Tissue residue concentrations of organohalogens and trace elements in adult Pacific salmon returning to the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 367-376

  Kelly, Barry C ^a   Ikonomou, Michael G ^a   MacPherson, Nancy ^b   Sampson, Tracy ^c   Patterson, David A ^d   Dubetz, Cory ^a  

^a FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^c Nlaka'pamux First Nation   (Canada)

^d SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Metals; Organohalogens; Pacific salmon; Spawning; Toxicokinetics

Indexed keywords

BODY WEIGHT; CHINOOK SALMON; EGG MORTALITY; EGG RATIO; FRASER RIVER; FRASER RIVER , BRITISH COLUMBIA , CANADA; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANES; HYDROPHOBIC COMPOUNDS; LIPID CONTENT; LIPOPHILIC COMPOUNDS; MAGNIFICATION FACTORS; MATERNAL TRANSFER; MODEL PREDICTION; OCTACHLOROSTYRENE; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; ORGANOHALOGENS; PACIFIC SALMON; PCDD/FS; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO- P - DIOXINS; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS; SALMONIDS; SPAWNING; SPAWNING MIGRATION; THRESHOLD LEVELS; TISSUE RESIDUE; TOXIC EQUIVALENCY FACTORS; TOXIC EQUIVALENTS TEQ; TOXICOKINETICS; UPSTREAM MIGRATION;

AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ETHERS; HYDROPHOBICITY; ISOMERS; LEAD; MERCURY (METAL); MUSCLE; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; RIVERS; STREAM FLOW; TOXIC MATERIALS;

TRACE ELEMENTS;

CHLORPHENOTANE; CYCLODIENE; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; LIPID; MERCURY; MIREX; OCTACHLOROSTYRENE; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; ORGANOHALOGEN DERIVATIVE; PENTACHLOROBENZENE; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; TRACE ELEMENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADULT; BIOACCUMULATION; BODY MASS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HYDROBIOLOGY; LIPID; MIGRATION; MORTALITY; ORGANOHALOGEN; REACTION KINETICS; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SALMONID; SPAWNING; TRACE ELEMENT; WATERSHED; WILD POPULATION; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CANADA; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EGG; FEMALE; FISH; HYDROPHOBICITY; ISOMER; LIPOPHILICITY; MIGRATION; MUSCLE; NONHUMAN; ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIVER; SALMON; SALMONID; SPAWNING; TOXIC WASTE; TOXICOKINETICS; WATERSHED; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

ANIMALS; BENZOFURANS; BRITISH COLUMBIA; DIOXINS; FEMALE; HALOGENATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; MUSCLES; OVUM; PESTICIDES; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; RIVERS; SALMON; TRACE ELEMENTS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; FRASER RIVER;

ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA; SALMONIDAE; TETRA;

EID: 78651368857     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: 15528618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/etc.410     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Cooke SJ, Hinch SG, Farrell AP, Lapointe M, Healey M, Patterson D, McDonald S, Jones S, Van Der Kraak G. 2004. Early-migration and abnormal mortality of late-run sockeye salmon in the Fraser River, British Columbia. Fisheries 29: 22-33.
2. Cooke SJ, Hinch SG, Crossin GT, Patterson DA, English KK, Healey MC, Shrimpton JM, Van Der Kraak G, Farrell AP. 2006. Mechanistic basis of individual mortality in Pacific salmon during spawning migrations. Ecology 87: 1575-1586.
3. Farrell AP, Hinch SG, Cooke SJ, Patterson DA, Crossin GT, Lapointe M, Mathes MT. 2008. Pacific salmon in hot water: applying aerobic scope models and biotelemetry to predict the success of spawning migrations. Physiol Biochem Zool 81: 697-708.
4. Moore A, Waring CP. 1996. Sublethal effects of the pesticide Diazinon on olfactory function in mature Atlantic salmon. J Fish Biol 48: 758-775.
5. Guiney PD, Melancon MJ Jr, Lech JJ, Peterson RE. 1979. Effects of egg and sperm maturation and spawning on the distribution and elimination of a polychlorinated biphenyl in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 47: 261-272.
6. Niimi AJ. 1983. Biological and toxicological effects of environmental contaminants in fish and their eggs. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 40: 306-312.
7. Miller MA. 1993. Maternal transfer of organochlorine compounds in salmonines to their eggs. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 50: 1405-1413.
8. Walker MK, Peterson RE. 1991. Potencies of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, dibenzofuran, and biphenyl congeners, relative to 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, for producing early life stage mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat Toxicol 21: 219-238.
9. Zitko V, Saunders RL. 1979. Effect of PCBs and other organochlorine compounds on the hatchability of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) eggs. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21: 125-130.
10. Giesy JP, Jones PD, Kannan K, Newsted JL, Tillitt DE, Williams LL. 2002. Effects of chronic dietary exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations to 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on survival, growth, reproduction and biochemical responses of female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat Toxicol 59: 35-53.
11. Connolly JP, Pedersen CJ. 1988. A thermodynamic-based evaluation of organic chemical accumulation in aquatic organisms. Environ Sci Technol 22: 99-103.
12. Gobas FAPC. 1993. A model for predicting the bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in aquatic food-webs: application to Lake Ontario. Ecol Model 69: 1-17.
13. Nriagu JO. 1988. Quantitative assessment of world wide contamination of air, water and soils with trace metals. Nature 333: 134-139.
14. Tollefson L, Cordle F. 1986. Methylmercury in fish: a review of residue levels, fish consumption and regulatory action in the United States. Environ Health Perspect 68: 203-208.
15. Westoo G. 1973. Methyl mercury as a percentage of total mercury in flesh and viscera of salmon and sea trout of various ages. Science 181: 567-568.
16. Atwell L, Hobson KA, Welch HE. 1998. Biomagnification and bioaccumulation of mercury in an arctic marine food web: insights from stable nitrogen isotope analysis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55: 1114-1121.
17. Hope B. 2003. A basin-specific aquatic food web biomagnification model for the estimation of mercury target levels. Environ Toxicol Chem 22: 2525-2537.
18. deBruyn AM, Ikonomou MG, Gobas FA. 2004. Magnification and toxicity of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in upriver-migrating Pacific salmon. Environ Sci Technol 38: 6217-6224.
19. Kelly BC, Gray SL, Ikonomou MG, Macdonald JS, Bandiera SM, Hrycay EG. 2007. Lipid reserve dynamics and magnification of persistent organic pollutants in spawning sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from the Fraser River, British Columbia. Environ Sci Technol 41: 3083-3089.
20. Gilhousen P. 1980. Energy sources and expenditures in Fraser River sockeye salmon during their spawning migration. Int Pac Salmon Fish Commission Bull 22: 1-51.
21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Method 6020, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. SW-846. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.
22. Ikonomou MG, Fraser TL, Crewe NF, Fischer MB, Rogers IH, He T, Sather PJ, Lamb RL. 2001. A comprehensive multiresidue ultra trace analytical method based on HRGC/HRMS, for the determination of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs, PBDEs, PCDEs, and organochlorine pesticides in six different environmental matrices. Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci 2389: vii+95 pp.
23. Ikonomou MG, Higgs DA, Gibbs M, Oakes J, Skura B, McKinley S, Balfry SK, Jones S, Withler R, Dubetz C. 2007. Flesh quality of market-size farmed and wild British Columbia salmon. Environ Sci Technol 41: 437-443.
24. Ikonomou MG, Rayne S, Fischer M, Fernandez MP, Cretney W. 2002. Occurrence and congener profiles of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental samples from coastal British Columbia, Canada. Chemosphere 46: 649-663.
25. Kelly BC, Ikonomou MG, Blair JD, Morin AE, Gobas FAPC. 2007. Food web-specific biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants. Science 317: 236-239.
26. Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld AT, Brunstrom B, Cook P, Feeley M, Giesy JP, Hanberg A, Hasegawa R, Kennedy SW, Kubiak T, Larsen JC, van Leeuwen FX, Liem AK, Nolt C, Peterson RE, Poellinger L, Safe S, Schrenk D, Tillitt D, Tysklind M, Younes M, Waern F, Zacharewski T. 1998. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ Health Perspect 106: 775-792.
27. Foran JA, Hites RA, Carpenter DO, Hamilton MC, Mathews-Amos A, Schwager SJ. 2004. A survey of metals in tissues of farmed Atlantic and wild Pacific salmon. Environ Toxicol Chem 23: 2108-2110.
28. Kelly B, Ikonomou M, Higgs D, Oakes J, Dubetz C. 2008. Mercury and other trace elements in farmed and wild salmon from British Columbia, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 27: 1361-1370.
29. Ewald G, Larsson P, Linge H, Okla L, Szarzi N. 1998. Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Arctic 51: 40-47.
30. Gobas FAPC, Zhang X, Wells R. 1993. Gastro-intestinal magnification: The mechanism of biomagnification and food-chain accumulation of organic chemicals. Environ Sci Technol 27: 2855-2863.
31. Gobas FAPC, Wilcockson JB, Russel RW, Haffner GD. 1999. Mechanism of biomagnification in fish under laboratory and field conditions. Environ Sci Technol 33: 133-141.
32. Friberg L, Nordber GF, Vouk VB. 1986. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals vol II. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
33. Russell RW, Gobas FAPC, Haffner GD. 1999. Maternal transfer and in ovo exposure of organochlorines in oviparous organisms: A model and field verification. Environ Sci Technol 33: 416-420.
34. Health Canada. 2007. Human health risk assessment of mercury in fish and health benefits of fish consumption. H164-54/2007E. Technical Report. Ottawa, ON.
35. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2001. Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guide, 3rd ed. Washington, DC.
36. Hickey JP, Batterman SA, Chernyak SM. 2006. Trends of chlorinated organic contaminants in Great Lakes trout and walleye from 1978 to 1998. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50: 97-110.
37. U.S. Geoligical Survey. 1999. Lake trout early life stage mortality: Interactions of the nutrient thiamine and dioxin-like PCBs and their mixtures found in Green Bay. Final Report. Washington, DC.
38. Williams LL, Giesy JP. 1992. Relationships among concentrations of individual PCB congeners, 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD equivalents and rearing mortality of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) eggs from Lake Michigan. J Gt Lakes Res 18: 108-124.