메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1181-1190

Overlapping lqt1 and LQT2 phenotype in a patient with long QT syndrome associated with loss-of-function variations in KCNQ1 and KCNH2

Author keywords

Arrhythmias; Electrophysiology; Genetics; Herg

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EXON; FEMALE; GENE; GENE AMPLIFICATION; GENE MUTATION; GENE SEQUENCE; HEART VENTRICLE EXTRASYSTOLE; HUMAN; KCNH2 GENE; KCNQ1 GENE; LONG QT SYNDROME; LYMPHOCYTE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QT DISPERSION; QT INTERVAL;

EID: 78650246146     PISSN: 00084212     EISSN: 12057541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Y10-094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 34548321506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mutation in KCNQ1 associated with a potent dominant negative effect as the basis for the LQT1 form of the long QT syndrome
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00889.x. PMID:17655673
    • Aizawa, Y., Ueda, K., Scornik, F., Cordeiro, J.M., Wu, Y., Desai, M., et al. 2007. A novel mutation in KCNQ1 associated with a potent dominant negative effect as the basis for the LQT1 form of the long QT syndrome. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 18(9): 972-977. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00889.x. PMID:17655673.
    • (2007) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 972-977
    • Aizawa, Y.1    Ueda, K.2    Scornik, F.3    Cordeiro, J.M.4    Wu, Y.5    Desai, M.6
  • 2
    • 0942287338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic differences in transient outward K+ current of human and canine ventricular myocytes: Insights into molecular composition of ventricular Ito
    • doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00673.2003. PMID:14527940
    • Akar, F.G., Wu, R.C., Deschênes, I., Armoundas, A.A., Piacentino, V., 3rd, Houser, S.R., and Tomaselli, G.F. 2004. Phenotypic differences in transient outward K+ current of human and canine ventricular myocytes: insights into molecular composition of ventricular Ito. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 286(2): H602-H609. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00673.2003. PMID:14527940.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.2
    • Akar, F.G.1    Wu, R.C.2    Deschênes, I.3    Armoundas, A.A.4    Piacentino 3rd, V.5    Houser, S.R.6    Tomaselli, G.F.7
  • 3
    • 2542441586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional characterization of common polymorphisms in HERG (KCNH2) potassium channels
    • H2434-H2441. doi:10.1152/ajpheart. 00891.2003. PMID:14975928
    • Anson, B.D., Ackerman, M.J., Tester, D.J., Will, M.L., Delisle, B.P., Anderson, C.L., and January, C.T. 2004. Molecular and functional characterization of common polymorphisms in HERG (KCNH2) potassium channels. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 286(6): H2434-H2441. doi:10.1152/ajpheart. 00891.2003. PMID:14975928.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.6
    • Anson, B.D.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Tester, D.J.3    Will, M.L.4    Delisle, B.P.5    Anderson, C.L.6    January, C.T.7
  • 4
    • 0001127258 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the time-relations of electrocardiograms
    • Bazett, H.C. 1920. An analysis of the time-relations of electrocardiograms. Heart, 7: 353-370.
    • (1920) Heart , vol.7 , pp. 353-370
    • Bazett, H.C.1
  • 5
    • 0038433342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in KCNH2 (HERG) hastens cardiac repolarization
    • doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00342-0. PMID: 12829173
    • Bezzina, C.R., Verkerk, A.O., Busjahn, A., Jeron, A., Erdmann, J., Koopmann, T.T., et al. 2003. A common polymorphism in KCNH2 (HERG) hastens cardiac repolarization. Cardiovasc. Res. 59(1): 27-36. doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00342-0. PMID: 12829173.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Bezzina, C.R.1    Verkerk, A.O.2    Busjahn, A.3    Jeron, A.4    Erdmann, J.5    Koopmann, T.T.6
  • 6
    • 34249650290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KCNQ channels are involved in the regulatory volume decrease response in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
    • doi:10.1016/j. bbamcr.2007.02.008. PMID:17442416
    • Calloe, K., Nielsen, M.S., Grunnet, M., Schmitt, N., and Jorgensen, N.K. 2007. KCNQ channels are involved in the regulatory volume decrease response in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1773(6): 764-773. doi:10.1016/j. bbamcr.2007.02.008. PMID:17442416.
    • (2007) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1773 , Issue.6 , pp. 764-773
    • Calloe, K.1    Nielsen, M.S.2    Grunnet, M.3    Schmitt, N.4    Jorgensen, N.K.5
  • 7
    • 22144499678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of IKr inactivation by mutation N588K in KCNH2: A link to arrhythmogenesis in short QT syndrome
    • doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.02. 018. PMID:16039272
    • Cordeiro, J.M., Brugada, R., Wu, Y.S., Hong, K., and Dumaine, R. 2005. Modulation of IKr inactivation by mutation N588K in KCNH2: a link to arrhythmogenesis in short QT syndrome. Cardiovasc. Res. 67(3): 498-509. doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.02. 018. PMID:16039272.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-509
    • Cordeiro, J.M.1    Brugada, R.2    Wu, Y.S.3    Hong, K.4    Dumaine, R.5
  • 8
    • 24644515300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KCNH2-K897T is a genetic modifier of latent congenital long-QT syndrome
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.549071. PMID: 16116052
    • Crotti, L., Lundquist, A.L., Insolia, R., Pedrazzini, M., Ferrandi, C., De Ferrari, G.M., et al. 2005. KCNH2-K897T is a genetic modifier of latent congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation, 112(9): 1251-1258. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.549071. PMID: 16116052.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Crotti, L.1    Lundquist, A.L.2    Insolia, R.3    Pedrazzini, M.4    Ferrandi, C.5    de Ferrari, G.M.6
  • 9
    • 0032741905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms responsible for the electrocardiographic phenotype of the Brugada syndrome are temperature dependent
    • PMID:10532948
    • Dumaine, R., Towbin, J.A., Brugada, P., Vatta, M., Nesterenko, D.V., Nesterenko, V.V., et al. 1999. Ionic mechanisms responsible for the electrocardiographic phenotype of the Brugada syndrome are temperature dependent. Circ. Res. 85(9): 803-809. PMID:10532948.
    • (1999) Circ. Res , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 803-809
    • Dumaine, R.1    Towbin, J.A.2    Brugada, P.3    Vatta, M.4    Nesterenko, D.V.5    Nesterenko, V.V.6
  • 10
    • 33644792475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of KCNQ1, KCNE1, KCNH2 and SCN5A polymorphisms with QTc interval length in a healthy population
    • D.E.S.I.R. Study Group, doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201489. PMID: 16132053
    • Gouas, L., Nicaud, V., Berthet, M., Forhan, A., Tiret, L., Balkau, B., and Guicheney, P.; D.E.S.I.R. Study Group. 2005. Association of KCNQ1, KCNE1, KCNH2 and SCN5A polymorphisms with QTc interval length in a healthy population. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 13(11): 1213-1222. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201489. PMID: 16132053.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Hum. Genet , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Gouas, L.1    Nicaud, V.2    Berthet, M.3    Forhan, A.4    Tiret, L.5    Balkau, B.6    Guicheney, P.7
  • 11
    • 0035936798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias
    • doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00243-4. PMID:11239413
    • Keating, M.T., and Sanguinetti, M.C. 2001. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias. Cell, 104(4): 569-580. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00243-4. PMID:11239413.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-580
    • Keating, M.T.1    Sanguinetti, M.C.2
  • 12
    • 0037178862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective human Ether-à-go-go-related gene trafficking linked to an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal in the C terminus
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M112375200. PMID:12021266
    • Kupershmidt, S., Yang, T., Chanthaphaychith, S., Wang, Z., Towbin, J.A., and Roden, D.M. 2002. Defective human Ether-à-go-go-related gene trafficking linked to an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal in the C terminus. J. Biol. Chem. 277(30): 27442-27448. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112375200. PMID:12021266.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , Issue.30 , pp. 27442-27448
    • Kupershmidt, S.1    Yang, T.2    Chanthaphaychith, S.3    Wang, Z.4    Towbin, J.A.5    Roden, D.M.6
  • 13
    • 0034200837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the coding region of the HERG gene in long QT syndrome reveals six novel mutations and an amino acid polymorphism with possible phenotypic effects
    • doi:10.1002/1098-1004(200006) 15:6<580::AID-HUMU16>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID:10862094
    • Laitinen, P., Fodstad, H., Piippo, K., Swan, H., Toivonen, L., Viitasalo, M., et al. 2000. Survey of the coding region of the HERG gene in long QT syndrome reveals six novel mutations and an amino acid polymorphism with possible phenotypic effects. Hum. Mutat. 15(6): 580-581. doi:10.1002/1098-1004(200006) 15:6<580::AID-HUMU16>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID:10862094.
    • (2000) Hum. Mutat , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 580-581
    • Laitinen, P.1    Fodstad, H.2    Piippo, K.3    Swan, H.4    Toivonen, L.5    Viitasalo, M.6
  • 14
    • 0028233422 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes
    • PMID: 7514509
    • Luo, C.H., and Rudy, Y. 1994. A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes. Circ. Res. 74(6): 1071-1096. PMID: 7514509.
    • (1994) Circ. Res , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1071-1096
    • Luo, C.H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 15
    • 34447307435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCN4B-encoded sodium channel b4 subunit in congenital long-QT syndrome
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.659086. PMID: 17592081
    • Medeiros-Domingo, A., Kaku, T., Tester, D.J., Iturralde-Torres, P., Itty, A., Ye, B., et al. 2007. SCN4B-encoded sodium channel b4 subunit in congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation, 116(2): 134-142. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.659086. PMID: 17592081.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-142
    • Medeiros-Domingo, A.1    Kaku, T.2    Tester, D.J.3    Iturralde-Torres, P.4    Itty, A.5    Ye, B.6
  • 16
    • 34548382718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic variation in KCNH2 is associated with QT interval duration: The Framingham Heart Study
    • doi:10. 1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.710780. PMID:17709632
    • Newton-Cheh, C., Guo, C.Y., Larson, M.G., Musone, S.L., Surti, A., Camargo, A.L., et al. 2007. Common genetic variation in KCNH2 is associated with QT interval duration: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 116(10): 1128-1136. doi:10. 1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.710780. PMID:17709632.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.10 , pp. 1128-1136
    • Newton-Cheh, C.1    Guo, C.Y.2    Larson, M.G.3    Musone, S.L.4    Surti, A.5    Camargo, A.L.6
  • 17
    • 12144288231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the common amino acid 897 polymorphism of the cardiac potassium channel KCNH2 (HERG)
    • doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00458-9. PMID:14499861
    • Paavonen, K.J., Chapman, H., Laitinen, P.J., Fodstad, H., Piippo, K., Swan, H., et al. 2003. Functional characterization of the common amino acid 897 polymorphism of the cardiac potassium channel KCNH2 (HERG). Cardiovasc. Res. 59(3): 603-611.doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00458-9. PMID:14499861.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-611
    • Paavonen, K.J.1    Chapman, H.2    Laitinen, P.J.3    Fodstad, H.4    Piippo, K.5    Swan, H.6
  • 18
    • 20144386917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants in myocardial ion channel genes modify the QT interval in the general population: Results from the KORA study
    • doi:10. 1161/01.RES.0000161077.53751.e6. PMID:15746444
    • Pfeufer, A., Jalilzadeh, S., Perz, S., Mueller, J.C., Hinterseer, M., Illig, T., et al. 2005. Common variants in myocardial ion channel genes modify the QT interval in the general population: results from the KORA study. Circ. Res. 96(6): 693-701.doi:10. 1161/01.RES.0000161077.53751.e6. PMID:15746444.
    • (2005) Circ. Res , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-701
    • Pfeufer, A.1    Jalilzadeh, S.2    Perz, S.3    Mueller, J.C.4    Hinterseer, M.5    Illig, T.6
  • 19
    • 0037036833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HERG K897T polymorphism and QT interval in middle-aged Finnish women
    • doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01979-4. PMID:12142119
    • Pietilä, E., Fodstad, H., Niskasaari, E., Laitinen P, P.J., Swan, H., Savolainen, M., et al. 2002. Association between HERG K897T polymorphism and QT interval in middle-aged Finnish women. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40(3): 511-514. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01979-4. PMID:12142119.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-514
    • Pietilä, E.1    Fodstad, H.2    Niskasaari, E.3    Laitinen, P.P.J.4    Swan, H.5    Savolainen, M.6
  • 20
    • 33747146463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCN5A polymorphism restores trafficking of a Brugada syndrome mutation on a separate gene
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.601294. PMID:16864729
    • Poelzing, S., Forleo, C., Samodell,M., Dudash, L., Sorrentino, S., Anaclerio, M., et al. 2006. SCN5A polymorphism restores trafficking of a Brugada syndrome mutation on a separate gene. Circulation, 114(5): 368-376. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.601294. PMID:16864729.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 368-376
    • Poelzing, S.1    Forleo, C.2    Samodell, M.3    Dudash, L.4    Sorrentino, S.5    Anaclerio, M.6
  • 21
    • 33745676908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The single nucleotide polymorphism D85N-KCNE1 is associated with both congenital and drug-induced long QT
    • doi:10.1016/j.hrthm. 2006.02.297
    • Salisbury, B.A., Judson, R.S., Pungliya, M., Carr, J., Qi, M., Zareba, W., et al. 2006. The single nucleotide polymorphism D85N-KCNE1 is associated with both congenital and drug-induced long QT. Heart Rhythm, 3(5): S98. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm. 2006.02.297.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , Issue.5
    • Salisbury, B.A.1    Judson, R.S.2    Pungliya, M.3    Carr, J.4    Qi, M.5    Zareba, W.6
  • 22
    • 0029926887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast inactivation causes rectification of the IKr channel
    • Doi:10.1085/jgp.107. 5.611. PMID
    • Spector, P.S., Curran, M.E., Zou, A.R., Keating, M.T., and Sanguinetti, M.C. 1996. Fast inactivation causes rectification of the IKr channel. J. Gen. Physiol. 107(5): 611-619. Doi:10.1085/jgp.107. 5.611. PMID.
    • (1996) J. Gen. Physiol , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-619
    • Spector, P.S.1    Curran, M.E.2    Zou, A.R.3    Keating, M.T.4    Sanguinetti, M.C.5
  • 23
    • 0034609531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes. KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2
    • PMID:10973849
    • Splawski, I., Shen, J., Timothy, K.W., Lehmann, M.H., Priori, S.G., Robinson, J.L., et al. 2000. Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes. KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2. Circulation, 102(10): 1178-1185. PMID:10973849.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.10 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Splawski, I.1    Shen, J.2    Timothy, K.W.3    Lehmann, M.H.4    Priori, S.G.5    Robinson, J.L.6
  • 24
    • 5344223383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011. PMID: 15454078
    • Splawski, I., Timothy, K.W., Sharpe, L.M., Decher, N., Kumar, P., Bloise, R., et al. 2004. Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism. Cell, 119(1): 19-31.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011. PMID: 15454078.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-31
    • Splawski, I.1    Timothy, K.W.2    Sharpe, L.M.3    Decher, N.4    Kumar, P.5    Bloise, R.6
  • 25
    • 48249148221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntrophin mutation associated with long QT syndrome through activation of the nNOSSCN5A macromolecular complex
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0801294105. PMID: 18591664
    • Ueda, K., Valdivia, C., Medeiros-Domingo, A., Tester, D.J., Vatta, M., Farrugia, G., et al. 2008. Syntrophin mutation associated with long QT syndrome through activation of the nNOSSCN5A macromolecular complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(27): 9355-9360. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801294105. PMID: 18591664.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.105 , Issue.27 , pp. 9355-9360
    • Ueda, K.1    Valdivia, C.2    Medeiros-Domingo, A.3    Tester, D.J.4    Vatta, M.5    Farrugia, G.6
  • 26
    • 1942534554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound mutations: A common cause of severe long-QT syndrome
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000125524.34234.13. PMID:15051636
    • Westenskow, P., Splawski, I., Timothy, K.W., Keating, M.T., and Sanguinetti, M.C. 2004. Compound mutations: a common cause of severe long-QT syndrome. Circulation, 109(15): 1834-1841. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000125524.34234.13. PMID:15051636.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.15 , pp. 1834-1841
    • Westenskow, P.1    Splawski, I.2    Timothy, K.W.3    Keating, M.T.4    Sanguinetti, M.C.5
  • 27
    • 0028106771 scopus 로고
    • Transient outward current in human ventricular myocytes of subepicardial and subendocardial origin
    • PMID:8062421
    • Wettwer, E., Amos, G.J., Posival, H., and Ravens, U. 1994. Transient outward current in human ventricular myocytes of subepicardial and subendocardial origin. Circ. Res. 75(3): 473-482. PMID:8062421.
    • (1994) Circ. Res , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-482
    • Wettwer, E.1    Amos, G.J.2    Posival, H.3    Ravens, U.4
  • 28
    • 0037161355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants in long-QT disease genes in patients with drug-associated torsades de pointes
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000014448.19052. 4C. PMID:11997281
    • Yang, P., Kanki, H., Drolet, B., Yang, T., Wei, J., Viswanathan, P.C., et al. 2002. Allelic variants in long-QT disease genes in patients with drug-associated torsades de pointes. Circulation, 105(16): 1943-1948. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000014448.19052. 4C. PMID:11997281.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.16 , pp. 1943-1948
    • Yang, P.1    Kanki, H.2    Drolet, B.3    Yang, T.4    Wei, J.5    Viswanathan, P.C.6
  • 29
    • 0029024749 scopus 로고
    • Two components of the delayed rectifier K+ current in ventricular myocytes of the guinea pig type. Theoretical formulation and their role in repolarization
    • PMID: 7788872
    • Zeng, J., Laurita, K.R., Rosenbaum, D.S., and Rudy, Y. 1995. Two components of the delayed rectifier K+ current in ventricular myocytes of the guinea pig type. Theoretical formulation and their role in repolarization. Circ. Res. 77(1): 140-152. PMID: 7788872.
    • (1995) Circ. Res , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-152
    • Zeng, J.1    Laurita, K.R.2    Rosenbaum, D.S.3    Rudy, Y.4
  • 30
    • 20344388309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic features in Andersen-Tawil syndrome patients with KCNJ2 mutations: Characteristic T-U-wave patterns predict the KCNJ2 genotype
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 104.472498. PMID:15911703
    • Zhang, L., Benson, D.W., Tristani-Firouzi, M., Ptacek, L.J., Tawil, R., Schwartz, P.J., et al. 2005. Electrocardiographic features in Andersen-Tawil syndrome patients with KCNJ2 mutations: characteristic T-U-wave patterns predict the KCNJ2 genotype. Circulation, 111(21): 2720-2726. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 104.472498. PMID:15911703.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.21 , pp. 2720-2726
    • Zhang, L.1    Benson, D.W.2    Tristani-Firouzi, M.3    Ptacek, L.J.4    Tawil, R.5    Schwartz, P.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.