-
1
-
-
26044460527
-
History of chemical and biological warfare agents
-
L. Szinicz, History of chemical and biological warfare agents, Toxicology 214 (2005), 167.
-
(2005)
Toxicology
, vol.214
, pp. 167
-
-
Szinicz, L.1
-
2
-
-
0021755493
-
United Nations accuses Iraq of military use
-
S. Budiansky, United Nations accuses Iraq of military use, Nature 308 (1984), 483.
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.308
, pp. 483
-
-
Budiansky, S.1
-
5
-
-
4243979425
-
Japanese cult used VX to slay member
-
P. Zurer, Japanese Cult Used VX to Slay Member, C&EN 76 (1998), 7.
-
(1998)
C&EN
, vol.76
, pp. 7
-
-
Zurer, P.1
-
6
-
-
57349114321
-
Kinetics of the degradation of sulfur mustard on ambient and moist concrete
-
C. Brevett, K.B. Sumpter and R.G. Nickol, Kinetics of the degradation of sulfur mustard on ambient and moist concrete, J Hazardous Materials 162 (2009), 353.
-
(2009)
J Hazardous Materials
, vol.162
, pp. 353
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Sumpter, K.B.2
Nickol, R.G.3
-
7
-
-
67049145405
-
Evaporation and degradation of VX on silica sand
-
C. Brevett, K.B. Sumpter, J.J. Pence, R.G. Nickol, B.E. King, C.V. Giannaras and H.D. Durst, Evaporation and Degradation of VX on Silica Sand, J Phys Chem C 113 (2009), 6622.
-
(2009)
J Phys Chem C
, vol.113
, pp. 6622
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Sumpter, K.B.2
Pence, J.J.3
Nickol, R.G.4
King, B.E.5
Giannaras, C.V.6
Durst, H.D.7
-
8
-
-
78650631387
-
Degradation of sulfur mustard on moist sand, asphalt and limestone using 13C SSMAS NMR
-
C. Brevett, C.L. Cook, R.G. Nickol, K.B. Sumpter and M.R. Hall, Degradation of sulfur mustard on moist sand, asphalt and limestone using 13C SSMAS NMR, ECBCTR523, ADA460 354, 2006.
-
(2006)
ECBCTR523 ADA460
, vol.354
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Cook, C.L.2
Nickol, R.G.3
Sumpter, K.B.4
Hall, M.R.5
-
9
-
-
33845283271
-
Direct NMR measurements of sulfonium chlorides produced from the hydrolysis of 2chloroethyl sulfides
-
Y.C. Yang, L.L. Szafraniec, W.T. Beaudry and J.R. Ward, Direct NMR measurements of sulfonium chlorides produced from the hydrolysis of 2chloroethyl sulfides, J Org Chem 52 (1987), 1637.
-
(1987)
J Org Chem
, vol.52
, pp. 1637
-
-
Yang, Y.C.1
Szafraniec, L.L.2
Beaudry, W.T.3
Ward, J.R.4
-
10
-
-
84970616775
-
The hydrolysis of bis(2chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard) in aqueous mixtures of ethanol, acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide
-
R. Ian Tilley, The hydrolysis of bis(2chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard) in aqueous mixtures of ethanol, acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide, Aust J Chem 46 (1993), 293.
-
(1993)
Aust J Chem
, vol.46
, pp. 293
-
-
Ian Tilley, R.1
-
11
-
-
33947446112
-
Kinetics of hydrolysis and displacement reactions of-,-'dichlorodiethyl sulfide (mustard gas) and of-chloro-'hydroxydiethyl sulfide (mustard chlorohydrin)
-
P. Bartlett and C.G. Swain, Kinetics of hydrolysis and displacement reactions of-,-'dichlorodiethyl sulfide (mustard gas) and of-chloro- 'hydroxydiethyl sulfide (mustard chlorohydrin), J Am Chem Soc 71 (1949), 1406.
-
(1949)
J Am Chem Soc
, vol.71
, pp. 1406
-
-
Bartlett, P.1
Swain, C.G.2
-
12
-
-
0001004984
-
Decontamination of chemical warfare agents
-
Y.C. Yang, J.A. Baker and J.R. Ward, Decontamination of chemical warfare agents, Chem Rev 92 (1992), 1729.
-
(1992)
Chem Rev
, vol.92
, pp. 1729
-
-
Yang, Y.C.1
Baker, J.A.2
Ward, J.R.3
-
13
-
-
0001518192
-
Chemical reactions of mustard gas and related compounds. i. The transformations of mustard gas in water. formation and properties of sulfonium salts derived from mustard gas
-
W. Stein, S.Moore and M. Bergmann, Chemical Reactions of Mustard Gas and Related Compounds. I. The Transformations of Mustard Gas in Water. Formation and Properties of Sulfonium Salts Derived from Mustard Gas, J Org Chem 11 (1946), 664.
-
(1946)
J Org Chem
, vol.11
, pp. 664
-
-
Stein, W.1
Moore, S.2
Bergmann, M.3
-
14
-
-
0032204334
-
Degradation and fate of mustard in soil as determined by 13C MAS NMR
-
G. Wagner and B.K. MacIver, Degradation and fate of mustard in soil as determined by 13C MAS NMR, Langmuir 14 (1998), 6930.
-
(1998)
Langmuir
, vol.14
, pp. 6930
-
-
Wagner, G.1
MacIver, B.K.2
-
15
-
-
42249090200
-
Degradation of sulfur mustard on moist sand as determined by 13C solidstate magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance
-
C. Brevett, K.B. Sumpter and G.W.Wagner, Degradation of sulfur mustard on moist sand as determined by 13C solidstate magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, Spectroscopy Lett 41 (2008), 29.
-
(2008)
Spectroscopy Lett
, vol.41
, pp. 29
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Sumpter, K.B.2
Wagner, G.W.3
-
16
-
-
33847056642
-
Degradation of the blister agent sulfur mustard, bis(2chloroethyl) sulfide on concrete
-
C. Brevett, K.B. Sumpter, G.W.Wagner and J.S. Rice, Degradation of the blister agent sulfur mustard, bis(2chloroethyl) sulfide on concrete, J Hazardous Materials 140 (2007), 353.
-
(2007)
J Hazardous Materials
, vol.140
, pp. 353
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Sumpter, K.B.2
Wagner, G.W.3
Rice, J.S.4
-
17
-
-
78650635180
-
Reactions of Mustard on concrete: Extraction Studies
-
C. Brevett, K.B. Sumpter, J.S. Rice, G.W. Wagner, M.R. Hall, Reactions of Mustard on concrete: Extraction Studies, Technical Report ECBCTR466, ADB318 750, 2006.
-
(2006)
Technical Report ECBCTR466
, vol.ADB318
, pp. 750
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Sumpter, K.B.2
Rice, J.S.3
Wagner, G.W.4
Hall, M.R.5
-
18
-
-
64349096627
-
Degradation of SulfurMustard and Sarin over Hardened Cement Paste
-
H. Tang, Z. Cheng, L. Zhou, G. Zuo and L. Kong, Degradation of SulfurMustard and Sarin over Hardened Cement Paste, Environ, Sci Technol 43 (2009), 1553.
-
(2009)
Environ, Sci Technol
, vol.43
, pp. 1553
-
-
Tang, H.1
Cheng, Z.2
Zhou, L.3
Zuo, G.4
Kong, L.5
-
20
-
-
84967083422
-
The hydrolysis rate of G Agents
-
Access Number AD B970 364
-
L.C. Buckles and P.C. Jackson, The Hydrolysis Rate of G Agents, Technical Report TCIR 455, Access Number AD B970 364, 1949.
-
(1949)
Technical Report TCIR
, vol.455
-
-
Buckles, L.C.1
Jackson, P.C.2
-
21
-
-
27744443302
-
31PMAS NMR: A useful tool for the evaluation of VX natural weathering in various urban matrices
-
D. Mizrahi and I. Columbus, 31PMAS NMR: A useful tool for the evaluation of VX natural weathering in various urban matrices, Environ Sci Technol 39 (2005), 8931.
-
(2005)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.39
, pp. 8931
-
-
Mizrahi, D.1
Columbus, I.2
-
22
-
-
0035838790
-
Preliminary study on the fate of VX in concrete
-
G. Wagner, R.J. O'Connor and L.R. Procell, Preliminary Study on the Fate of VX in Concrete, Langmuir 17 (2001), 4336.
-
(2001)
Langmuir
, vol.17
, pp. 4336
-
-
Wagner, G.1
O'Connor, R.J.2
Procell, L.R.3
-
23
-
-
0037112557
-
Hydrolysis of VX on concrete: Rate of degradation by direct surface interrogation using an ion trap secondary ion mass spectrometer
-
G. Groenewold, J.M. Williams, A.D. Applehans. G.L. Gresham, J.E. Olson, M.T. Jeffery and B. Rowland, Hydrolysis of VX on concrete: Rate of Degradation by Direct Surface Interrogation Using an Ion Trap Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer, Envrion Sci Technol 36 (2002), 4790.
-
(2002)
Envrion Sci Technol
, vol.36
, pp. 4790
-
-
Groenewold, G.1
Williams, J.M.2
Applehans, A.D.3
Gresham, G.L.4
Olson, J.E.5
Jeffery, M.T.6
Rowland, B.7
-
24
-
-
0000074125
-
Autocatalytic hydrolysis of vtype nerve agents
-
Y.C. Yang, L.L. Szafraniec, W.T. Beaudry, D.K. Rohrbaugh, L.R. Procell and J.B. Samuel, Autocatalytic Hydrolysis of Vtype Nerve Agents, J Org Chem 61 (1996), 8407.
-
(1996)
J Org Chem
, vol.61
, pp. 8407
-
-
Yang, Y.C.1
Szafraniec, L.L.2
Beaudry, W.T.3
Rohrbaugh, D.K.4
Procell, L.R.5
Samuel, J.B.6
-
25
-
-
15844431841
-
Degradation kinetics of VX on concrete by secondary ion mass spectrometry
-
J. Williams, B. Rowland, M.T. Jeffery, G.S. Groenewold, A.D. Applehans, G.L. Gresham and J.E. Olson, Degradation Kinetics of VX on Concrete by Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, Langmuir 21 (2005), 2386.
-
(2005)
Langmuir
, vol.21
, pp. 2386
-
-
Williams, J.1
Rowland, B.2
Jeffery, M.T.3
Groenewold, G.S.4
Applehans, A.D.5
Gresham, G.L.6
Olson, J.E.7
-
26
-
-
4344606513
-
Effect of drop size on the degradation of VX in concrete
-
G.Wagner, R.J. O'Connor, J.L. Edwards and C.A.S. Brevett, Effect of Drop Size on the Degradation of VX in Concrete, Langmuir 20 (2004), 7146.
-
(2004)
Langmuir
, vol.20
, pp. 7146
-
-
Wagner, G.1
O'Connor, R.J.2
Edwards, J.L.3
Brevett, C.A.S.4
-
27
-
-
78650635873
-
Ev aporation rates of cwas measured using 5cm wind tunnels. II. Sulfur Mustard on Sand
-
C. Brevett, C.V. Giannaras, E.L. Maloney, J.P. Myers, R.G. Nickol, J.J. Pence, B.E. King, K.B. Sumpter, S.H. Hong and H.D. Durst, Evaporation Rates of CWAs Measured Using 5cm Wind Tunnels. II. Sulfur Mustard on Sand, Technical Report ECBCTR699, ADA508 851, 2009.
-
(2009)
Technical Report ECBCTR699, ADA508
, vol.851
-
-
Brevett, C.1
Giannaras, C.V.2
Maloney, E.L.3
Myers, J.P.4
Nickol, R.G.5
Pence, J.J.6
King, B.E.7
Sumpter, K.B.8
Hong, S.H.9
Durst, H.D.10
-
28
-
-
0004030521
-
-
V.S. Ramachandran and J.J. Beaudoin, eds, (Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, USA
-
V.S. Ramachandran, in: Handbook of Analytical Techniques in Concrete Science and Technology, V.S. Ramachandran and J.J. Beaudoin, eds, (Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, USA, 2001.
-
(2001)
Handbook of Analytical Techniques in Concrete Science and Technology
-
-
Ramachandran, V.S.1
-
29
-
-
0001304990
-
Reactions of VX, GD, and HD with nanosize MgO
-
G.Wagner, P.W.Bartram, O. Koper and K.J. Klabunde, Reactions of VX, GD, and HD with Nanosize MgO, J Phys Chem B 103 (1999), 3225.
-
(1999)
J Phys Chem B
, vol.103
, pp. 3225
-
-
Wagner, G.1
Bartram, P.W.2
Koper, O.3
Klabunde, K.J.4
-
30
-
-
0000606545
-
Reactions of VX, GD, and HD with nanosize CaO: Autocatalytic dehydrohalogenation of HD
-
G. Wagner, O.B. Koper, E. Lucas, S. Decker and K.J. Klabunde, Reactions of VX, GD, and HD with Nanosize CaO: Autocatalytic Dehydrohalogenation of HD, J Phys Chem B 104 (2000), 5118.
-
(2000)
J Phys Chem B
, vol.104
, pp. 5118
-
-
Wagner, G.1
Koper, O.B.2
Lucas, E.3
Decker, S.4
Klabunde, K.J.5
-
31
-
-
0001396424
-
The kinetics and mechanisms of hydrolysis of phosphonothiolates in dilute aqueous solutions
-
J. Epstein, J.J. Callahan and V.E. Bauer, The Kinetics and Mechanisms of Hydrolysis of Phosphonothiolates in Dilute Aqueous Solutions, Phosphorus 4 (1974), 157.
-
(1974)
Phosphorus
, vol.4
, pp. 157
-
-
Epstein, J.1
Callahan, J.J.2
Bauer, V.E.3
|