메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 333-343

Recognition of immune reconstitution syndrome necessary for better management of patients with severe drug eruptions and those under immunosuppressive therapy

Author keywords

Corticosteroids; Drug induced hypersensitivity syndrome; Herpesviruses; Immune reconstitution; Tnf a inhibitors

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; PREDNISOLONE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA INHIBITOR;

EID: 78650959615     PISSN: 13238930     EISSN: 14401592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2332/allergolint.10-RAI-0260     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0031707391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 6 infection as a risk factor for the development of severe drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Suzuki Y, Inagi R, Aono T, Yamanishi K, Shiohara T. Human herpesvirus 6 infection as a risk factor for the development of severe drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1998;134:1108-12.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Inagi, R.2    Aono, T.3    Yamanishi, K.4    Shiohara, T.5
  • 2
    • 35748968848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex interaction between drug allergy and viral infection
    • Shiohara T, Kano Y. A complex interaction between drug allergy and viral infection. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2007; 33:124-33
    • (2007) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 124-133
    • Shiohara, T.1    Kano, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0030796421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased drug reactions in HIV-1-positive patients: A possible explanation based on patterns of immune dysregulation seem in HIV-1 disease
    • Smith KJ, Skelton HG, Yeager J, Ledsky R, Ng TH, Wagner KF. Increased drug reactions in HIV-1-positive patients: a possible explanation based on patterns of immune dysregulation seem in HIV-1 disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 1997;22:118-23
    • (1997) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 118-123
    • Smith, K.J.1    Skelton, H.G.2    Yeager, J.3    Ledsky, R.4    Ng, T.H.5    Wagner, K.F.6
  • 4
    • 34250816817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in cancer patients with pulmonary aspergillosis recovering from neutropenia: Proof of principle, description, and clinical and research implications
    • Miceli MH, Maertens J, Buvé K et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in cancer patients with pulmonary aspergillosis recovering from neutropenia: Proof of principle, description, and clinical and research implications. Cancer 2007;110:112-20
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , pp. 112-120
    • Miceli, M.H.1    Maertens, J.2    Buvé, K.3
  • 5
    • 39749091121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for chronic disseminated candidiasis
    • Legrand F, Lecuit M, Dupont B et al. Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for chronic disseminated candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:696-702
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 696-702
    • Legrand, F.1    Lecuit, M.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 6
    • 15044361763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical response to antituberculous therapy in infliximab-treated patients with disseminated tuberculosis
    • Garcia Vidal C, Rodriguez Femández S, Martinez Lacasa J et al. Paradoxical response to antituberculous therapy in infliximab-treated patients with disseminated tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:756-9
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 756-759
    • Garcia Vidal, C.1    Rodriguez Femández, S.2    Martinez Lacasa, J.3
  • 7
    • 38449091454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with de novo tuberculosis during antitumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy illustrating diagnostic pitfalls and paradoxical response to treatment
    • Arend SE, Leyten EM, Franken WP, Huisman EM, van Dissel JT. A patient with de novo tuberculosis during antitumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy illustrating diagnostic pitfalls and paradoxical response to treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:1470-5
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Arend, S.E.1    Leyten, E.M.2    Franken, W.P.3    Huisman, E.M.4    van Dissel, J.T.5
  • 8
    • 27644581604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution to Mycobacterium tuberculosis after discontinuing infliximab
    • Belknap R, Reves R, Burman W. Immune reconstitution to Mycobacterium tuberculosis after discontinuing infliximab. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:1057-8
    • (2005) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Belknap, R.1    Reves, R.2    Burman, W.3
  • 10
    • 36049048260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Risk factors and treatment implications
    • Manabe YC, Campbell JD, Sydnor E, Moore RD. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: risk factors and treatment implications. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007;46:456-62
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 456-462
    • Manabe, Y.C.1    Campbell, J.D.2    Sydnor, E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 11
    • 27944464861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of the lymphocyte compartment after lymphocyte depletion: A key issue in clinical immunology
    • Hakim FT, Gress RE. Reconstitution of the lymphocyte compartment after lymphocyte depletion: A key issue in clinical immunology. Eur J Immunol 2005;35:3099-102
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 3099-3102
    • Hakim, F.T.1    Gress, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 0032490305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting recovery in CD4 T-cell function and viral-load reduction after highly active antiretroviral therapy in advanced HIV-1 disease
    • Li TS, Tubiana R, Katlama C, Calvez V, Ait Mohand H, Autran B. Long-lasting recovery in CD4 T-cell function and viral-load reduction after highly active antiretroviral therapy in advanced HIV-1 disease. Lancet 1998;351: 1682-6
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Li, T.S.1    Tubiana, R.2    Katlama, C.3    Calvez, V.4    Ait Mohand, H.5    Autran, B.6
  • 13
    • 0033394585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution after 2 years of successful potent antiretroviral therapy in previously untreated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected adults
    • Notermans DW, Pakker NG, Hamann D et al. Immune reconstitution after 2 years of successful potent antiretroviral therapy in previously untreated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected adults. J Infect Dis 1999;180: 1050-6
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Notermans, D.W.1    Pakker, N.G.2    Hamann, D.3
  • 14
    • 0034996481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous intolerance to tattoos in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: A manifestation of the immune restoration syndrome
    • Silvestre JF, Albares MP, Ramón R, Botella R. Cutaneous intolerance to tattoos in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: a manifestation of the immune restoration syndrome. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:669-70
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 669-670
    • Silvestre, J.F.1    Albares, M.P.2    Ramón, R.3    Botella, R.4
  • 15
    • 24644432549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Bower M, Nelson M, Young AM et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi's sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:5224-8
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5224-5228
    • Bower, M.1    Nelson, M.2    Young, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030067985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis on withdrawal of chemotherapy in carriers of hepatitis C virus
    • Vento S, Cainelli F, Mirandola F et al. Fulminant hepatitis on withdrawal of chemotherapy in carriers of hepatitis C virus. Lancet 1996;347:92-3
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 92-93
    • Vento, S.1    Cainelli, F.2    Mirandola, F.3
  • 17
    • 33847661521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoid-like granulomatous disease following etanercept treatment for RA
    • Kudrin A, Chilvers ER, Ginawi A et al. Sarcoid-like granulomatous disease following etanercept treatment for RA. J Rheumatol 2007;34:648-9
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 648-649
    • Kudrin, A.1    Chilvers, E.R.2    Ginawi, A.3
  • 19
    • 36849025067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis-like reaction related to propionibacterium acnes and immune restoration syndrome in HIV infection
    • EI Karoui K, Lanternier F, Brunet A, Blanche P, Guillevin L. Sarcoidosis-like reaction related to propionibacterium acnes and immune restoration syndrome in HIV infection. J Rheumatol 2007;34:2495-6
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 2495-2496
    • EI Karoui, K.1    Lanternier, F.2    Brunet, A.3    Blanche, P.4    Guillevin, L.5
  • 20
    • 0035097493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Lenner R, Bregman Z, Teirstein AS, DePalo L. Recurrent pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Chest 2001;119:978-81.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 978-981
    • Lenner, R.1    Bregman, Z.2    Teirstein, A.S.3    Depalo, L.4
  • 21
    • 0032124543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the immune system with antiretroviral therapy: The end of opportunism?
    • Powderly WG, Landay A, Lederman MM. Recovery of the immune system with antiretroviral therapy: the end of opportunism? JAMA 1998;280:72-7
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 72-77
    • Powderly, W.G.1    Landay, A.2    Lederman, M.M.3
  • 22
    • 0036251741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA 3rd, Hamill RJ, Rodriguez-Barradas MC et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Medicine (Baltimore) 2002;81:213-27
    • (2002) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.81 , pp. 213-227
    • Shelburne, III.S.A.1    Hamill, R.J.2    Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 34247329801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of a DRESS syndrome has been sufficiently established on the basis of typical clinical features and viral reactivations
    • Shiohara T, Iijima M, Ikezawa Z, Hashimoto K. The diagnosis of a DRESS syndrome has been sufficiently established on the basis of typical clinical features and viral reactivations. Br J Dermatol 2007;156:1083-4
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Shiohara, T.1    Iijima, M.2    Ikezawa, Z.3    Hashimoto, K.4
  • 25
    • 33645764109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS): A reaction induced by a complex interplay among herpesviruses and antiviral and antidrug immune responses
    • Shiohara T, Inaoka M, Kano Y. Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS): a reaction induced by a complex interplay among herpesviruses and antiviral and antidrug immune responses. Allergol Int 2006;55:1-8
    • (2006) Allergol Int , vol.55 , pp. 1-8
    • Shiohara, T.1    Inaoka, M.2    Kano, Y.3
  • 26
    • 67649195870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable clinical picture of druginduced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS)_drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) in relation to the eliciting drug
    • Kano Y, Shiohara T. The variable clinical picture of druginduced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS)_drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) in relation to the eliciting drug. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2009;28:481-501
    • (2009) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 481-501
    • Kano, Y.1    Shiohara, T.2
  • 27
    • 77953597045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral involvements and long-term sequelae in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Kano Y, Ishida T, Hirahara K, Shiohara T. Visceral involvements and long-term sequelae in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. Med Clin North Am 2010;94: 743-59
    • (2010) Med Clin North Am , vol.94 , pp. 743-759
    • Kano, Y.1    Ishida, T.2    Hirahara, K.3    Shiohara, T.4
  • 28
    • 33745926866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several herpesviruses can reactivate in a severe drug-induced multiorgan reaction in the same sequential order as in graft-versus-host disease
    • Kano Y, Hirahara K, Sakuma K, Shiohara T. Several herpesviruses can reactivate in a severe drug-induced multiorgan reaction in the same sequential order as in graft-versus-host disease. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:301-6
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 301-306
    • Kano, Y.1    Hirahara, K.2    Sakuma, K.3    Shiohara, T.4
  • 29
    • 84882117592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome
    • In: Pichler WJ, Basel: Karger
    • Shiohara T, Takahashi R, Kano Y. Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. In: Pichler WJ (ed). Drug Hypersensitivity. Basel: Karger, 2007;251-66
    • (2007) Drug Hypersensitivity , pp. 251-266
    • Shiohara, T.1    Takahashi, R.2    Kano, Y.3
  • 30
    • 1442278511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome and human herpesvirus 6 reactivation and hypogammaglobulinenia
    • Kano Y, Inaoka M, Shiohara T. Association between anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome and human herpesvirus 6 reactivation and hypogammaglobulinenia. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:183-8
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 183-188
    • Kano, Y.1    Inaoka, M.2    Shiohara, T.3
  • 31
    • 15844397256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jevtovic DJ, Salemovic D, Ranin J, Pesic I, Zerjav S, Djurkovic-Djakovic O. The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2005;6: 140-3
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 140-143
    • Jevtovic, D.J.1    Salemovic, D.2    Ranin, J.3    Pesic, I.4    Zerjav, S.5    Djurkovic-Djakovic, O.6
  • 32
    • 0026667475 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Buchbinder SP, Katz MH, Hessol NA et al. Herpes zoster and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1992;166:1153-6
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 1153-1156
    • Buchbinder, S.P.1    Katz, M.H.2    Hessol, N.A.3
  • 33
    • 33748945836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic manifestations of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Leohloenya R, Meintjes G. Dermatologic manifestations of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Dermatol Clin 2006;24:549-70
    • (2006) Dermatol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 549-570
    • Leohloenya, R.1    Meintjes, G.2
  • 34
    • 2442751100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of herpes zoster in patients with AIDS soon after therapy with protease inhibitors
    • Martínez E, Gatell J, Morán Y et al. High incidence of herpes zoster in patients with AIDS soon after therapy with protease inhibitors. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:1510-3
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1510-1513
    • Martínez, E.1    Gatell, J.2    Morán, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0035369893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster as an immune reconstitution disease after initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection
    • Domingo P, Torres OH, Ris J, Vazquez G. Herpes zoster as an immune reconstitution disease after initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Am J Med 2001; 110:605-9
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 605-609
    • Domingo, P.1    Torres, O.H.2    Ris, J.3    Vazquez, G.4
  • 37
    • 0038336925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma IL-6 as a marker of mycobacterial immune restoration disease in HIV-1 infection
    • Morlese JF, Orkin CM, Abbas R et al. Plasma IL-6 as a marker of mycobacterial immune restoration disease in HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2003;17:1411-3
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Morlese, J.F.1    Orkin, C.M.2    Abbas, R.3
  • 38
    • 0036827849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropism of varicella-zoster virus fro human tonsillar CD4 (+) T lymphocytes that express activation, memory, and skin homing markers
    • Ku CC, Padilla JA, Grose C, Butcher EC, Arvin AM. Tropism of varicella-zoster virus fro human tonsillar CD4 (+) T lymphocytes that express activation, memory, and skin homing markers. J Virol 2002;76:11425-33
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 11425-11433
    • Ku, C.C.1    Padilla, J.A.2    Grose, C.3    Butcher, E.C.4    Arvin, A.M.5
  • 39
    • 5444245165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus transfer to skin by T cells and modulation of viral replication by epidermal cell interferon-alpha
    • Ku CC, Zerboni L, Ito H, Graham BS, Wallace M, Arvin AM. Varicella-zoster virus transfer to skin by T cells and modulation of viral replication by epidermal cell interferon-alpha. J ExpMed 2004;200:917-25
    • (2004) J ExpMed , vol.200 , pp. 917-925
    • Ku, C.C.1    Zerboni, L.2    Ito, H.3    Graham, B.S.4    Wallace, M.5    Arvin, A.M.6
  • 40
    • 14844285340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uganda-Case Western Research Collaboration. Immunoadjuvant prednisolone therapy for HIV-associated tuberculosis: A phase 2 clinical trial in Uganda
    • Mayanja-Kizza H, Jones-Lopez E, Okwera A et al, and Uganda-Case Western Research Collaboration. Immunoadjuvant prednisolone therapy for HIV-associated tuberculosis: a phase 2 clinical trial in Uganda. J Infect Dis 2005;191:856-65
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 856-865
    • Mayanja-Kizza, H.1    Jones-Lopez, E.2    Okwera, A.3
  • 41
    • 33846431238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of herpes simplex virus-specific T cell immunity in HIVinfected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Ramaswamy M, Waters A, Smith C et al. Reconstitution of herpes simplex virus-specific T cell immunity in HIVinfected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2007;195:410-5
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 410-415
    • Ramaswamy, M.1    Waters, A.2    Smith, C.3
  • 42
    • 31044446492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an ethnically diverse HIV type 1-infected cohort
    • Ratnam I, Chiu C, Kandala NB, Easterbrook PJ. Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an ethnically diverse HIV type 1-infected cohort. Clin Infect Dis 2006;42:418-27
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 418-427
    • Ratnam, I.1    Chiu, C.2    Kandala, N.B.3    Easterbrook, P.J.4
  • 43
    • 0034157717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIVinfected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA, Lenzo N, John M et al. Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIVinfected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2000;1:107-15
    • (2000) HIV Med , vol.1 , pp. 107-115
    • French, M.A.1    Lenzo, N.2    John, M.3
  • 44
    • 33745009339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma responses to Candida recover slowly or remain low in immunodeficient HIV patients responding to ART
    • Burgess K, Price P, James IR et al. Interferon-gamma responses to Candida recover slowly or remain low in immunodeficient HIV patients responding to ART. J Clin Immunol 2006;26:160-7
    • (2006) J Clin Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 160-167
    • Burgess, K.1    Price, P.2    James, I.R.3
  • 45
    • 0037256127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpes virus 6 encephalitis in allopurinol-induced hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Masaki T, Fukunaga A, Tohyama M et al. Human herpes virus 6 encephalitis in allopurinol-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. Acta Derm Venereol 2003;83:128-31
    • (2003) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.83 , pp. 128-131
    • Masaki, T.1    Fukunaga, A.2    Tohyama, M.3
  • 46
    • 42249113011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with limbic encephalitis in a patient with druginduced hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Sakuma K, Kano Y, Fukuhara M, Shiohara T. Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with limbic encephalitis in a patient with druginduced hypersensitivity syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:287-90
    • (2008) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 287-290
    • Sakuma, K.1    Kano, Y.2    Fukuhara, M.3    Shiohara, T.4
  • 47
    • 0036325982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplant in children
    • Chik KW, Chan PK, Li CK et al. Human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplant in children. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002;29:991-4
    • (2002) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.29 , pp. 991-994
    • Chik, K.W.1    Chan, P.K.2    Li, C.K.3
  • 48
    • 0036068175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects and management of cytomegalovirus infection
    • Sissons JG, Carmichael AJ. Clinical aspects and management of cytomegalovirus infection. J Infect 2002;44:78-83
    • (2002) J Infect , vol.44 , pp. 78-83
    • Sissons, J.G.1    Carmichael, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 0021217458 scopus 로고
    • Vesiculobullous lesions caused by cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompromised adult
    • Bhawan J, Gellis S, Ucci A, Chang TW. Vesiculobullous lesions caused by cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompromised adult. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;11: 743-7
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 743-747
    • Bhawan, J.1    Gellis, S.2    Ucci, A.3    Chang, T.W.4
  • 53
    • 0024453397 scopus 로고
    • Clinically occult cytomegalovirus present in skin biopsy specimens in immunosuppressed hosts
    • Horn TD, Hood AF. Clinically occult cytomegalovirus present in skin biopsy specimens in immunosuppressed hosts. J AmAcad Dermatol 1989;21:781-4
    • (1989) J AmAcad Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 781-784
    • Horn, T.D.1    Hood, A.F.2
  • 54
    • 0021077113 scopus 로고
    • Histologically specific skin lesions in disseminated cytomegalovirus infection
    • Pariser RJ. Histologically specific skin lesions in disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983;9:937-46
    • (1983) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 937-946
    • Pariser, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0023949369 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infections and the skin
    • Lesher JL Jr. Cytomegalovirus infections and the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:1333-8
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Lesher Jr., J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0036798487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cutaneous ulceration secondary to cytomegalovirus inclusion disease during successful immune reconstitution with HAART
    • Qazi NA, Morlese JF, Walsh JC, Bunker CB, Francis N, Nelson MR. Severe cutaneous ulceration secondary to cytomegalovirus inclusion disease during successful immune reconstitution with HAART. AIDS Read 2002;12: 452-7
    • (2002) AIDS Read , vol.12 , pp. 452-457
    • Qazi, N.A.1    Morlese, J.F.2    Walsh, J.C.3    Bunker, C.B.4    Francis, N.5    Nelson, M.R.6
  • 58
    • 70349339194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegarovirus disease during the course of severe drug eruptions: Report of two cases and retrospective study of 18 patients with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Asano Y, Kagawa H, Kano Y, Shiohara T. Cytomegarovirus disease during the course of severe drug eruptions: report of two cases and retrospective study of 18 patients with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. Arch Dermatol 2009;145:1030-6
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Asano, Y.1    Kagawa, H.2    Kano, Y.3    Shiohara, T.4
  • 59
    • 0035046654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucocutaneous presence of cytomegalovirus associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: Discussion regarding its pathogenetic role
    • Daudén E, Fernández-Buezo G, Fraga J, Cardenoso L, García-Díez A. Mucocutaneous presence of cytomegalovirus associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: discussion regarding its pathogenetic role. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:443-8
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 443-448
    • Daudén, E.1    Fernández-Buezo, G.2    Fraga, J.3    Cardenoso, L.4    García-Díez, A.5
  • 60
    • 67651240216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Marais S, Wilkinson RJ, Pepper DJ, Meintjes G. Management of patients with the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Curr HIV_AIDS Rep 2009;6:162-71
    • (2009) Curr HIV_AIDS Rep , vol.6 , pp. 162-171
    • Marais, S.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2    Pepper, D.J.3    Meintjes, G.4
  • 61
    • 65549099910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral connection between drug rashes and autoimmune diseases: How autoimmune re sponses are generated after resolution of drug rashes
    • Aota N, Shiohara T. Viral connection between drug rashes and autoimmune diseases: how autoimmune re sponses are generated after resolution of drug rashes. Autoimmun Rev 2009;8:488-94
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 488-494
    • Aota, N.1    Shiohara, T.2
  • 63
    • 33745853116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution syndrome associated with parvovirus B19- induced pure red cell aplasia during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Intalapaporn P, Poovorawan Y, Suankratay C. Immune reconstitution syndrome associated with parvovirus B19- induced pure red cell aplasia during highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect 2006;53:e79-82
    • (2006) J Infect , vol.53
    • Intalapaporn, P.1    Poovorawan, Y.2    Suankratay, C.3
  • 64
    • 15044361763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical response to antituberculous therapy in infliximab-treated patients with disseminated tuberculosis
    • Garcia Vidal C, Rodríguez Femández S, Martínez Lacasa J et al. Paradoxical response to antituberculous therapy in infliximab-treated patients with disseminated tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:756-9
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 756-759
    • Garcia Vidal, C.1    Rodríguez femández, S.2    Martínez lacasa, J.3
  • 65
    • 38449091454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with de nove tuberculosis during antitumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy illustrating diagnostic pitfalls and paradoxical response to treatment
    • Arend SM, Leyten EM, Franken WP, Huisman EM, van Dissel JT. A patient with de nove tuberculosis during antitumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy illustrating diagnostic pitfalls and paradoxical response to treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:1470-5
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Arend, S.M.1    Leyten, E.M.2    Franken, W.P.3    Huisman, E.M.4    van Dissel, J.T.5
  • 66
    • 27644581604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution by Mycobacterium tuberculosis after discontinuing infliximab
    • Belknap R, Reves R, Burman W. Immune reconstitution by Mycobacterium tuberculosis after discontinuing infliximab. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:1057-8
    • (2005) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Belknap, R.1    Reves, R.2    Burman, W.3
  • 68
    • 1842763591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell contributions to the different phases of granuloma formation
    • Co DO, Hogan LH, II-Kim S, Sandor M. T cell contributions to the different phases of granuloma formation. Immunol Lett 2004;92:135-42.
    • (2004) Immunol Lett , vol.92 , pp. 135-142
    • Co, D.O.1    Hogan, L.H.2    Ii-Kim, S.3    Sandor, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.