Midazolam-fentanyl analgo-sedation in pediatric dental patients - A pilot study

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 105-110

  Pandey, Rk ^a   Padmanabhan, My ^b   Saksena, Ak ^a   Chandra, Girish ^a  

^a KING GEORGE'S MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b Sri Ramakrishna Dental College and Hospital   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650141150     PISSN: 10534628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.35.1.t275680587226k66     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Nathan JE, Vargas KG. Oral midazolam with and without meperidine for management of the difficult young pediatric dental patient: a retrospective study. Pediatr Dent, 24: 129-38, 2002.
2. Silver T, Wilson C, Webb M. Evaluation of two dosages of oral midazolam as a conscious sedation for physically and neurologically compromised pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent, 16: 350-9, 1994.
3. Matharu L, Ashley PF. Sedation of anxious children undergoing dental treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD003877, 2006.
4. Flood RG, Krauss B. Procedural sedation and analgesia for children in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 21: 121-39, 2003. (Pubitemid 36268472) (Pubitemid 36268472)
5. Smith HS. Opioid metabolism. Mayo Clin Proc, 84: 613-24, 2009.
6. Cathers JW, Wilson CF, Webb MD, Alvarez ME, Schiffman T, Taylor S. A comparison of two meperidine/hydroxyzine sedation regimens for the uncooperative pediatric dental patient. Pediatr Dent, 27: 395-400, 2005. (Pubitemid 43339722)
7. Kaplan RF, Yang CI. Sedation and analgesia in pediatric patients for procedures outside the operating room. Anesthesiol Clin North America, 20: 181-94, 2002.
8. Farrar MW, Lerman J. Novel concepts for analgesia in pediatric surgical patients. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, alpha 2-agonists and opioids. Anesthesiol Clin North America, 20: 59-82, 2002.
9. Kennedy RM, Porter FL, Miller JP, Jaffe DM. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics, 102: 956-63, 1998.
10. Lucas da Silva PS, Oliveira Iglesias SB, Le o FV, Aguiar VE, Brunow de Carvalho W. Procedural sedation for insertion of central venous catheters in children: comparison of midazolam/fentanyl with midazolam/ketamine. Paediatr Anaesth, 17: 358-63, 2007.
11. Ashburn MA, Streisand JB, Tarver SD et al. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for premedication in paediatric outpatients. Can J Anaesth, 37: 857-66, 1990.
12. Moore PA, Cuddy MA, Magera JA, Caputo AC, Chen AH, Wilkinson LA. Oral transmucosal fentanyl pretreatment for outpatient general anesthesia. Anesth Prog, 47: 29-34, 2000.
13. Klein EJ, Diekema DS, Paris CA, Quan L, Cohen M, Seidel KD. A randomized, clinical trial of oral midazolam plus placebo versus oral midazolam plus oral transmucosal fentanyl for sedation during laceration repair. Pediatrics, 109: 894-7, 2002. (Pubitemid 34493358) (Pubitemid 34493358)
14. Schmitt M, Nazif MM, McKee KC et al. Pharmacokinetics and local responses to submucosal meperidine compared with other routes of administration. Pediatr Dent, 16: 190-2, 1994.
15. Padmanabhan MY, Pandey RK, Saksena AK, Chandra G. A comparative evaluation of agents producing analgo-sedation in pediatric dental patients. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 34: 183-8, 2010.
16. American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatr Dent, 30(7 Suppl):143-59, 2008-2009.
17. Citerio G, Franzosi MG, Latini R et al. Anaesthesiological strategies in elective craniotomy: randomized, equivalence, open trial-the Neuro-Morfeo trial. Trials 10: 19, 2009.
18. Flacke JW, Flacke WE, Bloor BC, Van Etten AP, Kripke BJ. Histamine release by four narcotics: a double-blind study in humans. Anesth Analg, 66 :723-30, 1987.
19. Cherng CH, Wong CS, Ho ST. Epidural fentanyl speeds the onset of sensory block during epidural lidocaine anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 26: 523-6, 2001.
20. Movafegh A, Nouralishahi B, Sadeghi M, Nabavian O. An ultra-low dose of naloxone added to lidocaine or lidocaine-fentanyl mixture prolongs axillary brachial plexus blockade. Anesth Analg, 109: 1679-83, 2009.
21. Aubuchon RW. Sedation liabilities in pedodontics. Pediatr Dent, 4: 171-80, 1982.
22. Nathan JE, Vargas KG. Oral midazolam with and without meperidine for management of the difficult young pediatric dental patient: a retrospective study. Pediatr Dent, 24: 129-38, 2002.
23. Silver T, Wilson C, Webb M. Evaluation of two dosages of oral midazolam as a conscious sedation for physically and neurologically compromised pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent, 16: 350-9, 1994.
24. Matharu L, Ashley PF. Sedation of anxious children undergoing dental treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD003877, 2006.
25. Flood RG, Krauss B. Procedural sedation and analgesia for children in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 21: 121-39, 2003. (Pubitemid 36268472) (Pubitemid 36268472)
26. Smith HS. Opioid metabolism. Mayo Clin Proc, 84: 613-24, 2009.
27. Cathers JW, Wilson CF, Webb MD, Alvarez ME, Schiffman T, Taylor S. A comparison of two meperidine/hydroxyzine sedation regimens for the uncooperative pediatric dental patient. Pediatr Dent, 27: 395-400, 2005. (Pubitemid 43339722)
28. Kaplan RF, Yang CI. Sedation and analgesia in pediatric patients for procedures outside the operating room. Anesthesiol Clin North America, 20: 181-94, 2002.
29. Farrar MW, Lerman J. Novel concepts for analgesia in pediatric surgical patients. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, alpha 2-agonists and opioids. Anesthesiol Clin North America, 20: 59-82, 2002.
30. Kennedy RM, Porter FL, Miller JP, Jaffe DM. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics, 102: 956-63, 1998.
31. Lucas da Silva PS, Oliveira Iglesias SB, Le o FV, Aguiar VE, Brunow de Carvalho W. Procedural sedation for insertion of central venous catheters in children: comparison of midazolam/fentanyl with midazolam/ketamine. Paediatr Anaesth, 17: 358-63, 2007.
32. Ashburn MA, Streisand JB, Tarver SD et al. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for premedication in paediatric outpatients. Can J Anaesth, 37: 857-66, 1990.
33. Moore PA, Cuddy MA, Magera JA, Caputo AC, Chen AH, Wilkinson LA. Oral transmucosal fentanyl pretreatment for outpatient general anesthesia. Anesth Prog, 47: 29-34, 2000.
34. Klein EJ, Diekema DS, Paris CA, Quan L, Cohen M, Seidel KD. A randomized, clinical trial of oral midazolam plus placebo versus oral midazolam plus oral transmucosal fentanyl for sedation during laceration repair. Pediatrics, 109: 894-7, 2002. (Pubitemid 34493358) (Pubitemid 34493358)
35. Schmitt M, Nazif MM, McKee KC et al. Pharmacokinetics and local responses to submucosal meperidine compared with other routes of administration. Pediatr Dent, 16: 190-2, 1994.
36. Padmanabhan MY, Pandey RK, Saksena AK, Chandra G. A comparative evaluation of agents producing analgo-sedation in pediatric dental patients. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 34: 183-8, 2010.
37. American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatr Dent, 30(7 Suppl):143-59, 2008-2009.
38. Citerio G, Franzosi MG, Latini R et al. Anaesthesiological strategies in elective craniotomy: randomized, equivalence, open trial-the Neuro-Morfeo trial. Trials 10: 19, 2009.
39. Flacke JW, Flacke WE, Bloor BC, Van Etten AP, Kripke BJ. Histamine release by four narcotics: a double-blind study in humans. Anesth Analg, 66 :723-30, 1987.
40. Cherng CH, Wong CS, Ho ST. Epidural fentanyl speeds the onset of sensory block during epidural lidocaine anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 26: 523-6, 2001.
41. Movafegh A, Nouralishahi B, Sadeghi M, Nabavian O. An ultra-low dose of naloxone added to lidocaine or lidocaine-fentanyl mixture prolongs axillary brachial plexus blockade. Anesth Analg, 109: 1679-83, 2009.
42. Aubuchon RW. Sedation liabilities in pedodontics. Pediatr Dent, 4: 171-80, 1982.