메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 485-503

Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) - A review of performed application and validation studies, and future prospects

Author keywords

air pollution assessment; air quality; integrated air; modelling

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING; LITERATURE REVIEW; MODEL VALIDATION; POLLUTION MONITORING; PUBLIC HEALTH; TRAFFIC EMISSION; URBAN AREA;

EID: 78650610114     PISSN: 14482517     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/EN10070     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (113)
  • 4
  • 5
    • 3242893035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vehicular pollution prediction modelling: A review of highway dispersion models
    • doi:10.1080/0144164042000196071
    • N. Sharma, K. K. Chaudhry, C. V. C. Rao, Vehicular pollution prediction modelling: a review of highway dispersion models. Transp. Rev. 2004, 24, 409. doi:10.1080/0144164042000196071
    • (2004) Transp. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 409
    • Sharma, N.1    Chaudhry, K.K.2    Rao, C.V.C.3
  • 6
    • 0035342612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of vehicular exhausts - A review
    • doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(00) 00022-5
    • P. Sharma, M. Khare, Modelling of vehicular exhausts - a review. Transport. Res.D- Tr. E. 2001, 6, 179. doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(00) 00022-5
    • (2001) Transport. Res.D- Tr. E. , vol.6 , pp. 179
    • Sharma, P.1    Khare, M.2
  • 7
    • 21344469934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of deterministic, stochastic and hybrid vehicular exhaust emission models
    • doi:10.1016/J.IJTM.2004.09.001
    • S. Gokhale, M. Khare, A review of deterministic, stochastic and hybrid vehicular exhaust emission models. Int. J. Transp. Manage. 2004, 2, 59. doi:10.1016/J.IJTM.2004.09.001
    • (2004) Int. J. Transp. Manage. , vol.2 , pp. 59
    • Gokhale, S.1    Khare, M.2
  • 8
    • 33748163011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of dispersion modelling and its application to the dispersion of particles: An overview of different dispersion models available
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2006.06.003
    • N. S. Holmes, L. Morawska, A review of dispersion modelling and its application to the dispersion of particles: an overview of different dispersion models available. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 5902. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2006. 06.003
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 5902
    • Holmes, N.S.1    Morawska, L.2
  • 9
    • 33746927200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in CFD modelling of wind field and pollutant transport in street canyons
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMO SENV.2006.04.055
    • X. X. Li, C. H. Liu, D. Y. C. Leung, K. M. Lam, Recent progress in CFD modelling of wind field and pollutant transport in street canyons. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 5640. doi:10.1016/J.ATMO SENV.2006.04.055
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 5640
    • Li, X.X.1    Liu, C.H.2    Leung, D.Y.C.3    Lam, K.M.4
  • 10
    • 77950589352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission and air quality modeling tools for near-roadway applications
    • US Environmental Protection Agency
    • T. Pierce, V. Isakov, B. Haneke, J. Paumier, Emission and air quality modeling tools for near-roadway applications. Report EPA-600/ R-09/001 2008 (US Environmental Protection Agency).
    • (2008) Report EPA-600/ R-09/001
    • Pierce, T.1    Isakov, V.2    Haneke, B.3    Paumier, J.4
  • 12
    • 78650613374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational street pollution model (OSPM) - Evaluation of data and model development
    • (Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark)
    • O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Operational street pollution model (OSPM) - evaluation of data and model development, Report A- 135 1989 (Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark).
    • Report A- 135 1989
    • Hertel, O.1    Berkowicz, R.2
  • 13
    • 0003491844 scopus 로고
    • Modelling pollution from traffic in a street canyon - Evaluation of data and model development
    • (Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark)
    • O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Modelling pollution from traffic in a street canyon - evaluation of data and model development. Report A-129 1989 (Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark).
    • (1989) Report A-129
    • Hertel, O.1    Berkowicz, R.2
  • 14
    • 0031382052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling street canyon pollution: Model requirements and expectations
    • R. Berkowicz, Modelling street canyon pollution: model requirements and expectations. Int. J. Environ. Pollut. 1997, 8, 609.
    • (1997) Int. J. Environ. Pollut. , vol.8 , pp. 609
    • Berkowicz, R.1
  • 15
    • 0034324835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSPM - A parameterised street pollution model
    • doi:10.1023/ A:1006448321977
    • R. Berkowicz, OSPM - a parameterised street pollution model. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2000, 65, 323. doi:10.1023/ A:1006448321977
    • (2000) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.65 , pp. 323
    • Berkowicz, R.1
  • 16
    • 4243653537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduction of NOx on the NO2 levels in urban streets
    • doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05238-2
    • F. Palmgren, R. Berkowicz, O. Hertel, E. Vignati, Effects of reduction of NOx on the NO2 levels in urban streets. Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 189-190, 409. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05238-2
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.189-190 , pp. 409
    • Palmgren, F.1    Berkowicz, R.2    Hertel, O.3    Vignati, E.4
  • 17
    • 0029779635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. A. R. International, a simple model to determine city street air quality
    • doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05226-6
    • J. den Boeft, H. C. Eerens, W. A. M. den Tonkelaar, P. Y. J. Zandveld, C. A. R. International, a simple model to determine city street air quality. Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 189-190, 321. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05226-6
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.189-190 , pp. 321
    • Den Boeft, J.1    Eerens, H.C.2    Den Tonkelaar, W.A.M.3    Zandveld, P.Y.J.4
  • 18
    • 0027868361 scopus 로고
    • The Car Model - The Dutch method to determine city street air-quality
    • doi:10.1016/0957-1272(93)90016-Y
    • H. C. Eerens, C. J. Sliggers, K. D. Van den Hout, The Car Model - the Dutch method to determine city street air-quality. Atmos. Environ., B Urban Atmos. 1993, 27, 389. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(93)90016-Y
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. B Urban Atmos , vol.27 , pp. 389
    • Eerens, H.C.1    Sliggers, C.J.2    Hout Den Van, K.D.3
  • 19
    • 0004175150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of input parameters for OSPM calculations - Sensitivity analysis of a method based on a questionnaire
    • (Ministry of the Environment, Danish National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark)
    • E. Vignati, O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Generation of input parameters for OSPM calculations - sensitivity analysis of a method based on a questionnaire. Report No 188 1997 (Ministry of the Environment, Danish National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark).
    • (1997) Report No 188
    • Vignati, E.1    Hertel, O.2    Berkowicz, R.3
  • 20
    • 18444374680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance evaluation of WinOSPM model for urban street canyons of Nantes in France
    • doi:10.1007/ S10661-005-4768-5
    • S. B. Gokhale, A. Rebours, M. Pavageau, The performance evaluation of WinOSPM model for urban street canyons of Nantes in France. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2005, 100, 153. doi:10.1007/ S10661-005-4768-5
    • (2005) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.100 , pp. 153
    • Gokhale, S.B.1    Rebours, A.2    Pavageau, M.3
  • 22
    • 29844455869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a turbulent flow and dispersion model in a typical street canyon in York, UK
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMO SENV.2005.10.017
    • N. S. Dixon, J. W. D. Boddy, R. J. Smalley, A. S. Tomlin, Evaluation of a turbulent flow and dispersion model in a typical street canyon in York, UK. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 958. doi:10.1016/J.ATMO SENV.2005.10.017
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 958
    • Dixon, N.S.1    Boddy, J.W.D.2    Smalley, R.J.3    Tomlin, A.S.4
  • 24
    • 0010426283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using measurements of air pollution in streets for evaluation of urban air quality - Meteorological analysis and model calculations
    • doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05217-5
    • R. Berkowicz, F. Palmgren, O. Hertel, E. Vignati, Using measurements of air pollution in streets for evaluation of urban air quality - meteorological analysis and model calculations. Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 189-190, 259. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05217-5
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.189-190 , pp. 259
    • Berkowicz, R.1    Palmgren, F.2    Hertel, O.3    Vignati, E.4
  • 25
    • 36148946035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aproper choice of route significantly reduces air pollution exposure - A study on bicycle and bus trips in urban streets
    • doi:10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2007.08.058
    • O. Hertel, M. Hvidberg, M. Ketzel, L. Storm, L. Stausgaard,Aproper choice of route significantly reduces air pollution exposure - a study on bicycle and bus trips in urban streets. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 389, 58. doi:10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2007.08.058
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.389 , pp. 58
    • Hertel, O.1    Hvidberg, M.2    Ketzel, M.3    Storm, L.4    Stausgaard, L.5
  • 26
    • 57949089937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution dispersion within urban street canyons
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2008. 09.076
    • O. V. Taseiko, S. V. Mikhailuta, A. Pitt, A. A. Lezhenin, Y. V. Zakharov, Air pollution dispersion within urban street canyons. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 245. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2008. 09.076
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 245
    • Taseiko, O.V.1    Mikhailuta, S.V.2    Pitt, A.3    Lezhenin, A.A.4    Zakharov, Y.V.5
  • 27
    • 32144436150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic pollution modelling and emission data
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2004.06.013
    • R. Berkowicz, M. Winther, M. Ketzel, Traffic pollution modelling and emission data. Environ. Model. Softw. 2006, 21, 454. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2004. 06.013
    • (2006) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.21 , pp. 454
    • Berkowicz, R.1    Winther, M.2    Ketzel, M.3
  • 28
    • 78650615982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSPM: Comparison between modelled results obtained for the Erzeijstraat in the Netherlands and measurements
    • National Institute for Public Health and the Environment: Bilthoven, the Netherlands
    • L. Nguyen, J. P. Wesseling, OSPM: comparison between modelled results obtained for the Erzeijstraat in the Netherlands and measurements, Report 680705011 2008 (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment: Bilthoven, the Netherlands).
    • (2008) Report 680705011
    • Nguyen, L.1    Wesseling, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 20144362948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of air pollution in the vicinity of a permanent monitoring station in central Paris
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2004.05.067
    • S. Vardoulakis, N. Gonzalez-Flesca, B. E. A. Fisher, K. Pericleous, Spatial variability of air pollution in the vicinity of a permanent monitoring station in central Paris. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 2725. doi:10.1016/J. ATMOSENV.2004.05.067
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 2725
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Gonzalez-Flesca, N.2    Fisher, B.E.A.3    Pericleous, K.4
  • 30
    • 35349008148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of pollutants and estimation of emissions in a street canyon in Rouen, France
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT. 2007.05.017
    • A. Ghenu, J.-M. Rosant, J. F. Sini, Dispersion of pollutants and estimation of emissions in a street canyon in Rouen, France. Environ. Model. Softw. 2008, 23, 314. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT. 2007.05.017
    • (2008) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.23 , pp. 314
    • Ghenu, A.1    Rosant, J.-M.2    Sini, J.F.3
  • 31
    • 37349079874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the OSPM model to the calculation of PM10 concentration levels in the historical centre of the city of Thessaloniki
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.09.029
    • M. J. Assael, M. Delaki, K. E. Kakosimos, Applying the OSPM model to the calculation of PM10 concentration levels in the historical centre of the city of Thessaloniki. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42, 65. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.09.029
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 65
    • Assael, M.J.1    Delaki, M.2    Kakosimos, K.E.3
  • 33
    • 35348939768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and application of OSPM for traffic pollution assessment for a large number of street locations
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2007.04.007
    • R. Berkowicz, M. Ketzel, S. S. Jensen, M. Hvidberg, O. Raaschou- Nielsen, Evaluation and application of OSPM for traffic pollution assessment for a large number of street locations. Environ. Model. Softw. 2008, 23, 296. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2007.04.007
    • (2008) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.23 , pp. 296
    • Berkowicz, R.1    Ketzel, M.2    Jensen, S.S.3    Hvidberg, M.4    Raaschou- Nielsen, O.5
  • 34
    • 68949163038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling traffic air pollution in street canyons in New York City for intra-urban exposure assessment in the US Multi-Ethnic Study of atherosclerosis and air pollution
    • doi:10.1016/ J.ATMOSENV.2009.06.042
    • S. S. Jensen, T. Larson, K. C. Deepti, J. D. Kaufman, Modeling traffic air pollution in street canyons in New York City for intra-urban exposure assessment in the US Multi-Ethnic Study of atherosclerosis and air pollution. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 4544. doi:10.1016/ J.ATMOSENV.2009.06.042
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 4544
    • Jensen, S.S.1    Larson, T.2    Deepti, K.C.3    Kaufman, J.D.4
  • 36
    • 0035175432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measurement campaign in a street canyon in Helsinki and comparison of results with predictions of the OSPM model
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00200-4
    • J. Kukkonen, E. Valkonen, J. Walden, T. Koskentalo, P. Aarnio, A. Karppinen, R. Berkowicz, R. Kartastenpää, A measurement campaign in a street canyon in Helsinki and comparison of results with predictions of the OSPM model. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 231. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00200-4
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 231
    • Kukkonen, J.1    Valkonen, E.2    Walden, J.3    Koskentalo, T.4    Aarnio, P.5    Karppinen, A.6    Berkowicz, R.7    Kartastenpää, R.8
  • 37
    • 0037332484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the OSPM model combined with an urban background model against the data measured in 1997 in Runeberg Street, Helsinki
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00957-3
    • J. Kukkonen, L. Partanen, A. Karppinen, J. Walden, R. Kartastenpää, P. Aarnio, T. Koskentalo, R. Berkowicz, Evaluation of the OSPM model combined with an urban background model against the data measured in 1997 in Runeberg Street, Helsinki. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 1101. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00957-3
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 1101
    • Kukkonen, J.1    Partanen, L.2    Karppinen, A.3    Walden, J.4    Kartastenpää, R.5    Aarnio, P.6    Koskentalo, T.7    Berkowicz, R.8
  • 38
    • 0032145745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a street canyon model in two cities
    • doi:10.1023/A:1005828128097
    • A. T. Buckland, Validation of a street canyon model in two cities. Environ. Monit. Assess. 1998, 52, 255. doi:10.1023/A:1005828128097
    • (1998) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.52 , pp. 255
    • Buckland, A.T.1
  • 39
    • 57949102008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of measured and modelled number concentrations of Tenanoparticles in an urban street canyon
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2008.10.025
    • P. Kumar, A. Garmory, M. Ketzel, R. Berkowicz, R. Britter, Comparative study of measured and modelled number concentrations of Tenanoparticles in an urban street canyon. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 949. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2008. 10.025
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 949
    • Kumar, P.1    Garmory, A.2    Ketzel, M.3    Berkowicz, R.4    Britter, R.5
  • 40
    • 34249318376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational street canyon modelling in the UK - Applications and challenges
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007. 03.039
    • S. Vardoulakis, M. Valiantis, J. Milner, H. M. Apsimon, Operational street canyon modelling in the UK - applications and challenges. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 4622. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007. 03.039
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 4622
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Valiantis, M.2    Milner, J.3    Apsimon, H.M.4
  • 41
    • 2942527497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the operational street pollution model using data from European cities
    • doi:10.1023/B:EMAS.0000029894. 37253.DD
    • N. Aquilina, A. Micallef, Evaluation of the operational street pollution model using data from European cities. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2004, 95, 75. doi:10.1023/B:EMAS.0000029894. 37253.DD
    • (2004) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.95 , pp. 75
    • Aquilina, N.1    Micallef, A.2
  • 42
    • 0036136842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of street canyon concentration predictions by different modellers: Final results now available from the Podbi-exercise
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00466-6
    • A. Lohmeyer, W. J. Mueller, W. Baechlin, A comparison of street canyon concentration predictions by different modellers: final results now available from the Podbi-exercise. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 157. doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(01)00466-6
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 157
    • Lohmeyer, A.1    Mueller, W.J.2    Baechlin, W.3
  • 43
    • 33646492452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors
    • doi:10.5194/ACP-6-1021-2006
    • D. Rose, B. Wehner, M. Ketzel, C. Engler, J. Voigtlander, T. Tuch, A. Wiedensohler, Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6, 1021. doi:10.5194/ACP-6-1021-2006
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1021
    • Rose, D.1    Wehner, B.2    Ketzel, M.3    Engler, C.4    Voigtlander, J.5    Tuch, T.6    Wiedensohler, A.7
  • 44
    • 32144440329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three street canyon models with measurements at an urban station in Antwerp, Belgium
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2004.07.013
    • C. Mensink, F. Lefebre, L. Janssen, J. Cornelis, A comparison of three street canyon models with measurements at an urban station in Antwerp, Belgium. Environ. Model. Softw. 2006, 21, 514. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2004.07.013
    • (2006) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.21 , pp. 514
    • Mensink, C.1    Lefebre, F.2    Janssen, L.3    Cornelis, J.4
  • 45
    • 0036565492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model sensitivity and uncertainty analysis using roadside air quality measurements
    • doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(02)00201-7
    • S. Vardoulakis, B. E. A. Fisher, N. Gonzalez-Flesca, K. Pericleous, Model sensitivity and uncertainty analysis using roadside air quality measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 2121. doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(02)00201-7
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 2121
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Fisher, B.E.A.2    Gonzalez-Flesca, N.3    Pericleous, K.4
  • 46
    • 34047158095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM emissions in a urban context
    • doi:10.3844/AJESSP.2007. 166.174
    • E. Brizio, G. Genon, S. Borsarelli, PM emissions in a urban context. Am. J. Environ. Sci. 2007, 3, 166. doi:10.3844/AJESSP.2007. 166.174
    • (2007) Am. J. Environ. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 166
    • Brizio, E.1    Genon, G.2    Borsarelli, S.3
  • 47
    • 63149096671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling dispersion of traffic pollution in a deep street canyon: Application of CFD and operational models
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2009.01.038
    • F. Murena, G. Favale, S. Vardoulakis, E. Solazzo, Modelling dispersion of traffic pollution in a deep street canyon: application of CFD and operational models. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 2303. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2009.01.038
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2303
    • Murena, F.1    Favale, G.2    Vardoulakis, S.3    Solazzo, E.4
  • 50
    • 0030301575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting carbon monoxide concentrations near a sheltered intersection using video traffic surveillance and neural networks
    • doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(96)00002-8
    • L. Moseholm, J. Silva, T. Larson, Forecasting carbon monoxide concentrations near a sheltered intersection using video traffic surveillance and neural networks. Transport. Res. D - Tr. E. 1996, 1, 15. doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(96)00002-8
    • (1996) Transport. Res. D - Tr. E. , vol.1 , pp. 15
    • Moseholm, L.1    Silva, J.2    Larson, T.3
  • 51
    • 0034529144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling trafficrelated air pollution in street canyons of Beijing
    • L. X. Fu, J. M. Hao, O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Modeling trafficrelated air pollution in street canyons of Beijing. J. Air Waste Manage. 2000, 50, 2060.
    • (2000) J. Air Waste Manage. , vol.50 , pp. 2060
    • Fu, L.X.1    Hao, J.M.2    Hertel, O.3    Berkowicz, R.4
  • 52
    • 0034324966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of numerical street dispersion models with results from wind tunnel and field measurements
    • doi:10.1023/ A:1006460724703
    • M. Ketzel, R. Berkowicz, A. Lohmeyer, Comparison of numerical street dispersion models with results from wind tunnel and field measurements. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2000, 65, 363. doi:10.1023/ A:1006460724703
    • (2000) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.65 , pp. 363
    • Ketzel, M.1    Berkowicz, R.2    Lohmeyer, A.3
  • 54
    • 33750471971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling nitrogen deposition on a local scale - A review of the current state of the art
    • doi:10.1071/EN06038
    • O. Hertel, C. A. Skjøth, P. Løfstrøm, C. Geels, L. M. Frohn, T. Ellermann, P. V. Madsen, Modelling nitrogen deposition on a local scale - a review of the current state of the art. Environ. Chem. 2006, 3, 317. doi:10.1071/EN06038
    • (2006) Environ. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 317
    • Hertel, O.1    Skjøth, C.A.2    Løfstrøm, P.3    Geels, C.4    Frohn, L.M.5    Ellermann, T.6    Madsen, P.V.7
  • 55
    • 0003178709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 96/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 1996: On ambient air quality assessment and management
    • [Verified 16 December 2010]
    • Directive 96/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 1996: on ambient air quality assessment and management, in Official Journal of the European Union 1996, L296, 55. Available at http://eur-lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do? uri=CELEX:31996L0062:EN:HTML [Verified 16 December 2010].
    • (1996) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L296 , pp. 55
  • 56
    • 0042135451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 1999/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1999: On the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations
    • [Verified 16 December 2010]
    • Directive 1999/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1999: on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations, in Official Journal of the European Union 1999, L85, 1.Available at http://eur-lex.europa. eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:085:0001:0022:EN:PDF [Verified 16 December 2010].
    • (1999) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L85 , pp. 1
  • 57
    • 0034970690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzene emission from the actual car fleet in relation to petrol composition in Denmark
    • doi:10.1016/ S1352-2310(00)00470-2
    • F. Palmgren, A. B. Hansen, R. Berkowicz, H. Skov, Benzene emission from the actual car fleet in relation to petrol composition in Denmark. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35(Suppl. 1), 35. doi:10.1016/ S1352-2310(00)00470-2
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35
    • Palmgren, F.1    Hansen, A.B.2    Berkowicz, R.3    Skov, H.4
  • 59
    • 0035283242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from traffic at the residence of children with cancer
    • doi:10.1093/AJE/153.5.433
    • O. Raaschou-Nielsen, O. Hertel, B. L. Thomsen, J. H. Olsen, Air pollution from traffic at the residence of children with cancer. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2001, 153, 433. doi:10.1093/AJE/153.5.433
    • (2001) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.153 , pp. 433
    • Raaschou-Nielsen, O.1    Hertel, O.2    Thomsen, B.L.3    Olsen, J.H.4
  • 61
    • 0029027556 scopus 로고
    • Health-effects of particulate air-pollution - Time for reassessment
    • doi:10.2307/3432586
    • C. A. Pope, D. V. Bates, M. E. Raizenne, Health-effects of particulate air-pollution - time for reassessment. Environ. Health Perspect. 1995, 103, 472. doi:10.2307/3432586
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , pp. 472
    • Pope, C.A.1    Bates, D.V.2    Raizenne, M.E.3
  • 62
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect
    • C. A. Pope, D. W. Dockery, Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manage. 2006, 56, 709.
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manage. , vol.56 , pp. 709
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 63
    • 0032740162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of size distributions of emitted particles in streets
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99) 00188-6
    • E. Vignati, R. Berkowicz, F. Palmgren, E. Lyck, F. Hummelshoj, Transformation of size distributions of emitted particles in streets. Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 235, 37. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99) 00188-6
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.235 , pp. 37
    • Vignati, E.1    Berkowicz, R.2    Palmgren, F.3    Lyck, E.4    Hummelshoj, F.5
  • 65
    • 36148941369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local scale vehicles pollution study in the absence of sufficient data: The case of the city of Thessaloniki
    • doi:10.2495/AIR070141
    • M. J. Assael, M. Delaki, K. Kakosimos, Local scale vehicles pollution study in the absence of sufficient data: the case of the city of Thessaloniki. WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ. 2007, 101, 137. doi:10.2495/AIR070141
    • (2007) WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ. , vol.101 , pp. 137
    • Assael, M.J.1    Delaki, M.2    Kakosimos, K.3
  • 66
    • 35348959597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From traffic flow simulations to pollutant concentrations in street canyons and backyards
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2007.06.005
    • C. Mensink, G. Cosemans, From traffic flow simulations to pollutant concentrations in street canyons and backyards. Environ. Model. Softw. 2008, 23, 288. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2007.06.005
    • (2008) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.23 , pp. 288
    • Mensink, C.1    Cosemans, G.2
  • 67
    • 58849100376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of PM10 emission factors from traffic: Use of tracers and definition of background concentration
    • doi:10.2495/AIR080071
    • E. Brizio, G. Genon, Definition of PM10 emission factors from traffic: use of tracers and definition of background concentration. WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ. 2008, 82, 57. doi:10.2495/AIR080071
    • (2008) WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ. , vol.82 , pp. 57
    • Brizio, E.1    Genon, G.2
  • 68
    • 65249186817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle number emissions of motor traffic derived from street canyon measurements in a Central European city
    • doi:10. 5194/ACPD-9-3763-2009
    • S. Klose, W. Birmili, J. Voigtländer, T. Tuch, B. Wehner, A. Wiedensohler, M. Ketzel, Particle number emissions of motor traffic derived from street canyon measurements in a Central European city. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2009, 9, 3763. doi:10. 5194/ACPD-9-3763-2009
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.9 , pp. 3763
    • Klose, S.1    Birmili, W.2    Voigtländer, J.3    Tuch, T.4    Wehner, B.5    Wiedensohler, A.6    Ketzel, M.7
  • 70
    • 25844529611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amodel for vehicle-induced non-tailpipe emissions of particles along Swedish roads
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2005.06.037
    • G. Omstedt, B. Bringfelt, C. Johansson,Amodel for vehicle-induced non-tailpipe emissions of particles along Swedish roads. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 6088. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2005.06.037
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 6088
    • Omstedt, G.1    Bringfelt, B.2    Johansson, C.3
  • 71
    • 34447256351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of traffic-producing turbulence schemes within operational street pollution models using roadside measurements
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.02.017
    • E. Solazzo, S. Vardoulakis, X. Cai, Evaluation of traffic-producing turbulence schemes within operational street pollution models using roadside measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 5357. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.02.017
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 5357
    • Solazzo, E.1    Vardoulakis, S.2    Cai, X.3
  • 72
    • 78650624975 scopus 로고
    • Calculation ofNO2 concentrations in urban areas in connection with warnings of episodes of enhanced pollution levels
    • (Ministry of the Environment, Danish National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark) [In Danish]
    • O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Calculation ofNO2 concentrations in urban areas in connection with warnings of episodes of enhanced pollution levels. Report NERI A-139 1990 (Ministry of the Environment, Danish National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark) [In Danish].
    • (1990) Report NERI A-139
    • Hertel, O.1    Berkowicz, R.2
  • 73
    • 0034965592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational air pollution forecasts from European to local scale
    • doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(00)00415-5
    • J. Brandt, J. H. Christensen, L. M. Frohn, F. Palmgren, R. Berkowicz, Z. Zlatev, Operational air pollution forecasts from European to local scale. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35(Suppl. 1), 91. doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(00)00415-5
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 91
    • Brandt, J.1    Christensen, J.H.2    Frohn, L.M.3    Palmgren, F.4    Berkowicz, R.5    Zlatev, Z.6
  • 74
    • 78650616238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for urban - Impact assessment modelling in the frame of Auto-Oil II. Commission of European Communities
    • European Commission: Ispra, Italy
    • A.N. Skouloudis, P. Suppan, Methodology for urban - impact assessment modelling in the frame of Auto-Oil II. Commission of European Communities, Joint Research Centre Report EUR19556 EN/2000 2000 (European Commission: Ispra, Italy).
    • (2000) Joint Research Centre Report EUR19556 EN/2000
    • Skouloudis, A.N.1    Suppan, P.2
  • 76
    • 0033103689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomograms for calculating pollution within street canyons
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00354-9
    • A. T. Buckland, D. R. Middleton, Nomograms for calculating pollution within street canyons. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 1017. doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(98)00354-9
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 1017
    • Buckland, A.T.1    Middleton, D.R.2
  • 77
    • 78650587242 scopus 로고
    • Calculations withOSPMofNOx andCOair pollution concentrations in Bredgade Copenhagen
    • (Danish Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark) [In Danish]
    • O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Calculations withOSPMofNOx andCOair pollution concentrations in Bredgade, Copenhagen. Report No 15 1991 (Danish Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark) [In Danish].
    • (1991) Report No 15
    • Hertel, O.1    Berkowicz, R.2
  • 78
    • 0003808116 scopus 로고
    • Modelling NO2 concentrations in a street canyon
    • (National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of Environment: Roskilde, Denmark)
    • O. Hertel, R. Berkowicz, Modelling NO2 concentrations in a street canyon. Report A-131 1989 (National Environmental Research Institute, Ministry of Environment: Roskilde, Denmark).
    • (1989) Report A-131
    • Hertel, O.1    Berkowicz, R.2
  • 79
    • 78049264793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of CO concentrations for an urban street canyon in Ireland
    • doi:10.1007/S11869-010-0068-5
    • R. Ganguly, B. Broderick, Estimation of CO concentrations for an urban street canyon in Ireland. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 2010, 3, 195. doi:10.1007/S11869-010-0068-5
    • (2010) Air Qual. Atmos. Health , vol.3 , pp. 195
    • Ganguly, R.1    Broderick, B.2
  • 80
    • 77957590940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A street canyon model intercomparison in Florence Italy
    • doi:10.1007/S11270- 010-0360-X
    • G. Gualtieri, A street canyon model intercomparison in Florence, Italy. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2010, 212, 461. doi:10.1007/S11270- 010-0360-X
    • (2010) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.212 , pp. 461
    • Gualtieri, G.1
  • 81
    • 84872091878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution climates throughout the world
    • doi:10.1039/9781847559654-00001
    • O. Hertel, M. E. Goodsite, Urban air pollution climates throughout the world. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 28, 1. doi:10.1039/ 9781847559654-00001
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1
    • Hertel, O.1    Goodsite, M.E.2
  • 83
    • 70449437104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of traffic-related air pollution in the urban streets before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games traffic control period
    • doi:10.1016/ J.ATMOSENV.2009.07.034
    • T. Wang, S. Xie, Assessment of traffic-related air pollution in the urban streets before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games traffic control period. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 5682. doi:10.1016/ J.ATMOSENV.2009.07.034
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 5682
    • Wang, T.1    Xie, S.2
  • 84
    • 78650596596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse af forhøjet NO2 niveaui København og prognose for 2010
    • (Ministry of the Environment, Danish National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark)
    • R. Berkowicz, F. Palmgren, S. S. Jensen, J. Brandt, Analyse af forhøjet NO2 niveaui København og prognose for 2010, Report No 498 2004 (Ministry of the Environment, Danish National Environmental Research Institute: Roskilde, Denmark).
    • (2004) Report No 498
    • Berkowicz, R.1    Palmgren, F.2    Jensen, S.S.3    Brandt, J.4
  • 85
    • 0000775674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards better human exposure estimates for setting of air quality standards
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00109-X
    • J. J. Colls, A. Micallef, Towards better human exposure estimates for setting of air quality standards. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31, 4253. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00109-X
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 4253
    • Colls, J.J.1    Micallef, A.2
  • 86
    • 0028991186 scopus 로고
    • Elaboration d'un indice d'exposition a la pollution atmospherique d'origine automobile a l'usage des etudes epidemiologiques
    • [In French] doi:10.1016/0048-9697(95)04633-C
    • C. Sacre, M. Chiron, J. P. Flori, Elaboration d'un indice d'exposition a la pollution atmospherique d'origine automobile a l'usage des etudes epidemiologiques. Sci. Total Environ. 1995, 169, 63[In French] doi:10.1016/0048-9697(95)04633-C
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.169 , pp. 63
    • Sacre, C.1    Chiron, M.2    Flori, J.P.3
  • 88
    • 0346335749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from traffic and schizophrenia risk
    • doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00062-8
    • C. B. Pedersen, O. Raaschou-Nielsen, O. Hertel, P. B. Mortensen, Air pollution from traffic and schizophrenia risk. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 66, 83. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00062-8
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 83
    • Pedersen, C.B.1    Raaschou-Nielsen, O.2    Hertel, O.3    Mortensen, P.B.4
  • 90
    • 41949110648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urban street canyons on population exposure to traffic-related primary pollutants
    • doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.12.037
    • Y. Zhou, J. I. Levy, The impact of urban street canyons on population exposure to traffic-related primary pollutants. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42, 3087. doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.12.037
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 3087
    • Zhou, Y.1    Levy, J.I.2
  • 92
    • 34547678029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of urban forms on traffic-induced noise and air pollution: Results from a modelling system
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2007.02.003
    • U. W. Tang, Z. S. Wang, Influences of urban forms on traffic-induced noise and air pollution: results from a modelling system. Environ. Model. Softw. 2007, 22, 1750. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT.2007.02.003
    • (2007) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.22 , pp. 1750
    • Tang, U.W.1    Wang, Z.S.2
  • 93
    • 0032719364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actual car fleet emissions estimated from urban air quality measurements and street pollution models
    • doi:10.1016/ S0048-9697(99)00196-5
    • F. Palmgren, R. Berkowicz, A. Ziv, O. Hertel, Actual car fleet emissions estimated from urban air quality measurements and street pollution models. Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 235, 101. doi:10.1016/ S0048-9697(99)00196-5
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.235 , pp. 101
    • Palmgren, F.1    Berkowicz, R.2    Ziv, A.3    Hertel, O.4
  • 95
    • 0015637637 scopus 로고
    • An urban diffusion simulation model for carbon monoxide
    • W. B. Johnson, F. L. Ludwig, W. F. Dabbert, R. J. Allen, An urban diffusion simulation model for carbon monoxide. JAPCA 1973, 23, 490.
    • (1973) JAPCA , vol.23 , pp. 490
    • Johnson, W.B.1    Ludwig, F.L.2    Dabbert, W.F.3    Allen, R.J.4
  • 96
    • 0033622873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field study of wind and traffic to test a street canyon pollution model
    • doi:10.1023/ A:1006187301966
    • A. J. Manning, K. J. Nicholson, D. R. Middleton, S. C. Rafferty, Field study of wind and traffic to test a street canyon pollution model. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2000, 60, 283. doi:10.1023/ A:1006187301966
    • (2000) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.60 , pp. 283
    • Manning, A.J.1    Nicholson, K.J.2    Middleton, D.R.3    Rafferty, S.C.4
  • 97
    • 0032029466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siting considerations for urban pollution monitors
    • doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(97)00366-X
    • B. Croxford, A. Penn, Siting considerations for urban pollution monitors. Atmos. Environ. 1998, 32, 1049. doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(97)00366-X
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 1049
    • Croxford, B.1    Penn, A.2
  • 98
    • 0027042106 scopus 로고
    • A review of the development and application of the CALINE3 and 4 models
    • doi:10.1016/0957-1272(92)90013-I
    • P. E. Benson, A review of the development and application of the CALINE3 and 4 models. Atmos. Environ., B Urban Atmos. 1992, 26, 379. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(92)90013-I
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ., B Urban Atmos , vol.26 , pp. 379
    • Benson, P.E.1
  • 99
    • 0032692893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a new generation urban scale dispersion model to estimate the concentration of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur dioxide in a large urban area
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00205-3
    • B. Owen, H. A. Edmunds, D. J. Carruthers, D. W. Raper,Use of a new generation urban scale dispersion model to estimate the concentration of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur dioxide in a large urban area. Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 235, 277. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00205-3
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.235 , pp. 277
    • Owen, B.1    Edmunds, H.A.2    Carruthers, D.J.3    Raper, D.W.4
  • 100
    • 0003635605 scopus 로고
    • User's guide for HIGHWAY-2: A highway air pollution model
    • US Environmental Protection Agency
    • W.B. Petersen, User's guide for HIGHWAY-2: a highway air pollution model. Report EPA-600/8-80-018 1980 (US Environmental Protection Agency).
    • (1980) Report EPA-600/8-80-018
    • Petersen, W.B.1
  • 103
    • 0022929044 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of simple models for the flow, turbulence and pollutant concentration fields within an urban street canyon
    • doi:10.1016/0004-6981(86)90307-0
    • R. J. Yamartino, G. Wiegand, Development and evaluation of simple models for the flow, turbulence and pollutant concentration fields within an urban street canyon. Atmos. Environ. A - Gen. 1986, 20, 2137. doi:10.1016/0004- 6981(86)90307-0
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. A - Gen. , vol.20 , pp. 2137
    • Yamartino, R.J.1    Wiegand, G.2
  • 104
    • 0003886255 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution transport in street canyons
    • US Environmental Protection Agency
    • R. S. Hotchkiss, F. H. Harlow, Air pollution transport in street canyons. Report EPA-R4-73-029 1973 (US Environmental Protection Agency).
    • (1973) Report EPA-R4-73-029
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Harlow, F.H.2
  • 105
    • 0025026285 scopus 로고
    • A micro-scale dispersion model for motor vehicle exhaust gas in urban areas-OMG volume-source model
    • doi:10.1016/0957-1272(90)90029-T
    • H. Kono, S. Ito, A micro-scale dispersion model for motor vehicle exhaust gas in urban areas-OMG volume-source model. Atmos. Environ. B - Urb. 1990, 24, 243. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(90)90029-T
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. B - Urb. , vol.24 , pp. 243
    • Kono, H.1    Ito, S.2
  • 106
    • 35348961641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asimplified threedimensional approach to street canyon modelling using SEP-SCAM
    • doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT. 2007.05.015
    • A. Papathanassiou, I. Douros, N. Moussiopoulos, Asimplified threedimensional approach to street canyon modelling using SEP-SCAM. Environ. Model. Softw. 2008, 23, 304. doi:10.1016/J.ENVSOFT. 2007.05.015
    • (2008) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.23 , pp. 304
    • Papathanassiou, A.1    Douros, I.2    Moussiopoulos, N.3
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0003206594 scopus 로고
    • ADREA-HF: A three-dimensional finite volume code for vapour cloud dispersion in complex terrain
    • European Commission: Ispra, Italy
    • J. G. Bartzis, ADREA-HF: a three-dimensional finite volume code for vapour cloud dispersion in complex terrain. Commission of European Communities, Joint Research Centre Report EUR 13580 EN 1991 (European Commission: Ispra, Italy).
    • (1991) Commission of European Communities, Joint Research Centre Report EUR 13580 en
    • Bartzis, J.G.1
  • 109
    • 0000100847 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of diffusion within an urban street canyon with a k-e model
    • S. Levi-Alvares, J.-F. Sini, Simulation of diffusion within an urban street canyon with a k-e model. J. Wind Eng. 1992, 52, 114.
    • (1992) J. Wind Eng. , vol.52 , pp. 114
    • Levi-Alvares, S.1    Sini, J.-F.2
  • 111
    • 0000716874 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a microscale pollution dispersal model
    • Baltimore, MD, USA 6-10 November (Plenum Press: Baltimore, MD)
    • J. Eichhorn, Validation of a microscale pollution dispersal model, in 21st International Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, Baltimore, MD, USA, 6-10 November 1995, pp. 539-545 (Plenum Press: Baltimore, MD).
    • (1995) 21st International Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application , pp. 539-545
    • Eichhorn, J.1
  • 112
    • 67650287136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaner transport technology most efficient to ensure compliance with 2010 NO2 limit values in Copenhagen, Denmark
    • doi:10.1504/IJEWM.2009.026891
    • S. S. Jensen, M. Ketzel, R. Berkowicz, M. Hvidberg, J. Hoj, Cleaner transport technology most efficient to ensure compliance with 2010 NO2 limit values in Copenhagen, Denmark. Int. J. Environ. Waste Manage. 2009, 4, 179. doi:10.1504/IJEWM.2009.026891
    • (2009) Int. J. Environ. Waste Manage. , vol.4 , pp. 179
    • Jensen, S.S.1    Ketzel, M.2    Berkowicz, R.3    Hvidberg, M.4    Hoj, J.5
  • 113
    • 0010259531 scopus 로고
    • UK Emissions of Air Pollutants, 1970-1990
    • Department of Energy: London, UK
    • C. A. Gillham, P. K. Leech, H. S. Eggleston, UK Emissions of Air Pollutants 1970-1990. Report LR887 (AP) 1992 (Department of Energy: London, UK).
    • (1992) Report LR887 (AP)
    • Gillham, C.A.1    Leech, P.K.2    Eggleston, H.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.