Awareness of illness in patients with schizophrenia: Theoretical insights and a proposal for treatment;Ziekte-inzicht bij mensen met schizofrenie: Theoretische inzichten en voorstel voor behandeling

Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie

Volumn 52, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 825-835

  Pijnenborg, G H M ^a   Aleman, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Insight into illness; Schizophrenia; Stigma; Treatment

Indexed keywords

AWARENESS; CLINICAL STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; HUMAN; INTROSPECTION; NETHERLANDS; PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SELF CONCEPT; STIGMA;

AWARENESS; HUMANS; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 78650411570     PISSN: 03037339     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. Aleman A, Agrawal N, Morgan KD, David AS. Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 189: 204-12. (Pubitemid 44343464)
2. Amador X. 'I am not sick I don't need help!' How to help someone with mental illness accept treatment. (2de druk). New York: Vida Press; 2007.
3. Amador XF, David AS. Insight and Psychosis. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
4. Amador XF, Strauss DH, Yale SA, Flaum MM, Endicott J, Gorman JM. Assessment of insight in psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 873-9.
5. Beck AT, Baruch E, Balter JM, Steer RA, Warman DM. A new instrument for measuring insight: the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale. Schizophr Res 2004; 68: 319-29. (Pubitemid 38526153)
6. Berrios GE. Delusions: selected historical and clinical aspects. In: Crichley EMR, red. The neurological boundaries of reality. Londen: Farrand Press; 1994. p. 251-68.
7. Berrios GE, Marková IS. Insight in the psychosis: a conceptual history. In: Amador XF, David AS, red. Insight and psychosis: awareness of insight in schizophrenia and related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. p. 31-50.
8. Birchwood M, Smith J, Drury V, Healy J, Macmillan F, Slade M. A self-report Insight Scale for psychosis: reliability, validity and sensitiviry to change. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 89: 62-7.
9. Boczkowski JA, Zeichner A, DeSanto N. Neuroleptic compliance among chronic schizophrenic outpatients: an intervention outcome report. J Consult Clin Psychol 1985; 53: 666-71. (Pubitemid 15248846)
10. Bora E, Sehitoglu G, Aslier M, Atabay I, Veznedaroglu B. Theory of mind and unawareness of illness in schizophrenia: is poor insight a mentalizing deficit? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2007; 257: 104-11.
11. Brune M. 'Theory of mind' in schizophrenia: a review of the literature. Schizophr Bull 2005; 31: 21-42.
12. Buchy L, Bodnar M, Malla A, Joober R, Lepage M. A 12-month outcome study of insight and symptom change in first-episode psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry 2010; 4: 79-88.
13. Buckley PF, Hrouda DR, Friedman L, Noffsinger SG, Resnick PJ, Camlin-Shingler K. Insight and its relationship to violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1712-4. (Pubitemid 39201474)
14. Byerly MJ, Fisher R, Carmody T, Rush AJ. A trial of compliance therapy in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 997-1001.
15. Cooke MA, Peters ER, Kuipers E, Kumari V. Disease, deficit or denial? Models of poor insight in psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 112: 4-17.
16. Dam J. Insight in schizophrenia: a review. Nord J Psychiatry 2006; 60: 114-20.
17. David AS. Insight and psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 156: 789-809.
18. David AS, Buchanan A, Reed A, Almeida O. The assessment of insight in psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 161: 599-602.
19. Davidoff SA, Forester BP, Ghaemi SN, Bodkin JA. Effect of video self-observation on development of insight in psychotic disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186: 697-700.
20. Dickerson FB, Sommerville J, Origoni AE, Ringel NB, Parente F. Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2002; 28: 143-55.
21. Dimaggio G, Lysaker PH, Carcione A, Nicolo G, Semerari A. Know yourself and you shall know the other... to a certain extent: multiple paths of influence of self-reflection on mindreading. Conscious Cogn 2008; 17: 778-89.
22. Dolder CR, Lacro JP, Leckband S, Jeste DV. Interventions to improve antipsychotic medication adherence: Review of recent literature. J Clin Psychopharm 2003; 23: 389-99.
23. Drake RJ. Insight into illness: impact on diagnosis and outcome of nonaffective psychosis. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2008; 10: 210-6.
24. Drake RJ, Lewis SW. Insight and neurocognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2003; 62: 165-73.
25. Drake RJ, Dunn G, Tarrier N, Bentall RP, Haddock G, Lewis SW. Insight as a predictor of the outcome of first-episode nonaffective psychosis in a prospective cohort study in England. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68: 81-6. (Pubitemid 46220128)
26. Eckman TA, Liberman RP, Phipps CC, Blair K. Teaching medication management skills to schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 10: 33-8. (Pubitemid 20096220)
27. Gillet G. Insight, delusion and belief. Philos Psychiatr Psychol 1995; 1: 227-37.
28. Goldbeck R. Denial in physical illness. J Psychosom Res 1997; 43: 575-93.
29. Gunderson JG, Frank AF, Katz HM, Vannicelli ML, Frosch JP, Knapp PH. Effects of psychotherapy in schizophrenia. II. Comparative outcome of two forms of treatment. Schizophr Bull 1984; 10: 564-98.
30. Henry CS, Ghaemi N. Insight in psychosis: a systematic review of treatment interventions, Bipolar Disord 2004; 37: 194-9.
31. Jaspers K. General psychopathology, Vol 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1997. p. 419.
32. Johnson S, Orrell M. Insight and psychosis: a social perspective. Psychol Med 1995; 25: 515-20.
33. Kay S, Fiszbein A, Opler L. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia Schizophr Bull 1987; 13: 261-76.
34. Kemp R, David AT. Insight and compliance. In: Blackwell B, red. Treatment compliance and the therapeutic alliance, Newark: Gordon & Breach; 1996.
35. Kemp R, Kirov G, Everitt B, Hayward P, David A. Randomised controlled trial of compliance therapy. 18-month follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 172: 413-9. (Pubitemid 28204550)
36. Koren D, Seidman LJ, Poyurovsky M, Goldsmith M, Viksman P, Zichel S, e.a. The neuropsychological basis of insight in first-episode schizophrenia: a pilot metacognitive study. Schizophr Res 2004; 70: 195-202.
37. Langdon R, Ward P. (2008). Taking the perspective of the other contributes to awareness of illness in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2008; 35: 1003-11.
38. Lewis A. The psychopathology of insight. Br J Med Psychology 1934; 14: 332-48.
39. Lincoln TM, Lullmann E, Rief W. Correlates and long-term consequences of poor insight in patients with schizophrenia. A systematic review. Schizophr Bull 2007a; 33: 1324-42.
40. Lincoln TM, Wilhelm Y, Nestriuc Y. Effectiveness of psychoeducation for relapse, symptoms, knowledge, adherence and functioning in psychotic disorders: A meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 2007b; 96: 232-45.
41. Lysaker PH, Buck KD, Taylor AC, Roe D. Associations of metacognition and internalized stigma with quantitative assessments of self-experience in narratives of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2008; 157: 31-8.
42. Lysaker PH, Campbell K, Johannesen JK. Hope, awareness of illness, and coping in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: evidence of an interaction. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005; 193: 287-92.
43. Lysaker PH, Dimaggio G, Buck KD, Carcione A, Nicolo G. Metacognition within narratives of schizophrenia: associations with multiple domains of neurocognition. Schizophr Res 2007; 93: 278-87.
44. May PRA. Treatment of schizophrenia: a comparative study of five treatment methods. New York: Science House; 1968.
45. McIntosh AM, Conlon L, Lawrie SM, Stanfield AC. Compliance therapy for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 3: CD003442.
46. Mintz AR, Dobson KS, Romney DM. Insight in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 2003; 61: 75-88.
47. Morgan KD, David AS. Neuropsychological studies of insight in patients with psychotic disorders. In: Amador XF, David AS, red. Insight and psychosis: awareness of illness in schizophrenia and related disorders (2de druk) Oxford: University Press; 2004. p. 177-93.
48. Muzekari LH. Videotape self-confrontation among chronic schizophrenics. J Clin Psychol 1974; 30: 99-100.
49. Myin-Germeys I, Oorschot M, Collip D, Lataster J, Delespaul P, van Os J. Experience sampling research in psychopathology: opening the black box of daily life. Psychol Med 2009; 39: 1533-47.
50. O'Donnell C, Donohoe G, Sharkey L, Owens N, Migone M, Harries R, e.a. Compliance therapy: a randomised controlled trial of schizophrenia. BMJ 2003; 327: 834.
51. Park IH, Park HJ, Chun JW, Kim EY, Kim JJ. Dysfunctional modulation of emotional interference in the medial prefrontal cortex in patients with schizophrenia. Neurosci Lett 2008; 440: 119-24.
52. Schmitz TW, Rowley HA, Kawahara TN, Johnson SC. Neural correlates of self-evaluative accuracy after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychologia 2006; 44: 762-73.
53. Schwartz RC, Cohen BN, Grubaugh A. Does insight affect long-term impatient treatment outcome in chronic schizophrenia? Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 283-8. (Pubitemid 27391592)
54. Staring AB, van der Gaag M, Van den Berge M, Duivenvoorden HJ, Mulder CL. (2009). Stigma moderares the associations of insight with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and low quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Res 2009; 115: 363-9.
55. Startup M. Insight and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: evidence for a curvilinear relationship. Psychol Med 1996; 26: 1277-81. (Pubitemid 26382022)
56. Startup M. Awareness of own and others schizophrenic illness. Schizophr Res 1997; 26: 203-11.
57. Stefanopoulou E, Lafuente AR, Saez Fonseca JA, Huxley A. Insight, global functioning and psychopathology amongst in-patient clients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Q 2009; 80: 155-65.
58. Subotnik KL, Nuechterlein KH, Irzhevsky V, Kitchen CM, Woo SM, Mintz J. Is unawareness of psychotic disorder a neurocognitive or psychological defensiveness problem? Schizophr Res 2005; 75: 147-57.
59. Tay SE. Compliance therapy: an intervention to improve inpatients' attitudes toward treatment. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2007; 45: 29-37.
60. Taylor C. Sources of the self: the making of modern identity. Harvard: Havard University Press; 1989.
61. Taylor SF, Welsh RC, Chen AC, Velander AJ, Liberzon I. Medial frontal hyperactivity in reality distortion. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 61: 1171-8.
62. Turkington D, Kingdon D, Turner T. Effectiveness of a brief cognitive-behavioural therapy intervention in the treatment of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 180: 523-7.
63. Woodward ND, Purdon SE, Meltzer HY, Zald DH. A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2005; 8: 457-72.