메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2010, Pages

Potentially inappropriate medication for the elderly: Adaptation and evaluation of a French consensus list;Unangemessene arzneistoffe für geriatrische patienten: Anpassung und bewertung einer Französischen konsensusliste

Author keywords

Appropriateness; Elderly; Inappropriate prescribing; Pharmacotherapy

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; BENZODIAZEPINE; BROMAZEPAM; CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLOBAZAM; CLOMIPRAMINE; CYPROHEPTADINE; DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE; DIAZEPAM; DOXEPIN; DOXYLAMINE; FLUNITRAZEPAM; FLUPHENAZINE; HYDROXYZINE; IMIPRAMINE; INDOMETACIN; LEVOMEPROMAZINE; MAPROTILINE; MEQUITAZINE; NITRAZEPAM; OXYBUTYNIN; PERPHENAZINE; PHENYLBUTAZONE; PRAZEPAM; PROMETHAZINE; SOLIFENACIN; TOLTERODINE; TRIMIPRAMINE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 78649838837     PISSN: 03429601     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0043164966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on postural oscillation and memory functions of a single dose of zolpidem 5 mg, zopiclone 3.75 mg and lormetazepam 1 mg in elderly healthy subjects. A randomized, cross-over, double-blind study versus placebo
    • Allain H, Bentue-Ferrer D, Tarral A, Gandon JM. Effects on postural oscillation and memory functions of a single dose of zolpidem 5 mg, zopiclone 3.75 mg and lormetazepam 1 mg in elderly healthy subjects. A randomized, cross-over, double-blind study versus placebo. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2003;59:179-88.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 179-188
    • Allain, H.1    Bentue-Ferrer, D.2    Tarral, A.3    Gandon, J.M.4
  • 3
    • 68249114476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of persistent pain in older persons
    • American Geriatrics Society.
    • American Geriatrics Society. Pharmacological management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57:1331-46.
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 1331-1346
  • 4
    • 33644776510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-degenerative mild cognitive impairment in elderly people and use of anticholinergic drugs: Longitudinal cohort study
    • Ancelin ML, Artero S, Portet F, Dupuy AM, et al. Non-degenerative mild cognitive impairment in elderly people and use of anticholinergic drugs: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ 2006;332:455-9.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 455-459
    • Ancelin, M.L.1    Artero, S.2    Portet, F.3    Dupuy, A.M.4
  • 5
    • 0030767941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Stroke Prevention Study 2. Efficacy and safety data
    • Anon
    • Anon. European Stroke Prevention Study 2. Efficacy and safety data. J Neurol Sci 1997;151(Suppl):1-77.
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.151 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-77
  • 6
    • 78649900615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft. Lungenfibrose nach Nitrofurantoin
    • Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft. Lungenfibrose nach Nitrofurantoin. Dtsch Arztebl 2007;30:A2149.
    • (2007) Dtsch Arztebl , vol.30
  • 7
    • 0024582463 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in geriatric drug prescribing. A practical guide to avoiding problems
    • Beers MH, Ouslander JG. Risk factors in geriatric drug prescribing. A practical guide to avoiding problems. Drugs 1989;37:105-12.
    • (1989) Drugs , vol.37 , pp. 105-112
    • Beers, M.H.1    Ouslander, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0028220275 scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine therapy in the geriatric hospital - Experience with therapeutic drug-monitoring
    • Bocksberger JP, Gexfabry M, Gauthey L, Balantgorgia AE. Clomipramine therapy in the geriatric hospital - Experience with therapeutic drug-monitoring. Ther Drug Monit 1994;16:113-9.
    • (1994) Ther Drug Monit , vol.16 , pp. 113-119
    • Bocksberger, J.P.1    Gexfabry, M.2    Gauthey, L.3    Balantgorgia, A.E.4
  • 9
    • 0034729993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT)
    • Brown MJ, Palmer CR, Castaigne A, de Leeuw PW, et al. Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT). Lancet 2000;356:366-72.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 366-372
    • Brown, M.J.1    Palmer, C.R.2    Castaigne, A.3    De Leeuw, P.W.4
  • 10
    • 41649116051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice algorithms: Medication management to reduce fall risk in the elderly - Part 4, anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, anticholinergics/ bladder relaxants, and antipsychotics
    • Bulat T, Castle SC, Rutledge M, Quigley P. Clinical practice algorithms: Medication management to reduce fall risk in the elderly - Part 4, anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, anticholinergics/bladder relaxants, and antipsychotics. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2008;20:181-90.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.20 , pp. 181-190
    • Bulat, T.1    Castle, S.C.2    Rutledge, M.3    Quigley, P.4
  • 11
    • 48449102484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic activity of 107 medications commonly used by older adults
    • Chew ML, Mulsant BH, Pollock BG, Lehman ME, et al. Anticholinergic activity of 107 medications commonly used by older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:1333-41.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Chew, M.L.1    Mulsant, B.H.2    Pollock, B.G.3    Lehman, M.E.4
  • 12
    • 78649886175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Hochdruckliga e.V. DHL® - Deutsche Hypertonie Gesellschaft. (Zugriff am 29.04.2010)
    • Deutsche Hochdruckliga e.V. DHL® - Deutsche Hypertonie Gesellschaft. AWMF Leitlinie Hypertonie 2008. www.uni-duesseldorf.de/AWMF/ll/046-001.pdf (Zugriff am 29.04.2010).
    • (2008) AWMF Leitlinie Hypertonie
  • 13
    • 77953759588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DGPPN, DGN. (Zugriff am 29.04.2010)
    • DGPPN, DGN. S3-Leitlinie "Demenzen" 2009. www.uni-duesseldorf. de/AWMF/ll/038-013l.pdf (Zugriff am 29.04.2010).
    • (2009) S3-Leitlinie "Demenzen"
  • 14
    • 0027500772 scopus 로고
    • Association of age with the efficacy and safety of ranitidine and cimetidine in acute duodenal ulcer disease
    • Dixon JS, Mills JG, Ehsanullah RS, Wood JR. Association of age with the efficacy and safety of ranitidine and cimetidine in acute duodenal ulcer disease. Age Ageing 1993;22:411-8.
    • (1993) Age Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 411-418
    • Dixon, J.S.1    Mills, J.G.2    Ehsanullah, R.S.3    Wood, J.R.4
  • 15
    • 0031891354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep structure and daytime cognitive functions. A study of untreated unsomniacs
    • Dujardin K, Guieu JD, Leconte-Lambert C, Leconte P, et al. Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep structure and daytime cognitive functions. A study of untreated unsomniacs. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998;31:14-8.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 14-18
    • Dujardin, K.1    Guieu, J.D.2    Leconte-Lambert, C.3    Leconte, P.4
  • 16
    • 0026542869 scopus 로고
    • Prazosin: A neglected cause of genuine stress incontinence
    • Dwyer PL, Teele JS. Prazosin: a neglected cause of genuine stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:117-21.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 117-121
    • Dwyer, P.L.1    Teele, J.S.2
  • 17
    • 0345600187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: Results of a US consensus panel of experts
    • Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, Waller JL, et al. Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: results of a US consensus panel of experts. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:2716-24.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Fick, D.M.1    Cooper, J.W.2    Wade, W.E.3    Waller, J.L.4
  • 19
    • 60449083525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls in somatic and dementia wards at Community Care Units
    • Fonad E, Emami A, Wahlin TB, Winblad B, et al. Falls in somatic and dementia wards at Community Care Units. Scand J Caring Sci 2009;23:2-10.
    • (2009) Scand J Caring Sci , vol.23 , pp. 2-10
    • Fonad, E.1    Emami, A.2    Wahlin, T.B.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 20
    • 39549100344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind study comparing the safety and efficacy of clopidogrel versus ticlopidine in Japanese patients with noncardioembolic cerebral infarction
    • Fukuuchi Y, Tohgi H, Okudera T, Ikeda Y, et al. A randomized, double-blind study comparing the safety and efficacy of clopidogrel versus ticlopidine in Japanese patients with noncardioembolic cerebral infarction. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;25:40-9.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 40-49
    • Fukuuchi, Y.1    Tohgi, H.2    Okudera, T.3    Ikeda, Y.4
  • 21
    • 20844444331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medical review update: Pharmacological and surgical treatments of Parkinson's disease: 2001 to 2004
    • Goetz CG, Poewe W, Rascol O, Sampaio C. Evidence-based medical review update: pharmacological and surgical treatments of Parkinson's disease: 2001 to 2004. Mov Disord 2005;20:523-39.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 523-539
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Poewe, W.2    Rascol, O.3    Sampaio, C.4
  • 24
    • 78649825371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a german list of potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly
    • (Zugriff am 29.04.2010)
    • Holt S, Schmiedl S, Thürmann P. Development of a german list of potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly. GAA 2009. www.egms.de/static/resources/meetings/gaa2009/GAA2009-Abstractband.pdf (Zugriff am 29.04.2010).
    • (2009) GAA
    • Holt, S.1    Schmiedl, S.2    Thürmann, P.3
  • 25
    • 0033998997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is docusate in patients at risk for constipation? A systematic review of the evidence in the chronically ill
    • Hurdon V, Viola R, Schroder C. How useful is docusate in patients at risk for constipation? A systematic review of the evidence in the chronically ill. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000;19:130-6.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , pp. 130-136
    • Hurdon, V.1    Viola, R.2    Schroder, C.3
  • 26
    • 0033016189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial comparing low-dose, short-course ciprofloxacin and standard 7 day therapy with co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection
    • Iravani A, Klimberg I, Briefer C, Munera C, et al. A trial comparing low-dose, short-course ciprofloxacin and standard 7 day therapy with co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999;43(Suppl A):67-75.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 67-75
    • Iravani, A.1    Klimberg, I.2    Briefer, C.3    Munera, C.4
  • 27
    • 33750479523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen management of poststroke spastic hypertonia: Implications for function and quality of life
    • Ivanhoe CB, Francisco GE, McGuire JR, Subramanian T, et al. Intrathecal baclofen management of poststroke spastic hypertonia: implications for function and quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006;87:1509-15.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Ivanhoe, C.B.1    Francisco, G.E.2    McGuire, J.R.3    Subramanian, T.4
  • 28
    • 34047197812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare outcomes associated with beers' criteria: A systematic review
    • Jano E, Aparasu RR. Healthcare outcomes associated with beers' criteria: a systematic review. Ann Pharmacother 2007;41:438-47.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 438-447
    • Jano, E.1    Aparasu, R.R.2
  • 29
    • 0029096969 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Johnson AG, Quinn DI, Day RO. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Med J Aust 1995;163:155-8.
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.163 , pp. 155-158
    • Johnson, A.G.1    Quinn, D.I.2    Day, R.O.3
  • 31
    • 34447536938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overactive bladder and glaucoma: A survey at outpatient clinics in Japan
    • Kato K, Furuhashi K, Suzuki K, Murase T, et al. Overactive bladder and glaucoma: a survey at outpatient clinics in Japan. Int J Urol 2007;14:595-7.
    • (2007) Int J Urol , vol.14 , pp. 595-597
    • Kato, K.1    Furuhashi, K.2    Suzuki, K.3    Murase, T.4
  • 32
    • 54049098327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving cognitive function for patients with overactive bladder: Evidence for a differential effect with darifenacin
    • Kay GG, Ebinger U. Preserving cognitive function for patients with overactive bladder: evidence for a differential effect with darifenacin. Int J Clin Pract 2008;62:1792-800.
    • (2008) Int J Clin Pract , vol.62 , pp. 1792-1800
    • Kay, G.G.1    Ebinger, U.2
  • 33
    • 34247370973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bisacodyl and sodium picosulphate in the treatment of chronic constipation
    • Kienzle-Horn S, Vix JM, Schuijt C, Peil H, et al. Comparison of bisacodyl and sodium picosulphate in the treatment of chronic constipation. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23:691-9.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , pp. 691-699
    • Kienzle-Horn, S.1    Vix, J.M.2    Schuijt, C.3    Peil, H.4
  • 34
    • 0029918776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of aceclofenac compared to indomethacin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kornasoff D, Maisenbacher J, Bowdler J, Raber A. The efficacy and tolerability of aceclofenac compared to indomethacin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1996;15:225-30.
    • (1996) Rheumatol Int , vol.15 , pp. 225-230
    • Kornasoff, D.1    Maisenbacher, J.2    Bowdler, J.3    Raber, A.4
  • 35
    • 0005816752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different concepts in first-line treatment of essential hypertension. Comparison of a low-dose reserpine-thiazide combination with nitrendipine monotherapy
    • German Reserpine in Hypertension Study Group
    • Kronig B, Pittrow DB, Kirch W, Welzel D, et al. Different concepts in first-line treatment of essential hypertension. Comparison of a low-dose reserpine-thiazide combination with nitrendipine monotherapy. German Reserpine in Hypertension Study Group. Hypertension 1997;29:651-8.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 651-658
    • Kronig, B.1    Pittrow, D.B.2    Kirch, W.3    Welzel, D.4
  • 36
    • 43249097485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the cognitive effect, safety, and tolerability of oral extended-release oxybutynin in cognitively impaired nursing home residents with urge urinary incontinence
    • Lackner TE, Wyman JF, McCarthy TC, Monigold M, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the cognitive effect, safety, and tolerability of oral extended-release oxybutynin in cognitively impaired nursing home residents with urge urinary incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:862-70.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 862-870
    • Lackner, T.E.1    Wyman, J.F.2    McCarthy, T.C.3    Monigold, M.4
  • 38
    • 34447299390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly: A French consensus panel list
    • Laroche ML, Charmes JP, Merle L. Potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly: a French consensus panel list. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2007;63:725-31.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 725-731
    • Laroche, M.L.1    Charmes, J.P.2    Merle, L.3
  • 39
    • 0032958401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs
    • Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:30-9.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 30-39
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 40
    • 0029798348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenoceptor blocking drugs and female urinary incontinence: Prevalence and reversibility
    • Marshall HJ, Beevers DG. Alpha-adrenoceptor blocking drugs and female urinary incontinence: prevalence and reversibility. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996;42:507-9.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 507-509
    • Marshall, H.J.1    Beevers, D.G.2
  • 41
    • 27744592246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of moxonidine in elderly patients with resistant hypertension
    • Martin U, Hill C, O' Mahony D. Use of moxonidine in elderly patients with resistant hypertension. J Clin Pharm Ther 2005;30:433-7.
    • (2005) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.30 , pp. 433-437
    • Martin, U.1    Hill, C.2    O'Mahony, D.3
  • 42
    • 0025195160 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in the elderly: I. Blood pressure and clinical changes. Results of a Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study
    • Materson BJ, Cushman WC, Goldstein G, Reda DJ, et al. Treatment of hypertension in the elderly: I. Blood pressure and clinical changes. Results of a Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. Hypertension 1990;15:348-60.
    • (1990) Hypertension , vol.15 , pp. 348-360
    • Materson, B.J.1    Cushman, W.C.2    Goldstein, G.3    Reda, D.J.4
  • 43
    • 0030513627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranitidine versus cimetidine in the healing of erosive esophagitis
    • McCarty-Dawson D, Sue SO, Morrill B, Murdock RH Jr. Ranitidine versus cimetidine in the healing of erosive esophagitis. Clin Ther 1996;18:1150-60.
    • (1996) Clin Ther , vol.18 , pp. 1150-1160
    • McCarty-Dawson, D.1    Sue, S.O.2    Morrill, B.3    Murdock Jr., R.H.4
  • 44
    • 0023269183 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amantadine and trihexyphenidyl on memory in elderly normal volunteers
    • McEvoy JP, McCue M, Spring B, Mohs RC, et al. Effects of amantadine and trihexyphenidyl on memory in elderly normal volunteers. Am J Psychiatry 1987;144:573-7.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 573-577
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    McCue, M.2    Spring, B.3    Mohs, R.C.4
  • 45
    • 0031048342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: A national consensus panel
    • McLeod PJ, Huang AR, Tamblyn RM, Gayton DC. Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: a national consensus panel. CMAJ. 1997;156:385-91.
    • (1997) CMAJ , vol.156 , pp. 385-391
    • McLeod, P.J.1    Huang, A.R.2    Tamblyn, R.M.3    Gayton, D.C.4
  • 46
    • 67349274679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication and falls in old age
    • Modreker MK, Renteln-Kruse W. Medication and falls in old age. Internist 2009;50:493-500.
    • (2009) Internist , vol.50 , pp. 493-500
    • Modreker, M.K.1    Renteln-Kruse, W.2
  • 47
    • 0026667532 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy and safety of loratadine, hydroxyzine, and placebo in chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Monroe EW, Bernstein DI, Fox RW, Grabiec SV, et al. Relative efficacy and safety of loratadine, hydroxyzine, and placebo in chronic idiopathic urticaria. Arzneimittelforschung. 1992;42:1119-21.
    • (1992) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.42 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Monroe, E.W.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Fox, R.W.3    Grabiec, S.V.4
  • 48
    • 10344229480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of urinary tract infections: Historical perspective and current strategies: Part 2 - Modern management
    • Nickel JC. Management of urinary tract infections: historical perspective and current strategies: Part 2 - Modern management. J Urol 2005;173:27-32.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 27-32
    • Nickel, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 50849116095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with antimuscarinic drugs for overactive bladder
    • Novara G, Galfano A, Secco S, D'Elia C, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with antimuscarinic drugs for overactive bladder. Eur Urol 2008;54:740-63.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.54 , pp. 740-763
    • Novara, G.1    Galfano, A.2    Secco, S.3    D'Elia, C.4
  • 50
    • 0023257903 scopus 로고
    • Bromazepam pharmacokinetics: Influence of age, gender, oral contraceptives, cimetidine, and propranolol
    • Ochs HR, Greenblatt DJ, Friedman H, Burstein ES, et al. Bromazepam pharmacokinetics: influence of age, gender, oral contraceptives, cimetidine, and propranolol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1987;41:562-70.
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , pp. 562-570
    • Ochs, H.R.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2    Friedman, H.3    Burstein, E.S.4
  • 52
    • 0023271793 scopus 로고
    • Antihistaminic treatment of allergic rhinitis: A double-blind study with terfenadine versus dexchlorpheniramine
    • Pastorello EA, Ortolani C, Gerosa S, Pravettoni V, et al. Antihistaminic treatment of allergic rhinitis: a double-blind study with terfenadine versus dexchlorpheniramine. Pharmatherapeutica 1987;5:69-75.
    • (1987) Pharmatherapeutica , vol.5 , pp. 69-75
    • Pastorello, E.A.1    Ortolani, C.2    Gerosa, S.3    Pravettoni, V.4
  • 53
    • 33745684452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic management of constipation in the critically ill patient
    • Patanwala AE, Abarca J, Huckleberry Y, Erstad BL. Pharmacologic management of constipation in the critically ill patient. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26:896-902.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 896-902
    • Patanwala, A.E.1    Abarca, J.2    Huckleberry, Y.3    Erstad, B.L.4
  • 54
    • 0033624385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I1 imidazoline agonists. General clinical pharmacology of imidazoline receptors: Implications for the treatment of the elderly
    • Prichard BN, Graham BR. I1 imidazoline agonists. General clinical pharmacology of imidazoline receptors: implications for the treatment of the elderly. Drugs Aging 2000;17:133-59.
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.17 , pp. 133-159
    • Prichard, B.N.1    Graham, B.R.2
  • 55
    • 17544361897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: Systematic review
    • Ramkumar D, Rao SS. Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:936-71.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 936-971
    • Ramkumar, D.1    Rao, S.S.2
  • 56
    • 0041559802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digoxin therapy and the risk of primary cardiac arrest in patients with congestive heart failure: Effect of mild-moderate renal impairment
    • Rea TD, Siscovick DS, Psaty BM, Pearce RM, et al. Digoxin therapy and the risk of primary cardiac arrest in patients with congestive heart failure: effect of mild-moderate renal impairment. J Clin Epidemiol 2003;56:646-50.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 646-650
    • Rea, T.D.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Psaty, B.M.3    Pearce, R.M.4
  • 57
    • 65549125856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking ahead in long-term care: The next 50 years
    • Robinson KM, Reinhard SC. Looking ahead in long-term care: the next 50 years. Nurs Clin North Am 2009;44:253-62.
    • (2009) Nurs Clin North Am , vol.44 , pp. 253-262
    • Robinson, K.M.1    Reinhard, S.C.2
  • 58
    • 51449116270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke
    • Sacco RL, Diener HC, Yusuf S, Cotton D, et al. Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1238-51.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1238-1251
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Diener, H.C.2    Yusuf, S.3    Cotton, D.4
  • 59
    • 78649839488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe adverse drug reactions of antidepressants: Results of the German Multicenter Drug Surveillance Program AMSP
    • Schmidt LG, Degner D, Grohmann R, Kropp S, et al. Severe adverse drug reactions of antidepressants: Results of the German Multicenter Drug Surveillance Program AMSP. Pharmacopsychiatry 2003;36:261.
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 261
    • Schmidt, L.G.1    Degner, D.2    Grohmann, R.3    Kropp, S.4
  • 60
    • 34547212388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beers criteria - An instrument to optimise the pharmacotherapy of geriatric patients
    • Schwalbe O, Freiberg I, Kloft C. The Beers criteria - an instrument to optimise the pharmacotherapy of geriatric patients. Med Monatsschr Pharm 2007;30:244-8.
    • (2007) Med Monatsschr Pharm , vol.30 , pp. 244-248
    • Schwalbe, O.1    Freiberg, I.2    Kloft, C.3
  • 61
    • 39149117687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical implications of ageing for rational drug therapy
    • Shi S, Morike K, Klotz U. The clinical implications of ageing for rational drug therapy. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2008;64:183-99.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 183-199
    • Shi, S.1    Morike, K.2    Klotz, U.3
  • 62
    • 34547801292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine in the treatment of pruritus due to sulfur mustard: A randomized clinical trial
    • Shohrati M, Davoudi SM, Keshavarz S, Sadr B, et al. Cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine in the treatment of pruritus due to sulfur mustard: a randomized clinical trial. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2007;26:249-255.
    • (2007) Cutan Ocul Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 249-255
    • Shohrati, M.1    Davoudi, S.M.2    Keshavarz, S.3    Sadr, B.4
  • 63
    • 36448990075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elderly patient - Who is that?
    • 1194
    • Sieber CC. The elderly patient - who is that? Internist 2007;48:1190-2,1194.
    • (2007) Internist , vol.48 , pp. 1190-1192
    • Sieber, C.C.1
  • 64
    • 0033046281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system effects of H1-receptor antagonists in the elderly
    • Simons FE, Fraser TG, Maher J, Pillay N, et al. Central nervous system effects of H1-receptor antagonists in the elderly. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999;82:157-60.
    • (1999) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.82 , pp. 157-160
    • Simons, F.E.1    Fraser, T.G.2    Maher, J.3    Pillay, N.4
  • 65
    • 43249100527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual use of bladder anticholinergics and cholinesterase inhibitors: Long-term functional and cognitive outcomes
    • Sink KM, Thomas J, III, Xu H, Craig B, et al. Dual use of bladder anticholinergics and cholinesterase inhibitors: long-term functional and cognitive outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:847-53.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 847-853
    • Sink, K.M.1    Thomas III, J.2    Xu, H.3    Craig, B.4
  • 66
    • 34548266239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to advise aspirin use in patients who need NSAIDs
    • Sopena F, Lanas A. How to advise aspirin use in patients who need NSAIDs. Curr Pharm Des 2007;13:2248-60.
    • (2007) Curr Pharm des , vol.13 , pp. 2248-2260
    • Sopena, F.1    Lanas, A.2
  • 67
    • 0030832105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of alizapride, droperidol and ondansetron in the treatment of post-operative nausea
    • Stienstra R, Samhan YM, el Mofty M, de Bont LE, et al. Double-blind comparison of alizapride, droperidol and ondansetron in the treatment of post-operative nausea. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1997;14:290-4.
    • (1997) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.14 , pp. 290-294
    • Stienstra, R.1    Samhan, Y.M.2    El Mofty, M.3    De Bont, L.E.4
  • 68
    • 0035979401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of ticlopidine and clopidogrel after intracoronary stent implantation in a broad patient population
    • Taniuchi M, Kurz HI, Lasala JM. Randomized comparison of ticlopidine and clopidogrel after intracoronary stent implantation in a broad patient population. Circulation 2001;104:539-43.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 539-543
    • Taniuchi, M.1    Kurz, H.I.2    Lasala, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 27644479486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction: Is there a need to shift from short-acting to long-acting types?
    • Taniwa T, Miyataka M, Kimura A, Taniguchi M, et al. Calcium antagonists for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction: is there a need to shift from short-acting to long-acting types? Circ J 2005;69:1308-14.
    • (2005) Circ J , vol.69 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Taniwa, T.1    Miyataka, M.2    Kimura, A.3    Taniguchi, M.4
  • 70
    • 33744936006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on functional P-glycoprotein in the blood-brain barrier measured by use of (R)-[(11)C]-verapamil and positron emission tomography
    • Toornvliet R, van Berckel BN, Luurtsema G, Lubberink M, et al. Effect of age on functional P-glycoprotein in the blood-brain barrier measured by use of (R)-[(11)C]-verapamil and positron emission tomography. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:540-8.
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.79 , pp. 540-548
    • Toornvliet, R.1    Van Berckel, B.N.2    Luurtsema, G.3    Lubberink, M.4
  • 71
    • 0034795320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients
    • Tune LE. Anticholinergic effects of medication in elderly patients. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62(Suppl 21):11-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 21 , pp. 11-14
    • Tune, L.E.1
  • 72
    • 54849439367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy in the elderly: Too much or too little, what to do? A new assessment system: fit for the aged (FORTA)
    • Wehling M. Drug therapy in the elderly: too much or too little, what to do? A new assessment system: fit for the aged (FORTA). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2008;133:2289-91.
    • (2008) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.133 , pp. 2289-2291
    • Wehling, M.1
  • 73
    • 14044257777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine versus trimipramine in the treatment of depression in geriatric patients
    • Wehmeier PM, Kluge M, Maras A, Riemann D, et al. Fluoxetine versus trimipramine in the treatment of depression in geriatric patients. Pharmacopsychiatry 2005;38:13-6.
    • (2005) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 13-16
    • Wehmeier, P.M.1    Kluge, M.2    Maras, A.3    Riemann, D.4
  • 74
    • 26944436982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory and visuospatial processes by biperiden and rivastigmine in elderly healthy subjects
    • Wezenberg E, Verkes RJ, Sabbe BG, Ruigt GS, et al. Modulation of memory and visuospatial processes by biperiden and rivastigmine in elderly healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology. 2005;181:582-94.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.181 , pp. 582-594
    • Wezenberg, E.1    Verkes, R.J.2    Sabbe, B.G.3    Ruigt, G.S.4
  • 76
    • 0022397705 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics in psychogeriatrics. A proposal for a more rational prescription policy
    • Willekens-Bogaers MA, Vollaard EJ. Neuroleptics in psychogeriatrics. A proposal for a more rational prescription policy. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 1985;16:179-89.
    • (1985) Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr , vol.16 , pp. 179-189
    • Willekens-Bogaers, M.A.1    Vollaard, E.J.2
  • 77
    • 4344605781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants in older depressed patients: A meta-analysis
    • Wilson K, Mottram P. A comparison of side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants in older depressed patients: a meta-analysis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004;19:754-62.
    • (2004) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 754-762
    • Wilson, K.1    Mottram, P.2
  • 78
    • 73249116989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons
    • Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, Patel B, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1952-60.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1952-1960
    • Woolcott, J.C.1    Richardson, K.J.2    Wiens, M.O.3    Patel, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.