메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-116

Assessment of the photoprotection properties of sunscreens by chromatographic measurement of DNA damage in skin explants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SUNSCREEN;

EID: 78650652388     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: 17511097     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00834.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 14644405691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular events leading to the development of skin cancer
    • Melnikova, V. O., and, H. N. Ananthaswamy, (2005) Cellular and molecular events leading to the development of skin cancer. Mutat. Res. 571, 91-106.
    • (2005) Mutat. Res. , vol.571 , pp. 91-106
    • Melnikova, V.O.1    Ananthaswamy, H.N.2
  • 2
    • 77951109844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, motivation, and behavior patterns of the general public towards sun protection
    • Goulart, J. M., and, S. Q. Wang, (2010) Knowledge, motivation, and behavior patterns of the general public towards sun protection. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 9, 432-438.
    • (2010) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 432-438
    • Goulart, J.M.1    Wang, S.Q.2
  • 4
    • 85039448966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International sun protection factor (SPF) test method
    • COLIPA, C.S., JCIA, CTFA, COLIPA, Brussels, Belgium
    • COLIPA, C.S., JCIA, CTFA (2006) International sun protection factor (SPF) test method. COLIPA Guideline. COLIPA, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (2006) COLIPA Guideline
  • 5
    • 0037526217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sun protection factor (SPF) inadequately defines broad spectrum photoprotection: Demonstration using skin reconstructed in vitro exposed to UVA, UVB or UV-solar simulated radiation
    • Bernerd, F., C. Vioux, F. Lejeune, and, D. Asselineau, (2003) The sun protection factor (SPF) inadequately defines broad spectrum photoprotection: Demonstration using skin reconstructed in vitro exposed to UVA, UVB or UV-solar simulated radiation. Eur. J. Dermatol. 13, 242-249.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.13 , pp. 242-249
    • Bernerd, F.1    Vioux, C.2    Lejeune, F.3    Asselineau, D.4
  • 7
    • 0033668786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of UVA protection factors using the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) as the end point (Part 1). Calibration of the method
    • Moyal, D., A. Chardon, and, N. Kollias, (2000) Determination of UVA protection factors using the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) as the end point (Part 1). Calibration of the method. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 16, 245-249.
    • (2000) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.16 , pp. 245-249
    • Moyal, D.1    Chardon, A.2    Kollias, N.3
  • 8
    • 0033672834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA protection efficacy of sunscreens can be determined by the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) method (Part 2)
    • Moyal, D., A. Chardon, and, N. Kollias, (2000) UVA protection efficacy of sunscreens can be determined by the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) method (Part 2). Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 16, 250-255.
    • (2000) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.16 , pp. 250-255
    • Moyal, D.1    Chardon, A.2    Kollias, N.3
  • 10
    • 0034509995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of sunscreening agents on photocarcinogenesis, photoaging, and DNA damage in XPA gene knockout mice
    • Horiki, S., H. Miyauchi-Hashimoto, K. Tanaka, O. Nikaido, and, T. Horio, (2000) Protective effects of sunscreening agents on photocarcinogenesis, photoaging, and DNA damage in XPA gene knockout mice. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 292, 511-518.
    • (2000) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.292 , pp. 511-518
    • Horiki, S.1    Miyauchi-Hashimoto, H.2    Tanaka, K.3    Nikaido, O.4    Horio, T.5
  • 11
    • 77951608832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octyl methoxycinnamate modulates gene expression and prevents cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation but not oxidative DNA damage in UV-exposed human cell lines
    • Duale, N., A. K. Olsen, T. Christensen, S. T. Butt, and, G. Brunborg, (2010) Octyl methoxycinnamate modulates gene expression and prevents cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation but not oxidative DNA damage in UV-exposed human cell lines. Toxicol. Sci. 114, 272-284.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.114 , pp. 272-284
    • Duale, N.1    Olsen, A.K.2    Christensen, T.3    Butt, S.T.4    Brunborg, G.5
  • 12
    • 0032804585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illumination of human keratinocytes in the presence of the sunscreen ingredient Padimate-O and through an SPF-15 sunscreen reduces direct photodamage to DNA but increases strand breaks
    • Gulston, M., and, J. Knowland, (1999) Illumination of human keratinocytes in the presence of the sunscreen ingredient Padimate-O and through an SPF-15 sunscreen reduces direct photodamage to DNA but increases strand breaks. Mutat. Res. 444, 49-60.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.444 , pp. 49-60
    • Gulston, M.1    Knowland, J.2
  • 14
    • 0033765392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect engineered human skin from tissue and DNA damage induced by solar ultraviolet exposure
    • Bissonauth, V., R. Drouin, D. L. Mitchell, M. Rhainds, J. Claveau, and, M. Rouabhia, (2000) The efficacy of a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect engineered human skin from tissue and DNA damage induced by solar ultraviolet exposure. Clin. Cancer Res. 6, 4128-4135.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 4128-4135
    • Bissonauth, V.1    Drouin, R.2    Mitchell, D.L.3    Rhainds, M.4    Claveau, J.5    Rouabhia, M.6
  • 15
    • 0024212757 scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen protection against UV-induced pyrimidine dimers in DNA of human skin in situ
    • Freeman, S. E., R. D. Ley, and, K. D. Ley, (1988) Sunscreen protection against UV-induced pyrimidine dimers in DNA of human skin in situ. Photodermatology 5, 243-247.
    • (1988) Photodermatology , vol.5 , pp. 243-247
    • Freeman, S.E.1    Ley, R.D.2    Ley, K.D.3
  • 16
    • 0035472649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variations in the correlation between erythemal threshold, UV-induced DNA damage and sun-burn cell formation
    • Heenen, M., P. U. Giacomoni, and, P. Golstein, (2001) Individual variations in the correlation between erythemal threshold, UV-induced DNA damage and sun-burn cell formation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 63, 84-87.
    • (2001) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 84-87
    • Heenen, M.1    Giacomoni, P.U.2    Golstein, P.3
  • 17
    • 0038475753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical sunscreen protects engineered human skin against artificial solar ultraviolet radiation-induced tissue and DNA damage
    • Rouabhia, M., D. L. Mitchell, M. Rhainds, J. Claveau, and, R. Drouin, (2002) A physical sunscreen protects engineered human skin against artificial solar ultraviolet radiation-induced tissue and DNA damage. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 1, 471-477.
    • (2002) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 471-477
    • Rouabhia, M.1    Mitchell, D.L.2    Rhainds, M.3    Claveau, J.4    Drouin, R.5
  • 19
    • 0033939850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by ultraviolet A and B sunscreens against in situ dipyrimidine photolesions in human epidermis is comparable to protection against sunburn
    • Young, A. R., J. M. Sheehan, C. A. Chadwick, and, C. S. Potten, (2000) Protection by ultraviolet A and B sunscreens against in situ dipyrimidine photolesions in human epidermis is comparable to protection against sunburn. J. Invest. Dermatol. 115, 37-41.
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.115 , pp. 37-41
    • Young, A.R.1    Sheehan, J.M.2    Chadwick, C.A.3    Potten, C.S.4
  • 20
    • 0034697177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the main UV-induced thymine dimeric lesions within isolated and cellular DNA as measured by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Douki, T., M. Court, S. Sauvaigo, F. Odin, and, J. Cadet, (2000) Formation of the main UV-induced thymine dimeric lesions within isolated and cellular DNA as measured by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 11678-11685.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 11678-11685
    • Douki, T.1    Court, M.2    Sauvaigo, S.3    Odin, F.4    Cadet, J.5
  • 21
    • 0035957120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual determination of the yield of the main-UV induced dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts in DNA suggests a high mutagenicity of CC photolesions
    • Douki, T., and, J. Cadet, (2001) Individual determination of the yield of the main-UV induced dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts in DNA suggests a high mutagenicity of CC photolesions. Biochemistry 40, 2495-2501.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 2495-2501
    • Douki, T.1    Cadet, J.2
  • 23
    • 78650658873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-induced DNA damage
    • In (Edited by P. U. Giacomoni), pp. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK
    • Douki, T., (2007) UV-induced DNA damage. In Biophysical and Physiological Effects of Solar Radiation on Human Skin (Edited by, P. U. Giacomoni,), pp. 227-269. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) Biophysical and Physiological Effects of Solar Radiation on Human Skin , pp. 227-269
    • Douki, T.1
  • 24
    • 33748784343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole human skin exposed to UVA radiation
    • Mouret, S., C. Baudouin, M. Charveron, A. Favier, J. Cadet, and, T. Douki, (2006) Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole human skin exposed to UVA radiation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 13765-13770.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 13765-13770
    • Mouret, S.1    Baudouin, C.2    Charveron, M.3    Favier, A.4    Cadet, J.5    Douki, T.6
  • 25
    • 42249088263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential repair of UVB-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in cultured human skin cells and whole human skin
    • Mouret, S., M. Charveron, A. Favier, J. Cadet, and, T. Douki, (2008) Differential repair of UVB-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in cultured human skin cells and whole human skin. DNA Repair 7, 704-712.
    • (2008) DNA Repair , vol.7 , pp. 704-712
    • Mouret, S.1    Charveron, M.2    Favier, A.3    Cadet, J.4    Douki, T.5
  • 26
    • 0026616694 scopus 로고
    • Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion
    • Quaite, F. E., B. M. Sutherland, and, J. C. Sutherland, (1992) Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion. Nature 358, 576-578.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 576-578
    • Quaite, F.E.1    Sutherland, B.M.2    Sutherland, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0000511539 scopus 로고
    • Pyrimidine bimolecular photoproducts
    • In, (Edited by S. Y. Wang), pp. Academic Press, New York
    • Wang, S. Y., (1976) Pyrimidine bimolecular photoproducts. In Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids, Vol. 1 (Edited by, S. Y. Wang,), pp. 295-356. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1976) Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids , vol.1 , pp. 295-356
    • Wang, S.Y.1
  • 28
    • 0022256062 scopus 로고
    • (6-4) Photoproducts are removed from the DNA of UV-irradiated mammalian cells more efficiently than cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers
    • Mitchell, D. L., C. A. Haipek, and, J. M. Clarkson, (1985) (6-4) Photoproducts are removed from the DNA of UV-irradiated mammalian cells more efficiently than cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. Mutat. Res. 143, 109-112.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res. , vol.143 , pp. 109-112
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Haipek, C.A.2    Clarkson, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0034282907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and repair of bipyrimidine photoproducts in solar UV-irradiated mammalian cells. Possible role of Dewar photoproducts in solar mutagenesis
    • Perdiz, D., P. Grof, M. Mezzina, O. Nikaido, E. Moustacchi, and, E. Sage, (2000) Distribution and repair of bipyrimidine photoproducts in solar UV-irradiated mammalian cells. Possible role of Dewar photoproducts in solar mutagenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 26732-26742.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 26732-26742
    • Perdiz, D.1    Grof, P.2    Mezzina, M.3    Nikaido, O.4    Moustacchi, E.5    Sage, E.6
  • 30
    • 0029932913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in situ repair kinetics of epidermal thymine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts in human skin types i and II
    • Young, A. R., C. A. Chadwick, G. I. Harrison, J. L. M. Hawk, O. Nikaido, and, C. S. Potten, (1996) The in situ repair kinetics of epidermal thymine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts in human skin types I and II. J. Invest. Dermatol. 106, 1307-1313.
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.106 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Young, A.R.1    Chadwick, C.A.2    Harrison, G.I.3    Hawk, J.L.M.4    Nikaido, O.5    Potten, C.S.6
  • 31
    • 32444433859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous UVA-photosensitizers: Mediators of skin photodamage and novel targets for skin photoprotection
    • Wondrak, G. T., M. K. Jacobson, and, E. L. Jacobson, (2006) Endogenous UVA-photosensitizers: Mediators of skin photodamage and novel targets for skin photoprotection. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 5, 215-237.
    • (2006) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 215-237
    • Wondrak, G.T.1    Jacobson, M.K.2    Jacobson, E.L.3
  • 32
    • 68149183430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitized formation of oxidatively generated damage to cellular DNA by UVA radiation
    • Cadet, J., T. Douki, J. L. Ravanat, and, P. Di Mascio, (2009) Sensitized formation of oxidatively generated damage to cellular DNA by UVA radiation. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8, 903-911.
    • (2009) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 903-911
    • Cadet, J.1    Douki, T.2    Ravanat, J.L.3    Di Mascio, P.4
  • 33
    • 0015535210 scopus 로고
    • Induction of pyrimidine dimers in bacterial DNA by 365 nm radiation
    • Tyrrell, R. M., (1973) Induction of pyrimidine dimers in bacterial DNA by 365 nm radiation. Photochem. Photobiol. 17, 69-73.
    • (1973) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 69-73
    • Tyrrell, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 22544452379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA lesions induced by UV A1 and B radiation in human cells: Comparative analyses in the overall genome and in the p53 tumor suppressor gene
    • Besaratinia, A., T. W. Synold, H.-H. Chen, C. Chang, B. Xi, A. Riggs, and, G. P. Pfeifer, (2005) DNA lesions induced by UV A1 and B radiation in human cells: Comparative analyses in the overall genome and in the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10058-10063.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 10058-10063
    • Besaratinia, A.1    Synold, T.W.2    Chen, H.-H.3    Chang, C.4    Xi, B.5    Riggs, A.6    Pfeifer, G.P.7
  • 35
    • 5644238093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larger yield of cyclobutane dimers than 8 oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in the DNA of UVA-irradiated human skin cells
    • Courdavault, S., C. Baudouin, M. Charveron, A. Favier, J. Cadet, and, T. Douki, (2004) Larger yield of cyclobutane dimers than 8 oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in the DNA of UVA-irradiated human skin cells. Mutat. Res. 556, 135-142.
    • (2004) Mutat. Res. , vol.556 , pp. 135-142
    • Courdavault, S.1    Baudouin, C.2    Charveron, M.3    Favier, A.4    Cadet, J.5    Douki, T.6
  • 36
    • 0042165037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipyrimidine photoproducts rather than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation
    • Douki, T., A. Reynaud-Angelin, J. Cadet, and, E. Sage, (2003) Bipyrimidine photoproducts rather than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation. Biochemistry 42, 9221-9226.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 9221-9226
    • Douki, T.1    Reynaud-Angelin, A.2    Cadet, J.3    Sage, E.4
  • 37
    • 0025193186 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength dependence for UV-induced pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA of human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Freeman, S. E., and, S. L. Ryan, (1990) Wavelength dependence for UV-induced pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Mutat. Res. 235, 181-186.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.235 , pp. 181-186
    • Freeman, S.E.1    Ryan, S.L.2
  • 38
    • 0031426132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelength dependence of oxidative DNA damage induced by UV and visible light
    • Kielbassa, C., L. Roza, and, B. Epe, (1997) Wavelength dependence of oxidative DNA damage induced by UV and visible light. Carcinogenesis 18, 811-816.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 811-816
    • Kielbassa, C.1    Roza, L.2    Epe, B.3
  • 39
    • 0024379332 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength dependence of pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA of human skin irradiated in situ with ultraviolet light
    • Freeman, S. E., H. Hacham, R. W. Gange, D. J. Maytum, J. C. Sutherland, and, B. M. Sutherland, (1989) Wavelength dependence of pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA of human skin irradiated in situ with ultraviolet light. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 5605-5609.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 5605-5609
    • Freeman, S.E.1    Hacham, H.2    Gange, R.W.3    Maytum, D.J.4    Sutherland, J.C.5    Sutherland, B.M.6
  • 42
    • 0033103751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelength dependence of ultraviolet-induced DNA damage distribution: Involvement of direct or indirect mechanisms and possible artefacts
    • Kuluncsics, Z., D. Perdiz, E. Brulay, B. Muel, and, E. Sage, (1999) Wavelength dependence of ultraviolet-induced DNA damage distribution: Involvement of direct or indirect mechanisms and possible artefacts. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 49, 71-80.
    • (1999) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 71-80
    • Kuluncsics, Z.1    Perdiz, D.2    Brulay, E.3    Muel, B.4    Sage, E.5
  • 45
    • 0027379357 scopus 로고
    • Specific UV-induced mutation spectrum in the p53 gene of skin tumors from DNA-repair-deficient xeroderma pigmentosum patients
    • Dumaz, N., C. Drougard, A. Sarasin, and, A. L. Daya-Grosjean, (1993) Specific UV-induced mutation spectrum in the p53 gene of skin tumors from DNA-repair-deficient xeroderma pigmentosum patients. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 10529-10533.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10529-10533
    • Dumaz, N.1    Drougard, C.2    Sarasin, A.3    Daya-Grosjean, A.L.4
  • 47
    • 60549084361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum and skin cancer
    • Daya-Grosjean, L., (2008) Xeroderma pigmentosum and skin cancer. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 637, 19-27.
    • (2008) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.637 , pp. 19-27
    • Daya-Grosjean, L.1
  • 48
    • 0035977005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are responsible for the vast majority of mutations induced by UVB irradiation in mammalian cells
    • You, Y. H., D. H. Lee, J. H. Yoon, S. Nakajima, A. Yasui, and, G. P. Pfeifer, (2001) Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are responsible for the vast majority of mutations induced by UVB irradiation in mammalian cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 44688-44694.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 44688-44694
    • You, Y.H.1    Lee, D.H.2    Yoon, J.H.3    Nakajima, S.4    Yasui, A.5    Pfeifer, G.P.6
  • 49
    • 0027164222 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric immunofluorescence assay for quantification of cyclobutyldithymine in separate phases of the cell cycle
    • Berg, R. J., F. R. de Gruijl, L. Roza, and, J. C. van der Leun, (1993) Flow cytometric immunofluorescence assay for quantification of cyclobutyldithymine in separate phases of the cell cycle. Carcinogenesis 14, 103-106.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 103-106
    • Berg, R.J.1    De Gruijl, F.R.2    Roza, L.3    Van Der Leun, J.C.4
  • 50
    • 0021702673 scopus 로고
    • Use of synthetic polynucleotides to characterize an antiserum made against UV-irradiated DNA
    • Mitchell, D. L., and, J. M. Clarkson, (1984) Use of synthetic polynucleotides to characterize an antiserum made against UV-irradiated DNA. Photochem. Photobiol. 40, 743-748.
    • (1984) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.40 , pp. 743-748
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Clarkson, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0026201399 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous establishment of monoclonal antibodies specific for either cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer or (6-4) photoproduct from the same mouse immunized with ultraviolet-irradiated DNA
    • Mori, T., M. Nakane, T. Hattori, T. Matsunaga, M. Ihara, and, O. Nikaido, (1991) Simultaneous establishment of monoclonal antibodies specific for either cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer or (6-4) photoproduct from the same mouse immunized with ultraviolet-irradiated DNA. Photochem. Photobiol. 54, 225-232.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 225-232
    • Mori, T.1    Nakane, M.2    Hattori, T.3    Matsunaga, T.4    Ihara, M.5    Nikaido, O.6
  • 52
    • 0019167852 scopus 로고
    • Den v gene of bacteriophage T4 determines a DNA glycosylase specific for pyrimidine dimers in DNA
    • Seawell, P. C., C. A. Smith, and, A. K. Ganesan, (1980) Den V gene of bacteriophage T4 determines a DNA glycosylase specific for pyrimidine dimers in DNA. J. Virol. 35, 790-796.
    • (1980) J. Virol. , vol.35 , pp. 790-796
    • Seawell, P.C.1    Smith, C.A.2    Ganesan, A.K.3
  • 54
    • 0031267083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer frequency correlates with skin cancer mutational hotspots in p53
    • Drouin, R., and, J. P. Therrien, (1997) UVB-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer frequency correlates with skin cancer mutational hotspots in p53. Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 719-726.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 719-726
    • Drouin, R.1    Therrien, J.P.2
  • 55
    • 0021020416 scopus 로고
    • Rapid quantitation of ultraviolet induced thymine-containing dimers in human cell DNA by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography
    • Cadet, J., N. E. Gentner, B. Rozga, and, M. C. Paterson, (1983) Rapid quantitation of ultraviolet induced thymine-containing dimers in human cell DNA by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 280, 99-108.
    • (1983) J. Chromatogr. , vol.280 , pp. 99-108
    • Cadet, J.1    Gentner, N.E.2    Rozga, B.3    Paterson, M.C.4
  • 56
    • 0014209751 scopus 로고
    • Thymine dimer formation in DNA between 25°C and 100°C
    • Hosszu, J. L., and, R. O. Rahn, (1967) Thymine dimer formation in DNA between 25°C and 100°C. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 29, 327-330.
    • (1967) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.29 , pp. 327-330
    • Hosszu, J.L.1    Rahn, R.O.2
  • 58
    • 0032528171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B-induced DNA damage in human skin and its modulation by a sunscreen
    • Bykov, V. J., J. A. Marcusson, and, K. Hemminki, (1998) Ultraviolet B-induced DNA damage in human skin and its modulation by a sunscreen. Cancer Res. 58, 2961-2964.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 2961-2964
    • Bykov, V.J.1    Marcusson, J.A.2    Hemminki, K.3
  • 60
    • 36248998175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: Proposal of a new standard product for UVA protection factor determination
    • Moyal, D., M. Pissavini, F. Boyer, V. Perier, and, J. H. Frêlon, (2007) In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: Proposal of a new standard product for UVA protection factor determination. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 29, 443-449.
    • (2007) Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 443-449
    • Moyal, D.1    Pissavini, M.2    Boyer, F.3    Perier, V.4    Frêlon, J.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.