메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 215-225

Metacarpal trabecular architecture variation in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for locomotion and tool-use?

Author keywords

knuckle walking; metacarpal trabecular architecture; microcomputed tomography; nut cracking; Pan troglodytes

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; CAMEROON; CHIMPANZEE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COTE D'IVOIRE; LOCOMOTION; METACARPAL BONE; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; THICKNESS; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; TRABECULAR BONE; VOLUMETRY;

EID: 78651483664     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21390     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 34248192100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bone volume fraction and architecture on computed large-deformation failure mechanisms in human trabecular bone
    • Bevill G, Eswaran SK, Gupta A, Papadopoulos P, Keaveny TM,. 2006. Influence of bone volume fraction and architecture on computed large-deformation failure mechanisms in human trabecular bone. Bone 39: 1218-1225.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 1218-1225
    • Bevill, G.1    Eswaran, S.K.2    Gupta, A.3    Papadopoulos, P.4    Keaveny, T.M.5
  • 2
    • 84920067636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and cultural propagation of tool use by wild chimpanzees at Boussou, Guinea: Case studies in nut cracking and leaf folding
    • In: Matsuzawa T., Tomonaga M., Tanaka M., editors. Tokyo: Springer. p.
    • Biro D, Sousa C, Matsuzawa T,. 2007. Ontogeny and cultural propagation of tool use by wild chimpanzees at Boussou, Guinea: Case studies in nut cracking and leaf folding. In:, Matsuzawa T, Tomonaga M, Tanaka M, editors. Cognitive development in chimpanzees. Tokyo: Springer. p 476-508.
    • (2007) Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees , pp. 476-508
    • Biro, D.1    Sousa, C.2    Matsuzawa, T.3
  • 3
    • 51249174993 scopus 로고
    • Handedness in wild chimpanzees
    • Boesch C,. 1991. Handedness in wild chimpanzees. Int J Primatol 12: 541-558.
    • (1991) Int J Primatol , vol.12 , pp. 541-558
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 4
    • 0021175315 scopus 로고
    • Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees
    • Boesch C, Boesch-Achermann H,. 1984. Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 13: 415-440.
    • (1984) J Hum Evol , vol.13 , pp. 415-440
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch-Achermann, H.2
  • 5
    • 0040027827 scopus 로고
    • Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees
    • Boesch C, Boesch-Achermann H,. 1990. Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatol 54: 86-99.
    • (1990) Folia Primatol , vol.54 , pp. 86-99
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch-Achermann, H.2
  • 6
    • 0002961996 scopus 로고
    • Different hand postures for pounding nuts with natural hammers by wild chimpanzees
    • In: Preuschoft H., Chivers D., editors. Wein: Springer-Verlag. p.
    • Boesch C, Boesch-Achermann H,. 1993. Different hand postures for pounding nuts with natural hammers by wild chimpanzees. In:, Preuschoft H, Chivers D, editors. Hands of primates. Wein: Springer-Verlag. p 31-43.
    • (1993) Hands of Primates , pp. 31-43
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch-Achermann, H.2
  • 9
    • 0000692743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee and human cultures
    • Boesch C, Tomasello M,. 1998. Chimpanzee and human cultures. Curr Anthropol 39: 591-614.
    • (1998) Curr Anthropol , vol.39 , pp. 591-614
    • Boesch, C.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 11
    • 61449177886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic in-hand movements in adult and young juvenile chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Crast J, Fragaszy D, Hayashi M, Matsuzawa T,. 2009. Dynamic in-hand movements in adult and young juvenile chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Phys Anthropol 138: 274-285.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138 , pp. 274-285
    • Crast, J.1    Fragaszy, D.2    Hayashi, M.3    Matsuzawa, T.4
  • 14
    • 0027173288 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in adult chimpanzee positional behavior: The influence of body size on locomotion and posture
    • Doran D,. 1993. Sex differences in adult chimpanzee positional behavior: the influence of body size on locomotion and posture. Am J Phys Anthropol 91: 99-115.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.91 , pp. 99-115
    • Doran, D.1
  • 15
    • 0031113808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees
    • Doran D,. 1997. Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 32: 323-344.
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.32 , pp. 323-344
    • Doran, D.1
  • 16
    • 33750510282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term site-specific effects of tennis playingon trabecular and cortical bone at the distal radius
    • Ducher G, Tournaire N, Meddahi-Pelle A, Benhamou C-L, Courteix D,. 2006. Short-term and long-term site-specific effects of tennis playingon trabecular and cortical bone at the distal radius. J Bone Miner Metab 24: 484-490.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.24 , pp. 484-490
    • Ducher, G.1    Tournaire, N.2    Meddahi-Pelle, A.3    Benhamou, C.-L.4    Courteix, D.5
  • 17
    • 0242697950 scopus 로고
    • Energetic cost of nut-cracking behaviour in wild chimpanzees
    • In: Preuschoft H., Chivers D., editors. Wein: Springer-Verlag. p.
    • Günther M, Boesch C,. 1993. Energetic cost of nut-cracking behaviour in wild chimpanzees. In:, Preuschoft H, Chivers D, editors. Hands of primates. Wein: Springer-Verlag. p 109-129.
    • (1993) Hands of Primates , pp. 109-129
    • Günther, M.1    Boesch, C.2
  • 19
    • 0016197334 scopus 로고
    • The pseudoepiphysis of the first metacarpal of man
    • Haines R,. 1974. The pseudoepiphysis of the first metacarpal of man. J Anat 117: 145-158.
    • (1974) J Anat , vol.117 , pp. 145-158
    • Haines, R.1
  • 20
    • 0032004110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG of the human flexor pollicis longus muscle: Implications for the evolution of hominid tool use
    • Hamrick M, Churchill S, Schmitt D, Hylander WL,. 1998. EMG of the human flexor pollicis longus muscle: implications for the evolution of hominid tool use. J Hum Evol 34: 123-136.
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 123-136
    • Hamrick, M.1    Churchill, S.2    Schmitt, D.3    Hylander, W.L.4
  • 21
    • 0035015021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territory characteristics among three neighbouring chimpanzee communities in the Taï National Park. Côte d'Ivoire
    • Herbinger I, Boesch C, Rothe H,. 2001. Territory characteristics among three neighbouring chimpanzee communities in the Taï National Park. Côte d'Ivoire. Int J Primatol 22: 143-167.
    • (2001) Int J Primatol , vol.22 , pp. 143-167
    • Herbinger, I.1    Boesch, C.2    Rothe, H.3
  • 23
    • 0000465310 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of knuckle-walking hand postures in African apes
    • Inouye S,. 1994. Ontogeny of knuckle-walking hand postures in African apes. J Hum Evol 26: 459-485.
    • (1994) J Hum Evol , vol.26 , pp. 459-485
    • Inouye, S.1
  • 24
    • 57249084633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional microcomputed tomographic study of site-specific variation in trabecular microarchitecture in the human second metacarpal
    • Lazenby R, Angus S, Cooper D, Hallgrimsson B,. 2008a. A three-dimensional microcomputed tomographic study of site-specific variation in trabecular microarchitecture in the human second metacarpal. J Anat 213: 698-705.
    • (2008) J Anat , vol.213 , pp. 698-705
    • Lazenby, R.1    Angus, S.2    Cooper, D.3    Hallgrimsson, B.4
  • 25
    • 43249103194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular constraint, handedness, and directional asymmetry in the human second metacarpal
    • Lazenby R, Cooper D, Angus S, Hallgrimsson B,. 2008b. Articular constraint, handedness, and directional asymmetry in the human second metacarpal. J Hum Evol 54: 875-885.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.54 , pp. 875-885
    • Lazenby, R.1    Cooper, D.2    Angus, S.3    Hallgrimsson, B.4
  • 26
    • 57249102633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative 3D micro-CT study of trabecular architecture in the second metacarpal of Homo and Pan
    • Lazenby R, Skinner M, Hublin J-J, Cooper D, Hallgrimsson B,. 2008c. A comparative 3D micro-CT study of trabecular architecture in the second metacarpal of Homo and Pan. Am J Phys Anthropol Supp 46: 138.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol Supp , vol.46 , pp. 138
    • Lazenby, R.1    Skinner, M.2    Hublin, J.-J.3    Cooper, D.4    Hallgrimsson, B.5
  • 27
    • 58749085017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical analyses of vertebral trabecular bone based on individual trabeculae segmentation of plates and rods
    • Liu XS, Bevill G, Keaveny TM, Sajda P, Guo XE,. 2009. Micromechanical analyses of vertebral trabecular bone based on individual trabeculae segmentation of plates and rods. J Biomech 42: 249-256.
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 249-256
    • Liu, X.S.1    Bevill, G.2    Keaveny, T.M.3    Sajda, P.4    Guo, X.E.5
  • 29
    • 0031016198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision grips, hand morphology, and tools
    • Marzke M,. 1997. Precision grips, hand morphology, and tools. Am J Phys Anthropol 102: 91-110.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.102 , pp. 91-110
    • Marzke, M.1
  • 30
    • 0032858221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee thumb muscle cross sections, moment arms and potential torques, and comparisons with humans
    • Marzke M, Marzke R, Linsheid R, Smutz P, Steinberg B, Reece S, An K,. 1999. Chimpanzee thumb muscle cross sections, moment arms and potential torques, and comparisons with humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 110: 163-178.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.110 , pp. 163-178
    • Marzke, M.1    Marzke, R.2    Linsheid, R.3    Smutz, P.4    Steinberg, B.5    Reece, S.6    An, K.7
  • 31
    • 0000307615 scopus 로고
    • Homonid hand use in the pliocene and pleistoscene: Evidence from experimental archaeology and comparative morphology
    • Marzke MW, Shackley MS,. 1986. Homonid hand use in the pliocene and pleistoscene: evidence from experimental archaeology and comparative morphology. J Hum Evol 15: 439-460.
    • (1986) J Hum Evol , vol.15 , pp. 439-460
    • Marzke, M.W.1    Shackley, M.S.2
  • 32
    • 0000338136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee and human grips: A new classification with a focus on evolutionary morphology
    • Marzke MW, Wullstein KL,. 1996. Chimpanzee and human grips: a new classification with a focus on evolutionary morphology. Int J Primatol 17: 117-139.
    • (1996) Int J Primatol , vol.17 , pp. 117-139
    • Marzke, M.W.1    Wullstein, K.L.2
  • 33
    • 37349073106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knuckle walking signal in the manual digits of Pan and Gorilla
    • Matarazzo S,. 2008. Knuckle walking signal in the manual digits of Pan and Gorilla. Am J Phys Anthropol 135: 27-33.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.135 , pp. 27-33
    • Matarazzo, S.1
  • 34
    • 78651484370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of pressure distribution across the manus of knuckle-walking apes
    • Matarazzo S,. 2009. Examination of pressure distribution across the manus of knuckle-walking apes. Am J Phys Anthropol 138: S186.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138
    • Matarazzo, S.1
  • 36
    • 0347771838 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal asymmetry and hand preference during termite fishing by Gombe chimpanzees
    • Morbeck M, Galloway A, Mowbray K, Zihlman A,. 1994. Skeletal asymmetry and hand preference during termite fishing by Gombe chimpanzees. Primates 35: 99-103.
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , pp. 99-103
    • Morbeck, M.1    Galloway, A.2    Mowbray, K.3    Zihlman, A.4
  • 37
    • 33747192374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees use stone hammers in Cameroon
    • Morgan B, Abwe, EE,. 2006. Chimpanzees use stone hammers in Cameroon. Curr Biol 16: R632-R633.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16
    • Morgan, B.1    Abwe, E.E.2
  • 38
    • 27744442346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle dimensions in the chimpanzee hand
    • Ogihara N, Kunai T, Nakatsukasa M,. 2005. Muscle dimensions in the chimpanzee hand. Primates 46: 275-280.
    • (2005) Primates , vol.46 , pp. 275-280
    • Ogihara, N.1    Kunai, T.2    Nakatsukasa, M.3
  • 39
    • 33846543145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density spatial patterns in the distal radius reflect habitual hand postures adopted by quadrupedal primates
    • Patel B, Carlson K,. 2007. Bone density spatial patterns in the distal radius reflect habitual hand postures adopted by quadrupedal primates. J Hum Evol 52: 130-141.
    • (2007) J Hum Evol , vol.52 , pp. 130-141
    • Patel, B.1    Carlson, K.2
  • 41
    • 1842584721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing and the daily energy cost of locomotion in wild chimpanzees: Implications for hominoid locomotor evolution
    • Pontzer H, Wrangham R,. 2004. Climbing and the daily energy cost of locomotion in wild chimpanzees: implications for hominoid locomotor evolution. J Hum Evol 46: 317-335.
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.46 , pp. 317-335
    • Pontzer, H.1    Wrangham, R.2
  • 42
    • 0040693282 scopus 로고
    • In: Bourne G., editor. The chimpanzee, Vol. Baltimore: University Park Press. p.
    • Preuschoft H,. 1973. Functional anatomy of the upper extremity. In:, Bourne G, editor. The chimpanzee, Vol. 6. Baltimore: University Park Press. p 34-120.
    • (1973) Functional Anatomy of the Upper Extremity , vol.6 , pp. 34-120
    • Preuschoft, H.1
  • 43
    • 2942740802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the acquisition of habitual bipedality: Are there biomechanical reasons for the acquisition of upright bipedal posture?
    • Preuschoft H,. 2004. Mechanisms for the acquisition of habitual bipedality: are there biomechanical reasons for the acquisition of upright bipedal posture? J Anat 204: 363-384.
    • (2004) J Anat , vol.204 , pp. 363-384
    • Preuschoft, H.1
  • 44
    • 63449089350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding hind limb weight support in chimpanzees with implications for the evolution of primate locomotion
    • Raichlen D, Pontzer H, Shapiro L, Sockol M,. 2009. Understanding hind limb weight support in chimpanzees with implications for the evolution of primate locomotion. Am J Phys Anthropol 138: 395-402.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138 , pp. 395-402
    • Raichlen, D.1    Pontzer, H.2    Shapiro, L.3    Sockol, M.4
  • 46
    • 0034071062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans
    • Ruff CB,. 2000. Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans. J Hum Evol 38: 269-290.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.38 , pp. 269-290
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 47
    • 0036891101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long bone articular and diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and Apes. I: Locomotor effects
    • Ruff CB,. 2002. Long bone articular and diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and Apes. I: locomotor effects. Am J Phys Anthropol 119: 305-342.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.119 , pp. 305-342
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 48
    • 33645235979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? "wolff's Law" and bone functional adaptation
    • Ruff CB, Holt B, Trinkaus E,. 2006. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? "Wolff's Law" and bone functional adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol 129: 484-498.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.129 , pp. 484-498
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Holt, B.2    Trinkaus, E.3
  • 49
    • 0001179604 scopus 로고
    • Primate limb bone structural adaptations
    • Ruff CB, Runestad JA,. 1992. Primate limb bone structural adaptations. Ann Rev Anthropol 21: 407-433.
    • (1992) Ann Rev Anthropol , vol.21 , pp. 407-433
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Runestad, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 13844274948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for strain-related trabecular bone maintenance and adaptation
    • Ruimerman R, Hilbers P, van Rietbergen B, Huiskes R,. 2005a. A theoretical framework for strain-related trabecular bone maintenance and adaptation. J Biomech 38: 931-941.
    • (2005) J Biomech , vol.38 , pp. 931-941
    • Ruimerman, R.1    Hilbers, P.2    Van Rietbergen, B.3    Huiskes, R.4
  • 51
    • 17044382882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of trabecular-bone loading variables on the surface signaling potential for bone remodeling and adaptation
    • Ruimerman R, van Rietbergen B, Hilbers P, Huiskes R,. 2005b. The effects of trabecular-bone loading variables on the surface signaling potential for bone remodeling and adaptation. Ann Biomed Eng 33: 71-78.
    • (2005) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.33 , pp. 71-78
    • Ruimerman, R.1    Van Rietbergen, B.2    Hilbers, P.3    Huiskes, R.4
  • 53
    • 33644988438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric spatial decomposition of trabecular bone into rods and platesâa new method for local bone morphometry
    • Stauber M, Müller R,. 2006. Volumetric spatial decomposition of trabecular bone into rods and platesâa new method for local bone morphometry. Bone 38: 475-484.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , pp. 475-484
    • Stauber, M.1    Müller, R.2
  • 54
    • 33645366441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of individual rods and plates in the assessment of bone quality and their contribution to bone stiffness
    • Stauber M, Rapillard L, van Lenthe G, Zysset P, Müller R., 2006. Importance of individual rods and plates in the assessment of bone quality and their contribution to bone stiffness. J Bone Miner Res 21: 586-595.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 586-595
    • Stauber, M.1    Rapillard, L.2    Van Lenthe, G.3    Zysset, P.4    Müller, R.5
  • 55
    • 0018897852 scopus 로고
    • EMG of the interosseous and lumbrical muscles in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) hand during locomotion
    • Susman R, Stern J Jr,. 1980. EMG of the interosseous and lumbrical muscles in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) hand during locomotion. Am J Anat 157: 389-397.
    • (1980) Am J Anat , vol.157 , pp. 389-397
    • Susman, R.1    Stern, Jr.J.2
  • 56
    • 0031885075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical scaling patterns and topological homology in bone trabeculae
    • Swartz SM, Parker A, Huo C,. 1998. Theoretical and empirical scaling patterns and topological homology in bone trabeculae. J Exp Biol 201: 573-590.
    • (1998) J Exp Biol , vol.201 , pp. 573-590
    • Swartz, S.M.1    Parker, A.2    Huo, C.3
  • 58
    • 28044442713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3D quantitative comparison of trapezium and trapezoid relative articular and nonarticular facet areas in modern humans and great apes
    • Tocheri MW, Razdan A, Williams R, Marzke M,. 2005. A 3D quantitative comparison of trapezium and trapezoid relative articular and nonarticular facet areas in modern humans and great apes. J Hum Evol 49: 570-586.
    • (2005) J Hum Evol , vol.49 , pp. 570-586
    • Tocheri, M.W.1    Razdan, A.2    Williams, R.3    Marzke, M.4
  • 59
    • 0014544886 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and functional studies on the hands of anthropoidea: I. The Hominoidea
    • Tuttle R,. 1969. Quantitative and functional studies on the hands of anthropoidea: I. The Hominoidea. J Morphol 128: 309-363.
    • (1969) J Morphol , vol.128 , pp. 309-363
    • Tuttle, R.1
  • 60
    • 36749084638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan African culture: Mems and genes in wild chimpanzees
    • Whiten A,. 2007. Pan African culture: mems and genes in wild chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 17559-17560.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 17559-17560
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 62
    • 33747156476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees: The culture-zone concept becomes untidy
    • Wrangham R,. 2006. Chimpanzees: The culture-zone concept becomes untidy. Curr Biol 16: R634-R635.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16
    • Wrangham, R.1
  • 63
    • 0004155721 scopus 로고
    • Wrangham R., Mcgrew W., de Waal F., Heltne P., editors. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • Wrangham R, Mcgrew W, de Waal F, Heltne P, editors. 1994. Chimpanzee cultures. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1994) Chimpanzee Cultures
  • 64
    • 67649604685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual digital pressures during knuckle-walking in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Wunderlich R, Jungers W,. 2009. Manual digital pressures during knuckle-walking in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Phys Anthropol 139: 394-403.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.139 , pp. 394-403
    • Wunderlich, R.1    Jungers, W.2
  • 65
    • 37349092000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Zihlman A, Stahl D, Boesch C,. 2008. Morphological variation in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Am J Phys Anthropol 135: 34-41.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.135 , pp. 34-41
    • Zihlman, A.1    Stahl, D.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 66
    • 33751008520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular architecture of metacarpal heads in catarrhines: A preliminary report (abstract)
    • Zylstra M,. 2000. Trabecular architecture of metacarpal heads in catarrhines: a preliminary report (abstract). Am J Phys Anthropol Supp 30: 331.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol Supp , vol.30 , pp. 331
    • Zylstra, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.