메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-97

Exercise rehabilitation in peripheral artery disease: Functional impact and mechanisms of benefits

Author keywords

exercise; peripheral arterial diseases; peripheral vascular disease; rehabilitation; risk factors

Indexed keywords

ARTERY DISEASE; ARTERY OCCLUSION; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; DISABILITY; EXERCISE; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REHABILITATION CARE; REVIEW; SECONDARY PREVENTION;

EID: 78751609333     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881888     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (200)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 4043152705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000
    • Selvin E, Erlinger TP. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Circulation. 2004;110: 738-743.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 738-743
    • Selvin, E.1    Erlinger, T.P.2
  • 3
    • 33947691698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and risk factors in persons aged 60 and older: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004
    • Ostchega Y, Paulose-Ram R, Dillon CF, Gu Q, Hughes JP. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and risk factors in persons aged 60 and older: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:583-589.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 583-589
    • Ostchega, Y.1    Paulose-Ram, R.2    Dillon, C.F.3    Gu, Q.4    Hughes, J.P.5
  • 6
    • 0042835782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ankle-brachial index in the elderly and risk of stroke, coronary disease, and death: The Framingham Study
    • Murabito JM, Evans JC, Larson MG, Nieto K, Levy D, Wilson PW. The ankle-brachial index in the elderly and risk of stroke, coronary disease, and death: the Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163: 1939-1942.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1939-1942
    • Murabito, J.M.1    Evans, J.C.2    Larson, M.G.3    Nieto, K.4    Levy, D.5    Wilson, P.W.6
  • 10
    • 0029945686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between symptoms and non-invasive test results in patients referred for peripheral arterial disease testing
    • Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Bird CE, Fronek A, Klauber MR, Langer RD. The correlation between symptoms and non-invasive test results in patients referred for peripheral arterial disease testing. Vasc Med. 1996; 1:65-71.
    • (1996) Vasc Med , vol.1 , pp. 65-71
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Denenberg, J.O.2    Bird, C.E.3    Fronek, A.4    Klauber, M.R.5    Langer, R.D.6
  • 11
    • 0035942767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication
    • Hiatt WR. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1608-1621.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1608-1621
    • Hiatt, W.R.1
  • 12
    • 0028094644 scopus 로고
    • Screening for peripheral arterial disease: The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of noninvasive tests in a defined population
    • Feigelson HS, Criqui MH, Fronek A, Langer RD, Molgaard CA. Screening for peripheral arterial disease: the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of noninvasive tests in a defined population. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;140:526-534.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 526-534
    • Feigelson, H.S.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Fronek, A.3    Langer, R.D.4    Molgaard, C.A.5
  • 17
    • 73449130835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ankle-brachial index as a biomarker of cardiovascular risk: It's not just about the legs
    • Perlstein TS, Creager MA. The ankle-brachial index as a biomarker of cardiovascular risk: it's not just about the legs. Circulation. 2009;120: 2033-2035.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2033-2035
    • Perlstein, T.S.1    Creager, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 58249132860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Symposium II: Screening for atherosclerotic vascular diseases: Should nationwide programs be instituted?
    • Criqui MH, Alberts MJ, Fowkes FG, Hirsch AT, O'Gara PT, Olin JW. Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Symposium II: screening for atherosclerotic vascular diseases: should nationwide programs be instituted? Circulation. 2008;118:2830-2836.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2830-2836
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Alberts, M.J.2    Fowkes, F.G.3    Hirsch, A.T.4    O'Gara, P.T.5    Olin, J.W.6
  • 21
    • 37249002342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ambulatory activity in subjects with and without intermittent claudication
    • Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Scott KJ, Afaq A, Blevins SM. Patterns of ambulatory activity in subjects with and without intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:1208-1214.
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.46 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Montgomery, P.S.2    Scott, K.J.3    Afaq, A.4    Blevins, S.M.5
  • 22
    • 62349093594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of borderline and low normal ankle-brachial index values with functional decline at 5-year follow-up: The WALCS (Walking and Leg Circulation Study)
    • McDermott MM, Guralnik JM, Tian L, Liu K, Ferrucci L, Liao Y, Sharma L, Criqui MH. Associations of borderline and low normal ankle-brachial index values with functional decline at 5-year follow-up: the WALCS (Walking and Leg Circulation Study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1056-1062.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1056-1062
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Tian, L.3    Liu, K.4    Ferrucci, L.5    Liao, Y.6    Sharma, L.7    Criqui, M.H.8
  • 23
    • 42649098207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of peripheral arterial disease on health-related quality of life in the Peripheral Arterial Disease Awareness Risk and Treatment: New Resources for Survival (PARTNERS) Program
    • Regensteiner JG, Hiatt WR, Coll JR, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobson D, McDermott MM, Hirsch AT. The impact of peripheral arterial disease on health-related quality of life in the Peripheral Arterial Disease Awareness, Risk, and Treatment: New Resources for Survival (PARTNERS) Program. Vasc Med. 2008;13:15-24.
    • (2008) Vasc Med , vol.13 , pp. 15-24
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Hiatt, W.R.2    Coll, J.R.3    Criqui, M.H.4    Treat-Jacobson, D.5    McDermott, M.M.6    Hirsch, A.T.7
  • 26
    • 37549065566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity is a predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Parker DE. Physical activity is a predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2008;47:117-122.
    • (2008) J Vasc Surg , vol.47 , pp. 117-122
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Montgomery, P.S.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 28
    • 55149099831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can functional performance be used as a simple prognostic indicator in peripheral arterial disease?
    • Olin JW. Can functional performance be used as a simple prognostic indicator in peripheral arterial disease? Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008;5:686-687.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 686-687
    • Olin, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 33846255848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional status measured by walking impairment questionnaire and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: Results of the Peripheral Arteriopathy and Cardiovascular Events (PACE) study
    • Schiano V, Brevetti G, Sirico G, Silvestro A, Giugliano G, Chiariello M. Functional status measured by walking impairment questionnaire and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: results of the Peripheral Arteriopathy and Cardiovascular Events (PACE) study. Vasc Med. 2006;11:147-154.
    • (2006) Vasc Med , vol.11 , pp. 147-154
    • Schiano, V.1    Brevetti, G.2    Sirico, G.3    Silvestro, A.4    Giugliano, G.5    Chiariello, M.6
  • 36
    • 0029093782 scopus 로고
    • Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain: A meta-analysis
    • Gardner AW, Poehlman ET. Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1995;274: 975-980.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 975-980
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Poehlman, E.T.2
  • 38
    • 32044464510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease
    • Hankey GJ, Norman PE, Eikelboom JW. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA. 2006;295:547-553.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 547-553
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Norman, P.E.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0034934272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise rehabilitation improves functional outcomes and peripheral circulation in patients with intermittent clau-dication: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gardner AW, Katzel LI, Sorkin JD, Bradham DD, Hochberg MC, Flinn WR, Goldberg AP. Exercise rehabilitation improves functional outcomes and peripheral circulation in patients with intermittent clau-dication: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49: 755-762.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 755-762
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Katzel, L.I.2    Sorkin, J.D.3    Bradham, D.D.4    Hochberg, M.C.5    Flinn, W.R.6    Goldberg, A.P.7
  • 40
    • 0036879455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on walking function and perception of health status in elderly patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Tsai JC, Chan P, Wang CH, Jeng C, Hsieh MH, Kao PF, Chen YJ, Liu JC. The effects of exercise training on walking function and perception of health status in elderly patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. J Intern Med. 2002;252:448-455.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.252 , pp. 448-455
    • Tsai, J.C.1    Chan, P.2    Wang, C.H.3    Jeng, C.4    Hsieh, M.H.5    Kao, P.F.6    Chen, Y.J.7    Liu, J.C.8
  • 41
    • 18844379713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: Functional capacity and quality of life after exercise training or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: Systematic review
    • Spronk S, Bosch JL, Veen HF, den Hoed PT, Hunink MG. Intermittent claudication: functional capacity and quality of life after exercise training or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: systematic review. Radiology. 2005;235:833-842.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.235 , pp. 833-842
    • Spronk, S.1    Bosch, J.L.2    Veen, H.F.3    Den Hoed, P.T.4    Hunink, M.G.5
  • 43
    • 0035922439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Ades PA. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:892-902.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 892-902
    • Ades, P.A.1
  • 44
    • 0024523453 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: Surgical reconstruction or physical training? A prospective randomized trial of treatment efficiency
    • Lundgren F, Dahllof AG, Lundholm K, Schersten T, Volkmann R. Intermittent claudication: surgical reconstruction or physical training? A prospective randomized trial of treatment efficiency. Ann Surg. 1989; 209:346-355.
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 346-355
    • Lundgren, F.1    Dahllof, A.G.2    Lundholm, K.3    Schersten, T.4    Volkmann, R.5
  • 45
    • 0034909302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment efficacy of intermittent claudication by surgical intervention, supervised physical exercise training compared to no treatment in unselected randomised patients I: One year results of functional and physiological improvements
    • DOI 10.1053/ejvs.2001.1413
    • Gelin J, Jivegard L, Taft C, Karlsson J, Sullivan M, Dahllof AG, Sandstrom R, Arfvidsson B, Lundholm K. Treatment efficacy of intermittent claudication by surgical intervention, supervised physical exercise training compared to no treatment in unselected randomised patients I: one year results of functional and physiological improvements. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;22:107-113. (Pubitemid 32737452)
    • (2001) European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Taft, C.1    Karlsson, J.2    Gelin, J.3    Jivegard, L.4    Sandstrom, R.5    Arfvidsson, B.6    Dahllof, A.G.7    Lundholm, K.8    Sullivan, M.9
  • 46
    • 0030015160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training versus angioplasty for stable claudication: Long and medium term results of a prospective, randomised trial
    • Perkins JM, Collin J, Creasy TS, Fletcher EW, Morris PJ. Exercise training versus angioplasty for stable claudication: long and medium term results of a prospective, randomised trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1996;11:409-413.
    • (1996) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 409-413
    • Perkins, J.M.1    Collin, J.2    Creasy, T.S.3    Fletcher, E.W.4    Morris, P.J.5
  • 47
    • 61749097113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: Clinical effectiveness of endovascular revascularization versus supervised hospital-based exercise training: Randomized controlled trial
    • Spronk S, Bosch JL, den Hoed PT, Veen HF, Pattynama PM, Hunink MG. Intermittent claudication: clinical effectiveness of endovascular revascularization versus supervised hospital-based exercise training: randomized controlled trial. Radiology. 2009;250:586-595.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.250 , pp. 586-595
    • Spronk, S.1    Bosch, J.L.2    Den Hoed, P.T.3    Veen, H.F.4    Pattynama, P.M.5    Hunink, M.G.6
  • 50
    • 78751606035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkens
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkens; 2010.
    • (2010) Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
  • 51
    • 0003662867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2004.
    • (2004) Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs
  • 53
    • 18344380106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between objective measures of peripheral arterial disease severity to self-reported quality of life in older adults with intermittent claudication
    • Izquierdo-Porrera AM, Gardner AW, Bradham DD, Montgomery PS, Sorkin JD, Powell CC, Katzel LI. Relationship between objective measures of peripheral arterial disease severity to self-reported quality of life in older adults with intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41:625-630.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 625-630
    • Izquierdo-Porrera, A.M.1    Gardner, A.W.2    Bradham, D.D.3    Montgomery, P.S.4    Sorkin, J.D.5    Powell, C.C.6    Katzel, L.I.7
  • 54
    • 0029909040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lower extremity blood pressure on physical functioning in patients who have intermittent claudication
    • the Chicago Claudication Outcomes Research Group
    • Feinglass J, McCarthy WJ, Slavensky R, Manheim LM, Martin GJ; the Chicago Claudication Outcomes Research Group. Effect of lower extremity blood pressure on physical functioning in patients who have intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 1996;24:503-511.
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.24 , pp. 503-511
    • Feinglass, J.1    McCarthy, W.J.2    Slavensky, R.3    Manheim, L.M.4    Martin, G.J.5
  • 55
    • 0026439210 scopus 로고
    • Co-variation between walking ability and circulatory alterations in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Arfvidsson B, Wennmalm A, Gelin J, Dahllof AG, Hallgren B, Lundholm K. Co-variation between walking ability and circulatory alterations in patients with intermittent claudication. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1992; 6:642-646.
    • (1992) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 642-646
    • Arfvidsson, B.1    Wennmalm, A.2    Gelin, J.3    Dahllof, A.G.4    Hallgren, B.5    Lundholm, K.6
  • 56
    • 1642464872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between ankle-brachial index, symptoms, and health-related quality of life in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Long J, Modrall JG, Parker BJ, Swann A, Welborn MB III, Anthony T. Correlation between ankle-brachial index, symptoms, and health-related quality of life in patients with peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:723-727.
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 723-727
    • Long, J.1    Modrall, J.G.2    Parker, B.J.3    Swann, A.4    Iii W.Mb5    Anthony, T.6
  • 57
    • 33846210647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb hemodynamics are not predictive of functional capacity in patients with PAD
    • Szuba A, Oka RK, Harada R, Cooke JP. Limb hemodynamics are not predictive of functional capacity in patients with PAD. Vasc Med. 2006;11:155-163.
    • (2006) Vasc Med , vol.11 , pp. 155-163
    • Szuba, A.1    Oka, R.K.2    Harada, R.3    Cooke, J.P.4
  • 58
    • 0024825910 scopus 로고
    • Walking ability and ankle systolic pressures: Observations in patients with intermittent claudication in a short-term walking exercise program
    • Carter SA, Hamel ER, Paterson JM, Snow CJ, Mymin D. Walking ability and ankle systolic pressures: observations in patients with intermittent claudication in a short-term walking exercise program. J Vasc Surg. 1989;10:642-649.
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 642-649
    • Carter, S.A.1    Hamel, E.R.2    Paterson, J.M.3    Snow, C.J.4    Mymin, D.5
  • 60
    • 9344224614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of changes in collateral blood flow and isolated vessel size and gene expression after femoral artery occlusion in rats
    • Prior BM, Lloyd PG, Ren J, Li H, Yang HT, Laughlin MH, Terjung RL. Time course of changes in collateral blood flow and isolated vessel size and gene expression after femoral artery occlusion in rats. Am J Physiol. 2004;287:H2434-H2447.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol , vol.287
    • Prior, B.M.1    Lloyd, P.G.2    Ren, J.3    Li, H.4    Yang, H.T.5    Laughlin, M.H.6    Terjung, R.L.7
  • 61
    • 0025147247 scopus 로고
    • Training increases muscle blood flow in rats with peripheral arterial insufficiency
    • Yang HT, Dinn RF, Terjung RL. Training increases muscle blood flow in rats with peripheral arterial insufficiency. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69: 1353-1359.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Yang, H.T.1    Dinn, R.F.2    Terjung, R.L.3
  • 62
    • 0036083225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior exercise training produces NO-dependent increases in collateral blood flow after acute arterial occlusion
    • Yang HT, Ren J, Laughlin MH, Terjung RL. Prior exercise training produces NO-dependent increases in collateral blood flow after acute arterial occlusion. Am J Physiol. 2002;282:H301-H310.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282
    • Yang, H.T.1    Ren, J.2    Laughlin, M.H.3    Terjung, R.L.4
  • 64
    • 35648932996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and arteriogenesis: Mechanisms of blood vessel formation and remodeling
    • Semenza GL. Vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and arteriogenesis: mechanisms of blood vessel formation and remodeling. J Cell Biochem. 2007;102:840-847.
    • (2007) J Cell Biochem , vol.102 , pp. 840-847
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 65
    • 0030783129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angio-genesis but not collateral growth is associated with ischemia after femoral artery occlusion
    • Ito WD, Arras M, Scholz D, Winkler B, Htun P, Schaper W. Angio-genesis but not collateral growth is associated with ischemia after femoral artery occlusion. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:H1255-H1265.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Ito, W.D.1    Arras, M.2    Scholz, D.3    Winkler, B.4    Htun, P.5    Schaper, W.6
  • 66
    • 24344433563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitu-tively active HIF-1alpha improves perfusion and arterial remodeling in an endovascular model of limb ischemia
    • Patel TH, Kimura H, Weiss CR, Semenza GL, Hofmann LV. Constitu-tively active HIF-1alpha improves perfusion and arterial remodeling in an endovascular model of limb ischemia. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;68: 144-154.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.68 , pp. 144-154
    • Patel, T.H.1    Kimura, H.2    Weiss, C.R.3    Semenza, G.L.4    Hofmann, L.V.5
  • 67
    • 0035661833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriogenesis and angiogenesis in rat ischemic hindlimb: Role of nitric oxide
    • Lloyd PG, Yang HT, Terjung RL. Arteriogenesis and angiogenesis in rat ischemic hindlimb: role of nitric oxide. Am J Physiol. 2001;281: H2528-H2538.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol , vol.281
    • Lloyd, P.G.1    Yang, H.T.2    Terjung, R.L.3
  • 68
    • 0028937206 scopus 로고
    • Training increases collateral-dependent muscle blood flow in aged rats
    • Yang HT, Ogilvie RW, Terjung RL. Training increases collateral-dependent muscle blood flow in aged rats. Am J Physiol. 1995;268: H1174-H1180.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Yang, H.T.1    Ogilvie, R.W.2    Terjung, R.L.3
  • 71
    • 0036585357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term exercise rehabilitation on claudication distances in patients with peripheral arterial disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gardner AW, Katzel LI, Sorkin JD, Goldberg AP. Effects of long-term exercise rehabilitation on claudication distances in patients with peripheral arterial disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2002;22:192-198.
    • (2002) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.22 , pp. 192-198
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Katzel, L.I.2    Sorkin, J.D.3    Goldberg, A.P.4
  • 72
    • 0017164134 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial insufficiency, effect of physical training on walking tolerance, calf blood flow, and blood flow resistance
    • Dahllof AG, Holm J, Schersten T, Sivertsson R. Peripheral arterial insufficiency, effect of physical training on walking tolerance, calf blood flow, and blood flow resistance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1976;8:19-26.
    • (1976) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.8 , pp. 19-26
    • Dahllof, A.G.1    Holm, J.2    Schersten, T.3    Sivertsson, R.4
  • 73
    • 0014022321 scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily muscular exercise in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Larsen OA, Lassen NA. Effect of daily muscular exercise in patients with intermittent claudication. Lancet. 1966;2:1093-1096.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Larsen, O.A.1    Lassen, N.A.2
  • 75
    • 0037007153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function
    • Gokce N, Keaney JF Jr, Menzoian JO, Watkins M, Hunter L, Duffy SJ, Vita JA. Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function. Circulation. 2002;105: 1567-1572.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2    Menzoian, J.O.3    Watkins, M.4    Hunter, L.5    Duffy, S.J.6    Vita, J.A.7
  • 77
    • 12244313939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of nitric oxide to exercise hyperemia in the human forearm
    • Gordon MB, Jain R, Beckman JA, Creager MA. The contribution of nitric oxide to exercise hyperemia in the human forearm. Vasc Med. 2002;7:163-168.
    • (2002) Vasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 163-168
    • Gordon, M.B.1    Jain, R.2    Beckman, J.A.3    Creager, M.A.4
  • 80
    • 0026600628 scopus 로고
    • Patients with evidence of coronary endothelial dysfunction as assessed by acetylcholine infusion demonstrate marked increase in sensitivity to constrictor effects of catecholamines
    • Vita JA, Treasure CB, Yeung AC, Vekshtein VI, Fantasia GM, Fish RD, Ganz P, Selwyn AP. Patients with evidence of coronary endothelial dysfunction as assessed by acetylcholine infusion demonstrate marked increase in sensitivity to constrictor effects of catecholamines. Circulation. 1992;85:1390-1397.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Vita, J.A.1    Treasure, C.B.2    Yeung, A.C.3    Vekshtein, V.I.4    Fantasia, G.M.5    Fish, R.D.6    Ganz, P.7    Selwyn, A.P.8
  • 82
    • 0026071074 scopus 로고
    • Differential impairment of vasodilator responsiveness of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels in humans with atherosclerosis
    • Liao JK, Bettmann MA, Sandor T, Tucker JI, Coleman SM, Creager MA. Differential impairment of vasodilator responsiveness of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels in humans with atherosclerosis. Circ Res. 1991;68:1027-1034.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Liao, J.K.1    Bettmann, M.A.2    Sandor, T.3    Tucker, J.I.4    Coleman, S.M.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 83
    • 35148849763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of en-dothelial activity in patients with peripheral arterial disease and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Fronek A, DiTomasso DG, Allison M. Noninvasive assessment of en-dothelial activity in patients with peripheral arterial disease and cardiovascular risk factors. Endothelium. 2007;14:199-205.
    • (2007) Endothelium , vol.14 , pp. 199-205
    • Fronek, A.1    Ditomasso, D.G.2    Allison, M.3
  • 84
    • 0033104192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endo-thelial reactivity and cardiac risk factors in older patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Yataco AR, Corretti MC, Gardner AW, Womack CJ, Katzel LI. Endo-thelial reactivity and cardiac risk factors in older patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:754-758.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 754-758
    • Yataco, A.R.1    Corretti, M.C.2    Gardner, A.W.3    Womack, C.J.4    Katzel, L.I.5
  • 85
    • 0038386387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between peripheral arterial occlusive disease, carotid atherosclerosis and flow mediated dilation of the brachial artery
    • Poredos P, Golob M, Jensterle M. Interrelationship between peripheral arterial occlusive disease, carotid atherosclerosis and flow mediated dilation of the brachial artery. Int Angiol. 2003;22:83-87.
    • (2003) Int Angiol , vol.22 , pp. 83-87
    • Poredos, P.1    Golob, M.2    Jensterle, M.3
  • 87
    • 70349177510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biomarkers and genetics in peripheral arterial disease
    • McDermott MM, Lloyd-Jones DM. The role of biomarkers and genetics in peripheral arterial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:1228-1237.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1228-1237
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2
  • 88
    • 77952752103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does endothelial dysfunction contribute to the clinical status of patients with peripheral arterial disease?
    • Vita JA, Hamburg NM. Does endothelial dysfunction contribute to the clinical status of patients with peripheral arterial disease? Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(suppl A):45A-50A.
    • (2010) Can J Cardiol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Vita, J.A.1    Hamburg, N.M.2
  • 89
    • 33947165304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of arterial stiffness and wave reflection are associated with walking distance in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Brewer LC, Chai HS, Bailey KR, Kullo IJ. Measures of arterial stiffness and wave reflection are associated with walking distance in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Atherosclerosis. 2007;191:384-390.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.191 , pp. 384-390
    • Brewer, L.C.1    Chai, H.S.2    Bailey, K.R.3    Kullo, I.J.4
  • 90
    • 0035253105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise rehabilitation on endothelial reactivity in older patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Brendle DC, Joseph LJ, Corretti MC, Gardner AW, Katzel LI. Effects of exercise rehabilitation on endothelial reactivity in older patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:324-329.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 324-329
    • Brendle, D.C.1    Joseph, L.J.2    Corretti, M.C.3    Gardner, A.W.4    Katzel, L.I.5
  • 91
    • 65249088442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different types of exercise training followed by detraining on endothelium-dependent dilation in patients with recent myocardial infarction
    • Vona M, Codeluppi GM, Iannino T, Ferrari E, Bogousslavsky J, von Segesser LK. Effects of different types of exercise training followed by detraining on endothelium-dependent dilation in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2009;119:1601-1608.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1601-1608
    • Vona, M.1    Codeluppi, G.M.2    Iannino, T.3    Ferrari, E.4    Bogousslavsky, J.5    Von Segesser, L.K.6
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0242349754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: Additive value of flow-mediated dilation to ankle-brachial pressure index
    • Brevetti G, Silvestro A, Schiano V, Chiariello M. Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: additive value of flow-mediated dilation to ankle-brachial pressure index. Circulation. 2003;108:2093-2098.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Brevetti, G.1    Silvestro, A.2    Schiano, V.3    Chiariello, M.4
  • 95
    • 0034057221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired skeletal muscle metabolic myopathy in atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease
    • Brass EP, Hiatt WR. Acquired skeletal muscle metabolic myopathy in atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. Vasc Med. 2000;5:55-59.
    • (2000) Vasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 55-59
    • Brass, E.P.1    Hiatt, W.R.2
  • 98
    • 18844451291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle phenotype is associated with exercise tolerance in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Askew CD, Green S, Walker PJ, Kerr GK, Green AA, Williams AD, Febbraio MA. Skeletal muscle phenotype is associated with exercise tolerance in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2005; 41:802-807.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 802-807
    • Askew, C.D.1    Green, S.2    Walker, P.J.3    Kerr, G.K.4    Green, A.A.5    Williams, A.D.6    Febbraio, M.A.7
  • 99
    • 0026683401 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle carnitine metabolism in patients with unilateral peripheral arterial disease
    • Hiatt WR, Wolfel EE, Regensteiner JG, Brass EP. Skeletal muscle carnitine metabolism in patients with unilateral peripheral arterial disease. J Appl Physiol. 1992;73:346-353.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 346-353
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Wolfel, E.E.2    Regensteiner, J.G.3    Brass, E.P.4
  • 102
    • 0029746681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle histology and metabolism in peripheral arterial disease
    • Hiatt WR, Regensteiner JG, Wolfel EE, Carry MR, Brass EP. Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle histology and metabolism in peripheral arterial disease. J Appl Physiol. 1996;81:780-788.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 780-788
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Regensteiner, J.G.2    Wolfel, E.E.3    Carry, M.R.4    Brass, E.P.5
  • 103
    • 33646156392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-energy phosphate metabolism during incremental calf exercise in patients with unilaterally symptomatic peripheral arterial disease measured by phosphor 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Greiner A, Esterhammer R, Messner H, Biebl M, Muhlthaler H, Fraedrich G, Jaschke WR, Schocke MF. High-energy phosphate metabolism during incremental calf exercise in patients with unilaterally symptomatic peripheral arterial disease measured by phosphor 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:978-986.
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 978-986
    • Greiner, A.1    Esterhammer, R.2    Messner, H.3    Biebl, M.4    Muhlthaler, H.5    Fraedrich, G.6    Jaschke, W.R.7    Schocke, M.F.8
  • 104
    • 4444305372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired muscle oxygen use at onset of exercise in peripheral arterial disease
    • Bauer TA, Brass EP, Hiatt WR. Impaired muscle oxygen use at onset of exercise in peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:488-493.
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 488-493
    • Bauer, T.A.1    Brass, E.P.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 105
    • 34247639142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle StO2 kinetics are slowed during low work rate calf exercise in peripheral arterial disease
    • Bauer TA, Brass EP, Barstow TJ, Hiatt WR. Skeletal muscle StO2 kinetics are slowed during low work rate calf exercise in peripheral arterial disease. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;100:143-151.
    • (2007) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 143-151
    • Bauer, T.A.1    Brass, E.P.2    Barstow, T.J.3    Hiatt, W.R.4
  • 106
    • 13444267773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolic changes in peripheral arterial disease contribute to exercise intolerance: A point-counterpoint discussion
    • Brass EP, Hiatt WR, Green S. Skeletal muscle metabolic changes in peripheral arterial disease contribute to exercise intolerance: a point-counterpoint discussion. Vasc Med. 2004;9:293-301.
    • (2004) Vasc Med , vol.9 , pp. 293-301
    • Brass, E.P.1    Hiatt, W.R.2    Green, S.3
  • 107
    • 70349656513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological changes in calf muscle predict mobility loss at 2-year follow-up in men and women with peripheral arterial disease
    • McDermott MM, Ferrucci L, Guralnik J, Tian L, Liu K, Hoff F, Liao Y, Criqui MH. Pathophysiological changes in calf muscle predict mobility loss at 2-year follow-up in men and women with peripheral arterial disease. Circulation. 2009;120:1048-1055.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1048-1055
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Guralnik, J.3    Tian, L.4    Liu, K.5    Hoff, F.6    Liao, Y.7    Criqui, M.H.8
  • 111
    • 0035897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homo-cysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
    • Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homo-cysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA. 2001;285:2481-2485.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2481-2485
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 112
    • 39549096264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in women: Nontraditional biomarkers of elevated risk
    • Pradhan AD, Shrivastava S, Cook NR, Rifai N, Creager MA, Ridker PM. Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in women: nontraditional biomarkers of elevated risk. Circulation. 2008;117:823-831.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 823-831
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Shrivastava, S.2    Cook, N.R.3    Rifai, N.4    Creager, M.A.5    Ridker, P.M.6
  • 113
    • 23844463865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and soluble adhesion molecules as predictors of progressive peripheral atherosclerosis in the general population: Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Tzoulaki I, Murray GD, Lee AJ, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Fowkes FG. C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and soluble adhesion molecules as predictors of progressive peripheral atherosclerosis in the general population: Edinburgh Artery Study. Circulation. 2005;112:976-983.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 976-983
    • Tzoulaki, I.1    Murray, G.D.2    Lee, A.J.3    Rumley, A.4    Lowe, G.D.5    Fowkes, F.G.6
  • 115
    • 27644525129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of usefulness of inflammatory markers in patients with versus without peripheral arterial disease in predicting adverse cardiovascular outcomes (myocardial infarction, stroke, and death)
    • Beckman JA, Preis O, Ridker PM, Gerhard-Herman M. Comparison of usefulness of inflammatory markers in patients with versus without peripheral arterial disease in predicting adverse cardiovascular outcomes (myocardial infarction, stroke, and death). Am J Cardiol. 2005;96: 1374-1378.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Preis, O.2    Ridker, P.M.3    Gerhard-Herman, M.4
  • 116
    • 29444439974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic inflammation on endothelium-dependent vasodilation
    • Huang AL, Vita JA. Effects of systemic inflammation on endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2006;16:15-20.
    • (2006) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.16 , pp. 15-20
    • Huang, A.L.1    Vita, J.A.2
  • 118
    • 33645729951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of vascular inflammation are associated with the extent of atherosclerosis assessed as angiographic score and treadmill walking distances in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Nylaende M, Kroese A, Stranden E, Morken B, Sandbaek G, Lindahl AK, Arnesen H, Seljeflot I. Markers of vascular inflammation are associated with the extent of atherosclerosis assessed as angiographic score and treadmill walking distances in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Vasc Med. 2006;11:21-28.
    • (2006) Vasc Med , vol.11 , pp. 21-28
    • Nylaende, M.1    Kroese, A.2    Stranden, E.3    Morken, B.4    Sandbaek, G.5    Lindahl, A.K.6    Arnesen, H.7    Seljeflot, I.8
  • 121
    • 18944393401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of physical activity on serum C-reactive protein and inflammatory markers: A systematic review
    • Kasapis C, Thompson PD. The effects of physical activity on serum C-reactive protein and inflammatory markers: a systematic review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1563-1569.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1563-1569
    • Kasapis, C.1    Thompson, P.D.2
  • 122
    • 54549093796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity during daily life and circulating biomarker levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Craft LL, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Liu K, Tian L, Criqui MH, Tan J, McDermott MM. Physical activity during daily life and circulating biomarker levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1263-1268.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Craft, L.L.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Ferrucci, L.3    Liu, K.4    Tian, L.5    Criqui, M.H.6    Tan, J.7    McDermott, M.M.8
  • 123
    • 0031744029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and inflammatory changes in the exercising claudicant
    • Tisi PV, Shearman CP. Biochemical and inflammatory changes in the exercising claudicant. Vasc Med. 1998;3:189-198.
    • (1998) Vasc Med , vol.3 , pp. 189-198
    • Tisi, P.V.1    Shearman, C.P.2
  • 124
    • 0036550585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training reduces the acute inflammatory response associated with claudication
    • Turton EP, Coughlin PA, Kester RC, Scott DJ. Exercise training reduces the acute inflammatory response associated with claudication. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2002;23:309-316.
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 309-316
    • Turton, E.P.1    Coughlin, P.A.2    Kester, R.C.3    Scott, D.J.4
  • 126
    • 0038677039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity)
    • Thompson PD, Buchner D, Pina IL, Balady GJ, Williams MA, Marcus BH, Berra K, Blair SN, Costa F, Franklin B, Fletcher GF, Gordon NF, Pate RR, Rodriguez BL, Yancey AK, Wenger NK. Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation. 2003;107:3109-3116.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3109-3116
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Buchner, D.2    Pina, I.L.3    Balady, G.J.4    Williams, M.A.5    Marcus, B.H.6    Berra, K.7    Blair, S.N.8    Costa, F.9    Franklin, B.10    Fletcher, G.F.11    Gordon, N.F.12    Pate, R.R.13    Rodriguez, B.L.14    Yancey, A.K.15    Wenger, N.K.16
  • 127
    • 78751624627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-based vs supervised exercise for people with claudication
    • Accessed May 23, 2010
    • Home-based vs supervised exercise for people with claudication. Sponsor: National Institute on Aging. Identifier: NCT00618670. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=NCT00618670. 2010. Accessed May 23, 2010.
    • Sponsor: National Institute on Aging. Identifier: NCT00618670
  • 129
    • 34249061478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update - A sci. statement from the Am. Heart Assoc. exercise, cardiac rehabilitation, and prevention comm., the council on clinical cardiology; the councils on cardiovascular nursing, epidemiology and prevention, and nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism; and the Am. Assoc. of Cardiovasc. and Pulmonary Rehabil
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180945, PII 0000301720070522000016
    • Balady GJ, Williams MA, Ades PA, Bittner V, Comoss P, Foody JM, Franklin B, Sanderson B, Southard D. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation. 2007;115:2675-2682. (Pubitemid 46795281)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.20 , pp. 2675-2682
    • Balady, G.J.1    Williams, M.A.2    Ades, P.A.3    Bittner, V.4    Comoss, P.5    Foody, J.M.6    Franklin, B.7    Sanderson, B.8    Southard, D.9
  • 130
    • 29144441465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper- vs lower-limb aerobic exercise rehabilitation in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Zwierska I, Walker RD, Choksy SA, Male JS, Pockley AG, Saxton JM. Upper- vs lower-limb aerobic exercise rehabilitation in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:1122-1130.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Zwierska, I.1    Walker, R.D.2    Choksy, S.A.3    Male, J.S.4    Pockley, A.G.5    Saxton, J.M.6
  • 131
    • 68449099935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of arm-ergometry versus treadmill exercise training to improve walking distance in patients with claudication
    • Treat-Jacobson D, Bronas UG, Leon AS. Efficacy of arm-ergometry versus treadmill exercise training to improve walking distance in patients with claudication. Vasc Med. 2009;14:203-213.
    • (2009) Vasc Med , vol.14 , pp. 203-213
    • Treat-Jacobson, D.1    Bronas, U.G.2    Leon, A.S.3
  • 132
    • 0034004923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of upper- and lower-limb exercise training on cardiovascular function and walking distances in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Walker RD, Nawaz S, Wilkinson CH, Saxton JM, Pockley AG, Wood RF. Influence of upper- and lower-limb exercise training on cardiovascular function and walking distances in patients with intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:662-669.
    • (2000) J Vasc Surg , vol.31 , pp. 662-669
    • Walker, R.D.1    Nawaz, S.2    Wilkinson, C.H.3    Saxton, J.M.4    Pockley, A.G.5    Wood, R.F.6
  • 136
    • 26244439906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental model of pain-free treadmill training in patients with claudication
    • Mika P, Spodaryk K, Cencora A, Unnithan VB, Mika A. Experimental model of pain-free treadmill training in patients with claudication. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84:756-762.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 756-762
    • Mika, P.1    Spodaryk, K.2    Cencora, A.3    Unnithan, V.B.4    Mika, A.5
  • 137
    • 26944481150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise intensity on the response to exercise rehabilitation in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Flinn WR, Katzel LI. The effect of exercise intensity on the response to exercise rehabilitation in patients with intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:702-709.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 702-709
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Montgomery, P.S.2    Flinn, W.R.3    Katzel, L.I.4
  • 138
    • 34247623084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary management of peripheral arterial disease, I: Cardiovascular risk-factor modification
    • Gornik HL, Creager MA. Contemporary management of peripheral arterial disease, I: cardiovascular risk-factor modification. Cleve Clin J Med. 2006;73(suppl 4):S30-S37.
    • (2006) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Gornik, H.L.1    Creager, M.A.2
  • 140
    • 63449120072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor profile, management and prognosis of patients with peripheral arterial disease with or without coronary artery disease: Results of the prospective German REACH registry cohort
    • Zeymer U, Parhofer KG, Pittrow D, Binz C, Schwertfeger M, Limbourg T, Rother J. Risk factor profile, management and prognosis of patients with peripheral arterial disease with or without coronary artery disease: results of the prospective German REACH registry cohort. Clin Res Cardiol. 2009;98:249-256.
    • (2009) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 249-256
    • Zeymer, U.1    Parhofer, K.G.2    Pittrow, D.3    Binz, C.4    Schwertfeger, M.5    Limbourg, T.6    Rother, J.7
  • 141
    • 73749083753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of implementation of established recommended secondary prevention measures in patients with PAOD
    • Flu HC, Tamsma JT, Lindeman JH, Hamming JF, Lardenoye JH. A systematic review of implementation of established recommended secondary prevention measures in patients with PAOD. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010;39:70-86.
    • (2010) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 70-86
    • Flu, H.C.1    Tamsma, J.T.2    Lindeman, J.H.3    Hamming, J.F.4    Lardenoye, J.H.5
  • 145
    • 74549226181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myo-cardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries
    • Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Schulman KA, Whellan DJ. Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myo-cardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Circulation. 2010;121:63-70.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 63-70
    • Hammill, B.G.1    Curtis, L.H.2    Schulman, K.A.3    Whellan, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.