-
1
-
-
33645810153
-
-
ACC/AHA 2005 practice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology
-
Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 practice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2006; 113:e463-e654.
-
(2006)
Circulation
, vol.113
-
-
Hirsch, A.T.1
Haskal, Z.J.2
Hertzer, N.R.3
-
2
-
-
0028330201
-
Coronary artery disease is highly prevalent among patients with premature peripheral vascular disease
-
Valentine RJ, Grayburn PA, Eichhorn EJ, Myers SI, Clagett GP. Coronary artery disease is highly prevalent among patients with premature peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg 1994; 19:668-674.
-
(1994)
J Vasc Surg
, vol.19
, pp. 668-674
-
-
Valentine, R.J.1
Grayburn, P.A.2
Eichhorn, E.J.3
Myers, S.I.4
Clagett, G.P.5
-
3
-
-
0031002886
-
Associations of anklebrachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and preclinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
-
Zheng ZJ, Sharrett AR, Chambless LE, et al. Associations of anklebrachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and preclinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Atherosclerosis 1997; 131:115-125.
-
(1997)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.131
, pp. 115-125
-
-
Zheng, Z.J.1
Sharrett, A.R.2
Chambless, L.E.3
-
4
-
-
0027312622
-
Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index
-
Newman AB, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Vogt MT, Kuller LH. Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index. JAMA 1993; 270:487-489.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 487-489
-
-
Newman, A.B.1
Sutton-Tyrrell, K.2
Vogt, M.T.3
Kuller, L.H.4
-
5
-
-
8544275850
-
Improved prediction of fatal myocardial infarction using the ankle brachial index in addition to conventional risk factors: the Edinburgh Artery Study
-
Lee AJ, Price JF, Russell MJ, Smith FB, van Wijk MC, Fowkes FG. Improved prediction of fatal myocardial infarction using the ankle brachial index in addition to conventional risk factors: the Edinburgh Artery Study. Circulation 2004; 110:3075-3080.
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 3075-3080
-
-
Lee, A.J.1
Price, J.F.2
Russell, M.J.3
Smith, F.B.4
van Wijk, M.C.5
Fowkes, F.G.6
-
6
-
-
0026501734
-
Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease
-
Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, et al. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:381-386.
-
(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.326
, pp. 381-386
-
-
Criqui, M.H.1
Langer, R.D.2
Fronek, A.3
-
7
-
-
0029960423
-
Use of ankle brachial pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: a cohort study
-
Leng GC, Fowkes FG, Lee AJ, Dunbar J, Housley E, Ruckley CV. Use of ankle brachial pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: a cohort study. BMJ 1996; 313:1440-1444.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.313
, pp. 1440-1444
-
-
Leng, G.C.1
Fowkes, F.G.2
Lee, A.J.3
Dunbar, J.4
Housley, E.5
Ruckley, C.V.6
-
8
-
-
0025822185
-
The ratio of ankle and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor of mortality
-
McKenna M, Wolfson S, Kuller L. The ratio of ankle and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor of mortality. Atherosclerosis 1991; 87:119-128.
-
(1991)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.87
, pp. 119-128
-
-
McKenna, M.1
Wolfson, S.2
Kuller, L.3
-
9
-
-
0030470140
-
Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population
-
Leng GC, Lee AJ, Fowkes FG, et al. Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1996; 25:1172-1181.
-
(1996)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.25
, pp. 1172-1181
-
-
Leng, G.C.1
Lee, A.J.2
Fowkes, F.G.3
-
10
-
-
0033042423
-
The fate of patients with critical leg ischemia
-
Dormandy J, Heeck L, Vig S. The fate of patients with critical leg ischemia. Semin Vasc Surg 1999; 12:142-147.
-
(1999)
Semin Vasc Surg
, vol.12
, pp. 142-147
-
-
Dormandy, J.1
Heeck, L.2
Vig, S.3
-
11
-
-
24944529933
-
Risk factors, medical therapies and perioperative events in limb salvage surgery: observations from the PREVENT III multicenter trial
-
Conte MS, Bandyk DF, Clowes AW, et al. Risk factors, medical therapies and perioperative events in limb salvage surgery: observations from the PREVENT III multicenter trial. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42:456-464.
-
(2005)
J Vasc Surg
, vol.42
, pp. 456-464
-
-
Conte, M.S.1
Bandyk, D.F.2
Clowes, A.W.3
-
12
-
-
0035897696
-
Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
-
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults.
-
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285:2486-2497.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2486-2497
-
-
-
13
-
-
0035913589
-
Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care
-
Hirsch AT, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobson D, et al. Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care. JAMA 2001; 286:1317-1324.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 1317-1324
-
-
Hirsch, A.T.1
Criqui, M.H.2
Treat-Jacobson, D.3
-
14
-
-
18744363609
-
Atherosclerotic risk factor reduction in peripheral arterial disease: results of a national physician survey
-
McDermott MM, Hahn EA, Greenland P, et al. Atherosclerotic risk factor reduction in peripheral arterial disease: results of a national physician survey. J Gen Intern Med 2002; 17:895-904.
-
(2002)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.17
, pp. 895-904
-
-
McDermott, M.M.1
Hahn, E.A.2
Greenland, P.3
-
15
-
-
18844404196
-
Atherosclerotic risk factor control in patients with peripheral arterial disease
-
Rehring TF, Sandhoff BG, Stolcpart RS, Merenich JA, Hollis HW Jr. Atherosclerotic risk factor control in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 2005; 41:816-822.
-
(2005)
J Vasc Surg
, vol.41
, pp. 816-822
-
-
Rehring, T.F.1
Sandhoff, B.G.2
Stolcpart, R.S.3
Merenich, J.A.4
Hollis Jr., H.W.5
-
16
-
-
33644924316
-
Cardioprotective medication is associated with improved survival in patients with peripheral arterial disease
-
Feringa HH, van Waning VH, Bax JJ, et al. Cardioprotective medication is associated with improved survival in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:1182-1187.
-
(2006)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.47
, pp. 1182-1187
-
-
Feringa, H.H.1
van Waning, V.H.2
Bax, J.J.3
-
17
-
-
0023188638
-
Cessation of smoking in patients with intermittent claudication, Effects on the risk of peripheral vascular complications, myocardial infarction and mortality
-
Jonason T, Bergstrom R. Cessation of smoking in patients with intermittent claudication. Effects on the risk of peripheral vascular complications, myocardial infarction and mortality. Acta Med Scand 1987; 221:253-260.
-
(1987)
Acta Med Scand
, vol.221
, pp. 253-260
-
-
Jonason, T.1
Bergstrom, R.2
-
18
-
-
0024212601
-
Cigarette smoking and the outcome after lower limb arterial surgery
-
Lassila R, Lepantalo M. Cigarette smoking and the outcome after lower limb arterial surgery. Acta Chir Scand 1988; 154:635-640.
-
(1988)
Acta Chir Scand
, vol.154
, pp. 635-640
-
-
Lassila, R.1
Lepantalo, M.2
-
19
-
-
22044432782
-
Smoking and the patency of lower extremity bypass grafts: a meta-analysis
-
Willigendael EM, Teijink JA, Bartelink ML, et al. Smoking and the patency of lower extremity bypass grafts: a meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42:67-74.
-
(2005)
J Vasc Surg
, vol.42
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Willigendael, E.M.1
Teijink, J.A.2
Bartelink, M.L.3
-
20
-
-
0020586997
-
The effect of cessation of smoking on the accumulative survival rates of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
-
Faulkner KW, House AK, Castleden WM. The effect of cessation of smoking on the accumulative survival rates of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease. Med J Aust 1983; 1:217-219.
-
(1983)
Med J Aust
, vol.1
, pp. 217-219
-
-
Faulkner, K.W.1
House, A.K.2
Castleden, W.M.3
-
21
-
-
0037075268
-
Clinical practice. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence
-
Rigotti NA. Clinical practice. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:506-512.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 506-512
-
-
Rigotti, N.A.1
-
22
-
-
0036202809
-
Treating tobacco use and dependence: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline for tobacco cessation
-
Anderson JE, Jorenby DE, Scott WJ, Fiore MC. Treating tobacco use and dependence: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline for tobacco cessation. Chest 2002; 121:932-941.
-
(2002)
Chest
, vol.121
, pp. 932-941
-
-
Anderson, J.E.1
Jorenby, D.E.2
Scott, W.J.3
Fiore, M.C.4
-
23
-
-
84865106349
-
-
US Food and Drug Administration. FDA news release, May 11, 2006: FDA approves novel medication for smoking cessation. Available at, Accessed July 5
-
US Food and Drug Administration. FDA news release, May 11, 2006: FDA approves novel medication for smoking cessation. Available at: http://www.fda.gov.bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01370.html. Accessed July 5, 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
24
-
-
84865087121
-
-
Chantix (varenicline) package insert. New York, NY: Pfizer Labs; May
-
Chantix (varenicline) package insert. New York, NY: Pfizer Labs; May 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
25
-
-
0037065502
-
-
Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
-
Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ 2002; 324:71-86.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 71-86
-
-
-
26
-
-
0028128106
-
-
Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy- II: maintenance of vascular graft or arterial patency by antiplatelet therapy. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
-
Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy- II: maintenance of vascular graft or arterial patency by antiplatelet therapy Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. BMJ 1994; 308:159-168.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 159-168
-
-
-
27
-
-
0030590746
-
-
A randomised, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee
-
A randomised, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee. Lancet 1996; 348:1329-1339.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 1329-1339
-
-
-
28
-
-
33645861080
-
Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events
-
Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1706-1717.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 1706-1717
-
-
Bhatt, D.L.1
Fox, K.A.2
Hacke, W.3
-
29
-
-
0037031061
-
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
-
Heart Protection Study Collaboration Group.
-
Heart Protection Study Collaboration Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360:7-22.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 7-22
-
-
-
30
-
-
0345381965
-
Statins are associated with a reduced incidence of perioperative mortality in patients undergoing major noncardiac vascular surgery
-
Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Kertai MD, et al. Statins are associated with a reduced incidence of perioperative mortality in patients undergoing major noncardiac vascular surgery. Circulation 2003; 107:1848-1851.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.107
, pp. 1848-1851
-
-
Poldermans, D.1
Bax, J.J.2
Kertai, M.D.3
-
31
-
-
2342488799
-
Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial
-
discussion 975-976
-
Durazzo AE, Machado FS, Ikeoka DT, et al. Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg 2004; 39:967-975; discussion 975-976.
-
(2004)
J Vasc Surg
, vol.39
, pp. 967-975
-
-
Durazzo, A.E.1
Machado, F.S.2
Ikeoka, D.T.3
-
32
-
-
0032006859
-
Effect of simvastatin on ischemic signs and symptoms in the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S)
-
Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Pyorala K, et al. Effect of simvastatin on ischemic signs and symptoms in the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S). Am J Cardiol 1998; 81:333-335.
-
(1998)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.81
, pp. 333-335
-
-
Pedersen, T.R.1
Kjekshus, J.2
Pyorala, K.3
-
33
-
-
0141504333
-
Cholesterol reduction with atorvastatin improves walking distance in patients with peripheral arterial disease
-
Mohler ER 3rd, Hiatt WR, Creager MA. Cholesterol reduction with atorvastatin improves walking distance in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Circulation 2003; 108:1481-1486.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.108
, pp. 1481-1486
-
-
Mohler 3rd, E.R.1
Hiatt, W.R.2
Creager, M.A.3
-
34
-
-
33644598993
-
Statin use and functional decline in patients with and without peripheral arterial disease
-
Giri J, McDermott MM, Greenland P, et al. Statin use and functional decline in patients with and without peripheral arterial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:998-1004.
-
(2006)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.47
, pp. 998-1004
-
-
Giri, J.1
McDermott, M.M.2
Greenland, P.3
-
35
-
-
3142729178
-
Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
-
Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004; 110:227-239.
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 227-239
-
-
Grundy, S.M.1
Cleeman, J.I.2
Merz, C.N.3
-
36
-
-
0344373794
-
Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
-
ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
-
ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288:2981-2997.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 2981-2997
-
-
-
37
-
-
0034688194
-
Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
-
Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:145-153.
-
(2000)
The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 145-153
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Sleight, P.2
Pogue, J.3
Bosch, J.4
Davies, R.5
Dagenais, G.6
-
38
-
-
0037432176
-
Intensive blood pressure control reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral arterial disease and type 2 diabetes
-
Mehler PS, Coll JR, Estacio R, et al. Intensive blood pressure control reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral arterial disease and type 2 diabetes. Circulation 2003; 107:753-756.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.107
, pp. 753-756
-
-
Mehler, P.S.1
Coll, J.R.2
Estacio, R.3
-
40
-
-
0038460302
-
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report
-
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289:2560-2572.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.289
, pp. 2560-2572
-
-
Chobanian, A.V.1
Bakris, G.L.2
Black, H.R.3
-
41
-
-
29144453326
-
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
-
Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2643-2653.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2643-2653
-
-
Nathan, D.M.1
Cleary, P.A.2
Backlund, J.Y.3
-
42
-
-
0032511583
-
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352:837-853.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 837-853
-
-
-
43
-
-
0035434052
-
Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity and outcome
-
Jude EB, Oyibo SO, Chalmers N, Boulton AJ. Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity and outcome. Diabetes Care 2001; 24:1433-1437.
-
(2001)
Diabetes Care
, vol.24
, pp. 1433-1437
-
-
Jude, E.B.1
Oyibo, S.O.2
Chalmers, N.3
Boulton, A.J.4
-
44
-
-
3343010289
-
Incidence of lowerextremity amputation in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study
-
Resnick HE, Carter EA, Sosenko JM, et al. Incidence of lowerextremity amputation in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:1885-1891.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 1885-1891
-
-
Resnick, H.E.1
Carter, E.A.2
Sosenko, J.M.3
-
45
-
-
0344844381
-
Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes
-
American Diabetes Association.
-
American Diabetes Association. Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26:3333-3341.
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 3333-3341
-
-
-
46
-
-
0029093782
-
Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain, A meta-analysis
-
Gardner AW, Poehlman ET. Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain. A meta-analysis. JAMA 1995; 274:975-980.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 975-980
-
-
Gardner, A.W.1
Poehlman, E.T.2
-
47
-
-
33644752976
-
Physical performance in peripheral arterial disease: a slower rate of decline in patients who walk more
-
McDermott MM, Liu K, Ferrucci L, et al. Physical performance in peripheral arterial disease: a slower rate of decline in patients who walk more. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144:10-20.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.144
, pp. 10-20
-
-
McDermott, M.M.1
Liu, K.2
Ferrucci, L.3
-
48
-
-
33645796222
-
NORVIT Trial Investigators. Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction
-
Bonaa KH, Njolstad I, Ueland PM, et al; NORVIT Trial Investigators. Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1578-1588.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 1578-1588
-
-
Bonaa, K.H.1
Njolstad, I.2
Ueland, P.M.3
-
49
-
-
33645753544
-
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) 2 Investigators. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease
-
Lonn E, Yusuf S, Arnold MJ, et al; Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) 2 Investigators. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1567-1577.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 1567-1577
-
-
Lonn, E.1
Yusuf, S.2
Arnold, M.J.3
|