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5
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33847153465
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D. Smith J.-H. Wang J. E. Swatton P. Davenport B. Price H. Mikkelsen H. Stickland K. Nishikawa N. Gardiol D. R. Spring M. Welch Sci. Prog. 2006 89 167 211
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Sci. Prog.
, vol.89
, pp. 167-211
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Smith, D.1
Wang, J.-H.2
Swatton, J.E.3
Davenport, P.4
Price, B.5
Mikkelsen, H.6
Stickland, H.7
Nishikawa, K.8
Gardiol, N.9
Spring, D.R.10
Welch, M.11
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13
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0037413582
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S. R. Chhabra C. Harty D. S. W. Hooi M. Daykin P. Williams G. Telford D. I. Pritchard B. W. Bycroft J. Med. Chem. 2003 46 97 104
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(2003)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.46
, pp. 97-104
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Chhabra, S.R.1
Harty, C.2
Hooi, D.S.W.3
Daykin, M.4
Williams, P.5
Telford, G.6
Pritchard, D.I.7
Bycroft, B.W.8
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17
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49849090152
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For a recent discussion of PQS-mediated quorum sensing see: J. F. Dubern S. P. Diggle Mol. BioSyst. 2008 4 882 888
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(2008)
Mol. BioSyst.
, vol.4
, pp. 882-888
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Dubern, J.F.1
Diggle, S.P.2
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19
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14544284036
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E. Deziel S. Gopalan A. P. Tampakaki F. Lepine K. E. Padfield M. Saucier G. Xiao L. G. Rahme Mol. Microbiol. 2004 55 998 1014
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(2004)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.55
, pp. 998-1014
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Deziel, E.1
Gopalan, S.2
Tampakaki, A.P.3
Lepine, F.4
Padfield, K.E.5
Saucier, M.6
Xiao, G.7
Rahme, L.G.8
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22
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0037167482
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D. N. Collier L. Anderson S. L. McKnight T. L. Noah M. Knowles R. Boucher U. Schwab P. Gilligan E. C. Pesci FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2002 215 41 46
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(2002)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.215
, pp. 41-46
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-
Collier, D.N.1
Anderson, L.2
McKnight, S.L.3
Noah, T.L.4
Knowles, M.5
Boucher, R.6
Schwab, U.7
Gilligan, P.8
Pesci, E.C.9
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24
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45749113796
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and references therein
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For recent selected examples of modulating AHL-mediated quroum sensing systems see: G. D. Geske J. C. O'Neill H. E. Blackwell Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008 37 1432 1447 and references therein
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(2008)
Chem. Soc. Rev.
, vol.37
, pp. 1432-1447
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Geske, G.D.1
O'Neill, J.C.2
Blackwell, H.E.3
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26
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0141780934
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K. Tateda Y. Ishii M. Horikawa T. Matsumoto S. Miyairi J. C. Pechere T. J. Standiford M. Ishiguro K. Yamaguchi Infect. Immun. 2003 71 5785 5793
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(2003)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.71
, pp. 5785-5793
-
-
Tateda, K.1
Ishii, Y.2
Horikawa, M.3
Matsumoto, T.4
Miyairi, S.5
Pechere, J.C.6
Standiford, T.J.7
Ishiguro, M.8
Yamaguchi, K.9
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29
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78650104937
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Pesci et al. demonstrated that 3-heptyl-2-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (in which the heptyl- and hydroxyl subsitutents have been switched positions relative to PQS) and 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (a PQS isomer which lacks the 3-hydroxy group) do not exhibit any biological activity comparable to that of PQS. In addition, Diggle et al. demonstrated that both 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone and 3-formyl-2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone were biologically inactive in this context
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Pesci et al. demonstrated that 3-heptyl-2-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (in which the heptyl- and hydroxyl subsitutents have been switched positions relative to PQS) and 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (a PQS isomer which lacks the 3-hydroxy group) do not exhibit any biological activity comparable to that of PQS. In addition, Diggle et al. demonstrated that both 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone and 3-formyl-2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone were biologically inactive in this context.
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30
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78650101075
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PCT Int. Appl. WO/2002/047686
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For example, Pritchard and co-workers have reported a 3-step synthesis of HHQ from octanoic acid which proceeds in an overall yield of ∼ 48%: D. I. Pritchard, B. W. Bycroft, S. R. Chhabra and D. Hooi. Substitued 4-quinolones. PCT Int. Appl. WO/2002/047686, 2002
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(2002)
Substitued 4-quinolones
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Pritchard, D.I.1
Bycroft, B.W.2
Chhabra, S.R.3
Hooi, D.4
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32
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78650144122
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PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, UK
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A similar method for synthesising PQS (via the synthesis and isolation of intermediate (4) has been disclosed: I. C. Purcell, Bacterial Autoinducer Derived 4-Quinolones as Novel Immune Modulators. PhD thesis, 2007, University of Nottingham, UK. Purcell also describes the synthesis of 5 different 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone derivatives several 2-alkyl substituted PQS derivatives
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(2007)
Bacterial Autoinducer Derived 4-Quinolones As Novel Immune Modulators
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Purcell, I.C.1
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35
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78650088114
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1H NMR analysis. Further purification, if required, can be achieved by recrystallisation from ethyl acetate
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1H NMR analysis. Further purification, if required, can be achieved by recrystallisation from ethyl acetate.
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36
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78650115431
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The synthesis of PQS achieved using the route outlined in Scheme 1 has been reported to proceed in an overall yield of ∼ 13% from commercial starting materials (see ref. 12a and ref. 13)
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The synthesis of PQS achieved using the route outlined in Scheme 1 has been reported to proceed in an overall yield of ∼ 13% from commercial starting materials (see ref. 12a and ref. 13).
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40
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78650148902
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The analysis of the results assumes that the activity is due to protein binding rather than cell permeability and other transport properties
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The analysis of the results assumes that the activity is due to protein binding rather than cell permeability and other transport properties
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41
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78650158988
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accessed 11th August
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See:http://www.uniqsis.com/ (accessed 11th August 2010).
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(2010)
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45
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78650143615
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The synthesis of PQS analogue 10d was also achieved in-flow (see ESI)
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The synthesis of PQS analogue 10d was also achieved in-flow (see ESI).
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