Hydrolysis of VX on concrete: Rate of degradation by direct surface interrogation using an ion trap secondary ion mass spectrometer

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 36, Issue 22, 2002, Pages 4790-4794

  Groenewold, Gary S ^a   Williams, John M ^b   Appelhans, Anthony D ^a   Gresham, Garold L ^a   Olson, John E ^a   Jeffery, Mark T ^b   Rowland, Brad ^b  

^a IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b West Desert Test Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATED SURFACES;

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CHEMICAL BONDS; CONCRETES; DEGRADATION; HYDROLYSIS; ISOMERS; RATE CONSTANTS; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; TOXIC MATERIALS;

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;

AZIRIDINE DERIVATIVE; CONCRETE; DIISOPROPYLAMINOETHANETHIOL; DIISOPROPYLVINYLAMINE; O ETHYL 2 DIISOPROPYLAMINOETHYL METHYLPHOSPHONOTHIOLATE; THIOL DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

DEGRADATION;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL BINDING; COMPLEX FORMATION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DEGRADATION; ENERGY; HALF LIFE TIME; HYDROLYSIS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;

CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HYDROLYSIS; KINETICS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS;

ARRHENIUS;

EID: 0037112557     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es025754n     Document Type: Article

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