메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-109

Endotoxaemia in the pathogenesis of cytopenias in liver cirrhosis. Could oral antibiotics raise blood counts?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYTOKINE; ENDOTOXIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; NITRIC OXIDE; NORFLOXACIN; RIFAXIMIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 78650175565     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.08.043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 66149190551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence, and clinical significance of abnormal hematologic indices in compensated cirrhosis
    • Quamar A.A., Grace N.D., Groszmann R.J., et al. Incidence, prevalence, and clinical significance of abnormal hematologic indices in compensated cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009, 7:689-695.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 689-695
    • Quamar, A.A.1    Grace, N.D.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 43049158112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease
    • Afdhal N., McHutchinson J., Brown R., et al. Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol 2008, 48:1000-1007.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 1000-1007
    • Afdhal, N.1    McHutchinson, J.2    Brown, R.3
  • 3
    • 0018652845 scopus 로고
    • Splenic influences on the blood in chronic liver disease
    • Toghill P.J., Green S. Splenic influences on the blood in chronic liver disease. Q J Med 1979, 48:613-625.
    • (1979) Q J Med , vol.48 , pp. 613-625
    • Toghill, P.J.1    Green, S.2
  • 4
    • 0029854496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spleen size and its relation to hypersplenism and portal hemodynamics in portal hypertension due to hepatic cirrhosis
    • Shah S.H., Haves P.C., Allan P.L., Nicoll J., Finlayson N.D. Measurement of spleen size and its relation to hypersplenism and portal hemodynamics in portal hypertension due to hepatic cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1996, 91:2580-2583.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 2580-2583
    • Shah, S.H.1    Haves, P.C.2    Allan, P.L.3    Nicoll, J.4    Finlayson, N.D.5
  • 5
    • 0034500502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenomegaly, hypersplenism and coagulation abnormalities in liver disease
    • McCormick P.A., Murphy K.M. Splenomegaly, hypersplenism and coagulation abnormalities in liver disease. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2000, 14:1009-1031.
    • (2000) Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 1009-1031
    • McCormick, P.A.1    Murphy, K.M.2
  • 6
    • 0020479901 scopus 로고
    • Hematologic abnormalities in liver disease
    • Ohashi T., Fujiwara K. Hematologic abnormalities in liver disease. Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 1982, 71:1677-1681.
    • (1982) Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi , vol.71 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Ohashi, T.1    Fujiwara, K.2
  • 7
    • 0010312864 scopus 로고
    • Hematologic aspects of liver disease
    • Petz L.D. Hematologic aspects of liver disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 1989, 5:372-377.
    • (1989) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.5 , pp. 372-377
    • Petz, L.D.1
  • 8
    • 4444286483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma erythropoietin levels in anaemic and non-anaemic patients with chronic liver disease
    • Bruno C.M., Neri S., Sciacca C., et al. Plasma erythropoietin levels in anaemic and non-anaemic patients with chronic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2004, 10:1353-1356.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Bruno, C.M.1    Neri, S.2    Sciacca, C.3
  • 9
    • 0029092640 scopus 로고
    • Reduced serum levels of immunoreactive erythropoietin in patients with cirrhosis and chronic anemia
    • Siciliano M., Tomasello D., Milani A., Ricerca B.M., Storti S., Rossi L. Reduced serum levels of immunoreactive erythropoietin in patients with cirrhosis and chronic anemia. Hepatology 1995, 22:1132-1135.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Siciliano, M.1    Tomasello, D.2    Milani, A.3    Ricerca, B.M.4    Storti, S.5    Rossi, L.6
  • 11
    • 0023682905 scopus 로고
    • A study on the mechanism of anemia and leukopenia in liver cirrhosis
    • Ohki I., Dan K., Kuriya S., Nomura T. A study on the mechanism of anemia and leukopenia in liver cirrhosis. Jpn J Med 1988, 27:155-159.
    • (1988) Jpn J Med , vol.27 , pp. 155-159
    • Ohki, I.1    Dan, K.2    Kuriya, S.3    Nomura, T.4
  • 12
    • 0031805240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of thrombopoiesis in thrombocytopenic disorders by simultaneous measurement of reticulated platelets of whole blood and serum thrombopoietin concentrations
    • Koike Y., Yoneyama A., Shirai J., et al. Evaluation of thrombopoiesis in thrombocytopenic disorders by simultaneous measurement of reticulated platelets of whole blood and serum thrombopoietin concentrations. Thromb Haemost 1998, 79:1106-1110.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Koike, Y.1    Yoneyama, A.2    Shirai, J.3
  • 13
    • 42949134758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: blood platelet number and function in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
    • Witters P., Freson K., Verlype C., et al. Review article: blood platelet number and function in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008, 27:1017-1029.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 1017-1029
    • Witters, P.1    Freson, K.2    Verlype, C.3
  • 14
  • 17
    • 0030881629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia worsens hyperdynamic circulation of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Cirera I., Elizalde J.I., Pique J.M., et al. Anemia worsens hyperdynamic circulation of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Dig Dis Sci 1997, 42:1697-1702.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Cirera, I.1    Elizalde, J.I.2    Pique, J.M.3
  • 18
    • 1842453220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microflora in the pathogenesis of the complications of cirrhosis
    • Garcia-Tsao G. Gut microflora in the pathogenesis of the complications of cirrhosis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2004, 18:353-372.
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 353-372
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1
  • 19
    • 0023901892 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin levels measured by a chromogenic assay in portal, hepatic and peripheral blood in patients with cirrhosis
    • Lumsden A.B., Henderson J.M., Kutner M.H. Endotoxin levels measured by a chromogenic assay in portal, hepatic and peripheral blood in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 1988, 8:232-236.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 232-236
    • Lumsden, A.B.1    Henderson, J.M.2    Kutner, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 0026691627 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of cytokines in chronic liver diseases
    • Tilg H., Wilmer A., Vogel W., et al. Serum levels of cytokines in chronic liver diseases. Gastroenterology 1992, 103:264-274.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 264-274
    • Tilg, H.1    Wilmer, A.2    Vogel, W.3
  • 21
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The l-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • Moncada .S., Higgs A. The l-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:2002-2012.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 2002-2012
    • Moncada, .S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 22
    • 0041672570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation
    • Ganz T. Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation. Blood 2003, 102:783-788.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 783-788
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 23
    • 0032455012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of endotoxin antibodies contribute to hyperglobulinemia of cirrhotic patients
    • Genesca J., Gonzalez A., Torregosa M., Mujal A., Segura R. High levels of endotoxin antibodies contribute to hyperglobulinemia of cirrhotic patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1998, 93:664-665.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 664-665
    • Genesca, J.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Torregosa, M.3    Mujal, A.4    Segura, R.5
  • 24
    • 0019982847 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of non-specific B-cell stimulation in patients with cirrhosis
    • Holdstock G., Ershler W.B., Krawitt E.L. Demonstration of non-specific B-cell stimulation in patients with cirrhosis. Gut 1982, 23:724-728.
    • (1982) Gut , vol.23 , pp. 724-728
    • Holdstock, G.1    Ershler, W.B.2    Krawitt, E.L.3
  • 25
    • 0032891778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG-coated erythrocytes augment the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Richard C.A.H., Gudewicz P.W., Loegering D.J. IgG-coated erythrocytes augment the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-α. Am J Physiol 1999, 276:R171-177.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Richard, C.A.H.1    Gudewicz, P.W.2    Loegering, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0018772982 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between serum IgG, platelet membrane IgG, and platelet function in hypergammaglobulinemic states
    • McGrath K.M., Stuart J.J., Richards F. Correlation between serum IgG, platelet membrane IgG, and platelet function in hypergammaglobulinemic states. Br J Haematol 1979, 42:585-591.
    • (1979) Br J Haematol , vol.42 , pp. 585-591
    • McGrath, K.M.1    Stuart, J.J.2    Richards, F.3
  • 27
    • 0029155948 scopus 로고
    • Association between low-grade disseminated intravascular coagulation and endotoxemia in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Violi F., Ferri D., Basili S., et al. Association between low-grade disseminated intravascular coagulation and endotoxemia in patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1995, 109:531-539.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 531-539
    • Violi, F.1    Ferri, D.2    Basili, S.3
  • 28
    • 0009673797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet accumulation induced by bacterial endotoxin in rats
    • Itoh H., Cicala C., Douglas G.J., Page C.P. Platelet accumulation induced by bacterial endotoxin in rats. Thromb Res 1996, 83:405-419.
    • (1996) Thromb Res , vol.83 , pp. 405-419
    • Itoh, H.1    Cicala, C.2    Douglas, G.J.3    Page, C.P.4
  • 29
    • 30444436765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet toll-like receptor expression modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced thrombocytopenia and tumor necrosis factor-α production in vivo
    • Aslam R., Speck E.R., Kim M., et al. Platelet toll-like receptor expression modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced thrombocytopenia and tumor necrosis factor-α production in vivo. Blood 2006, 107:637-641.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 637-641
    • Aslam, R.1    Speck, E.R.2    Kim, M.3
  • 30
    • 49749092336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia of chronic disease: a harmful disorder or an adaptive, beneficial response?
    • Zarychanski R., Houston D.S. Anemia of chronic disease: a harmful disorder or an adaptive, beneficial response?. CMAJ 2008, 179:333-337.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 333-337
    • Zarychanski, R.1    Houston, D.S.2
  • 31
    • 14744278436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia of chronic disease
    • Weiss G., Goodnough L.T. Anaemia of chronic disease. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1011-1023.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1011-1023
    • Weiss, G.1    Goodnough, L.T.2
  • 32
    • 0032950951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic role of Fas/Fas ligand system in the regulation of erythropoiesis
    • De Maria R., Testa U., Luchetti L., et al. Apoptotic role of Fas/Fas ligand system in the regulation of erythropoiesis. Blood 1999, 93:796-803.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 796-803
    • De Maria, R.1    Testa, U.2    Luchetti, L.3
  • 33
    • 0023223250 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by interleukin-1 on the action of erythropoietin on erythroid precursors and its possible role in the pathogenesis of hypoplastic anemias
    • Schooley J.C., Kullgren B., Allison A.C. Inhibition by interleukin-1 on the action of erythropoietin on erythroid precursors and its possible role in the pathogenesis of hypoplastic anemias. Br J Haematol 1987, 67:11-17.
    • (1987) Br J Haematol , vol.67 , pp. 11-17
    • Schooley, J.C.1    Kullgren, B.2    Allison, A.C.3
  • 34
    • 0026569973 scopus 로고
    • Monokines inhibiting erythropoietin production in human hepatoma cultures and in isolated perfused rat kidneys
    • Jelkmann W., Pagel H., Wolff M., Fandrey J. Monokines inhibiting erythropoietin production in human hepatoma cultures and in isolated perfused rat kidneys. Life Sci 1991, 50:301-308.
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 301-308
    • Jelkmann, W.1    Pagel, H.2    Wolff, M.3    Fandrey, J.4
  • 35
    • 33745526068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α causes hypoferraemia and reduced intestinal iron absorption in mice
    • Laftah A.H., Sharma N., Brookes M.J., et al. Tumor necrosis factor α causes hypoferraemia and reduced intestinal iron absorption in mice. Biochem J 2006, 397:61-67.
    • (2006) Biochem J , vol.397 , pp. 61-67
    • Laftah, A.H.1    Sharma, N.2    Brookes, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0024501951 scopus 로고
    • Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-α alters red blood cell kinetics and induces anemia in vivo
    • Moldawer L.L., Marano M.A., Wei H., et al. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-α alters red blood cell kinetics and induces anemia in vivo. FASEB J 1989, 3:1637-1643.
    • (1989) FASEB J , vol.3 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Moldawer, L.L.1    Marano, M.A.2    Wei, H.3
  • 37
    • 0033930702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysate related cytokine induction and response to recombinant human erythropoietin in haemodynamic patients
    • Sitter T., Bergner A., Schiffl H. Dialysate related cytokine induction and response to recombinant human erythropoietin in haemodynamic patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000, 15:1207-1211.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Sitter, T.1    Bergner, A.2    Schiffl, H.3
  • 38
    • 0036413580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin resistance: the role of inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines
    • Macdougall I.C., Cooper A.C. Erythropoietin resistance: the role of inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002, 17:39-43.
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 39-43
    • Macdougall, I.C.1    Cooper, A.C.2
  • 39
    • 0030881463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia of chronic disease in rheumatoid arthritis: in vivo effects of tumor necrosis factor α blockade
    • Davis D., Charles P.J., Potter A., Feldmann M., Maini R.N., Elliott M.J. Anaemia of chronic disease in rheumatoid arthritis: in vivo effects of tumor necrosis factor α blockade. Br J Rheumatol 1997, 36:950-956.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 950-956
    • Davis, D.1    Charles, P.J.2    Potter, A.3    Feldmann, M.4    Maini, R.N.5    Elliott, M.J.6
  • 40
    • 0040550693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR-mediated signals for hematopoiesis and induction of apoptosis involve but are not limited to a nitric oxide pathway
    • Lee J.W., Beckham C., Michel B.R., Rosen H., Deeg H.J. HLA-DR-mediated signals for hematopoiesis and induction of apoptosis involve but are not limited to a nitric oxide pathway. Blood 1997, 90:217-225.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 217-225
    • Lee, J.W.1    Beckham, C.2    Michel, B.R.3    Rosen, H.4    Deeg, H.J.5
  • 41
    • 7944233056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in megacaryocytes and platelets
    • Crist S.A., Elzey B.D., Ludwig A.T., et al. Expression of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in megacaryocytes and platelets. Exp Hematol 2004, 32:1073-1081.
    • (2004) Exp Hematol , vol.32 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Crist, S.A.1    Elzey, B.D.2    Ludwig, A.T.3
  • 42
    • 0027957298 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human recombinant cytokines on the induction of macrophages procoagulant activity
    • Schwager I., Jungi T.W. Effect of human recombinant cytokines on the induction of macrophages procoagulant activity. Blood 1994, 83:152-160.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 152-160
    • Schwager, I.1    Jungi, T.W.2
  • 43
    • 0026502716 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lipopolysaccharide, interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor on the hepatic accumulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine and platelets in the mouse
    • Endo Y., Nakamura M. The effect of lipopolysaccharide, interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor on the hepatic accumulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine and platelets in the mouse. Br J Pharmacol 1992, 105:613-619.
    • (1992) Br J Pharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 613-619
    • Endo, Y.1    Nakamura, M.2
  • 44
    • 0035284823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of neutrophil apoptosis by TNF-α
    • Salamone G., Giordano M., Trevani A.S., et al. Promotion of neutrophil apoptosis by TNF-α. J Immunol 2001, 166:3476-3483.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 3476-3483
    • Salamone, G.1    Giordano, M.2    Trevani, A.S.3
  • 45
    • 0028838664 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide releasing agents and cGMP analogues inhibit murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation and suppress erythroid-specific gene expression; correlation with decreased DNA binding of NF-E2 and altered c-myb mRNA expression
    • Suhasini M., Boss G.R., Pascual F.E., Pilz R.B. Nitric oxide releasing agents and cGMP analogues inhibit murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation and suppress erythroid-specific gene expression; correlation with decreased DNA binding of NF-E2 and altered c-myb mRNA expression. Cell Growth Differ 1995, 6:1559.
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ , vol.6 , pp. 1559
    • Suhasini, M.1    Boss, G.R.2    Pascual, F.E.3    Pilz, R.B.4
  • 46
    • 0029763714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of haemoglobin expression by heterologous production of nitric oxide synthase in the K562 erythroleukemic cell line
    • Rafferty S.P., Domachowske J.B., Malech H.L. Inhibition of haemoglobin expression by heterologous production of nitric oxide synthase in the K562 erythroleukemic cell line. Blood 1996, 88:1070-1078.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Rafferty, S.P.1    Domachowske, J.B.2    Malech, H.L.3
  • 47
    • 0030043435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nitric oxide on erythroid and myeloid colony growth from CD34+ human bone narrow cells
    • Shami P.J., Weinberg J.B. Differential effects of nitric oxide on erythroid and myeloid colony growth from CD34+ human bone narrow cells. Blood 1996, 87:977-982.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 977-982
    • Shami, P.J.1    Weinberg, J.B.2
  • 48
    • 0029836805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide donors suppress erythropoietin production in vitro
    • Schobersberger W., Hoffnamm G., Fandrey J. Nitric oxide donors suppress erythropoietin production in vitro. Pflugers Arch 1996, 432:980.
    • (1996) Pflugers Arch , vol.432 , pp. 980
    • Schobersberger, W.1    Hoffnamm, G.2    Fandrey, J.3
  • 49
    • 0035068090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide on megacaryocyte growth induced by thrombopoietin
    • Schattner M., Pozner R.G., Engelberger I., et al. Effect of nitric oxide on megacaryocyte growth induced by thrombopoietin. J Lab Clin Med 2001, 137:261-269.
    • (2001) J Lab Clin Med , vol.137 , pp. 261-269
    • Schattner, M.1    Pozner, R.G.2    Engelberger, I.3
  • 50
    • 25644440571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric evaluation of human neutrophil apoptosis during nitric oxide generation in vitro: the role of exogenous antioxidants
    • Sulowska Z., Majewska E., Klink M., Banasik M., Tchorzewski H. Flow cytometric evaluation of human neutrophil apoptosis during nitric oxide generation in vitro: the role of exogenous antioxidants. Mediators Inflamm 2005, 2:81-87.
    • (2005) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2 , pp. 81-87
    • Sulowska, Z.1    Majewska, E.2    Klink, M.3    Banasik, M.4    Tchorzewski, H.5
  • 51
    • 0032014833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous nitric oxide enhances neutrophil cell death and DNA fragmentation
    • Fortenberry J.D., Owens M.L., Brown M.R., et al. Exogenous nitric oxide enhances neutrophil cell death and DNA fragmentation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998, 18:421-428.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 421-428
    • Fortenberry, J.D.1    Owens, M.L.2    Brown, M.R.3
  • 53
    • 0032710798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis on ascites formation, bacterial translocation, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and survival in cirrhotic rats
    • Guarner C., Runyon B.A., Heck M., Young S., Sheikh M.Y. Effect of long-term trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis on ascites formation, bacterial translocation, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and survival in cirrhotic rats. Dig Dis Sci 1999, 44:1957-1962.
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1957-1962
    • Guarner, C.1    Runyon, B.A.2    Heck, M.3    Young, S.4    Sheikh, M.Y.5
  • 54
    • 0035133561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation of enteric organisms in patients with cirrhosis
    • Cirera I., Bauer T.M., Navasa M., et al. Bacterial translocation of enteric organisms in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2001, 34:32-37.
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 32-37
    • Cirera, I.1    Bauer, T.M.2    Navasa, M.3
  • 55
    • 0037219393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement
    • Albillos A., de la Hera A., Gonzalez M., et al. Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement. Hepatology 2003, 37:208-217.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 208-217
    • Albillos, A.1    de la Hera, A.2    Gonzalez, M.3
  • 56
    • 1642535481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective intestinal decontamination on the hyperdynamic circulatory state in cirrhosis
    • Rasaratnam B., Kaye D., Jennings G., Dudley F., Chin-Dusting J. The effect of selective intestinal decontamination on the hyperdynamic circulatory state in cirrhosis. Ann Intern Med 2003, 139:186-193.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 186-193
    • Rasaratnam, B.1    Kaye, D.2    Jennings, G.3    Dudley, F.4    Chin-Dusting, J.5
  • 57
    • 63849083717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal decontamination improves liver haemodynamics in patients with alcohol-related decompensated cirrhosis
    • Vlachogiannakos J., Saveriadis A.S., Viazis N., et al. Intestinal decontamination improves liver haemodynamics in patients with alcohol-related decompensated cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009, 29:992-999.
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 992-999
    • Vlachogiannakos, J.1    Saveriadis, A.S.2    Viazis, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.