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Volumn 353, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 73-78

Titanium/palladium-mediated regioselective propargylation of ketones using propargylic carbonates as pronucleophiles

Author keywords

homogeneous catalysis; propargylation; radical reactions; synthetic methods; titanium

Indexed keywords


EID: 79251518284     PISSN: 16154150     EISSN: 16154169     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000655     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (56)
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    • (Eds.: B. M. Trost, I. Fleming), Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • For recent references, see: H. Yamamoto, in: Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, (Eds.:, B. M. Trost, I. Fleming,), Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, Vol. 2, pp. 81-98. For recent references, see
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol.2 , pp. 81-98
    • Yamamoto, H.1
  • 26
    • 79251491651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2, or samarium(II) complexes, have been described. Nevertheless, these protocols have some limitations derived from the reaction conditions or the reactivity of the corresponding organometallic species, as well as they provide mixtures of regioisomers
  • 32
    • 79251469696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods based on Ti(II) have a better profile but they are limited by the use of (over)stoichiometric amounts of titanium(II) complexes
    • Methods based on Ti(II) have a better profile but they are limited by the use of (over)stoichiometric amounts of titanium(II) complexes
  • 43
    • 54749131070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 7515-7519.
    • (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 7515-7519
  • 45
    • 79251524544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese is usually used in excess (800 mol%) but it can be filtered and reused in subsequent experiments.
    • Manganese is usually used in excess (800 mol%) but it can be filtered and reused in subsequent experiments.
  • 46
    • 79251494404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2TiCl and Pd catalyst loadings can be smaller but in some cases incomplete conversions are obtained. The reported loadings have been optimized for complete conversions in all the experiments.
  • 47
    • 79251513918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,4,6-Collidine can be recovered at the end of the reaction by a simple acid-base extraction.
    • 2,4,6-Collidine can be recovered at the end of the reaction by a simple acid-base extraction.
  • 48
    • 0000189945 scopus 로고
    • The stereochemistry was assigned by chemical correlation with the corresponding alkene derivative.
    • The stereochemistry was assigned by chemical correlation with the corresponding alkene derivative:, D. Seebach, L. Widler, Helv. Chim. Acta 1982, 65, 1972-1981.
    • (1982) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 1972-1981
    • Seebach, D.1    Widler, L.2
  • 51
    • 79251499224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Nevertheless, alternative mechanisms based on a direct addition of propargylic radicals to the carbonyl compound in the presence of titanocene(III) cannot be ruled out
  • 52
    • 65949104291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This mechanism can also explain the excellent regiochemistry taking into account that in substituted propargylic radicals the alkyne form prevails
    • A. Fernández-Mateos, S. Encinas Madrazo, P. Herrero Teijõn, R. Rubio González, J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 3913-3918. This mechanism can also explain the excellent regiochemistry taking into account that in substituted propargylic radicals the alkyne form prevails
    • (2009) J. Org. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 3913-3918
    • Fernández-Mateos, A.1    Madrazo, S.E.2    Teijõn, P.H.3    González, R.R.4
  • 53
    • 0001422533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a related mechanism using the Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction see
    • C. L. Parker, A. L. Cooksy, J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 2160. For a related mechanism using the Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction see
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.103 , pp. 2160
    • Parker, C.L.1    Cooksy, A.L.2
  • 56
    • 79251496961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2TiCl is an air-sensitive compound, oxygen must be removed from the solution. Therefore, argon or nitrogen gas must be bubbled through the solvent (THF) during 10 min prior to use.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.