메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 707-722

Comparing policies to enhance prescribing efficiency in Europe through increasing generic utilization: Changes seen and global implications

(23)  Godman, Brian a,u,v   Shrank, William b   Andersen, Morten c   Berg, Christian d   Bishop, Iain e   Burkhardt, Thomas f   Garuoliene, Kristina g,w   Herholz, Harald h   Joppi, Roberta a,x   Kalaba, Marija i   Laius, Ott j   McGinn, Diane k   Samaluk, Vita l   Sermet, Catherine m   Schwabe, Ulrich n   Teixeira, Ins o   Tilson, Lesley p   Tulunay, F Cankat q   Vlahovi Palevski, Vera r   Wendykowska, Kamila s   more..


Author keywords

cross national studies; demand side reforms; generic drugs; generic substitution; prescribing efficiency

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; ESOMEPRAZOLE; GENERIC DRUG; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; MEVINOLIN; OMEPRAZOLE; PRAVASTATIN; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 78650443213     PISSN: 14737167     EISSN: 17448379     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/erp.10.72     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 70349199889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Portuguese generic medicines market: A policy analysis
    • Simoens S. The Portuguese generic medicines market: a policy analysis. Pharm. Pract. 7, 74-80 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharm. Pract. , vol.7 , pp. 74-80
    • Simoens, S.1
  • 2
    • 74249104458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing pharmaceutical reforms in France; Considerations for other countries and implications for key stakeholder groups in France
    • Sermet C, Andrieu V, Godman B et al. Ongoing pharmaceutical reforms in France; considerations for other countries and implications for key stakeholder groups in France. Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy 8, 7-24 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy , vol.8 , pp. 7-24
    • Sermet, C.1    Andrieu, V.2    Godman, B.3
  • 3
    • 45749157159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent national and regional drug reforms in Sweden - Implications for pharmaceutical companies in Europe
    • Wettermark B, Godman B, Andersson K et al. Recent national and regional drug reforms in Sweden - implications for pharmaceutical companies in Europe. Pharmacoeconomics 26, 537-550 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , pp. 537-550
    • Wettermark, B.1    Godman, B.2    Andersson, K.3
  • 4
    • 55249087050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into recent reforms and initiatives in Austria; Implications for key stakeholders
    • Godman B, Bucsics A, Burkhardt T et al. Insight into recent reforms and initiatives in Austria; implications for key stakeholders. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. 8, 357-371 (2008).
    • (2008) Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. , vol.8 , pp. 357-371
    • Godman, B.1    Bucsics, A.2    Burkhardt, T.3
  • 5
    • 34250731184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Customers' and physicians' opinions of experiences with generic substitution during the first year in Finland
    • Heikkila R, Mantyselka P, Hartikainen-Herranen K, Ahonen R. Customers' and physicians' opinions of experiences with generic substitution during the first year in Finland. Health Policy 82, 366-374 (2007).
    • (2007) Health Policy , vol.82 , pp. 366-374
    • Heikkila, R.1    Mantyselka, P.2    Hartikainen-Herranen, K.3    Ahonen, R.4
  • 6
    • 77950940743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician and patient characteristics associated with prescriptions and cost of drugs in the Lazio region of Italy
    • Orzella L, Chini F, Rossi P, Borgia P. Physician and patient characteristics associated with prescriptions and cost of drugs in the Lazio region of Italy. Health Policy 95, 236-244 (2010).
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.95 , pp. 236-244
    • Orzella, L.1    Chini, F.2    Rossi, P.3    Borgia, P.4
  • 7
    • 77954095770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting drug utilization and expenditure in a metropolitan health region
    • Wettermark B, Persson ME, Wilking N et al. Forecasting drug utilization and expenditure in a metropolitan health region. BMC Health Serv. Res. 10, 128 (2010).
    • BMC Health Serv. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.128 , pp. 2010
    • Wettermark, B.1    Persson, M.E.2    Wilking, N.3
  • 8
    • 38749115784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prices and distribution margins of in-patent drugs in pharmacy: A comparison in seven European countries
    • Garattini L, Motterlini N, Cornago D. Prices and distribution margins of in-patent drugs in pharmacy: a comparison in seven European countries. Health Policy 85, 305-313 (2008).
    • (2008) Health Policy , vol.85 , pp. 305-313
    • Garattini, L.1    Motterlini, N.2    Cornago, D.3
  • 9
    • 67651199598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted national and regional drug reforms and initiatives in ambulatory care in Sweden; Global relevance
    • Godman B, Wettermark B, Hoffman M et al. Multifaceted national and regional drug reforms and initiatives in ambulatory care in Sweden; global relevance. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. 9, 65-83 (2009).
    • (2009) Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. , vol.9 , pp. 65-83
    • Godman, B.1    Wettermark, B.2    Hoffman, M.3
  • 10
    • 73549092130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies to enhance the efficiency of prescribing in the Spanish Catalan region: Impact and future direction
    • Comma A, Zara C, Godman B et al. Policies to enhance the efficiency of prescribing in the Spanish Catalan region: impact and future direction. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. 9, 569-581 (2009).
    • (2009) Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. , vol.9 , pp. 569-581
    • Comma, A.1    Zara, C.2    Godman, B.3
  • 13
    • 77955576790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of generics - A critical cost containment measure for all healthcare professionals in Europe?
    • Godman B, Shrank W, Wettermark B et al. Use of generics - a critical cost containment measure for all healthcare professionals in Europe? Pharmaceuticals 3, 2470-2494 (2010).
    • (2010) Pharmaceuticals , vol.3 , pp. 2470-2494
    • Godman, B.1    Shrank, W.2    Wettermark, B.3
  • 14
    • 42949109259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic medicine pricing in Europe: Current issues and future perspective
    • Simoens S. Generic medicine pricing in Europe: current issues and future perspective. J. Med. Econ. 11, 171-175 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Med. Econ. , vol.11 , pp. 171-175
    • Simoens, S.1
  • 15
    • 67749096909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic medicines from a societal perspective: Savings for health care systems
    • Seeley E, Kanavos P. Generic medicines from a societal perspective: savings for health care systems. Eurohealth 14, 18-22 (2008).
    • (2008) Eurohealth , vol.14 , pp. 18-22
    • Seeley, E.1    Kanavos, P.2
  • 16
    • 73549095747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the benefits from generic competition
    • Seeley E. Maximizing the benefits from generic competition. Euro Observer 10, 8-11 (2008).
    • (2008) Euro Observer , vol.10 , pp. 8-11
    • Seeley, E.1
  • 17
    • 49449090812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in generic prescribing and dispensing in Europe
    • Simoens S. Trends in generic prescribing and dispensing in Europe. Exp. Rev. Clin. Pharmacol. 1, 497-503 (2008).
    • (2008) Exp. Rev. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 497-503
    • Simoens, S.1
  • 18
    • 36348988465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International comparison of generic medicine prices
    • Simoens S. International comparison of generic medicine prices. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 23, 2647-2654 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.23 , pp. 2647-2654
    • Simoens, S.1
  • 19
    • 33846885207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European generic pharmaceutical market in review: 2006 and beyond
    • Perry G. The European generic pharmaceutical market in review: 2006 and beyond. J. Gen. Med. 4, 4-14 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Gen. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 4-14
    • Perry, G.1
  • 20
    • 77950896280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiatives to enhance the efficiency of statin and proton pump inhibitor prescribing in the UK; Impact and implications
    • McGinn D, Godman B, Lonsdale J et al. Initiatives to enhance the efficiency of statin and proton pump inhibitor prescribing in the UK; impact and implications. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. 10, 73-85 (2010).
    • (2010) Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. , vol.10 , pp. 73-85
    • McGinn, D.1    Godman, B.2    Lonsdale, J.3
  • 21
    • 77955741424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic and therapeutic substitutions in the UK: Are they a good thing?
    • Duerden M, Hughes D. Generic and therapeutic substitutions in the UK: are they a good thing? Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 70, 335-341 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.70 , pp. 335-341
    • Duerden, M.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 22
    • 78650434896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price falls are following a familiar pattern
    • Anon
    • Anon. Price falls are following a familiar pattern. Generics Bulletin 132, 23 (2010).
    • (2010) Generics Bulletin , vol.132 , Issue.23
  • 23
    • 0141885431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion and behaviour of pharmacists towards the substitution of branded drugs by generic drugs: Survey of 1,000 community pharmacists
    • Allenet B, Barry H. Opinion and behaviour of pharmacists towards the substitution of branded drugs by generic drugs: survey of 1,000 community pharmacists. Pharm. WorldSci. 25, 197-202 (2003).
    • (2003) Pharm. WorldSci. , vol.25 , pp. 197-202
    • Allenet, B.1    Barry, H.2
  • 24
    • 38349070425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Having your cake and eating it: Office of Fair Trading proposal for funding new drugs to benefit patients and innovative companies
    • Godman B, Haycox A, Schwabe U et al. Having your cake and eating it: Office of Fair Trading proposal for funding new drugs to benefit patients and innovative companies. Pharmacoeconomics 26, 91-98 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , pp. 91-98
    • Godman, B.1    Haycox, A.2    Schwabe, U.3
  • 25
    • 77955719861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs, money and society
    • Walley T. Drugs, money and society. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 70, 342-345 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.70 , pp. 342-345
    • Walley, T.1
  • 26
    • 84890797972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft regulations in pharmaceutical policymaking - An overview of current approaches and their consequences
    • Wettermark B, Godman B, Jacobsson B, Haaijer-Ruskamp F. Soft regulations in pharmaceutical policymaking - an overview of current approaches and their consequences. Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy 7, 1-11 (2009).
    • (2009) Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy , vol.7 , pp. 1-11
    • Wettermark, B.1    Godman, B.2    Jacobsson, B.3    Haaijer-Ruskamp, F.4
  • 27
    • 77349124674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare policies over the last 20 years: Reforms and counter-reforms
    • Toth F. Healthcare policies over the last 20 years: reforms and counter-reforms. Health Policy 95, 82-89 (2010).
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.95 , pp. 82-89
    • Toth, F.1
  • 28
    • 63749123214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic incentives in general practice: The impact of pay-for-particupation and pay-for-compliance programs for diabetes care
    • Brun M, Nobilio L, Ugolini C. Economic incentives in general practice: the impact of pay-for-particupation and pay-for-compliance programs for diabetes care. Health Policy 90, 140-148 (2009).
    • (2009) Health Policy , vol.90 , pp. 140-148
    • Brun, M.1    Nobilio, L.2    Ugolini, C.3
  • 29
    • 38349011290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New medicines in primary care: A review of influences on general practice prescribing
    • Mason A. New medicines in primary care: a review of influences on general practice prescribing. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 33, 1-10 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.33 , pp. 1-10
    • Mason, A.1
  • 31
    • 34249001620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of behaviour independent financial incentive on prescribing behaviour of general practitioners
    • Martens M, Werkhoven M, Severens J, Winkens R. Effects of behaviour independent financial incentive on prescribing behaviour of general practitioners. J. Eval. Clin. Pract. 13, 369-373 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Eval. Clin. Pract. , vol.13 , pp. 369-373
    • Martens, M.1    Werkhoven, M.2    Severens, J.3    Winkens, R.4
  • 33
    • 33747666867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German ambulatory care physicians' perspective on clinical guidelines - A national survey
    • Butzlaff M, Kempkens D, Schnee M et al. German ambulatory care physicians' perspective on clinical guidelines - a national survey. BMC Fam. Pract. 7, 47 (2006).
    • (2006) BMC Fam. Pract. , vol.7 , pp. 47
    • Butzlaff, M.1    Kempkens, D.2    Schnee, M.3
  • 34
    • 12244271064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on GPs' decision to prescribe new drugs - The importance of who says what
    • Prosser H, Almond S, Walley T. Influences on GPs' decision to prescribe new drugs - the importance of who says what. Fam. Pract. 20, 61-68 (2003).
    • (2003) Fam. Pract. , vol.20 , pp. 61-68
    • Prosser, H.1    Almond, S.2    Walley, T.3
  • 35
    • 0036624165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scope and nature of prescribing decisions made by general practioners
    • Denig P, Witterman C, Schouten H. Scope and nature of prescribing decisions made by general practioners. Qual. Saf. Health Care 11, 137-143 (2002).
    • (2002) Qual. Saf. Health Care , vol.11 , pp. 137-143
    • Denig, P.1    Witterman, C.2    Schouten, H.3
  • 36
    • 0141953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From best evidence to best practice: Effective implementation of change in patients' care
    • Grol R, Grimshaw J. From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care. Lancet 362, 1225-1230 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Grol, R.1    Grimshaw, J.2
  • 37
    • 11144276436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative study of GPs' and PCO stakeholders' views on the importance and influence of cost on prescribing
    • Prosser H, Walley T. A qualitative study of GPs' and PCO stakeholders' views on the importance and influence of cost on prescribing. Soc. Sci. Med. 60, 1335-1346 (2005).
    • (2005) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 1335-1346
    • Prosser, H.1    Walley, T.2
  • 38
    • 15044358347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating promotional material from industry: An evidence-based approach
    • Pegler C, Underhill J. Evaluating promotional material from industry: an evidence-based approach. Pharmaceutical J. 274, 271-274 (2005).
    • (2005) Pharmaceutical J. , vol.274 , pp. 271-274
    • Pegler, C.1    Underhill, J.2
  • 40
    • 0042662968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective multicentre study of the effect of patient education on acceptability of generic prescribing in general practice
    • Valles J-A, Barreiro M, Cereza G et al. A prospective multicentre study of the effect of patient education on acceptability of generic prescribing in general practice. Health Policy 65, 269-275 (2003).
    • (2003) Health Policy , vol.65 , pp. 269-275
    • Valles, J.-A.1    Barreiro, M.2    Cereza, G.3
  • 42
    • 33845331688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' attitudes towards and experiences of generic drug substitution in Norway
    • Kjoenniksen I, Lindbaek M, Grannas A. Patients' attitudes towards and experiences of generic drug substitution in Norway. Pharm. WorldSci. 28, 284-289 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharm. WorldSci. , vol.28 , pp. 284-289
    • Kjoenniksen, I.1    Lindbaek, M.2    Grannas, A.3
  • 43
    • 31044434517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution of generic for brand medicines in primary care. Factors associated to effuse change
    • Sagardui-Villamor JK, Lacalle Rodriquez-Labajo M, Casado-Buendia S. [Substitution of generic for brand medicines in primary care. Factors associated to effuse change]. Aten Primaria 36, 498-493 (2005)
    • (2005) Aten Primaria , vol.36 , pp. 498-493
    • Sagardui-Villamor, J.K.1    Lacalle Rodriquez-Labajo, M.2    Casado-Buendia, S.3
  • 44
    • 33751542137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' opinions and experiences of the pharmaceutical benefits reform
    • Andersson K, Jorgensem T, Carlsten A. Physicians' opinions and experiences of the pharmaceutical benefits reform. Scand. J. Public Health 34, 654-659 (2006).
    • (2006) Scand. J. Public Health , vol.34 , pp. 654-659
    • Andersson, K.1    Jorgensem, T.2    Carlsten, A.3
  • 45
    • 57049114953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the rational use of new medicines across European healthcare systems - A position paper
    • Garattini S, Bertele V, Godman B et al. Enhancing the rational use of new medicines across European healthcare systems - a position paper. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 64, 1137-1138 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , pp. 1137-1138
    • Garattini, S.1    Bertele, V.2    Godman, B.3
  • 47
    • 78650493008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of new medicines into European healthcare systems
    • Wettermark B, Godman B, Eriksson C et al. [Introduction of new medicines into European healthcare systems]. GGW 10(3), 24-34 (2010).
    • (2010) GGW , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 24-34
    • Wettermark, B.1    Godman, B.2    Eriksson, C.3
  • 49
    • 47949122892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tier 4 drugs and the fraying of the social compact
    • Lee T, Emanuel E. Tier 4 drugs and the fraying of the social compact. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 333-335 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 333-335
    • Lee, T.1    Emanuel, E.2
  • 50
    • 62949128112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of interventions to improve prescribing
    • Ostoni R, Hegney D, Jackson C et al. Systematic review of interventions to improve prescribing. Ann. Pharmacother. 43, 502-513 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.43 , pp. 502-513
    • Ostoni, R.1    Hegney, D.2    Jackson, C.3
  • 51
    • 10744224331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies
    • iii-iv
    • Grimshaw J, Thomas R, MacLennan G et al. Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies. Health Technol. Assess. 8(6), iii-iv, 1-72 (2004).
    • (2004) Health Technol. Assess. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-72
    • Grimshaw, J.1    Thomas, R.2    MacLennan, G.3
  • 52
    • 0033965927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for evaluating guidelines implementation strategies
    • Grimshaw J, Campbell M, Eccles M et al. Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for evaluating guidelines implementation strategies. Fam. Pract. 17, S11-S16 (2000).
    • (2000) Fam. Pract. , vol.17
    • Grimshaw, J.1    Campbell, M.2    Eccles, M.3
  • 53
    • 67749120863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of recent reforms in Germany to enhance the quality and efficiency of prescribing of proton pump inhibitors and lipid-lowering drugs
    • Godman B, Schwabe U, Selke G, Wettermark B. Update of recent reforms in Germany to enhance the quality and efficiency of prescribing of proton pump inhibitors and lipid-lowering drugs. Pharmacoeconomics 27, 1-4 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.27 , pp. 1-4
    • Godman, B.1    Schwabe, U.2    Selke, G.3    Wettermark, B.4
  • 54
    • 34548316230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of high-dose atorvastatin compared with regular simvastatin
    • Lindgren P, Graff J, Olson A et al. Cost-effectiveness of high-dose atorvastatin compared with regular simvastatin. Eur. Heart J. 28, 1448-1453 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Lindgren, P.1    Graff, J.2    Olson, A.3
  • 56
    • 0017607115 scopus 로고
    • The selection of essential drugs
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Health Organization (WHO). The selection of essential drugs. World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 615 (1977).
    • (1977) World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 615
  • 57
    • 17644428920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different versions of the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system and the defined daily dose - Are drug utilisation data comparable?
    • R0nning M, Blix HS, Harb0 BT, Str0m H. Different versions of the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system and the defined daily dose - are drug utilisation data comparable? Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56, 723-727 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 723-727
    • Ronning, M.1    Blix, H.S.2    Harbo, B.T.3    Strom, H.4
  • 58
    • 70449659593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recent reforms in Austria on utilisation and expenditure of PPIs and lipid lowering drugs; Implications for the future
    • Godman B, Burkhardt T, Bucsics A et al. Impact of recent reforms in Austria on utilisation and expenditure of PPIs and lipid lowering drugs; implications for the future. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. 9, 475-484 (2009).
    • (2009) Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res. , vol.9 , pp. 475-484
    • Godman, B.1    Burkhardt, T.2    Bucsics, A.3
  • 59
    • 1242296181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations and increase in use of statins across Europe: Data from administrative databases
    • Walley T, Folino-Gallo P, Schwabe U, Van Ganse E. Variations and increase in use of statins across Europe: data from administrative databases. Br. Med. J. 328, 385-386 (2004).
    • (2004) Br. Med. J. , vol.328 , pp. 385-386
    • Walley, T.1    Folino-Gallo, P.2    Schwabe, U.3    Van Ganse, E.4
  • 60
    • 77953322573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with changes in the defined daily dose in a longitudinal drug consumption database
    • Vlahovic-Palcevski V, Gantumur M, Radosevic N et al. Coping with changes in the defined daily dose in a longitudinal drug consumption database. Pharm. World Sci. 32, 125-129 (2010).
    • (2010) Pharm. World Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 125-129
    • Vlahovic-Palcevski, V.1    Gantumur, M.2    Radosevic, N.3
  • 61
    • 67651163814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives linked to self-assessment of prescribing patterns - A new approach for quality improvement of drug prescribing in primary care
    • Wettermark B, Pehrsson A, Juhasz-Haverinen M et al. Financial incentives linked to self-assessment of prescribing patterns - a new approach for quality improvement of drug prescribing in primary care. Qual. Prim. Care 17, 179-189 (2009).
    • (2009) Qual. Prim. Care , vol.17 , pp. 179-189
    • Wettermark, B.1    Pehrsson, A.2    Juhasz-Haverinen, M.3
  • 62
    • 77149139476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial effects of a reimbursement restriction to improve the cost-effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment
    • Wettermark B, Godman B, Neovius M et al. Initial effects of a reimbursement restriction to improve the cost-effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment. Health Policy 94, 221-229 (2010).
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.94 , pp. 221-229
    • Wettermark, B.1    Godman, B.2    Neovius, M.3
  • 63
    • 0032528707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting research into practice
    • Bero L, Grilli R, Grimshaw J et al. Getting research into practice. Br. Med. J. 317, 465-468 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.317 , pp. 465-468
    • Bero, L.1    Grilli, R.2    Grimshaw, J.3
  • 64
    • 0035799060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using clinical evidence
    • Barton S. Using clinical evidence. Br. Med. J. 322, 503-504 (2001).
    • (2001) Br. Med. J. , vol.322 , pp. 503-504
    • Barton, S.1
  • 65
    • 27444434010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prescribing and utilisation of statins and other lipid lowering drugs across Europe 1997-2003
    • Walley T, Folin-Galo P, Stephens P, Van Ganse E. Trends in prescribing and utilisation of statins and other lipid lowering drugs across Europe 1997-2003. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 60, 543-551 (2005).
    • (2005) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 543-551
    • Walley, T.1    Folin-Galo, P.2    Stephens, P.3    Van Ganse, E.4
  • 66
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 with diabetes: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S et al. MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361, 2005-2016 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3
  • 67
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: Executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Eur. Heart J. 28, 88-136 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 88-136
  • 68
    • 40949117959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of intensive statin therapy: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Josan K, Majumdar S, McAlister F. The efficacy and safety of intensive statin therapy: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. CMAJ 178, 576-584 (2008).
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 576-584
    • Josan, K.1    Majumdar, S.2    McAlister, F.3
  • 69
    • 5344279086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of national administrative and commercial databases to monitor expenditure and costs of statins across Europe
    • Walley T, Folino-Gallo P, Schwabe U, Van Ganse E, Stephens P. Comparison of national administrative and commercial databases to monitor expenditure and costs of statins across Europe. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 60, 503-511 (2004)
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 503-511
    • Walley, T.1    Folino-Gallo, P.2    Schwabe, U.3    Van Ganse, E.4    Stephens, P.5
  • 72
    • 78650503414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Communication from the Commission - executive summary of the Pharmaceutical Sector Inquiry Report. Reference EU Commission report
    • European Commission. Communication from the Commission - executive summary of the Pharmaceutical Sector Inquiry Report. Reference EU Commission report. 8 July 2009 http://ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/pharmaceuticals/ inquiry/communication-en.pdf(Accessed 30 May 2010)
  • 73
    • 77958150959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 28 June 2010
    • OECD Health Data 2010 www.oecd.org/document/16/0,3343, en-2649-34631-2085200-1-1-1-1,00. html (Accessed 28 June 2010)
    • OECD Health Data 2010
  • 74
    • 78650498321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2009. Oslo, Norway Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology
    • World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2009. Oslo, Norway Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology www.whocc.no (Accessed 15 January 2010)
  • 75
    • 78650497569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Fair Trading (UK). The Pharmaceutical price regulation system - an OFT study. February 2007
    • Office of Fair Trading (UK). The Pharmaceutical price regulation system - an OFT study. February 2007 www.oft.gov.uk/shared-oft/reports/ comp-policy/oft885.pdf (Accessed 20 June 2010)
  • 76
    • 45749114003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The review of drugs against disease caused by acid stomach - A summary
    • Wessling A, Lundin D. The review of drugs against disease caused by acid stomach - a summary. Solna: Pharmaceuticals Benefits Board, 2006 www.tlv.se/Upload/Genomgangen/ summary-stomach-acid.pdf (Accessed 5 March 2010)
    • (2006) Solna: Pharmaceuticals Benefits Board
    • Wessling, A.1    Lundin, D.2
  • 77
    • 78650483771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.tlv.se/Upload/Genomgangen/ summary-lipids.pdf(Accessed 20 June 2010) MeReC Extra. Nice appraises statins 2006
    • Eriksson G, Lundin D. The review of medicines for lipid disorders. 2009 www.tlv.se/Upload/Genomgangen/ summary-lipids.pdf(Accessed 20 June 2010) MeReC Extra. Nice appraises statins 2006 www.npc.co.uk/ebt/merec/cardio/cdlipids/ resources/merec-extra-no21.pdf(Accessed 20 June 2010)
    • (2009) The Review of Medicines for Lipid Disorders
    • Eriksson, G.1    Lundin, D.2
  • 78
    • 78650461517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MeReC Extra. Nice appraises statins 2006 http://www.npc.co.uk/ebt/merec/ cardio/ cdlipids/resources/merec-extra-no21.pdf
    • (2006) Nice Appraises Statins
    • Extra, M.1
  • 80
    • 78650462904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFSSAPS. Prise en charge therapeutic du patient dyslipidemique. March 2005 www.afssaps.fr/var/afssaps-site/storage/ original/application/ da2c055ce7845afe44d7aaca7c3f4de8.pdf (Accessed 20 June 2010)
    • AFSSAPS. Prise en charge therapeutic du patient dyslipidemique. March 2005 www.afssaps.fr/var/afssaps-site/storage/ original/application/ da2c055ce7845afe44d7aaca7c3f4de8.pdf (Accessed 20 June 2010)
  • 81
    • 78650441529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Introduction to drug utilisation research. WHO International Working Group for Drug Statistics Methodology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Utilization Research and Clinical Pharmacological Services (Accessed 30 January 2010)
    • WHO. Introduction to drug utilisation research. WHO International Working Group for Drug Statistics Methodology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Utilization Research and Clinical Pharmacological Services www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality- safety/ safety-efficacy/Dr ug%2 0 utilization%20research.pdf (Accessed 30 January 2010)
  • 83
    • 78650468692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Reviews. Supplementary Tables
    • Expert Reviews. Supplementary Tables www.expert-reviews.com/toc/erp/10/6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.