메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 145-153

Multimodality in the individual size distributions of bird communities

Author keywords

Birds; Community assembly; Community structure; Multimodality; North America; Size distributions; Size spectra

Indexed keywords

ASSEMBLY RULE; BIRD; BODY SIZE; BREEDING; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; MODELING; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 78650066574     PISSN: 1466822X     EISSN: 14668238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00576.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 78650070091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrema. MATLAB central file exchange. Available at: (accessed 20 October 2008).
    • Aguilera, C.A.V. (2007) Extrema. MATLAB central file exchange. Available at: (accessed 20 October 2008).
    • (2007)
    • Aguilera, C.A.V.1
  • 3
    • 33746225249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic size determines species abundance in the marine size spectrum
    • Andersen, K.H. & Beyer, J.E. (2006) Asymptotic size determines species abundance in the marine size spectrum. The American Naturalist, 168, 54-61.
    • (2006) The American Naturalist , vol.168 , pp. 54-61
    • Andersen, K.H.1    Beyer, J.E.2
  • 4
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • Macroecology
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Brown, J.H. (1995) Macroecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1995)
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 5
    • 0026278293 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling of species composition: body masses of North American land mammals
    • Brown, J.H. & Nicoletto, P.F. (1991) Spatial scaling of species composition: body masses of North American land mammals. The American Naturalist, 138, 1478-1512.
    • (1991) The American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1478-1512
    • Brown, J.H.1    Nicoletto, P.F.2
  • 6
    • 30944439668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernel density estimation for heavy-tailed distributions using the Champernowne transformation
    • Buch-Larsen, T., Guillen, M., Nielsen, J.P. & Bolancé, C. (2005) Kernel density estimation for heavy-tailed distributions using the Champernowne transformation. Statistics, 39, 503-518.
    • (2005) Statistics , vol.39 , pp. 503-518
    • Buch-Larsen, T.1    Guillen, M.2    Nielsen, J.P.3    Bolancé, C.4
  • 7
    • 0003576417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach
    • 2nd, edn., Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Burnham, K.P. & Anderson, D.R. (2002) Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2002)
    • Burnham, K.P.1    Anderson, D.R.2
  • 8
    • 33845654020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and tree-size distributions in natural mixed-age forests
    • Coomes, D.A. & Allen, R.B. (2007) Mortality and tree-size distributions in natural mixed-age forests. Journal of Ecology, 95, 27-40.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 27-40
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Allen, R.B.2
  • 9
    • 0027384070 scopus 로고
    • Allometric theory: extrapolations from individuals to communities
    • Cyr, H. & Pace, M.L. (1993) Allometric theory: extrapolations from individuals to communities. Ecology, 74, 1234-1245.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1234-1245
    • Cyr, H.1    Pace, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0030620260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density body size relationships in local aquatic communities
    • Cyr, H., Downing, J.A. & Peters, R.H. (1997) Density body size relationships in local aquatic communities. Oikos, 79, 333-346.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 333-346
    • Cyr, H.1    Downing, J.A.2    Peters, R.H.3
  • 11
    • 51249083430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple modes in a coral species abundance distribution
    • Dornelas, M. & Connolly, S.R. (2008) Multiple modes in a coral species abundance distribution. Ecology Letters, 11, 1008-1016.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Dornelas, M.1    Connolly, S.R.2
  • 12
    • 0003450952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRC handbook of avian body masses
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • Dunning, J.B.J. (2008) CRC handbook of avian body masses. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2008)
    • Dunning, J.B.J.1
  • 13
    • 78650053315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ebird: an online database of bird distribution and abundance
    • eBird, Version 2. eBird, Ithaca, NY. Available at: (accessed 12 January 2009).
    • eBird (2009) ebird: an online database of bird distribution and abundance, Version 2. eBird, Ithaca, NY. Available at: (accessed 12 January 2009).
    • (2009)
  • 14
    • 0004049354 scopus 로고
    • The birder's handbook: a field guide to the natural history of North American birds
    • Simon and Schuster Inc., New York.
    • Ehrlich, P.R., Dobkin, D.S. & Wheye, D. (1988) The birder's handbook: a field guide to the natural history of North American birds. Simon and Schuster Inc., New York.
    • (1988)
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Dobkin, D.S.2    Wheye, D.3
  • 15
    • 0035810199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities
    • Enquist, B.J. & Niklas, K.J. (2001) Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities. Nature, 410, 655-660.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 655-660
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Niklas, K.J.2
  • 16
    • 20444373364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, energy use, and community structure of small mammals
    • Ernest, S.K.M. (2005) Body size, energy use, and community structure of small mammals. Ecology, 86, 1407-1413.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Ernest, S.K.M.1
  • 17
    • 0004250942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in macroecology
    • Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • Gaston, K.J. & Blackburn, T. (2000) Pattern and process in macroecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (2000)
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Blackburn, T.2
  • 18
    • 0034697401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arithmetic or geometric normality of biological variation: an empirical test of theory
    • Gingerich, P.D. (2000) Arithmetic or geometric normality of biological variation: an empirical test of theory. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 204, 201-221.
    • (2000) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.204 , pp. 201-221
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 19
    • 0022858396 scopus 로고
    • Size-abundance relations in communities
    • Griffiths, D. (1986) Size-abundance relations in communities. The American Naturalist, 127, 140-166.
    • (1986) The American Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 140-166
    • Griffiths, D.1
  • 20
    • 34247529815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting mixtures from structural model differences using latent variable mixture modeling: a comparison of relative model fit statistics
    • Henson, J.M., Reise, S.P. & Kim, K.H. (2007) Detecting mixtures from structural model differences using latent variable mixture modeling: a comparison of relative model fit statistics. Structural Equation Modeling: a Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 202-226.
    • (2007) Structural Equation Modeling: a Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.14 , pp. 202-226
    • Henson, J.M.1    Reise, S.P.2    Kim, K.H.3
  • 21
    • 0027101174 scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems
    • Holling, C.S. (1992) Cross-scale morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecological Monographs, 62, 447-502.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 447-502
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 22
    • 0000521518 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical ecological model of size distributions among species of animals
    • Hutchinson, G.E. & MacArthur, R.H. (1959) A theoretical ecological model of size distributions among species of animals. The American Naturalist, 93, 117-125.
    • (1959) The American Naturalist , vol.93 , pp. 117-125
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1    MacArthur, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 57649126107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size frequency distributions in African mammals are bimodal at all spatial scales
    • Kelt, D.A. & Meyer, M.D. (2009) Body size frequency distributions in African mammals are bimodal at all spatial scales. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 18, 19-29.
    • (2009) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.18 , pp. 19-29
    • Kelt, D.A.1    Meyer, M.D.2
  • 24
    • 61449174710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplicative by nature: why logarithmic transformation is necessary in allometry
    • Kerkhoff, A.J. & Enquist, B.J. (2009) Multiplicative by nature: why logarithmic transformation is necessary in allometry. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 257, 519-521.
    • (2009) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.257 , pp. 519-521
    • Kerkhoff, A.J.1    Enquist, B.J.2
  • 25
    • 0004314413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomass spectrum: a predator-prey theory of aquatic production
    • Columbia University Press, New York.
    • Kerr, S.R. & Dickie, L.M. (2001) The biomass spectrum: a predator-prey theory of aquatic production. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (2001)
    • Kerr, S.R.1    Dickie, L.M.2
  • 26
    • 0001245369 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests
    • MacArthur, R.H. (1958) Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests. Ecology, 39, 599-619.
    • (1958) Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 599-619
    • MacArthur, R.H.1
  • 27
    • 3142673529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting species richness, abundance and body size in deep-sea gastropods
    • McClain, C.R. (2004) Connecting species richness, abundance and body size in deep-sea gastropods. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 13, 327-334.
    • (2004) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.13 , pp. 327-334
    • McClain, C.R.1
  • 28
    • 39749124242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of local-scale processes on terrestrial and deep-sea gastropod body size distributions across multiple scales
    • McClain, C.R. & Nekola, J.C. (2008) The role of local-scale processes on terrestrial and deep-sea gastropod body size distributions across multiple scales. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 10, 129-146.
    • (2008) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.10 , pp. 129-146
    • McClain, C.R.1    Nekola, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 0004066260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite mixture models
    • John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
    • McLachlan, G. & Peel, D. (2000) Finite mixture models. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
    • (2000)
    • McLachlan, G.1    Peel, D.2
  • 30
    • 0030422755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there clumps in body-size distributions?
    • Manly, B.F.J. (1996) Are there clumps in body-size distributions? Ecology, 77, 81-86.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 81-86
    • Manly, B.F.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000696727 scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths
    • Morse, D.R., Lawton, J.H., Dodson, M.M. & Williamson, M.H. (1985) Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths. Nature, 314, 731-733.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 731-733
    • Morse, D.R.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Dodson, M.M.3    Williamson, M.H.4
  • 32
    • 33645863744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing tropical forest tree size distributions with the predictions of metabolic ecology and equilibrium models
    • Muller-Landau, H.C., Condit, R.S., Harms, K.E. et al. (2006) Comparing tropical forest tree size distributions with the predictions of metabolic ecology and equilibrium models. Ecology Letters, 9, 589-602.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 589-602
    • Muller-Landau, H.C.1    Condit, R.S.2    Harms, K.E.3
  • 33
    • 78650065356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Audubon Society The Christmas Bird Count historical results. Available at: (accessed 8 November 2007).
    • National Audubon Society (2002) The Christmas Bird Count historical results. Available at: (accessed 8 November 2007).
    • (2002)
  • 35
    • 78650045736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very fast optimal bandwidth selection for univariate kernel density estimation, cs-tr-4774/umiacs-tr-2005-73. Available at: (accessed 20 October 2008).
    • Raykar, V.C. & Duraiswami, R. (2008) Very fast optimal bandwidth selection for univariate kernel density estimation, cs-tr-4774/umiacs-tr-2005-73. Available at: (accessed 20 October 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Raykar, V.C.1    Duraiswami, R.2
  • 36
    • 77956604660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biotic communities of North America (scale 1:10,000,000)
    • University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT.
    • Reichenbacher, F., Franson, S.E. & Brown, D.E. (1998) The biotic communities of North America (scale 1:10, 000, 000). University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT.
    • (1998)
    • Reichenbacher, F.1    Franson, S.E.2    Brown, D.E.3
  • 37
    • 55949121104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three allometric relations of population density to body mass: theoretical integration and empirical tests in 149 food webs
    • Reuman, D., Mulder, C., Raffaelli, D. & Cohen, J. (2008) Three allometric relations of population density to body mass: theoretical integration and empirical tests in 149 food webs. Ecology Letters, 11, 1216-1228.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1216-1228
    • Reuman, D.1    Mulder, C.2    Raffaelli, D.3    Cohen, J.4
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0038032934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of North American Breeding Bird Survey data to estimate population change for Bird Conservation Regions
    • Sauer, J.R., Fallon, J.E. & Johnson, R. (2003) Use of North American Breeding Bird Survey data to estimate population change for Bird Conservation Regions. Journal of Wildlife Management, 67, 372-389.
    • (2003) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.67 , pp. 372-389
    • Sauer, J.R.1    Fallon, J.E.2    Johnson, R.3
  • 40
    • 0003412064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Breeding Bird Survey, results and analysis 1966-2006
    • Version 10.13.2007. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD.
    • Sauer, J.R., Hines, J.E. & Fallon, J. (2007) The North American Breeding Bird Survey, results and analysis 1966-2006. Version 10.13.2007. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD.
    • (2007)
    • Sauer, J.R.1    Hines, J.E.2    Fallon, J.3
  • 41
    • 33646546733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized similarity, the evolutionary emergence of groups of similar species
    • Scheffer, M. & Van Nes, E.H. (2006) Self-organized similarity, the evolutionary emergence of groups of similar species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103, 6230-6235.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.103 , pp. 6230-6235
    • Scheffer, M.1    Van Nes, E.H.2
  • 42
    • 0000027569 scopus 로고
    • Notes on environmental determinants of tropical versus temperate insect size patterns
    • Schoener, T.W. & Janzen, D.H. (1968) Notes on environmental determinants of tropical versus temperate insect size patterns. The American Naturalist, 102, 207-224.
    • (1968) The American Naturalist , vol.102 , pp. 207-224
    • Schoener, T.W.1    Janzen, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 0001268552 scopus 로고
    • A reliable data-based bandwidth selection method for kernel density estimation
    • Sheather, S.J. & Jones, M.C. (1991) A reliable data-based bandwidth selection method for kernel density estimation. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 53, 683-690.
    • (1991) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B , vol.53 , pp. 683-690
    • Sheather, S.J.1    Jones, M.C.2
  • 46
    • 0033429218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaps in mammalian body size distributions reexamined
    • Siemann, E. & Brown, J.H. (1999) Gaps in mammalian body size distributions reexamined. Ecology, 80, 2788-2792.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2788-2792
    • Siemann, E.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 0029666894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect species diversity, abundance and body size relationships
    • Siemann, E., Tilman, D. & Haarstad, J. (1996) Insect species diversity, abundance and body size relationships. Nature, 380, 704-706.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 704-706
    • Siemann, E.1    Tilman, D.2    Haarstad, J.3
  • 48
    • 0003443397 scopus 로고
    • Density estimation for statistics and data analysis
    • Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York.
    • Silverman, B.W. (1986) Density estimation for statistics and data analysis. Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York.
    • (1986)
    • Silverman, B.W.1
  • 49
    • 78650047194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuities in ecosystems and other complex systems
    • ed. by, C.R. Allen and, C.S. Holling), Columbia University Press, New York.
    • Skillen, J.J. & Maurer, B.A. (2008) The ecological significance of discontinuities in body-mass distributions. Discontinuities in ecosystems and other complex systems (ed. by C.R. Allen and C.S. Holling ), pp. 193-218. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (2008) The ecological significance of discontinuities in body-mass distributions , pp. 193-218
    • Skillen, J.J.1    Maurer, B.A.2
  • 51
    • 55649113103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between mass and diameter distributions in tree communities
    • Stegen, J.C. & White, E.P. (2008) On the relationship between mass and diameter distributions in tree communities. Ecology Letters, 11, 1287-1293.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Stegen, J.C.1    White, E.P.2
  • 53
    • 42949085864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On estimating the exponent of power-law frequency distributions
    • White, E.P., Enquist, B.J. & Green, J.L. (2008) On estimating the exponent of power-law frequency distributions. Ecology, 89, 905-912.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 905-912
    • White, E.P.1    Enquist, B.J.2    Green, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.