메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1143-1155

Cu-rich scales in the Reykjanes geothermal system, Iceland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK SMOKERS; CONDUCTIVE COOLING; EXSOLUTION; FINE GRAINS; FLUID COMPOSITION; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS; GOLD AND SILVER; HIGH CONCENTRATION; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HYDROTHERMAL FLUIDS; HYDROTHERMAL VENT; ICELANDS; INTER-GROWTHS; MINERAL ASSEMBLAGE; QUENCHED LIQUID; RESERVOIR LIQUIDS; SEA FLOOR; TEMPERATURE DECREASE; VAPOR PHASE;

EID: 78751562558     PISSN: 03610128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1143     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0025573830 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical study on mineral precipitation from geothermal waters at the Fushime field, Kyushu, Japan
    • Akaku, K., 1990, Geochemical study on mineral precipitation from geothermal waters at the Fushime field, Kyushu, Japan: Geothermics, v. 19, p. 455-467.
    • (1990) Geothermics , vol.19 , pp. 455-467
    • Akaku, K.1
  • 2
    • 0001473086 scopus 로고
    • Major element chemistry of the geothermal seawater at Reykjanes and Svartsengi, Iceland
    • Arnórsson, S., 1978, Major element chemistry of the geothermal seawater at Reykjanes and Svartsengi, Iceland: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 42, p. 209-220.
    • (1978) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.42 , pp. 209-220
    • Arnórsson, S.1
  • 3
    • 0019912256 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland: I: Calculation of aqueous speciation from 0° to 370°C
    • Arnórsson, S., Sigurdsson, S., and Svavarsson, H., 1982, The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland: I: Calculation of aqueous speciation from 0° to 370°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, p. 1513-1532.
    • (1982) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1513-1532
    • Arnórsson, S.1    Sigurdsson, S.2    Svavarsson, H.3
  • 4
    • 84865727604 scopus 로고
    • Solid solutions in the system Cu-Fe-S: Part I: The Cu- S and CuFe-S joins
    • Barton, P.B., Jr., 1973, Solid solutions in the system Cu-Fe-S: Part I: The Cu- S and CuFe-S joins: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 68, p. 455-456.
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 455-456
    • Barton Jr., P.B.1
  • 5
    • 0003492459 scopus 로고
    • Bjarnason, J.Ö., 2002, Reykjanes elements in geothermal brine and steam 1971-2001: Report no. OS-2002/038, 69 p. (in Icelandic with English abstract) [http://www.os.is/gogn/Skyrslur/OS-2002/OS-2002-038.pdf]
    • (1989) Ocean Chemistry and Deep-sea Dediments , pp. 134
    • Bjarnason, J.Ö.1
  • 7
    • 0002084557 scopus 로고
    • Exploration of the Reykjanes thermal brine area
    • Special Issue 2
    • 1972b, Exploration of the Reykjanes thermal brine area: Geothermics, Special Issue 2, v. 2, pt. 2, p. 1640-1650.
    • (1972) Geothermics , vol.2 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1640-1650
  • 8
    • 0022925825 scopus 로고
    • Gold deposition from geothermal discharges in New Zealand
    • Brown, K.L., 1986, Gold deposition from geothermal discharges in New Zealand: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 81, p. 979-983.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 979-983
    • Brown, K.L.1
  • 9
    • 0028333127 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of north Cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism
    • Butterfield, D., and Massoth, G. J., 1994, Geochemistry of north Cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 4951-4968.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 4951-4968
    • Butterfield, D.1    Massoth, G.J.2
  • 10
    • 84865706345 scopus 로고
    • New data on phase relations in the Cu-Fe-S system
    • Cabri, L.J., 1973, New data on phase relations in the Cu-Fe-S system: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 68, p. 443-454.
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 443-454
    • Cabri, L.J.1
  • 11
    • 0025665973 scopus 로고
    • Analogues of epithermal gold-silver deposition in geothermal well scales
    • Clark, J.R., and Williams-Jones, A.E., 1990, Analogues of epithermal gold-silver deposition in geothermal well scales: Nature, v. 346, p. 644-645.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 644-645
    • Clark, J.R.1    Williams-Jones, A.E.2
  • 13
    • 0036218486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rainbow vent fluids (36°14'N, MAR): The influence of ultramafic rocks and phase separation on trace metal content in Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal fluids
    • Douville, E., Charlou, J.L., Oelkers, E.H., Bienvenu, P., Jove Colon, C.F., Donval, J.P., Fouquet, Y., Prieur, D., and Appriou, P., 2002, The Rainbow vent fluids (36°14'N, MAR): The influence of ultramafic rocks and phase separation on trace metal content in Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal fluids: Chemical Geology, v. 184, p. 37-48.
    • (2002) Chemical Geology , vol.184 , pp. 37-48
    • Douville, E.1    Charlou, J.L.2    Oelkers, E.H.3    Bienvenu, P.4    Jove Colon, C.F.5    Donval, J.P.6    Fouquet, Y.7    Prieur, D.8    Appriou, P.9
  • 14
    • 34547687699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The system H2O-NaCl: Part II: Correlations for molar volume, enthalpy, and isobaric heat capacity from 0° to 1,000°C, 1 to 5000 bar, and 0 to 1 XNaCl
    • Driesner, T., 2007, The system H2O-NaCl: Part II: Correlations for molar volume, enthalpy, and isobaric heat capacity from 0° to 1,000°C, 1 to 5000 bar, and 0 to 1 XNaCl: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 71, p. 4902-4919.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4902-4919
    • Driesner, T.1
  • 15
    • 0000820047 scopus 로고
    • Mineral textures and their bearing on formation of the Kuroko orebodies
    • Eldridge, C.S., Barton, P.B., Jr., and Ohmoto, H., 1983, Mineral textures and their bearing on formation of the Kuroko orebodies: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY MONOGRAPH 5, p. 241-281.
    • (1983) Economic Geology MONOGRAPH 5 , pp. 241-281
    • Eldridge, C.S.1    Barton Jr., P.B.2    Ohmoto, H.3
  • 17
    • 0032100116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of geothermal fluids and well scales, potential for mineral recovery
    • Gallup, D.L., 1998, Geochemistry of geothermal fluids and well scales, and potential for mineral recovery: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 12, p. 225-236.
    • (1998) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 225-236
    • Gallup, D.L.1
  • 18
    • 0032931574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid exsolution behavior in the bornitedigenite series and implications for natural ore assemblages
    • Grguric, B.A., and Putnis, A., 1999, Rapid exsolution behavior in the bornitedigenite series and implications for natural ore assemblages: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 63, p. 1-12.
    • (1999) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.63 , pp. 1-12
    • Grguric, B.A.1    Putnis, A.2
  • 19
    • 0034029363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised phase diagram for the bornite-digenite join from in situ neutron diffraction and DSC experiments
    • Grguric, B.A., Harrison, R.J., and Putnis, A., 2000, A revised phase diagram for the bornite-digenite join from in situ neutron diffraction and DSC experiments: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 64, p. 213-231.
    • (2000) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.64 , pp. 213-231
    • Grguric, B.A.1    Harrison, R.J.2    Putnis, A.3
  • 20
    • 0026310023 scopus 로고
    • Comparative mineralogy and geochemistry of gold-bearing sulfide deposits on the mid-ocean ridges
    • Hannington, M.D., Herzig, P.M., Scott, S.D., Thompson, G., and Rona, P.A., 1991, Comparative mineralogy and geochemistry of gold-bearing sulfide deposits on the mid-ocean ridges: Marine Geology, v. 101, p. 217-248.
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.101 , pp. 217-248
    • Hannington, M.D.1    Herzig, P.M.2    Scott, S.D.3    Thompson, G.4    Rona, P.A.5
  • 25
    • 78751476890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major and trace elements in scales in pipes from well 9, Reykjanes, Iceland
    • in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., II, eds
    • Hardardóttir V., 2004, Major and trace elements in scales in pipes from well 9, Reykjanes, Iceland, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., II, eds., Water-rock interaction: London, Taylor and Francis, p. 1521-1525.
    • (2004) Water-rock Interaction: London, Taylor and Francis , pp. 1521-1525
    • Hardardóttir, V.1
  • 26
    • 0012687854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale formation in wells RN-9 and RN-8 in the Reykjanes geothermal field, Iceland
    • in Cidu, R., ed. Water-rock interations
    • Hardardóttir, V., Kristmannsdóttir, H., and Armannsson, H., 2001, Scale formation in wells RN-9 and RN-8 in the Reykjanes geothermal field, Iceland, in Cidu, R., ed. Water-rock interations: Lisse, Swets and Zeitlinger, v. 2, p. 851-854.
    • (2001) Lisse, Swets and Zeitlinger , vol.2 , pp. 851-854
    • Hardardóttir, V.1    Kristmannsdóttir, H.2    Armannsson, H.3
  • 27
    • 72149096272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals in deep liquid of the Reykjanes geothermal system, southwest Iceland: Implications for the composition of seafloor black smoker fluids
    • Hardardóttir, V., Brown, K.L., Fridriksson, Th., Hedenquist, J.W., Hannington, M.D., and Thórhallsson, S., 2009, Metals in deep liquid of the Reykjanes geothermal system, southwest Iceland: Implications for the composition of seafloor black smoker fluids: Geology, v. 37, p. 1103-1107.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Hardardóttir, V.1    Brown, K.L.2    Fridriksson, Th.3    Hedenquist, J.W.4    Hannington, M.D.5    Thórhallsson, S.6
  • 28
    • 0021029188 scopus 로고
    • Growth history of hydrothermal black smoker chimneys
    • Haymon, R.M., 1983, Growth history of hydrothermal black smoker chimneys: Nature, v. 301, p. 695-698.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 695-698
    • Haymon, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0002047340 scopus 로고
    • Sphalerite geobarometry in the Cu- Fe-Zn-S system
    • Hutchison, M.N., and Scott, S.D., 1981, Sphalerite geobarometry in the Cu- Fe-Zn-S system: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 76, p. 143-153.
    • (1981) Economic Geology , vol.76 , pp. 143-153
    • Hutchison, M.N.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 31
    • 0000712731 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of the western Reykjanes peninsula, Iceland
    • Jakobsson, S.P., Jónsson, J., and Shido, F., 1978, Petrology of the western Reykjanes peninsula, Iceland: Journal of Petrology, v. 19, pt. 4, p. 669-705.
    • (1978) Journal of Petrology , vol.19 , Issue.4 PART , pp. 669-705
    • Jakobsson, S.P.1    Jónsson, J.2    Shido, F.3
  • 32
    • 79955442335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM-measurements at reykjanes 2004
    • Report no. ÍSOR-2005/002
    • Karlsdóttir, R., 2005, TEM-measurements at Reykjanes 2004: Iceland Geo- Survey, Report no. ÍSOR-2005/002, 23 p. (in Icelandic)
    • (2005) Iceland Geo- Survey
    • Karlsdóttir, R.1
  • 33
    • 0003656153 scopus 로고
    • Steam tables- thermodynamic properties of water including vapor, liquid, and solid phases
    • Wiley, New York
    • Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., and Moore, J. G., 1969, Steam tables- thermodynamic properties of water including vapor, liquid, and solid phases: International ed.-metric units: Wiley, New York, 162 p.
    • (1969) International Ed.-metric Units , pp. 162
    • Keenan, J.H.1    Keyes, F.G.2    Hill, P.G.3    Moore, J.G.4
  • 34
    • 0021558617 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations in the central portion of the Cu-Fe-Zn-S system between 800°C and 500°C
    • Kojima, S., and Sugaki, A., 1984, Phase relations in the central portion of the Cu-Fe-Zn-S system between 800°C and 500°C: Mineralogical Journal, Mineralogical Society of Japan, v. 12, p. 15-28.
    • (1984) Mineralogical Journal, Mineralogical Society of Japan , vol.12 , pp. 15-28
    • Kojima, S.1    Sugaki, A.2
  • 35
    • 0021785377 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations in the Cu-Fe-Zn-S system between 500° and 300°C under hydrothermal conditions
    • 1985, Phase relations in the Cu-Fe-Zn-S system between 500° and 300°C under hydrothermal conditions: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 80, p. 158-171.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 158-171
  • 36
    • 50349087072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal venting at pressure-temperature conditions above the critical point of seawater, 5°S on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Koschinsky, A., Garbe-Schönberg, D., Sander, S., Schmidt, K., Gennerich, H-H, and Strauss, H., 2008, Hydrothermal venting at pressure-temperature conditions above the critical point of seawater, 5°S on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Geology, v. 36, p. 615-618.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 615-618
    • Koschinsky, A.1    Garbe-Schönberg, D.2    Sander, S.3    Schmidt, K.4    Gennerich, H.-H.5    Strauss, H.6
  • 37
    • 0024078981 scopus 로고
    • The composition of massive sulfide deposits from the sediment-covered floor of Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge: Implications for depositional process
    • Koski, R.A., Shanks, W.C. III, Bohrson, W.A., and Oscarson, R.L., 1988, The composition of massive sulfide deposits from the sediment-covered floor of Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge: Implications for depositional process: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 26, p. 655-673.
    • (1988) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.26 , pp. 655-673
    • Koski, R.A.1    Iii, C.S.W.2    Bohrson, W.A.3    Oscarson, R.L.4
  • 38
    • 0028262549 scopus 로고
    • Compositions, growth mechanisms, and temporal relations of hydrothermal sulfide-sulfate-silica chimneys at the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Koski, R.A., Jonasson, I.R., Kadko, D.C., Smith, V.K., and Wong, F.L.,1994, Compositions, growth mechanisms, and temporal relations of hydrothermal sulfide-sulfate-silica chimneys at the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, no. B3, p. 4813-4832.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 4813-4832
    • Koski, R.A.1    Jonasson, I.R.2    Kadko, D.C.3    Smith, V.K.4    Wong, F.L.5
  • 39
    • 0003219727 scopus 로고
    • Chemical evidence from Icelandic geothermal systems as compared to submarine geothermal systems: NATO Conference Series
    • Kristmannsdóttir, H., 1984, Chemical evidence from Icelandic geothermal systems as compared to submarine geothermal systems: NATO Conference Series, IV Marine Sciences, v. 12, p. 291-320.
    • (1984) IV Marine Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 291-320
    • Kristmannsdóttir, H.1
  • 40
    • 0022268136 scopus 로고
    • Fe-Zn-Cu-Pb mineralization in the Salton Sea geothermal system, Imperial Valley, California
    • McKibben, M.A., and Elders, W.A., 1985, Fe-Zn-Cu-Pb mineralization in the Salton Sea geothermal system, Imperial Valley, California: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 80, p. 539-559.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 539-559
    • McKibben, M.A.1    Elders, W.A.2
  • 41
    • 0002456659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ore-forming brines in active continental rifts
    • Barnes, H.L., ed 3rd ed.: New York, Wiley and Sons
    • McKibben, M.A., and Hardie, L.A., 1997, Ore-forming brines in active continental rifts, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits: 3rd ed.: New York, Wiley and Sons, p. 877-935.
    • (1997) Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits , pp. 877-935
    • McKibben, M.A.1    Hardie, L.A.2
  • 42
    • 0000851599 scopus 로고
    • Solubility and transport of platinum-group elements and Au in saline hydrothermal fluids: Constraints from geothermal brine data
    • McKibbben, M.A., Williams, A.E., and Hall, G.E.M., 1990, Solubility and transport of platinum-group elements and Au in saline hydrothermal fluids: Constraints from geothermal brine data: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 85, p. 1926-1934.
    • (1990) Economic Geology , vol.85 , pp. 1926-1934
    • McKibbben, M.A.1    Williams, A.E.2    Hall, G.E.M.3
  • 45
    • 0024078701 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy, composition, and fluid inclusion microthermometry of seafloor hydrothermal deposits in the southern trough of Guaymas basin, Gulf of California
    • Peter, J.M., and Scott, S.D., 1988, Mineralogy, composition, and fluid inclusion microthermometry of seafloor hydrothermal deposits in the southern trough of Guaymas basin, Gulf of California: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 26, p. 567-588.
    • (1988) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.26 , pp. 567-588
    • Peter, J.M.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 46
    • 33748063294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfide mineral precipitation from hydrothermal fluids
    • Reed, M.H., and Palandri, J., 2006, Sulfide mineral precipitation from hydrothermal fluids: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 61, p. 609-631.
    • (2006) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry , vol.61 , pp. 609-631
    • Reed, M.H.1    Palandri, J.2
  • 47
    • 0029479340 scopus 로고
    • Boiling, colloid nucleation and aggregation, and the genesis of bonanza Au-Ag ores of the Sleeper deposit, Nevada
    • Saunders, J.A., and Schoenly, P.A., 1995, Boiling, colloid nucleation and aggregation, and the genesis of bonanza Au-Ag ores of the Sleeper deposit, Nevada: Mineralium Deposita, v. 30, p. 199-210.
    • (1995) Mineralium Deposita , vol.30 , pp. 199-210
    • Saunders, J.A.1    Schoenly, P.A.2
  • 48
    • 0002390272 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal transport of heavy metals by seawater: The role of seawater/basalt ratio
    • Seyfried, W., and Bischoff, J., 1977, Hydrothermal transport of heavy metals by seawater: The role of seawater/basalt ratio: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 34, p. 71-77.
    • (1977) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.34 , pp. 71-77
    • Seyfried, W.1    Bischoff, J.2
  • 49
    • 0030466908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sulfidation deposits in the volcanogenic massive sulfide environment
    • Sillitoe, R.H., Hannington, M.D., and Thompson, J.H., 1996, High-sulfidation deposits in the volcanogenic massive sulfide environment: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 91, p. 204-212.
    • (1996) Economic Geology , vol.91 , pp. 204-212
    • Sillitoe, R.H.1    Hannington, M.D.2    Thompson, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 33750011136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold in magmatic hydrothermal solutions and the rapid formation of giant ore deposits
    • Simmons, S.F., and Brown, K.L., 2006, Gold in magmatic hydrothermal solutions and the rapid formation of giant ore deposits: Science, v. 314, p. 288-291.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 288-291
    • Simmons, S.F.1    Brown, K.L.2
  • 51
    • 37449022431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flux of gold and related metals through a volcanic arc, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
    • 2007, The flux of gold and related metals through a volcanic arc, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: Geology, v. 35, p 1099-1102.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 1099-1102
  • 52
    • 40549137382 scopus 로고
    • The system Cu-Ag-S
    • Skinner, B.J., 1966, The system Cu-Ag-S: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 61, p. 1-26.
    • (1966) Economic Geology , vol.61 , pp. 1-26
    • Skinner, B.J.1
  • 53
    • 84865526783 scopus 로고
    • Sulfides associated with the Salton Sea geothermal brine
    • Skinner, B.J., White, D.E., Rose, H.J., and Mays, R.E., 1967, Sulfides associated with the Salton Sea geothermal brine: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 62, p. 316-330.
    • (1967) Economic Geology , vol.62 , pp. 316-330
    • Skinner, B.J.1    White, D.E.2    Rose, H.J.3    Mays, R.E.4
  • 55
    • 0023164082 scopus 로고
    • Bulk compositions of intimate intergrowths of chalcopyrite and sphalerite and their genetic implications
    • Sugaki, A., Kitakaze, A., and Kojima, S., 1987, Bulk compositions of intimate intergrowths of chalcopyrite and sphalerite and their genetic implications: Mineralium Deposita, v. 22, p. 26-32.
    • (1987) Mineralium Deposita , vol.22 , pp. 26-32
    • Sugaki, A.1    Kitakaze, A.2    Kojima, S.3
  • 56
    • 0028885407 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hydrothermal fluid composition and advection rates on black smoker chimney mineralogy: Insights from modeling transport and reaction
    • Tivey, M. K., 1995, The influence of hydrothermal fluid composition and advection rates on black smoker chimney mineralogy: Insights from modeling transport and reaction: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 1933-1949.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1933-1949
    • Tivey, M.K.1
  • 57
    • 0029481424 scopus 로고
    • Deducing patterns of fluid flow and mixing with in the TAG active hydrothermal mound using mineralogical and geochemical data
    • Tivey, M. K., Humphris, S. E., Thompson, G., Hannington, M. D., and Rona, P. A., 1995, Deducing patterns of fluid flow and mixing with in the TAG active hydrothermal mound using mineralogical and geochemical data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, sec. B7, p. 12527-12555.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 12527-12555
    • Tivey, M.K.1    Humphris, S.E.2    Thompson, G.3    Hannington, M.D.4    Rona, P.A.5
  • 59
    • 0024190062 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of and postulated controls on submarine hydrothermal solution chemistry
    • Von Damm, K.L., 1988, Systematics of and postulated controls on submarine hydrothermal solution chemistry: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, sec. B5, p 4551-4561.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 4551-4561
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 60
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys
    • 1990, Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys: Annual Reviews Earth and Planetary Science, v. 18, p. 173-204.
    • (1990) Annual Reviews Earth and Planetary Science , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
  • 62
    • 0032473980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep structure of a sea-floor hydrothermal deposit
    • Zierenberg, R. A., Fouquet, Y., Miller, D.J., and Shipboard scientific party, 1998, The deep structure of a sea-floor hydrothermal deposit: Nature, v. 392, no. 6675, p. 485-488.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , Issue.6675 , pp. 485-488
    • Zierenberg, R.A.1    Fouquet, Y.2    Miller, D.J.3    Scientific Party, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.