메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 2-3, 2011, Pages 1198-1204

Process modeling, optimization and analysis of esterification reaction of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-derived epoxy resin using response surface methodology

Author keywords

Cardanol based vinyl ester resin; Contour plots; Optimization; Response surface methodology; Three dimensional surface plots

Indexed keywords

CARDANOLS; CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID; CATALYST CONCENTRATION; CENTRAL COMPOSITE ROTATABLE DESIGN; CONTOUR PLOT; CONVERSION YIELD; ESTERIFICATION REACTIONS; EXPERIMENTAL VALUES; GEOMETRICAL REPRESENTATION; METHACRYLIC ACIDS; MOLAR RATIO; NOVOLAC RESIN; OPERATING CONDITION; OPTIMIZED REACTION CONDITIONS; PROCESS MODELING; PROCESS VARIABLES; REACTION CONDITIONS; REACTION TEMPERATURE; REACTION TIME; REACTION UNDER; RESPONSE SURFACE; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY; STATISTICAL MODELS; THREE-DIMENSIONAL RESPONSE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE; TRIPHENYL PHOSPHINES; VINYL ESTER RESIN;

EID: 78649971311     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0001469299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardanol-a versatile natural fine chemical largely available today
    • Attanasi O.A., Bunatti S.B. Cardanol-a versatile natural fine chemical largely available today. Chim. Ind. 1996, 78:693-696.
    • (1996) Chim. Ind. , vol.78 , pp. 693-696
    • Attanasi, O.A.1    Bunatti, S.B.2
  • 2
    • 0035577141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardanol as a dispersant plasticizer for an alumina/toluene tape casting slip
    • Prabhakaran K., Narayan A., Pvithram C. Cardanol as a dispersant plasticizer for an alumina/toluene tape casting slip. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2001, 21:2873-2878.
    • (2001) J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. , vol.21 , pp. 2873-2878
    • Prabhakaran, K.1    Narayan, A.2    Pvithram, C.3
  • 3
    • 0025693455 scopus 로고
    • Polymeric resins from renewable resources II synthesis and characterization of flame retardant prepolymer from cardanol
    • Pillai C.K.S., Prasad V.S., Sudha J.D., Bera S.C., Menon A.R.R. Polymeric resins from renewable resources II synthesis and characterization of flame retardant prepolymer from cardanol. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1990, 41:2487-2501.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2487-2501
    • Pillai, C.K.S.1    Prasad, V.S.2    Sudha, J.D.3    Bera, S.C.4    Menon, A.R.R.5
  • 4
  • 6
    • 0042333437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of cashew resin film using two-stage pyrolysis - gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy
    • Nimuru N., Miyakoshi T. Structural characterization of cashew resin film using two-stage pyrolysis - gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2003, 8:47-66.
    • (2003) Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. , vol.8 , pp. 47-66
    • Nimuru, N.1    Miyakoshi, T.2
  • 7
    • 69049110116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the kinetics of condensation reaction of cardanol and formaldehyde, Part I
    • Sultania M., Rai J.S.P., Srivastava D. A study on the kinetics of condensation reaction of cardanol and formaldehyde, Part I. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2009, 41:559-572.
    • (2009) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.41 , pp. 559-572
    • Sultania, M.1    Rai, J.S.P.2    Srivastava, D.3
  • 8
    • 34247111821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of cardanol-formaldehyde resins from cashew nut shell liquid for the reinforcement of natural rubber
    • Chuayjuljit S., Rattanametangkool P., Potiyaraj P. Preparation of cardanol-formaldehyde resins from cashew nut shell liquid for the reinforcement of natural rubber. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104:1997-2002.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 1997-2002
    • Chuayjuljit, S.1    Rattanametangkool, P.2    Potiyaraj, P.3
  • 9
    • 0242614933 scopus 로고
    • Azo dyes from cashew nut shell liquid derivatives
    • Panasare V., Kulkarni A. Azo dyes from cashew nut shell liquid derivatives. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 1964, 41:251-255.
    • (1964) J. Indian Chem. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 251-255
    • Panasare, V.1    Kulkarni, A.2
  • 10
    • 33750357008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardanol-based novolac-type phenolic resins. I. A kinetic approach
    • Devi A., Srivastava D. Cardanol-based novolac-type phenolic resins. I. A kinetic approach. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102:2730-2737.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 2730-2737
    • Devi, A.1    Srivastava, D.2
  • 11
    • 78649961754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the extraction, modification and applications of CNSL/cardanol based epoxy resin
    • Yadav R., Srivastava D. Studies on the extraction, modification and applications of CNSL/cardanol based epoxy resin. Paint India 2009, 59:69-104.
    • (2009) Paint India , vol.59 , pp. 69-104
    • Yadav, R.1    Srivastava, D.2
  • 12
    • 0042926065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epoxy-phenol-cardanol-formaldehyde systems: thermogravimetry analysis and their carbon fiber composites
    • Nieu N.H, Tau T.M., Huong N.L. Epoxy-phenol-cardanol-formaldehyde systems: thermogravimetry analysis and their carbon fiber composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1996, 61:2259-2264.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2259-2264
    • Nieu, N.H.1    Tau, T.M.2    Huong, N.L.3
  • 13
    • 68749092722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of cardanol-based epoxidized novolac resins modified with carboxyl-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer
    • Yadav R., Srivastava D. Synthesis and properties of cardanol-based epoxidized novolac resins modified with carboxyl-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 114:1670-1681.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.114 , pp. 1670-1681
    • Yadav, R.1    Srivastava, D.2
  • 14
    • 0002447752 scopus 로고
    • Vinyl ester resin
    • Van Nostran Reinhold Company, New York, G. Lubin (Ed.)
    • Launikitis M.B. Vinyl ester resin. Hand Book of Composites 1982, 38-49. Van Nostran Reinhold Company, New York. G. Lubin (Ed.).
    • (1982) Hand Book of Composites , pp. 38-49
    • Launikitis, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 0142247532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-graft polymerization of a monomer with double bonds onto the surface of carbon fiber and its adhesion to a vinyl ester resin
    • Yamada K., Yamane H., Kumada K., Tanabe S., Kajiyama T. Plasma-graft polymerization of a monomer with double bonds onto the surface of carbon fiber and its adhesion to a vinyl ester resin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 90:2415-2419.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 2415-2419
    • Yamada, K.1    Yamane, H.2    Kumada, K.3    Tanabe, S.4    Kajiyama, T.5
  • 18
    • 0347156007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigmented coatings cured with visible light
    • Howell B.F., Realf De. Pigmented coatings cured with visible light. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1996, 74:387-388.
    • (1996) Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.74 , pp. 387-388
    • Howell, B.F.1    Realf, D.2
  • 19
    • 78649938532 scopus 로고
    • Thermosetting printing ink. JP 74, 67, 709 July 01.
    • S. Masujiro, J. Kazuyoshi, 1974. Thermosetting printing ink. JP 74, 67, 709 July 01.
    • (1974)
    • Masujiro, S.1    Kazuyoshi, J.2
  • 20
    • 3042541129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New kinetics and viscosity model for liquid composite molding simulations in an industrial environment
    • Henne M., Breyer C., Niedermeir M., Ermanni P.A. New kinetics and viscosity model for liquid composite molding simulations in an industrial environment. Polym. Compos. 2004, 25:255-269.
    • (2004) Polym. Compos. , vol.25 , pp. 255-269
    • Henne, M.1    Breyer, C.2    Niedermeir, M.3    Ermanni, P.A.4
  • 21
    • 39749180463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of preparation conditions for activated carbons from coconut husk using response surface methodology
    • Tan I.A.W., Ahmad A.L., Hameed B.H. Optimization of preparation conditions for activated carbons from coconut husk using response surface methodology. Chem. Eng. J. 2008, 137:462-470.
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.137 , pp. 462-470
    • Tan, I.A.W.1    Ahmad, A.L.2    Hameed, B.H.3
  • 24
    • 0033788281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of modified atmosphere with respect to physicochemical characteristics of Requeijao
    • Pintado M.E., Malcata F.X. Optimisation of modified atmosphere with respect to physicochemical characteristics of Requeijao. Food Res. Int. 2000, 33:821-832.
    • (2000) Food Res. Int. , vol.33 , pp. 821-832
    • Pintado, M.E.1    Malcata, F.X.2
  • 25
    • 0011686847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of extruded snack food (gum based cereal-pulse blend): optimization of ingredients levels using response surface methodology
    • Thakur S., Saxena D.C. Formulation of extruded snack food (gum based cereal-pulse blend): optimization of ingredients levels using response surface methodology. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 2000, 33:354-361.
    • (2000) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 354-361
    • Thakur, S.1    Saxena, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0034348017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation studies of blend composition and ageing parameters for making LDPE/HDPE/LLDPE films by response surface methodology
    • Srivastava D., Garg R., Saxena D.C., Mathur G.N. Optimisation studies of blend composition and ageing parameters for making LDPE/HDPE/LLDPE films by response surface methodology. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000, 283:81-87.
    • (2000) Macromol. Mater. Eng. , vol.283 , pp. 81-87
    • Srivastava, D.1    Garg, R.2    Saxena, D.C.3    Mathur, G.N.4
  • 27
    • 0036997126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization studies on the development of methylmethacrylate (MMA)-grafted nylon-6 fibers with high percentage grafting
    • Srivastava D. Optimization studies on the development of methylmethacrylate (MMA)-grafted nylon-6 fibers with high percentage grafting. J. Polym. Eng. 2002, 22:457-471.
    • (2002) J. Polym. Eng. , vol.22 , pp. 457-471
    • Srivastava, D.1
  • 28
    • 45449090224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factorial design for the optimization of enzymatic detection of cadmium in aqueous solution using immobilized urease from vegetable waste
    • Prakash O., Talat M., Hasan S.H., Pandey R.K. Factorial design for the optimization of enzymatic detection of cadmium in aqueous solution using immobilized urease from vegetable waste. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:7565-7572.
    • (2008) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.99 , pp. 7565-7572
    • Prakash, O.1    Talat, M.2    Hasan, S.H.3    Pandey, R.K.4
  • 29
    • 10844221625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of operational parameters involved in designing a particle bed reactor for the removal of lead from industrial wastewater-central composite design methodology
    • Kaminari N.M.S., Ponte M.J.J.S., Ponte H.A., Neto A.C. Study of operational parameters involved in designing a particle bed reactor for the removal of lead from industrial wastewater-central composite design methodology. Chem. Eng. J. 2005, 105:111-115.
    • (2005) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.105 , pp. 111-115
    • Kaminari, N.M.S.1    Ponte, M.J.J.S.2    Ponte, H.A.3    Neto, A.C.4
  • 30
    • 10044220612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of factorial design and response surface methodology for fast determination of optimal heat treatment conditions of different Ni-Co-Mo surfaced layers
    • Grum J., Slabe J.M. The use of factorial design and response surface methodology for fast determination of optimal heat treatment conditions of different Ni-Co-Mo surfaced layers. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2004, 155-156:2026-2032.
    • (2004) J. Mater. Process. Technol. , pp. 2026-2032
    • Grum, J.1    Slabe, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 77957357095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and curing of cardanol-based vinyl ester resins for applications in surface coatings-I.
    • Sultania M., Rai J.S.P., Srivastava D. Synthesis and curing of cardanol-based vinyl ester resins for applications in surface coatings-I,. Paint India 2009, LIX(9):89-108.
    • (2009) Paint India , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 89-108
    • Sultania, M.1    Rai, J.S.P.2    Srivastava, D.3
  • 32
    • 77956439066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modeling of esterification of cardanol-based epoxy resin in the presence of triphenylphosphine for producing vinyl ester resin: mechanistic rate equation
    • Sultania M., Rai J.S.P., Srivastava D. Kinetic modeling of esterification of cardanol-based epoxy resin in the presence of triphenylphosphine for producing vinyl ester resin: mechanistic rate equation. J. Polym. Appl. Sci. 2010, 118:1979-1989.
    • (2010) J. Polym. Appl. Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 1979-1989
    • Sultania, M.1    Rai, J.S.P.2    Srivastava, D.3
  • 33
  • 35
    • 33846241774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologic parameter optimization of gas quenching process using response surface method
    • Huiping L., Guoqun Z., Shanting N., Yiguo L. Technologic parameter optimization of gas quenching process using response surface method. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2007, 38:561-570.
    • (2007) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 561-570
    • Huiping, L.1    Guoqun, Z.2    Shanting, N.3    Yiguo, L.4
  • 36
    • 0000532112 scopus 로고
    • Multifactor experimental design for exploring response surfaces
    • Box G.E.P., Hunter J.S. Multifactor experimental design for exploring response surfaces. Ann. Math. Stat. 1957, 28:195-241.
    • (1957) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.28 , pp. 195-241
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Hunter, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 33646581040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of process variables by the application of response surface methodology for dye removal using a novel adsorbent
    • Ravikumar K., Krishnan S., Ramalingam S., Balu K. Optimization of process variables by the application of response surface methodology for dye removal using a novel adsorbent. Dyes Pigments 2007, 72:66-74.
    • (2007) Dyes Pigments , vol.72 , pp. 66-74
    • Ravikumar, K.1    Krishnan, S.2    Ramalingam, S.3    Balu, K.4
  • 38
    • 34249063329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modeling of esterification of epoxy resin in the presence of triphenylphosphine for producing vinyl ester resin: mechanistic rate equation
    • Rafizadeh M., Ghasemi H., Haddadi-Asl V. Kinetic modeling of esterification of epoxy resin in the presence of triphenylphosphine for producing vinyl ester resin: mechanistic rate equation. Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 2006, 24:599-608.
    • (2006) Chin. J. Polym. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 599-608
    • Rafizadeh, M.1    Ghasemi, H.2    Haddadi-Asl, V.3
  • 39
    • 0022675379 scopus 로고
    • Specific features of the kinetics of addition esterification of epoxide with the carboxyl group
    • Matejka L., Dusek K. Specific features of the kinetics of addition esterification of epoxide with the carboxyl group. Polym. Bull. 1986, 15:215-221.
    • (1986) Polym. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 215-221
    • Matejka, L.1    Dusek, K.2
  • 40
    • 2342541692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of esterification of epoxy resin in presence of triphenylphosphine
    • Pal N., Srivastava A., Rai J.S.P. Kinetics and mechanism of esterification of epoxy resin in presence of triphenylphosphine. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2004, 36:280-285.
    • (2004) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.36 , pp. 280-285
    • Pal, N.1    Srivastava, A.2    Rai, J.S.P.3
  • 42
    • 14344260159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of esterification of epoxy resin with methacrylic acid in the presence of tertiary amines
    • Srivastava A., Pal N., Agrawal S., Rai J.S.P. Kinetics and mechanism of esterification of epoxy resin with methacrylic acid in the presence of tertiary amines. Adv. Polym. Technol. 2005, 24:1-13.
    • (2005) Adv. Polym. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-13
    • Srivastava, A.1    Pal, N.2    Agrawal, S.3    Rai, J.S.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.