메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 610-619

Effects of fire on spotted owl site occupancy in a late-successional forest

Author keywords

Fire; Late successional forest species; Occupancy model; Population density; Spotted owl; Yosemite National Park

Indexed keywords

BREEDING SEASON; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; FIRE BEHAVIOR; FOREST MANAGEMENT; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; HABITAT CONSERVATION; MONTANE FOREST; POLICY MAKING; POPULATION DENSITY; RANGE SIZE; RAPTOR; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; STAND STRUCTURE; SUCCESSION; WOODY DEBRIS;

EID: 78751573018     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • Budapest, Hungary. Akademiai Kiado, B.N. Petrov, F. Csaki (Eds.)
    • Akaike H. Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Second International Symposium on Information Theory 1973, 267-281. Budapest, Hungary. Akademiai Kiado. B.N. Petrov, F. Csaki (Eds.).
    • (1973) Second International Symposium on Information Theory , pp. 267-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 4
    • 0028166060 scopus 로고
    • Hypogeous fungal production in mature Douglas-fir forest fragments and surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy
    • Amaranthus M., Trappe J.M., Bednar L., Arthur D. Hypogeous fungal production in mature Douglas-fir forest fragments and surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1994, 24:2157-2165.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 2157-2165
    • Amaranthus, M.1    Trappe, J.M.2    Bednar, L.3    Arthur, D.4
  • 5
    • 0019761611 scopus 로고
    • Roost selection by spotted owls: an adaptation to heat stress
    • Barrows C.W. Roost selection by spotted owls: an adaptation to heat stress. Condor 1981, 83:302-309.
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 302-309
    • Barrows, C.W.1
  • 6
    • 0026568054 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of Northern Spotted Owls Strix occidentalis caurina on old-growth forests in the western USA
    • Bart J., Forsman E.D. Dependence of Northern Spotted Owls Strix occidentalis caurina on old-growth forests in the western USA. Biological Conservation 1992, 62:95-100.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.62 , pp. 95-100
    • Bart, J.1    Forsman, E.D.2
  • 7
    • 0027040533 scopus 로고
    • Habitat association of California spotted owls in the central Sierra Nevada
    • Bias M.A., Gutiérrez R.J. Habitat association of California spotted owls in the central Sierra Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management 1992, 56:584-595.
    • (1992) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.56 , pp. 584-595
    • Bias, M.A.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0035172833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of the California spotted owl in northeastern California
    • Blakesley J.A., Noon B.R., Shaw D.W.H. Demography of the California spotted owl in northeastern California. Condor 2001, 103:667-677.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 667-677
    • Blakesley, J.A.1    Noon, B.R.2    Shaw, D.W.H.3
  • 9
    • 32444433712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site occupancy, apparent survival, and reproduction of California spotted owls in relation to forest stand characteristics
    • Blakesley J.A., Noon B.R., Anderson D.R. Site occupancy, apparent survival, and reproduction of California spotted owls in relation to forest stand characteristics. Journal of Wildlife Management 2005, 69:1554-1654.
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , pp. 1554-1654
    • Blakesley, J.A.1    Noon, B.R.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 10
    • 74549225017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and selection by California spotted owls in a postfire landscape
    • Bond M.L., Lee D.E., Siegel R.B., Ward J.P. Habitat use and selection by California spotted owls in a postfire landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 2009, 73:116-1124.
    • (2009) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.73 , pp. 116-1124
    • Bond, M.L.1    Lee, D.E.2    Siegel, R.B.3    Ward, J.P.4
  • 12
    • 0000668782 scopus 로고
    • Foraging habitat and home-range characteristics of California spotted owls in the Sierra Nevada
    • Call D.R., Gutiérrez R.J., Verner J. Foraging habitat and home-range characteristics of California spotted owls in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 1992, 94:880-888.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 880-888
    • Call, D.R.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2    Verner, J.3
  • 13
    • 77954818852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of climatic niche models in focal-species-based conservation planning: Assessing potential effects of climate change on Northern spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Carroll C. Role of climatic niche models in focal-species-based conservation planning: Assessing potential effects of climate change on Northern spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Biological Conservation 2010, 143:1432-1437.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Carroll, C.1
  • 14
    • 70349196891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and Habitat Selection of Northern Spotted Owls in Post-fire Landscapes of Southwestern Oregon
    • Corvallis, USA.
    • Clark, D.A., 2007. Demography and Habitat Selection of Northern Spotted Owls in Post-fire Landscapes of Southwestern Oregon. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA.
    • (2007) Thesis, Oregon State University
    • Clark, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 70349363229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercises in Occupancy Modeling and Estimation
    • Donovan, T.M., Hines J., 2007. Exercises in Occupancy Modeling and Estimation. http://www.uvm.edu/envnr/vtcfwru/spreadsheets/occupancy/occupancy.htm.
    • (2007)
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Hines, J.2
  • 17
  • 20
    • 0033749624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, habitat quality, and fitness in Northern Spotted Owl populations in Northwestern California
    • Franklin A.B., Anderson D.R., Gutierrez R.J., Burnham K.P. Climate, habitat quality, and fitness in Northern Spotted Owl populations in Northwestern California. Ecological Monographs 2000, 70:539-590.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 539-590
    • Franklin, A.B.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Gutierrez, R.J.3    Burnham, K.P.4
  • 22
    • 77956879453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends in northern spotted owls: Associations with climate in the Pacific Northwest
    • Glenn E.M., Anthony R.G., Forsman E.D. Population trends in northern spotted owls: Associations with climate in the Pacific Northwest. Biological Conservation 2010, 143:2543-2552.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2543-2552
    • Glenn, E.M.1    Anthony, R.G.2    Forsman, E.D.3
  • 23
    • 0001576936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of terrestrial vertebrates. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources
    • Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37
    • Graber, D.M., 1996. Status of terrestrial vertebrates. In: Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, Vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37, pp. 709-734.
    • (1996) Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress , vol.2 , pp. 709-734
    • Graber, D.M.1
  • 24
    • 78751575864 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and Management of the Spotted Owl in Northwest California
    • Gutiérrez, R.J., Carey, A.B., (Eds.), USDA Forest Service PNW-GTR-185, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
    • Gutiérrez, R.J., Carey, A.B., (Eds.), 1985. Ecology and Management of the Spotted Owl in Northwest California. USDA Forest Service PNW-GTR-185, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 119 pp.
    • (1985) , pp. 119
  • 26
    • 51549119145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRESENCE2 - Software to Estimate Patch Occupancy and Related Parameters. USGS-PWRC
    • Hines, J.E., 2006. PRESENCE2 - Software to Estimate Patch Occupancy and Related Parameters. USGS-PWRC. http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/software/presence.html.
    • (2006)
    • Hines, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 70349119250 scopus 로고
    • Regression and time series model selection in small samples
    • Hurvich C.M., Tsai C.L. Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika 1989, 76:297-307.
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , pp. 297-307
    • Hurvich, C.M.1    Tsai, C.L.2
  • 28
    • 34147096523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel management
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.)
    • Husari S., Nichols T., Sugihara N.G., Stevens S.L. Fuel management. Fire in California's Ecosystems 2006, 444-465. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.).
    • (2006) Fire in California's Ecosystems , pp. 444-465
    • Husari, S.1    Nichols, T.2    Sugihara, N.G.3    Stevens, S.L.4
  • 29
    • 13944266822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between forest fire and Mexican spotted owls
    • Jenness J.S., Beier P., Ganey J.L. Associations between forest fire and Mexican spotted owls. Forest Science 2002, 50:765-772.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.50 , pp. 765-772
    • Jenness, J.S.1    Beier, P.2    Ganey, J.L.3
  • 30
    • 0033019629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing forest canopies and understory illumination: canopy closure, canopy cover and other measures
    • Jennings S.B., Brown N.D., Sheil D. Assessing forest canopies and understory illumination: canopy closure, canopy cover and other measures. Forestry 1999, 72:59-73.
    • (1999) Forestry , vol.72 , pp. 59-73
    • Jennings, S.B.1    Brown, N.D.2    Sheil, D.3
  • 31
    • 0037324905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are barred owls displacing spotted owls?
    • Kelly E.G., Forsman E.D., Anthony R.G. Are barred owls displacing spotted owls?. Condor 2003, 105:45-53.
    • (2003) Condor , vol.105 , pp. 45-53
    • Kelly, E.G.1    Forsman, E.D.2    Anthony, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0001201782 scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of fire in Sierran conifer forests: its application to national park management
    • Kilgore B.M. The ecological role of fire in Sierran conifer forests: its application to national park management. Quartnary Research 1973, 3:496-513.
    • (1973) Quartnary Research , vol.3 , pp. 496-513
    • Kilgore, B.M.1
  • 33
    • 1842364890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-site selection and reproductive success of California spotted owls
    • LaHaye W.S., Gutiérrez R.J., Call D.R. Nest-site selection and reproductive success of California spotted owls. Wilson Bulletin 1997, 109:42-51.
    • (1997) Wilson Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 42-51
    • LaHaye, W.S.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2    Call, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 0002230481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the number of animals in wildlife populations
    • The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, T.A. Bookhout (Ed.)
    • Lancia R.A., Nichols J.D., Pollock K.H. Estimating the number of animals in wildlife populations. Research and Management Techniques for Wildlife and Habitats 1996, 215-253. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. fifth ed. revised. T.A. Bookhout (Ed.).
    • (1996) Research and Management Techniques for Wildlife and Habitats , pp. 215-253
    • Lancia, R.A.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Pollock, K.H.3
  • 35
    • 4544361128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truffle abundance and mycophagy by northern flying squirrels in eastern Washington forests
    • Lehmkuhl J.F., Gould L., Cazares E., Hosford D. Truffle abundance and mycophagy by northern flying squirrels in eastern Washington forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2004, 200:49-65.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.200 , pp. 49-65
    • Lehmkuhl, J.F.1    Gould, L.2    Cazares, E.3    Hosford, D.4
  • 36
    • 27944481284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the issues with presence-absence data for wildlife managers?
    • MacKenzie D.I. What are the issues with presence-absence data for wildlife managers?. Journal of Wildlife Management 2005, 69:849-860.
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , pp. 849-860
    • MacKenzie, D.I.1
  • 39
    • 33846865604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat associations of northern flying squirrels in burned and thinned forest stands of the Sierra Nevada
    • Meyer M.D., Kelt D.A., North M.P. Microhabitat associations of northern flying squirrels in burned and thinned forest stands of the Sierra Nevada. American Midland Naturalist 2007, 157:202-211.
    • (2007) American Midland Naturalist , vol.157 , pp. 202-211
    • Meyer, M.D.1    Kelt, D.A.2    North, M.P.3
  • 40
    • 34248681539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR)
    • Miller J.D., Thode A.E. Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR). Remote Sensing of Environment 2006, 109:66-80.
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.109 , pp. 66-80
    • Miller, J.D.1    Thode, A.E.2
  • 41
    • 58849125704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA
    • Miller J.D., Safford H.D., Crimmins M., Thode A.E. Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA. Ecosystems 2009, 12:16-32.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 16-32
    • Miller, J.D.1    Safford, H.D.2    Crimmins, M.3    Thode, A.E.4
  • 42
    • 0033880608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Californian mixed-conifer forests under unmanaged fire regimes in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja, California, Mexico
    • Minnich R.A., Barbour M.G., Burk J.H., Sosa-Ramirez J. Californian mixed-conifer forests under unmanaged fire regimes in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja, California, Mexico. Journal of Biogeography 2000, 27:105-129.
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 105-129
    • Minnich, R.A.1    Barbour, M.G.2    Burk, J.H.3    Sosa-Ramirez, J.4
  • 43
    • 2642682450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California spotted owl habitat selection in the central Sierra Nevada
    • Moen C.A., Gutiérrez R.J. California spotted owl habitat selection in the central Sierra Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management 1997, 61:1281-1287.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Moen, C.A.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 78751575862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service
    • Years 1930 to Government Press.
    • National Park Service. Superintendent Annual Reports, Years 1930 to 2006. Government Press.
    • (2006) Superintendent Annual Reports
  • 45
    • 78751591632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service, Vegetation Map of Yosemite National Park and Vicinity [computer optical disk]
    • El Portal, CA: National Park Service.
    • National Park Service, 1997. Vegetation Map of Yosemite National Park and Vicinity [computer optical disk]. El Portal, CA: National Park Service.
    • (1997)
  • 46
    • 33645098970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the northern spotted owl under the northwest forest plan
    • Noon B.R., Blakesley J.A. Conservation of the northern spotted owl under the northwest forest plan. Conservation Biology 2006, 20:288-296.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 288-296
    • Noon, B.R.1    Blakesley, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0036445326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among northern flying squirrels, truffles, and microhabitat structure in Sierra Nevada old-growth habitat
    • Pyare S., Longland W.S. Interrelationships among northern flying squirrels, truffles, and microhabitat structure in Sierra Nevada old-growth habitat. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002, 32:1016-1024.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Pyare, S.1    Longland, W.S.2
  • 52
    • 0012091479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection rates of spotted owls based on acoustic-lure and live-lure surveys
    • Reid J.A., Horn R.B., Forsman E.D. Detection rates of spotted owls based on acoustic-lure and live-lure surveys. Wildlife Society Bulletin 1999, 27:986-990.
    • (1999) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 986-990
    • Reid, J.A.1    Horn, R.B.2    Forsman, E.D.3
  • 53
    • 77954224754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and animal interactions
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.)
    • Shaffer K.E., Laudenslayer W.F. Fire and animal interactions. Fire in California's Ecosystems 2006, 118-144. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.).
    • (2006) Fire in California's Ecosystems , pp. 118-144
    • Shaffer, K.E.1    Laudenslayer, W.F.2
  • 54
    • 0001019074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes, past and present. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources
    • Final Report to Congress, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37
    • Skinner, C.N., Chang, C., 1996. Fire regimes, past and present. In: Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37, pp. 1041-1068.
    • (1996) Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project , vol.2 , pp. 1041-1068
    • Skinner, C.N.1    Chang, C.2
  • 55
    • 0002099478 scopus 로고
    • The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington
    • In: Ruggiero, L.F., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanged Douglas-fir Forest. USDA Forest Service, PNW-GTR-285
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanged Douglas-fir Forest. USDA Forest Service, PNW-GTR-285, pp. 91-110.
    • (1991) , pp. 91-110
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 57
    • 34147144974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire management and policy since European settlement
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.)
    • Stevens S.L., Sugihara N.G. Fire management and policy since European settlement. Fire in California's Ecosystems 2006, 431-443. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.).
    • (2006) Fire in California's Ecosystems , pp. 431-443
    • Stevens, S.L.1    Sugihara, N.G.2
  • 58
    • 3543001286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of Sierra Nevada forests. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources
    • Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37
    • Tappeiner, J.C., McDonald, P.M., 1996. Regeneration of Sierra Nevada forests. In: Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37, pp. 501-512.
    • (1996) Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress , pp. 501-512
    • Tappeiner, J.C.1    McDonald, P.M.2
  • 59
    • 0003955060 scopus 로고
    • A Conservation Strategy for the Northern Spotted Owl
    • Washington DC, US Government Printing Office, 427 pages.
    • Thomas, J.W., Forsman, E.D., Lint, J.B., Meslow, E.C., Noon, B.R., Verner, J., 1990. A Conservation Strategy for the Northern Spotted Owl. Washington DC, US Government Printing Office, 427 pages.
    • (1990)
    • Thomas, J.W.1    Forsman, E.D.2    Lint, J.B.3    Meslow, E.C.4    Noon, B.R.5    Verner, J.6
  • 60
    • 0003260896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a deterministic fire growth models to test fuel treatments. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources
    • Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37,1996
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W., 1996. Use of a deterministic fire growth models to test fuel treatments. In: Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. University of California, Davis, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37, pp. 1155-1166.
    • (2006) Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress , pp. 1155-1166
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1
  • 61
    • 84887908900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a physical process
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.)
    • van Wagtendonk J.W. Fire as a physical process. Fire in California's Ecosystems 2006, 38-57. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.).
    • (2006) Fire in California's Ecosystems , pp. 38-57
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 84887907797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Nevada bioregion
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.)
    • van Wagtendonk J.W., Fites-Kaufman J. Sierra Nevada bioregion. Fire in California's Ecosystems 2006, 264-294. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, K.E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, A.E. Thode (Eds.).
    • (2006) Fire in California's Ecosystems , pp. 264-294
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1    Fites-Kaufman, J.2
  • 63
    • 64149099665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regime attributes of wildland fires in Yosemite National Park, USA
    • van Wagtendonk J.W., Lutz J.A. Fire regime attributes of wildland fires in Yosemite National Park, USA. Fire Ecology 2007, 3:34-52.
    • (2007) Fire Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 34-52
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1    Lutz, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 0000766246 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park
    • Vankat J.L., Major J. Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park. Journal of Biogeography 1978, 5:377-402.
    • (1978) Journal of Biogeography , vol.5 , pp. 377-402
    • Vankat, J.L.1    Major, J.2
  • 68
    • 0029506887 scopus 로고
    • Northern flying squirrel densities in fir forests of northeastern California
    • Waters J.R., Zabel C.J. Northern flying squirrel densities in fir forests of northeastern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 1995, 59:858-866.
    • (1995) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.59 , pp. 858-866
    • Waters, J.R.1    Zabel, C.J.2
  • 69
    • 0035165539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal ecology and ecological energetics of California spotted owls
    • Weathers W.W., Hodum P.J., Blakesley J.A. Thermal ecology and ecological energetics of California spotted owls. Condor 2001, 103:678-690.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 678-690
    • Weathers, W.W.1    Hodum, P.J.2    Blakesley, J.A.3
  • 70
    • 0000754096 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of factors associated with damage to tree crowns from the 1987 wildfires in northern California
    • Weatherspoon C.P., Skinner C.N. An assessment of factors associated with damage to tree crowns from the 1987 wildfires in northern California. Forest Science 1995, 41:430-451.
    • (1995) Forest Science , vol.41 , pp. 430-451
    • Weatherspoon, C.P.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 71
    • 0003892206 scopus 로고
    • Fire and fuels management in relation to owl habitat in forests of the Sierra Nevada and southern California
    • Albany, California, USA, J. Verner, K.S. McKelvey, B.R. Noon, R.J. Gutierrez, G.I. Gould, T.W. Beck (Eds.)
    • Weatherspoon C.P., Husari S.J., van Wagtendonk J.W. Fire and fuels management in relation to owl habitat in forests of the Sierra Nevada and southern California. The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. USDA Forest Service, PSW-GTR-133 1992, 247-260. Albany, California, USA. J. Verner, K.S. McKelvey, B.R. Noon, R.J. Gutierrez, G.I. Gould, T.W. Beck (Eds.).
    • (1992) The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. USDA Forest Service, PSW-GTR-133 , pp. 247-260
    • Weatherspoon, C.P.1    Husari, S.J.2    van Wagtendonk, J.W.3
  • 73
    • 1642334110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and vegetation history in the eastern Cascade Mountains, Washington
    • Wright C.S., Agee J.K. Fire and vegetation history in the eastern Cascade Mountains, Washington. Ecological Applications 2004, 14:443-459.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 443-459
    • Wright, C.S.1    Agee, J.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.