메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 600-608

Antibiotic policy in critical patients;Política de antibióticos en pacientes críticos

Author keywords

Antibiotic policy; Cycling of antibiotics; Preemptive treatment; Therapeutic de escalation

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; ARTICLE; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG USE; HUMAN; MORBIDITY; PHARMACODYNAMICS; PHARMACOKINETICS; PRACTICE GUIDELINE;

EID: 78650183454     PISSN: 02105691     EISSN: 15786749     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2010.03.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 9344239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in intensive care unit
    • ICU-Adquired Pneumonia Study Group
    • Álvarez-Lerma F. Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22:387-394. ICU-Adquired Pneumonia Study Group.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 387-394
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1
  • 2
    • 0030901413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of BAL data on the therapy ant outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Luna C.L., Vujacich P., Niederman M.S., Vay C., Gherardi C., Matera J., et al. Impact of BAL data on the therapy ant outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 1997, 111:676-685.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 676-685
    • Luna, C.L.1    Vujacich, P.2    Niederman, M.S.3    Vay, C.4    Gherardi, C.5    Matera, J.6
  • 3
    • 0032911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: A risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Kollef M.H. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: A risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest 1999, 115:462-474.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 462-474
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim E.H., Sherman G., Ward S., Fraser V.J., Kollef M.H. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest 2000, 118:146-155.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 5
    • 0032517251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class restriction of cephalosporin use to control total cephalosporin resistance in nosocomial Klebsiella
    • Rahal J.J., Urban C., Horn D., Freeman K., Segal-Maurer J., Mariano N., et al. Class restriction of cephalosporin use to control total cephalosporin resistance in nosocomial Klebsiella. JAMA 1998, 14:1233-1237.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.14 , pp. 1233-1237
    • Rahal, J.J.1    Urban, C.2    Horn, D.3    Freeman, K.4    Segal-Maurer, J.5    Mariano, N.6
  • 6
    • 0034917807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance prevalence rates in hospital antibiograms reflect prevalence rates among pathogens associated with hospital-acquired infections
    • Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Project; National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Hospitals
    • Fridkin S.K., Edwards J.R., Tenover F.C., Gaynes R.P., McGowan J.E. Antimicrobial resistance prevalence rates in hospital antibiograms reflect prevalence rates among pathogens associated with hospital-acquired infections. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:324-330. Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Project; National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Hospitals.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 324-330
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Tenover, F.C.3    Gaynes, R.P.4    McGowan, J.E.5
  • 7
    • 0034985570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antimicrobial use in the intensive care unit
    • Álvarez-Lerma F., Palomar M., Grau S. Management of antimicrobial use in the intensive care unit. Drugs 2001, 61:763-775.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 763-775
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1    Palomar, M.2    Grau, S.3
  • 8
    • 42149127671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recomendaciones para la monitorizació;n de antibió;ticos en pacientes de la UCI
    • Grupo de Estudio de Infecció;n en el paciente crítico (GEIPC-SEIMC)
    • Álvarez-Lerma F., Olaechea P., Grau S., Marín M., Domínguez A., Martínez-Lanao J., et al. Recomendaciones para la monitorizació;n de antibió;ticos en pacientes de la UCI. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2008, 26:230-239. Grupo de Estudio de Infecció;n en el paciente crítico (GEIPC-SEIMC).
    • (2008) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 230-239
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1    Olaechea, P.2    Grau, S.3    Marín, M.4    Domínguez, A.5    Martínez-Lanao, J.6
  • 9
    • 0036036503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top ten list in antibiotic policy in the ICU
    • Díaz E., Rello J. Top ten list in antibiotic policy in the ICU. Chest 2002, 122:712-714.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 712-714
    • Díaz, E.1    Rello, J.2
  • 10
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians and Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med.
    • American College of Chest Physicians and Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1992;20:864-74.
    • (1992) , vol.20 , pp. 864-74
  • 11
    • 0028288625 scopus 로고
    • The problem of sepsis- an expert report of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • The problem of sepsis- an expert report of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1994, 20:300-304. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 300-304
  • 12
    • 0025916225 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on respiratory tract infections and mortality in the intensive care unit
    • Vandenbroucke-Grauls C.M.J.E., Vandenbroucke J.P. Effect of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on respiratory tract infections and mortality in the intensive care unit. Lancet 1991, 338:859-862.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 859-862
    • Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E.1    Vandenbroucke, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 0027202258 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of selective decontamination of the digestive tract. Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of selective decontamination of the digestive tract. Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract Trialists' Collaborative Group. BMJ 1993, 307:525-532.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 525-532
  • 14
    • 0028268933 scopus 로고
    • The role of selective digestive tract decontamination on mortality and respiratory tract infections. A meta-analysis.
    • Kollef M.H. The role of selective digestive tract decontamination on mortality and respiratory tract infections. A meta-analysis. Chest 1994, 105:1101-1108.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 15
    • 33847043499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract reduces bacterial bloodstream infection and mortality in critically ill patients. Systematic review of randomized, controlled trials
    • Silvestri L., Van Saene H.K., Milanese M., Gregori D., Gullo A. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract reduces bacterial bloodstream infection and mortality in critically ill patients. Systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. J Hosp Infect 2007, 65:187-203.
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.65 , pp. 187-203
    • Silvestri, L.1    Van Saene, H.K.2    Milanese, M.3    Gregori, D.4    Gullo, A.5
  • 16
    • 34250182744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract reduces pneumonia and mortality without resistance emerging
    • Silvestri L., Van Saene H.K., Thomann C., Perić M. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract reduces pneumonia and mortality without resistance emerging. Am J Infect Control 2007, 35:354-357.
    • (2007) Am J Infect Control , vol.35 , pp. 354-357
    • Silvestri, L.1    Van Saene, H.K.2    Thomann, C.3    Perić, M.4
  • 17
    • 0031001758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective effect of intravenously administered cefuroxime againts nosocomial pneumonia in patients with structural coma
    • Sirvent J.M., Torres A., El-Ebiary M., Castro P., De Batlle J., Bonet A. Prospective effect of intravenously administered cefuroxime againts nosocomial pneumonia in patients with structural coma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155:1729-1734.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1729-1734
    • Sirvent, J.M.1    Torres, A.2    El-Ebiary, M.3    Castro, P.4    De Batlle, J.5    Bonet, A.6
  • 18
    • 3242790272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of selective digestive decontamination for reducing infection in patients undergoing liver transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Safdar N., Said A., Lucey M.R. The role of selective digestive decontamination for reducing infection in patients undergoing liver transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Liver Transpl 2004, 10:817-827.
    • (2004) Liver Transpl , vol.10 , pp. 817-827
    • Safdar, N.1    Said, A.2    Lucey, M.R.3
  • 19
    • 0025273420 scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination to reduce gram-negative colonization and infections after aesophageal resection
    • Tetteroe G.W., Wagenvoort J.H., Castelein A., Tilanus H.W., Ince C., Bruining H.A. Selective decontamination to reduce gram-negative colonization and infections after aesophageal resection. Lancet 1990, 335:704-707.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 704-707
    • Tetteroe, G.W.1    Wagenvoort, J.H.2    Castelein, A.3    Tilanus, H.W.4    Ince, C.5    Bruining, H.A.6
  • 20
    • 0032988992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of digestive tract in surgical patients. A systematic review of the evidence
    • Nathens A.B., Marshall J.C. Selective decontamination of digestive tract in surgical patients. A systematic review of the evidence. Arch Surg 1999, 134:170-176.
    • (1999) Arch Surg , vol.134 , pp. 170-176
    • Nathens, A.B.1    Marshall, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 0027196395 scopus 로고
    • A randomized multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with imipenem
    • Pederzoli P., Bassi C., Vesentini S., Campedelli A. A randomized multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with imipenem. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993, 176:480-483.
    • (1993) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.176 , pp. 480-483
    • Pederzoli, P.1    Bassi, C.2    Vesentini, S.3    Campedelli, A.4
  • 22
    • 34247636183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antibiotic treatment for severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Dellinger E.P., Tellado J.M., Soto N.E., Ashley S.W., Barie P.S., Dugernier T., et al. Early antibiotic treatment for severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Ann Surg 2007, 245:674-683.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 674-683
    • Dellinger, E.P.1    Tellado, J.M.2    Soto, N.E.3    Ashley, S.W.4    Barie, P.S.5    Dugernier, T.6
  • 23
    • 0027365991 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients by the blind protected telescoping catheter
    • Jorda R., Parras F., Ibañez J., Reina J., Bergadá J., Raurich J.M. Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients by the blind protected telescoping catheter. Intensive Care Med 1993, 19:377-383.
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 377-383
    • Jorda, R.1    Parras, F.2    Ibañez, J.3    Reina, J.4    Bergadá, J.5    Raurich, J.M.6
  • 24
    • 0025809112 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic "blind" bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
    • Pugin J., Auckenthaler R., Mili N., Janssens J.P., Lew P.D., Suter P.M. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic "blind" bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 143:1121-1129.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Pugin, J.1    Auckenthaler, R.2    Mili, N.3    Janssens, J.P.4    Lew, P.D.5    Suter, P.M.6
  • 25
    • 78650202849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recogida, transporte y procesamiento general de muestras de laboratorio de Microbiología. En: Cercenado E, Cantó;n R. Procedimientos de Microbiología Clínica. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades I
    • Sánchez Carrillo C, Guerrero Gó;mez C. Recogida, transporte y procesamiento general de muestras de laboratorio de Microbiología. En: Cercenado E, Cantó;n R. Procedimientos de Microbiología Clínica. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (SEIMC). 2003. [consultado 23/4/2010]. Disponible en: http://www.seimc.org/documentos/protocolos/microbiologia/.
    • Sánchez Carrillo, C.1    Guerrero Gó2    mez, C.3
  • 26
    • 0030910612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens: Analysis of sensitivity and specificity
    • Ribes J.A., Limper A.H., Espy M.J., Smith T.F. PCR detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens: Analysis of sensitivity and specificity. J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35:830-835.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 830-835
    • Ribes, J.A.1    Limper, A.H.2    Espy, M.J.3    Smith, T.F.4
  • 28
    • 78650225034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Métodos moleculares de tipificació;n epidemioló;gica en bacteriología. En: Cercenado E, Cantó;n R. Procedimientos de Microbiología Clínica. Recomendaciones de la S
    • Coll P, Coque MT, Domínguez MA, Vázquez J, Vila J. Métodos moleculares de tipificació;n epidemioló;gica en bacteriología. En: Cercenado E, Cantó;n R. Procedimientos de Microbiología Clínica. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (SEIMC). 2005. [consultado 23/4/2010]. Disponible en: http://www.seimc.org/documentos/protocolos/microbiologia/.
    • Coll, P.1    Coque, M.T.2    Domínguez, M.A.3    Vázquez, J.4    Vila, J.5
  • 29
    • 0028274211 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe pneumonia in hospitalized patients: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial comparing intravenous ciprofloxacin with impipenem-cilastatin
    • Fink M.P., Snydman D.R., Niederman M.S., Leeper K.V., Johnson R.H., Heard S.O., et al. Treatment of severe pneumonia in hospitalized patients: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial comparing intravenous ciprofloxacin with impipenem-cilastatin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994, 38:547-557.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 547-557
    • Fink, M.P.1    Snydman, D.R.2    Niederman, M.S.3    Leeper, K.V.4    Johnson, R.H.5    Heard, S.O.6
  • 30
    • 0037780625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nonresolving and progressive pneumonia
    • Menéndez R., Perpiñá M., Torres A. Evaluation of nonresolving and progressive pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect 2003, 18:103-111.
    • (2003) Semin Respir Infect , vol.18 , pp. 103-111
    • Menéndez, R.1    Perpiñá, M.2    Torres, A.3
  • 31
    • 0035187828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic aspects of treating infections in the intensive care unit: Focus on drug interactions
    • Pea F., Furlanut M. Pharmacokinetic aspects of treating infections in the intensive care unit: Focus on drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 2001, 40:833-868.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.40 , pp. 833-868
    • Pea, F.1    Furlanut, M.2
  • 32
    • 0030714661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and preventing antibiotic-associated complications in the critical care setting
    • Foxworth J. Recognizing and preventing antibiotic-associated complications in the critical care setting. Crit Care Nurs Q 1997, 20:1-11.
    • (1997) Crit Care Nurs Q , vol.20 , pp. 1-11
    • Foxworth, J.1
  • 33
    • 12444288056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced renal failure in the ICU
    • Joannidis M. Drug-induced renal failure in the ICU. Int J Artif Organs 2004, 27:1034-1042.
    • (2004) Int J Artif Organs , vol.27 , pp. 1034-1042
    • Joannidis, M.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0023567165 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of resistance in Gram-negative bacteria during therapy with extended-spectrum cephalosporin
    • Dworzak D.L., Pugsley M.P., Sanders C.L., Horowitt E.A. Emergence of resistance in Gram-negative bacteria during therapy with extended-spectrum cephalosporin. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987, 6:456-459.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 456-459
    • Dworzak, D.L.1    Pugsley, M.P.2    Sanders, C.L.3    Horowitt, E.A.4
  • 36
    • 0037453976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among Gram-negative bacilli in US Intensive Care Units. Implications for fluoroquinolone use
    • Neuhauser M.M., Weinstein R.A., Rydman R., Danziger L.H., Karam G., Quinn J.P. Antibiotic resistance among Gram-negative bacilli in US Intensive Care Units. Implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA 2003, 289:885-888.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 885-888
    • Neuhauser, M.M.1    Weinstein, R.A.2    Rydman, R.3    Danziger, L.H.4    Karam, G.5    Quinn, J.P.6
  • 37
    • 14744293382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ICU-acquired imipenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections
    • Akinci E., Colpan A., Bodur H., Balaban N., Hervía A. Risk factors for ICU-acquired imipenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections. J Hosp Infect 2005, 59:317-323.
    • (2005) J Hosp Infect , vol.59 , pp. 317-323
    • Akinci, E.1    Colpan, A.2    Bodur, H.3    Balaban, N.4    Hervía, A.5
  • 38
    • 33749246410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and antibiotic use in German intensive care units: Data from Project SARI (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in German Intensive Care Units
    • Meyer E., Schwab F., Gastmeier P., Rueden H., Daschner F.D., Jonas D. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and antibiotic use in German intensive care units: Data from Project SARI (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in German Intensive Care Units. J Hosp Infect 2006, 64:238-243.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 238-243
    • Meyer, E.1    Schwab, F.2    Gastmeier, P.3    Rueden, H.4    Daschner, F.D.5    Jonas, D.6
  • 39
    • 0345283255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial
    • Chastre J., Wolff M., Fagon J.Y., Chevret S., Thomas F., Wermert D. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003, 290:2588-2598.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2588-2598
    • Chastre, J.1    Wolff, M.2    Fagon, J.Y.3    Chevret, S.4    Thomas, F.5    Wermert, D.6
  • 40
    • 0034960371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia and de-escalation of antimicrobial treatment
    • Kollef M.H. Hospital-acquired pneumonia and de-escalation of antimicrobial treatment. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:1473-1475.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1473-1475
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 41
    • 0034979537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Ibrahim E.H., Ward S., Sherman G., Schaiff R., Fraser V.J., Kollef M.H. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:1109-1115.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3    Schaiff, R.4    Fraser, V.J.5    Kollef, M.H.6
  • 43
    • 34247551035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: A prospective observational study
    • Álvarez-Lerma F., Álvarez B., Luque P., Ruiz F., Domínguez-Roldán J.M., Quintana E., et al. Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: A prospective observational study. Crit Care 2006, 10:R78.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1    Álvarez, B.2    Luque, P.3    Ruiz, F.4    Domínguez-Roldán, J.M.5    Quintana, E.6
  • 44
    • 33846439008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Breaking the vicious circle of antibiotic overuse
    • Leone M., Garcin F., Bouvenot J., Boyadjev I., Visintini P., Albanèse J., et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Breaking the vicious circle of antibiotic overuse. Crit Care Med 2007, 35:379-385.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 379-385
    • Leone, M.1    Garcin, F.2    Bouvenot, J.3    Boyadjev, I.4    Visintini, P.5    Albanèse, J.6
  • 47
    • 0030874060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheduled change of antibiotic classes. A strategy to decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kollef M.H., Vlasnik J., Sharpless L., Pasque C., Murphy D., Fraser V. Scheduled change of antibiotic classes. A strategy to decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 156:1040-1048.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Vlasnik, J.2    Sharpless, L.3    Pasque, C.4    Murphy, D.5    Fraser, V.6
  • 48
    • 0033825695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotation and restricted use of antibiotics in a medical intensive care unit: Impact on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria
    • Gruson D., Hibert G., Vargas F., Valentino R., Bebear C., Allery A., et al. Rotation and restricted use of antibiotics in a medical intensive care unit: Impact on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 162:837-843.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 837-843
    • Gruson, D.1    Hibert, G.2    Vargas, F.3    Valentino, R.4    Bebear, C.5    Allery, A.6
  • 49
    • 1642451863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive care unit rotating empiric antibiotic schedule on the development of hospital-acquired infections on the non-intensive care unit ward
    • Hughes M.G., Evans H.L., Chong T.W., Smith R.L., Raymond D.P., Pelletier S.J., et al. Effect of an intensive care unit rotating empiric antibiotic schedule on the development of hospital-acquired infections on the non-intensive care unit ward. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:53-60.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 53-60
    • Hughes, M.G.1    Evans, H.L.2    Chong, T.W.3    Smith, R.L.4    Raymond, D.P.5    Pelletier, S.J.6
  • 50
    • 3342905063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an antibiotic cycling program on antibiotic prescribing practices in an intensive care unit
    • Merz L.R., Warren D.K., Kollef M.H., Fraser V.J. Effects of an antibiotic cycling program on antibiotic prescribing practices in an intensive care unit. Anitmicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:2861-2865.
    • (2004) Anitmicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2861-2865
    • Merz, L.R.1    Warren, D.K.2    Kollef, M.H.3    Fraser, V.J.4
  • 53
    • 13244249601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic cycling or rotation: A systematic review of the evidence of efficacy
    • Brown E., Nathwani D. Antibiotic cycling or rotation: A systematic review of the evidence of efficacy. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 55:6-9.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 6-9
    • Brown, E.1    Nathwani, D.2
  • 54
    • 13244271342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic cycling: more than it might seem?
    • Masterton R.G. Antibiotic cycling: more than it might seem?. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 55:1-5.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 1-5
    • Masterton, R.G.1
  • 55
    • 33747601416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antibiotic cycling the answer to preventing the emergence of bacterial resistance in the Intensive Care Unit?
    • Kollef M.H. Is antibiotic cycling the answer to preventing the emergence of bacterial resistance in the Intensive Care Unit?. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:S82-S88.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 56
    • 27444447144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactomannan and computed tomography-based preemptive antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients at high risk for invasive fungal infection: A prospective feasibility study
    • Maertens J., Theunissen K., Verhoef G., Verschakelen J., Lagrou K., Verbeken E., et al. Galactomannan and computed tomography-based preemptive antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients at high risk for invasive fungal infection: A prospective feasibility study. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41:1242-1250.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1242-1250
    • Maertens, J.1    Theunissen, K.2    Verhoef, G.3    Verschakelen, J.4    Lagrou, K.5    Verbeken, E.6
  • 57
    • 0027942475 scopus 로고
    • Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients
    • Pittet D., Monod M., Suter P.M., Frenk E., Auckenthaler R. Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients. Ann Surg 1994, 220:751-758.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 751-758
    • Pittet, D.1    Monod, M.2    Suter, P.M.3    Frenk, E.4    Auckenthaler, R.5
  • 58
    • 33644587704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bedside scoring system ("Candida score") for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization
    • Leó;n C., Ruiz-Santana S., Saavedra P., Almirante B., Nolla-Salas J., Álvarez-Lerma F., et al. A bedside scoring system ("Candida score") for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:730-737.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 730-737
    • Leó1    n, C.2    Ruiz-Santana, S.3    Saavedra, P.4    Almirante, B.5    Nolla-Salas, J.6    Álvarez-Lerma, F.7
  • 59
    • 3843150553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of PK/PD parameters to avoid and increase of resistance: Mutant prevention concentration
    • Blondeu J.M., Hansen G., Metzler K., Hedlin P. The role of PK/PD parameters to avoid and increase of resistance: Mutant prevention concentration. J Chemother 2004, 16:1-19.
    • (2004) J Chemother , vol.16 , pp. 1-19
    • Blondeu, J.M.1    Hansen, G.2    Metzler, K.3    Hedlin, P.4
  • 60
    • 0032515386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin: A new paradigm for early clinical trials
    • Preston S.L., Drusano G.L., Berman A.L., Fowler C.L., Chow A.T., Dornseif B., et al. Pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin: A new paradigm for early clinical trials. JAMA 1998, 279:159-160.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 159-160
    • Preston, S.L.1    Drusano, G.L.2    Berman, A.L.3    Fowler, C.L.4    Chow, A.T.5    Dornseif, B.6
  • 62
    • 0031940776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic evaluation of factors associated with development of bacteria resistance in acutely ill patients during therapy
    • Thomas J.K., Forrest A., Bhavnani S.M., Hyatt J.M., Cheng A., Ballow C.H. Pharmacodynamic evaluation of factors associated with development of bacteria resistance in acutely ill patients during therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998, 42:521-527.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 521-527
    • Thomas, J.K.1    Forrest, A.2    Bhavnani, S.M.3    Hyatt, J.M.4    Cheng, A.5    Ballow, C.H.6
  • 63
    • 0035187828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic aspects of treating infections in the intensive care unit: Focus on drug interactions
    • Pea F., Furlanut M. Pharmacokinetic aspects of treating infections in the intensive care unit: Focus on drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 2001, 40:833-868.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.40 , pp. 833-868
    • Pea, F.1    Furlanut, M.2
  • 64
    • 37349012186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices: Are we ready to use them in daily practice?
    • Grau S., Álvarez-Lerma F., Domínguez-Gil A. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices: Are we ready to use them in daily practice?. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2007, 5:913-916.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.5 , pp. 913-916
    • Grau, S.1    Álvarez-Lerma, F.2    Domínguez-Gil, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.