메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 431-443

Fire management and policy since European settlement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34147144974     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (22)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0345264567 scopus 로고
    • Fire management in the national parks
    • Agee, J.K. 1974. Fire management in the national parks. Western Wildlands 1:27-33.
    • (1974) Western Wildlands , vol.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 84887883395 scopus 로고
    • Adapting advanced principles of organization and fire-line construction to CCC suppression crews
    • Anderson, R.E., B.L. Rasmussen, and V.V. Church. 1941. Adapting advanced principles of organization and fire-line construction to CCC suppression crews. Fire control notes 5(3): 123-128.
    • (1941) Fire control notes , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-128
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Rasmussen, B.L.2    Church, V.V.3
  • 3
    • 84887759986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tending the wild: Native American knowledge and the management of California's natural resources
    • University of California Press. Berkeley.
    • Anderson, M.K. 2005. Tending the wild: Native American knowledge and the management of California's natural resources. University of California Press. Berkeley, 526 p.
    • (2005) , pp. 526
    • Anderson, M.K.1
  • 4
    • 0034991588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on vegetation distribution and carbon budget in the United States
    • Bachelet, D., R.P. Neilson, J.M. Lenihan, and R.J. Drapek. 2001. Climate change effects on vegetation distribution and carbon budget in the United States. Ecosystems 4:164-185.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 164-185
    • Bachelet, D.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Lenihan, J.M.3    Drapek, R.J.4
  • 5
    • 0003944852 scopus 로고
    • California's changing landscapes
    • California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA.
    • Barbour, M., B. Pavlik, F. Drysdale, and S. Lindstrom. 1993. California's changing landscapes. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. 244 p.
    • (1993) , pp. 244
    • Barbour, M.1    Pavlik, B.2    Drysdale, F.3    Lindstrom, S.4
  • 6
    • 84887967049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning in the California State Park system
    • in Proceedings of the symposium: fire in California ecosystems: integrating ecology, prevention and management. Miscellaneous Publication No.1, Association for Fire Ecology.
    • Barry, W.J., and R. W. Harrison. 2002. Prescribed burning in the California State Park system. P. 203-212 in Proceedings of the symposium: fire in California ecosystems: integrating ecology, prevention and management. Miscellaneous Publication No.1, Association for Fire Ecology.
    • (2002) , pp. 203-212
    • Barry, W.J.1    Harrison, R.W.2
  • 7
    • 84887877068 scopus 로고
    • California: an interpretive history McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • Bean, W. 1973. California: an interpretive history McGraw-Hill, New York. 622 p.
    • (1973) , pp. 622
    • Bean, W.1
  • 8
    • 1442264800 scopus 로고
    • Man and fire in ponderosa pine in the Sierra Nevada of California
    • Biswell, H.H., 1959. Man and fire in ponderosa pine in the Sierra Nevada of California. Sierra Club Bulletin 44:44-53.
    • (1959) Sierra Club Bulletin , vol.44 , pp. 44-53
    • Biswell, H.H.1
  • 10
    • 0004052779 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning in California wildland vegetation management
    • University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • Biswell, H.H., 1989. Prescribed burning in California wildland vegetation management. University of California Press, Berkeley. 255 p.
    • (1989) , pp. 255
    • Biswell, H.H.1
  • 11
    • 84887890559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDF.California fire plan-a framework for minimizing costs and losses from wildland fires
    • California State Board of Forestry. State of California, Sacramento.
    • CDF. 1996. California fire plan-a framework for minimizing costs and losses from wildland fires. California State Board of Forestry. State of California, Sacramento. 104 p.
    • (1996) , pp. 104
  • 12
    • 0038768185 scopus 로고
    • California government and forestry
    • Division of Forestry. State of California, Sacramento.
    • Clar, C.R. 1959. California government and forestry. Division of Forestry. State of California, Sacramento.
    • (1959)
    • Clar, C.R.1
  • 13
    • 0024249026 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on fire regimes in Northwestern Minnesota
    • Clark, J.S. 1988. Effects of climate change on fire regimes in Northwestern Minnesota. Nature 334:233-235.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 233-235
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0001366243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to wilderness ecosystems: impacts and research needs
    • Cole, D.N., and P. B. Landres. 1996. Threats to wilderness ecosystems: impacts and research needs. Ecological Applications 6(1): 168-184.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-184
    • Cole, D.N.1    Landres, P.B.2
  • 15
    • 15944397157 scopus 로고
    • From fire control to fire management: a major policy change in the Forest Service
    • in Proceedings of the 14th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference. Missoula, MT. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee FL.
    • DeBruin, H.W. 1974. From fire control to fire management: a major policy change in the Forest Service. P. 11-17 in Proceedings of the 14th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference. Missoula, MT. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee FL.
    • (1974) , pp. 11-17
    • DeBruin, H.W.1
  • 16
    • 15944425981 scopus 로고
    • Systematic fire protection in the California forests
    • USDA Forest Service. Washington DC.
    • DuBois, C. 1914. Systematic fire protection in the California forests. USDA Forest Service. Washington DC. 99 p.
    • (1914) , pp. 99
    • DuBois, C.1
  • 18
    • 0004144443 scopus 로고
    • History of the Sierra Nevada
    • University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • Farquhar, F.P. 1966. History of the Sierra Nevada. University of California Press, Berkeley. 262 p.
    • (1966) , pp. 262
    • Farquhar, F.P.1
  • 19
    • 0035041355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of regular landscape fuel treatment patterns for modifying fire growth and behavior
    • Finney, M.A. 2001. Design of regular landscape fuel treatment patterns for modifying fire growth and behavior. Forest Science 47:219-228.
    • (2001) Forest Science , vol.47 , pp. 219-228
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 3343004682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on wildfire severity: a regional forecast for Northern California
    • Fried, J.S., M.S. Torn, and E. Mills. 2004. The impact of climate change on wildfire severity: a regional forecast for Northern California. Climate Change 64:169-191.
    • (2004) Climate Change , vol.64 , pp. 169-191
    • Fried, J.S.1    Torn, M.S.2    Mills, E.3
  • 21
    • 15944364299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest service fuels reduction
    • GAO. U.S. General Accounting Office Report GAO-03-689R. Washington, DC.
    • GAO. 2003. Forest service fuels reduction. U.S. General Accounting Office Report GAO-03-689R. Washington, DC. 43 p.
    • (2003) , pp. 43
  • 22
    • 84878825390 scopus 로고
    • Protection of forests from fire
    • U.S. Forest Service Bulletin 82. Washington DC.
    • Graves, H.S. 1910. Protection of forests from fire. U.S. Forest Service Bulletin 82. Washington DC. 48 p.
    • (1910) , pp. 48
    • Graves, H.S.1
  • 23
    • 0005863898 scopus 로고
    • Forests and men
    • Doubleday Publishing, Garden City, NY.
    • Greeley, W.B. 1951. Forests and men. Doubleday Publishing, Garden City, NY.
    • (1951)
    • Greeley, W.B.1
  • 24
    • 84887915416 scopus 로고
    • Great forest fires of America
    • USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
    • Guthrie, J.D. 1936. Great forest fires of America. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. 10 p.
    • (1936) , pp. 10
    • Guthrie, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 0043116302 scopus 로고
    • The fire ecology of sequoia regeneration
    • in Proceedings of the 6th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference, Tallahassee, FL.
    • Hartesveldt, R.J., and Harvey, H. T., 1967. The fire ecology of sequoia regeneration. P. 65-77 in Proceedings of the 6th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference, Tallahassee, FL.
    • (1967) , pp. 65-77
    • Hartesveldt, R.J.1    Harvey, H.T.2
  • 26
    • 0004868915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional trends and variations of temperature and precipitation
    • in R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, R.H. Moss, and D. J. Dokken (eds.), The regional impacts of climate change: an assessment of vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Karl, T.R. 1998. Regional trends and variations of temperature and precipitation. P. 412-425 in R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, R.H. Moss, and D. J. Dokken (eds.), The regional impacts of climate change: an assessment of vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1998) , pp. 412-425
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 27
    • 0036233701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native American impacts on fire regimes of the California coastal ranges
    • Keeley, J. E. 2002. Native American impacts on fire regimes of the California coastal ranges. Journal of Biogeography 29:303-320.
    • (2002) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , pp. 303-320
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 6144227924 scopus 로고
    • Fire management in national parks: an overview
    • in Proceedings of the 14th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference, Missoula, MT. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL.
    • Kilgore, B.M. 1974. Fire management in national parks: an overview. P. 45-57 in Proceedings of the 14th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference, Missoula, MT. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL.
    • (1974) , pp. 45-57
    • Kilgore, B.M.1
  • 30
    • 0013599412 scopus 로고
    • Restoring fire to high elevation forests in California
    • Kilgore, B.M., and G.S. Briggs. 1972. Restoring fire to high elevation forests in California. Journal of Forestry 70(5):266-271.
    • (1972) Journal of Forestry , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 266-271
    • Kilgore, B.M.1    Briggs, G.S.2
  • 32
    • 0024922825 scopus 로고
    • Fire-related recruitment in stagnant Quercus douglasii populations
    • McClaran, M.P., and J.W. Bartolome. 1989. Fire-related recruitment in stagnant Quercus douglasii populations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19:580-585.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.19 , pp. 580-585
    • McClaran, M.P.1    Bartolome, J.W.2
  • 33
    • 0011580473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rangeland assessment
    • in Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, final report to congress: assessments, commissioned reports, and background information. Wildland Research Center, University of California, Davis.
    • Menke, J.W., C. Davis, and P. Beesley. 1996. Rangeland assessment. in Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, final report to congress, Vol. III: assessments, commissioned reports, and background information. Wildland Research Center, University of California, Davis.
    • (1996) , vol.3
    • Menke, J.W.1    Davis, C.2    Beesley, P.3
  • 34
    • 0032742352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability
    • Millar, C.I., and W.B. Woolfenden. 1999. The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability. Ecological Applications 9:1207-1216.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Millar, C.I.1    Woolfenden, W.B.2
  • 35
    • 4043139671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a basic assumption of shrubland fire management: does the hazard of burning increase with the age of fuels?
    • Moritz, M. A., J. E. Keeley, E. A. Johnson, and A. A. Schaffner. 2004. Testing a basic assumption of shrubland fire management: does the hazard of burning increase with the age of fuels? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:67-72.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Moritz, M.A.1    Keeley, J.E.2    Johnson, E.A.3    Schaffner, A.A.4
  • 37
    • 84887921646 scopus 로고
    • Report on the big trees of California
    • USDA Division of Forestry. 56th Congress, 1st Session. Senate Document No. 393. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Pinchot, G. 1907. The use of the national forests. USDA Forest Service.
    • Perkins. 1900. Report on the big trees of California. USDA Division of Forestry. 56th Congress, 1st Session. Senate Document No. 393. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Pinchot, G. 1907. The use of the national forests. USDA Forest Service. 42p.
    • (1900) Perkins. , pp. 42
  • 38
    • 0000891797 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a 2 x CO2 climate on lightning caused fires
    • Price, C., and D. Rind. 1994. The impact of a 2 x CO2 climate on lightning caused fires. Journal of Climate 7:1484-1494.
    • (1994) Journal of Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1484-1494
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 39
    • 0003835617 scopus 로고
    • Fire in America: a cultural history of wildland and rural fire
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Pyne, S. J. 1982. Fire in America: a cultural history of wildland and rural fire. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 654 p.
    • (1982) , pp. 654
    • Pyne, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0003640358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's fires: management on wildlands and forests
    • Forest History Society, Durham, NC.
    • Pyne, S.J. 1997. America's fires: management on wildlands and forests. Forest History Society, Durham, NC. 54 p.
    • (1997) , pp. 54
    • Pyne, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 0011256729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year of the fires: the story of the great fires of 1910
    • Viking Publishing, New York.
    • Pyne, S.J. 2001. Year of the fires: the story of the great fires of 1910. Viking Publishing, New York. 322 p.
    • (2001) , pp. 322
    • Pyne, S.J.1
  • 42
    • 0343730500 scopus 로고
    • Fire and vegetation in the Everglades
    • in Proceedings of the 1st Tall Timbers fire ecology conference, March 1-2, Tallahassee, FL.
    • Robertson, W.B. 1962. Fire and vegetation in the Everglades. P. 67-80 in Proceedings of the 1st Tall Timbers fire ecology conference, March 1-2, Tallahassee, FL.
    • (1962) , pp. 67-80
    • Robertson, W.B.1
  • 43
    • 15944388836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation on the cusp: the reformation of national forest policy in the Sierra Nevada
    • Ruth, L. 2000. Conservation on the cusp: the reformation of national forest policy in the Sierra Nevada. UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 18:1-97.
    • (2000) UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy , vol.18 , pp. 1-97
    • Ruth, L.1
  • 44
    • 3242735599 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire suppression in fire management
    • in Proceedings of the 14th Tall Timbers fire ecology conferenc, Missoula, MT. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL.
    • Sanderson, J.E. 1974. The role of fire suppression in fire management. P. 19-31 in Proceedings of the 14th Tall Timbers fire ecology conferenc, Missoula, MT. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL.
    • (1974) , pp. 19-31
    • Sanderson, J.E.1
  • 45
    • 0005122652 scopus 로고
    • Mining camps: a study in American frontier government
    • New York (new edition).
    • Shinn, C.H. 1885. Mining camps: a study in American frontier government. New York (new edition 1948).
    • (1885)
    • Shinn, C.H.1
  • 46
    • 33751545453 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire in the California pine forests
    • USDA Bulletin No. 1294. Washington, DC.
    • Show, S.B., and E. I. Kotok. 1924. The role of fire in the California pine forests. USDA Bulletin No. 1294. Washington, DC. 80 p.
    • (1924) , pp. 80
    • Show, S.B.1    Kotok, E.I.2
  • 47
    • 24644442095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history of a mixed oak-pine forest in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, El Dorado County, California
    • in Symposium on oak woodlands: ecology, management, and urban interface issues. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW GTR-160.
    • Stephens, S.L. 1997. Fire history of a mixed oak-pine forest in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, El Dorado County, California. P. 191-198 in Symposium on oak woodlands: ecology, management, and urban interface issues. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW GTR-160.
    • (1997) , pp. 191-198
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 48
    • 0032527081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of silvicultural and fuels treatments on potential fire behavior in Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests
    • Stephens, S.L. 1998. Evaluation of the effects of silvicultural and fuels treatments on potential fire behavior in Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests. Forest Ecology and Management 105:21-34.
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.105 , pp. 21-34
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 49
    • 0348224451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed conifer and uper montane forest structure and uses in 1899 from the central and northern Sierra Nevada, CA
    • Stephens, S.L. 2000. Mixed conifer and uper montane forest structure and uses in 1899 from the central and northern Sierra Nevada, CA. Madrono 47:43-52.
    • (2000) Madrono , vol.47 , pp. 43-52
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 50
    • 4444359245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel loads, snag abundance, and snag recruitment in an unmanaged Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico
    • Stephens, S. L., 2004. Fuel loads, snag abundance, and snag recruitment in an unmanaged Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 199:103-113.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.199 , pp. 103-113
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 51
    • 20444373904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire causes and extent on United States Forest Service lands
    • Stephens, S. L. 2005. Forest fire causes and extent on United States Forest Service lands. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14:213-222.
    • (2005) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.14 , pp. 213-222
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 0005999022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequoiadendron giganteum- mixed conifer forest structure in 1900-1901 from the Southern Sierra Nevada, CA
    • Stephens, S.L., and D. L. Elliott-Fisk. 1998. Sequoiadendron giganteum- mixed conifer forest structure in 1900-1901 from the Southern Sierra Nevada, CA. Madroño 45:221-230.
    • (1998) Madroño , vol.45 , pp. 221-230
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Elliott-Fisk, D.L.2
  • 53
    • 27544455384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history in coast redwood stands in the Northeastern Santa Cruz Mountains, California
    • Stephens, S. L. and D. L. Fry. 2005. Fire history in coast redwood stands in the Northeastern Santa Cruz Mountains, California. Fire Ecology 1:2-19.
    • (2005) Fire Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 2-19
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Fry, D.L.2
  • 54
    • 29244437545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western pine forests with continuing frequent fire regimes: Possible reference sites for management
    • Stephens S. L., and P. Z. Fule. 2005. Western pine forests with continuing frequent fire regimes: Possible reference sites for management. Journal of Forestry 103:357-362.
    • (2005) Journal of Forestry , vol.103 , pp. 357-362
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Fule, P.Z.2
  • 55
    • 20444392220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a mixed conifer forest
    • Stephens, S. L., and J. J. Moghaddas. 2005. Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 215:21-36.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.215 , pp. 21-36
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Moghaddas, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 33645304330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic fire and bark thickness in coastal and island pine populations from Alta and Baja California
    • Stephens, S. L., and W. J. Libby. 2006. Anthropogenic fire and bark thickness in coastal and island pine populations from Alta and Baja California. Journal of Biogeography 33:648-652.
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 648-652
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Libby, W.J.2
  • 57
    • 15944407217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal forest fire policy in the United States
    • Stephens, S.L., and L.W. Ruth. 2005. Federal forest fire policy in the United States. Ecological Applications 15:532-542.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 532-542
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Ruth, L.W.2
  • 58
    • 0027788233 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and climate change in sequoia groves
    • Swetnam, T. W. 1993. Fire history and climate change in sequoia groves. Science 262:885-889.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 885-889
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 59
    • 0025691799 scopus 로고
    • Fire-southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States
    • Swetnam, T.W., and J.I. Betancourt. 1990. Fire-southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States. Science 249:1017-1020.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Swetnam, T.W.1    Betancourt, J.I.2
  • 60
    • 0000123761 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impact of global warming on wildfire
    • Torn, M.S., and J.S. Fried. 1992. Predicting the impact of global warming on wildfire. Climatic Change 21:257-274.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.21 , pp. 257-274
    • Torn, M.S.1    Fried, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 84887971979 scopus 로고
    • Air attack on forest fires
    • USDA. U.S. Forest Service Agricultural Information Bulletin 229. Washington, DC.
    • USDA. 1960. Air attack on forest fires. U.S. Forest Service Agricultural Information Bulletin 229. Washington, DC. 32 p.
    • (1960) , pp. 32
  • 62
    • 84887965407 scopus 로고
    • Smokey Bear, the first fifty years
    • USDA. USDA Forest Service Publication FS-551.
    • USDA. 1995a. Smokey Bear, the first fifty years. USDA Forest Service Publication FS-551.
    • (1995)
  • 63
    • 0005919207 scopus 로고
    • Course to the future: positioning fire and aviation management
    • USDA. Department of Fire and Aviation Management. Washington, DC.
    • USDA. 1995b. Course to the future: positioning fire and aviation management. Department of Fire and Aviation Management. Washington, DC. 19 p.
    • (1995) , pp. 19
  • 64
    • 10244272521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report to the President in response to the wildfires of 2000
    • USDA-USDI. Available at [accessed 22 May 2003].
    • USDA-USDI. 2000. A report to the President in response to the wildfires of 2000. Available at www.fireplan.govpresident.cfm [accessed 22 May 2003].
    • (2000)
  • 65
    • 84887889385 scopus 로고
    • Compilation of the fire administrative policies for the national parks and monuments of cientific significance
    • USDI. U.S. National Park Service. Washington, DC.
    • USDI. 1968. Compilation of the fire administrative policies for the national parks and monuments of scientific significance. U.S. National Park Service. Washington, DC. 138 p.
    • (1968) , pp. 138
  • 66
    • 0003725964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and update of the 1995 federal wildland fire management policy
    • USDI. Report to the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, Energy, Defense, and Commerce; the Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency; the Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency; and the National Association of State Foresters, by an Interagency Federal Wildland Fire Policy Review Working Group. National Interagency Fire Center, Boise, ID.
    • USDI. 2001. Review and update of the 1995 federal wildland fire management policy. Report to the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, Energy, Defense, and Commerce; the Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency; the Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency; and the National Association of State Foresters, by an Interagency Federal Wildland Fire Policy Review Working Group. National Interagency Fire Center, Boise, ID.
    • (2001)
  • 67
    • 84887856626 scopus 로고
    • Wildland fire management guideline: NPS-18
    • USDI-NPS. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 22 chapters, 8 appendixes.
    • USDI-NPS. 1986. Wildland fire management guideline: NPS-18. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 22 chapters, 8 appendixes.
    • (1986)
  • 68
    • 0003490535 scopus 로고
    • Federal wildland fire management: policy and program review
    • USDI-USDA. Final Report, December 18, 1995.
    • USDI-USDA. 1995. Federal wildland fire management: policy and program review. Final Report, December 18, 1995. 45 p.
    • (1995) , pp. 45
  • 69
    • 84856992175 scopus 로고
    • Wilderness fire management in Yosemite National Park
    • in E. A. Schofield (ed.), Proceedings of the 14th biennial wilderness conference, June 5-8, 1975, New York. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
    • van Wagtendonk, J. W. 1978. Wilderness fire management in Yosemite National Park. P. 324-335 in E. A. Schofield (ed.), Proceedings of the 14th biennial wilderness conference, June 5-8, 1975, New York. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
    • (1978) , pp. 324-335
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1
  • 70
    • 0039182554 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of national park fire policy
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W. 1991. The evolution of national park fire policy. Fire Management Notes 52:10-15.
    • (1991) Fire Management Notes , vol.52 , pp. 10-15
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1
  • 71
    • 0003260896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a deterministic fire growth model to test fuel treatments
    • in Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, final report to congress: assessments and scientific basis for management options. Wildland Research Center, University of California, Davis.
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W. 1996. Use of a deterministic fire growth model to test fuel treatments. P. 1155-1165 in Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, final report to congress, Vol. II: assessments and scientific basis for management options. Wildland Research Center, University of California, Davis.
    • (1996) , vol.2 , pp. 1155-1165
    • van Wagtendonk, J.W.1
  • 72
    • 80054528697 scopus 로고
    • California: an illustrated history
    • American Legacy Press, New York.
    • Watkins, T.H. 1983. California: an illustrated history. American Legacy Press, New York. 543 p.
    • (1983) , pp. 543
    • Watkins, T.H.1
  • 73
    • 84887975537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WGA. A collaborative approach for reducing wildland fire risk to communities and the environment: 10-year comprehensive strategy. Western Governors' Association. Available at [accessed 25 May
    • WGA. 2001. A collaborative approach for reducing wildland fire risk to communities and the environment: 10-year comprehensive strategy. Western Governors' Association. Available at www.westgov.org/wga/initiatives/fire/final_fire_rpt.pdf [accessed 25 May 2003].
    • (2001)
  • 74
    • 0003808506 scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology: United States and southern Canada
    • New York.
    • Wright, H.A., and A.W. Bailey. 1982. Fire ecology: United States and southern Canada. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. 501 p.
    • (1982) John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , pp. 501
    • Wright, H.A.1    Bailey, A.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.