Appl. Opt., 22, 1655-1665, 1983.
20. 2 A and B bands, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,481-14,491, 1994.
21. Matsumoto, T., P.B. Russell, C. Mina, and W. Van Ark, Airborne tracking sunphotometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 336-339, 1987.
22. Measures, R.D., Laser Remote Sensing - Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley, New York, 1984.
23. Moore A.S., et al., Development of the Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) - An advanced airborne DIAL instrument, in Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing With Lidar, pp. 281-288, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
24. Novakov, T., D.A. Hegg, and P.V. Hobbs, Airborne measurements of carbonaceous aerosols on the east coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 30,023-30,030, 1997.
25. Penner, J.E., R.J. Charlson, J.M. Hales, N.S. Laulainen, R. Leifer, T. Novakov, J. Ogren, L.F. Radke, S.E. Schwartz, and L. Travis, Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 375-400, 1994.
26. Pueschel, R.F., V.R. Oberbeck, K.G. Snetsinger, P.B. Russell, G.V. Ferry, J.C. Wilson, J.M. Livingston, S. Verma, and W. Fong, Calibration correction of an active scattering spectrometer probe to account for refractive index of stratospheric aerosols, J. Aerosol Sci., 12, 992-1002, 1990.
27. Redemann, J., Combining remote sensing and in situ aerosol measurements for the determination of aerosol optical properties and radiative effects, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles, 1999.
28. Redemann J., R.P. Turco, R.F. Pueschel, M.A. Fenn, E.V. Browell, and W.B. Grant, A multi-instrument approach for characterizing the vertical structure of aerosol properties: Case studies in the Pacific basin troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23,287-23,298, 1998a.
29. Redemann, J., R.P. Turco, R.F. Pueschel, E.V. Browell, and W.B. Grant, Combining data from lidar and in situ instruments to characterize the vertical structure of aerosol optical properties, paper presented at the Nineteenth International Laser Radar Conference, Annapolis, Md., July 6-10, NASA/CP-1998-207671/PT1, pp.95-99, 1998b.
30. Redemann, J., R.P. Turco, K.N. Liou, P.V. Hobbs, W.S. Hartley, R.W. Bergstrom, E.V. Browell, and P.B. Russell, Case studies of the vertical structure of the direct shortwave aerosol radiative forcing during TARFOX, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
31. Russell, P.B., P.V. Hobbs, and L.L. Stowe, Aerosol properties and radiative effects in the United States east coast haze plume: An overview of the Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Experiment (TARFOX), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2213-2222, 1999a.
32. Russell, P.B., J.M. Livingston, P. Hignett, S. Kinne, J. Wong, A. Chien, P. Durkee, and P.V. Hobbs, Aerosol-induced radiative flux change off the United States mid-Atlantic coast: Comparison of values calculated from sunphotometer and in situ data with those measured by airborne pyranometer, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2289-2307, 1999b.
33. Shettle, E.P., and R.W. Fenn, Models for the aerosols of the lower atmosphere and the effects of humidity variations on their optical properties, AFGL-TR-79-0214, Air Force Geophys. Lab., Hanscom Air Force Base, Mass., 1979.
34. Sokolik, I.N., and O.B. Toon, Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9423-9444, 1999.
35. Takamura, T., and Y. Sasano, Aerosol optical properties inferred from simultaneous lidar, aerosol-counter, and sunphotometer measurements, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 68, 729-739, 1992.
36. Takamura, T., Y. Sasano, and T. Hayasaka, Tropospheric aerosol optical properties derived from lidar, sunphotometer, and optical particle counter measurements, Appl. Opt., 33, 7132-7140, 1994.
37. Tett, S.F.B., J.F.B. Mitchell, D.E. Parker, and M.R. Allen, Human influence on the atmospheric vertical temperature structure: Detection and observations, Science, 274, 1170-1173, 1996.
38. Toon, O.B., Modeling the relationships between aerosol properties and the direct and indirect effects of aerosols on climate, in Aerosol Forcing of Climate, edited by R.J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, pp.197-213, John Wiley, New York, 1994.