메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 626-633

Resistance to wildfire and early regeneration in natural broadleaved forest and pine plantation

Author keywords

Fire; Forest plantation; Natural forest; Resilience; Resistance

Indexed keywords

BROAD-LEAVED FOREST; CONIFEROUS FOREST; DECIDUOUS TREE; DOMINANCE; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; MORTALITY; PLANTATION FORESTRY; REGENERATION; SAPLING; SEEDLING; WILDFIRE;

EID: 78649786159     PISSN: 1146609X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2010.09.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 34548643273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human disturbance and environmental factors as drivers of long-term post-fire regeneration patterns in Mediterranean forests
    • Baeza M., Valdecantos A., Alloza J., Vallejo V. Human disturbance and environmental factors as drivers of long-term post-fire regeneration patterns in Mediterranean forests. J. Veg. Sci. 2007, 18:243-252.
    • (2007) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 243-252
    • Baeza, M.1    Valdecantos, A.2    Alloza, J.3    Vallejo, V.4
  • 3
    • 0034694521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of an oak forest in east-central Missouri: early effects of prescribed burning on woody vegetation
    • Blake J.G., Schuette B. Restoration of an oak forest in east-central Missouri: early effects of prescribed burning on woody vegetation. For. Ecol. Manage. 2000, 139:109-126.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.139 , pp. 109-126
    • Blake, J.G.1    Schuette, B.2
  • 4
    • 0035133359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche
    • Bond W.J., Midgley J.J. Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2001, 16:45-51.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 45-51
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 26844463567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the recovery of Pinus halepensis and Quercus ilex forests after a large wildfire in northeastern Spain
    • Broncano M.J., Retana J., Rodrigo A. Predicting the recovery of Pinus halepensis and Quercus ilex forests after a large wildfire in northeastern Spain. Plant Ecol. 2005, 180:47-56.
    • (2005) Plant Ecol. , vol.180 , pp. 47-56
    • Broncano, M.J.1    Retana, J.2    Rodrigo, A.3
  • 8
    • 4043097009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest restoration and fire: principles in the context of place
    • Brown R.T., Agee J.K., Franklin J.F. Forest restoration and fire: principles in the context of place. Conserv. Biol. 2004, 18:903-912.
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 903-912
    • Brown, R.T.1    Agee, J.K.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 9
    • 33845340076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire regeneration in a Mediterranean pine forest with historically low fire frequency
    • Buhk C., Gotzenberger L., Wesche K., Sánchez Gómez P., Hensen I. Post-fire regeneration in a Mediterranean pine forest with historically low fire frequency. Acta Oecol. 2006, 30:288-298.
    • (2006) Acta Oecol. , vol.30 , pp. 288-298
    • Buhk, C.1    Gotzenberger, L.2    Wesche, K.3    Sánchez Gómez, P.4    Hensen, I.5
  • 10
    • 0036914246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary succession after perturbations in a shrubland community
    • Calvo L., Tárrega R., de Luis E. Secondary succession after perturbations in a shrubland community. Acta Oecol. 2002, 23:393-404.
    • (2002) Acta Oecol. , vol.23 , pp. 393-404
    • Calvo, L.1    Tárrega, R.2    de Luis, E.3
  • 11
    • 0042239334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration after wildfire in communities dominated by Pinus pinaster, an obligate seeder, and in others dominated by Quercus pyrenaica, a typical resprouter
    • Calvo L., Santalla S., Marcos E., Valbuena L., Tárrega R., Luis-Calabuig E. Regeneration after wildfire in communities dominated by Pinus pinaster, an obligate seeder, and in others dominated by Quercus pyrenaica, a typical resprouter. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 184:209-223.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.184 , pp. 209-223
    • Calvo, L.1    Santalla, S.2    Marcos, E.3    Valbuena, L.4    Tárrega, R.5    Luis-Calabuig, E.6
  • 14
    • 0004202235 scopus 로고
    • (coord.), Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, CSIC, Madrid, 2009
    • Castroviejo S. Flora iberica 1986-2009, (coord.), Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, CSIC, Madrid.
    • (1986) Flora iberica
    • Castroviejo, S.1
  • 16
    • 45849103567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands
    • Chazdon R.L. Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science 2008, 320:1458-1460.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 33745917107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire vegetation succession in Mediterranean gorse shrublands
    • De Luis M., Raventós J., González-Hidalgo J.C. Post-fire vegetation succession in Mediterranean gorse shrublands. Acta Oecol. 2006, 30:54-61.
    • (2006) Acta Oecol. , vol.30 , pp. 54-61
    • De Luis, M.1    Raventós, J.2    González-Hidalgo, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 77955056836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda, Lisboa, DGRF - Direcção Geral dos Recursos Florestais
    • DGRF - Direcção Geral dos Recursos Florestais Estratégia nacional para as florestas 2007, Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda, Lisboa.
    • (2007) Estratégia nacional para as florestas
  • 20
    • 0012813720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite evidence of decreasing resilience in Mediterranean plant communities after recurrent wildfires
    • Diaz-Delgado R., Lloret F., Pons X., Terradas J. Satellite evidence of decreasing resilience in Mediterranean plant communities after recurrent wildfires. Ecology 2002, 83:2293-2303.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2293-2303
    • Diaz-Delgado, R.1    Lloret, F.2    Pons, X.3    Terradas, J.4
  • 21
    • 0035298010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability assessment of Mediterranean forest fuels
    • Dimitrakopoulos A., Papaioannou K.K. Flammability assessment of Mediterranean forest fuels. Fire Technol. 2001, 37:143-152.
    • (2001) Fire Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 143-152
    • Dimitrakopoulos, A.1    Papaioannou, K.K.2
  • 22
    • 4243924195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of wildfire season on regeneration of Quercus pyrenaica forest and Pinus sp. stands
    • Domínguez L., Calvo L., Luis E. Impact of wildfire season on regeneration of Quercus pyrenaica forest and Pinus sp. stands. J. Mediterr. Ecol. 2002, 3:47-54.
    • (2002) J. Mediterr. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 47-54
    • Domínguez, L.1    Calvo, L.2    Luis, E.3
  • 23
    • 12344276946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire recurrence effects on the structure and composition of Mediterranean Pinus halepensis communities in Catalonia (northeast Iberian Peninsula)
    • Eugenio M., Lloret F. Fire recurrence effects on the structure and composition of Mediterranean Pinus halepensis communities in Catalonia (northeast Iberian Peninsula). Ecoscience 2004, 11:455-462.
    • (2004) Ecoscience , vol.11 , pp. 455-462
    • Eugenio, M.1    Lloret, F.2
  • 24
    • 67650433590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining forest structure data and fuel modelling to classify fire hazard in Portugal
    • Fernandes P. Combining forest structure data and fuel modelling to classify fire hazard in Portugal. Ann. For. Sci. 2009, 66:415-419.
    • (2009) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 415-419
    • Fernandes, P.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 77954954977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in wildfire severity from maritime pine woodland to contiguous forest types in the mountains of northwestern Portugal
    • Fernandes P.M., Luz A., Loureiro C. Changes in wildfire severity from maritime pine woodland to contiguous forest types in the mountains of northwestern Portugal. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 260:883-892.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.260 , pp. 883-892
    • Fernandes, P.M.1    Luz, A.2    Loureiro, C.3
  • 27
    • 33847396173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fire ecology and management of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.)
    • Fernandes P.M., Rigolot E. The fire ecology and management of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 241:1-13.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.241 , pp. 1-13
    • Fernandes, P.M.1    Rigolot, E.2
  • 29
    • 0141580629 scopus 로고
    • Nova flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores)
    • Escolar Editora, Lisboa
    • Franco J.A. Nova flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores). Clethraceae-Compositae 1984, vol. II. Escolar Editora, Lisboa.
    • (1984) Clethraceae-Compositae , vol.2
    • Franco, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 3242771839 scopus 로고
    • Nova flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores)
    • Escolar Editora, Lisboa
    • Franco J.A., Afonso M.L.R. Nova flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores). Alismataceae-Iridaceae 1994, vol. III (part 1). Escolar Editora, Lisboa.
    • (1994) Alismataceae-Iridaceae , vol.3
    • Franco, J.A.1    Afonso, M.L.R.2
  • 31
    • 3242793038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores)
    • Escolar Editora, Lisboa
    • Franco J.A., Afonso M.L.R. Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores). Gramineae 1998, vol. III (Part 2). Escolar Editora, Lisboa.
    • (1998) Gramineae , vol.3 , Issue.PART 2
    • Franco, J.A.1    Afonso, M.L.R.2
  • 32
    • 33646573663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fire probability model for forest stands in Catalonia (north-east Spain)
    • González J.R., Palahí M., Trasobares A., Pukkala T. A fire probability model for forest stands in Catalonia (north-east Spain). Ann. For. Sci. 2006, 63:169-176.
    • (2006) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 169-176
    • González, J.R.1    Palahí, M.2    Trasobares, A.3    Pukkala, T.4
  • 33
    • 0036919024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-term successional patterns after fire of mixed pine-oak forests in NE Spain
    • Gracia M., Retana J., Roig P. Mid-term successional patterns after fire of mixed pine-oak forests in NE Spain. Acta Oecol. 2002, 23:405-411.
    • (2002) Acta Oecol. , vol.23 , pp. 405-411
    • Gracia, M.1    Retana, J.2    Roig, P.3
  • 34
    • 0034089015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of variance in clinical data
    • Grissom R.J. Heterogeneity of variance in clinical data. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2000, 68:155-165.
    • (2000) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 155-165
    • Grissom, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0038788391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early post-fire succession in California chaparral: changes in diversity, density, cover and biomass
    • Guo Q. Early post-fire succession in California chaparral: changes in diversity, density, cover and biomass. Ecol. Res. 2001, 16:471-485.
    • (2001) Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 471-485
    • Guo, Q.1
  • 36
    • 0024183506 scopus 로고
    • Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities
    • Halpern C.B. Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities. Ecology 1988, 69:1703-1715.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1703-1715
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 37
    • 0002796967 scopus 로고
    • Succession after fire in the chaparral of southern California
    • Hanes T.L. Succession after fire in the chaparral of southern California. Ecol. Monogr. 1971, 41:27-52.
    • (1971) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.41 , pp. 27-52
    • Hanes, T.L.1
  • 38
    • 78649793332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flora e vegetação do Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês. Dissertação de candidatura ao grau de Doutor em Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto3
    • Honrado, J.J.P., 2003. Flora e vegetação do Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês. Dissertação de candidatura ao grau de Doutor em Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto.
    • (2003)
    • Honrado, J.J.P.1
  • 39
    • 78649786900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto de Meterologia, I.P., INM - Instituto Nacional de Meterorologia
    • INM - Instituto Nacional de Meterorologia Caracterização climática: Ano 2006 2009, Instituto de Meterologia, I.P. http://www.meteo.pt.
    • (2009) Caracterização climática: Ano 2006
  • 40
    • 28144439499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting plant diversity during post-fire recovery and succession of mediterranean-climate shrublands in California, USA
    • Keeley J.E., Fotheringham C.J., Baer-Keeley M. Factors affecting plant diversity during post-fire recovery and succession of mediterranean-climate shrublands in California, USA. Divers. Distrib. 2005, 11:525-537.
    • (2005) Divers. Distrib. , vol.11 , pp. 525-537
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Fotheringham, C.J.2    Baer-Keeley, M.3
  • 42
    • 12744271980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetative and seedling regeneration after fire in planted Sardinian pinewood compared with that in other areas of Mediterranean-type climate
    • Ladd P.G., Crosti R., Pignatti S. Vegetative and seedling regeneration after fire in planted Sardinian pinewood compared with that in other areas of Mediterranean-type climate. J. Biogeogr. 2005, 32:85-98.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr. , vol.32 , pp. 85-98
    • Ladd, P.G.1    Crosti, R.2    Pignatti, S.3
  • 43
    • 0032798223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity and resilience of Mediterranean vegetation to disturbance
    • Lavorel S. Ecological diversity and resilience of Mediterranean vegetation to disturbance. Divers. Distrib. 1999, 5:3-13.
    • (1999) Divers. Distrib. , vol.5 , pp. 3-13
    • Lavorel, S.1
  • 44
    • 0036968092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfires and landscape patterns in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula
    • Lloret F., Calvo E., Pons X., Díaz-Delgado R. Wildfires and landscape patterns in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula. Landscape Ecol. 2002, 17:745-759.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 745-759
    • Lloret, F.1    Calvo, E.2    Pons, X.3    Díaz-Delgado, R.4
  • 45
    • 0034636310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity-stability debate
    • McCann K.S. The diversity-stability debate. Nature 2000, 405:228-233.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 228-233
    • McCann, K.S.1
  • 46
    • 84950435288 scopus 로고
    • A network algorithm for performing Fisher's Exact Test in r × c contingency tables
    • Mehta C.R., Patel N.R. A network algorithm for performing Fisher's Exact Test in r × c contingency tables. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1983, 78:427-434.
    • (1983) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.78 , pp. 427-434
    • Mehta, C.R.1    Patel, N.R.2
  • 47
    • 0022731304 scopus 로고
    • Algorithm 643. FEXACT: a Fortran subroutine for Fisher's exact test on unordered r×c contingency tables
    • Mehta C.R., Patel N.R. Algorithm 643. FEXACT: a Fortran subroutine for Fisher's exact test on unordered r×c contingency tables. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 1986, 12:154-161.
    • (1986) ACM Trans. Math. Softw. , vol.12 , pp. 154-161
    • Mehta, C.R.1    Patel, N.R.2
  • 48
    • 59849119818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of sprouting responses in relation to fire damage: an example with cork oak (Quercus suber L.) trees in Southern Portugal
    • Moreira F., Catry F., Duarte I., Acácio V., Silva J.S. A conceptual model of sprouting responses in relation to fire damage: an example with cork oak (Quercus suber L.) trees in Southern Portugal. Plant Ecol. 2009, 201:77-85.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.201 , pp. 77-85
    • Moreira, F.1    Catry, F.2    Duarte, I.3    Acácio, V.4    Silva, J.S.5
  • 49
    • 0035205571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal (1958-1995) pattern of change in a cultural landscape of northwestern Portugal: implications for fire occurrence
    • Moreira F., Rego F.C., Ferreira P.G. Temporal (1958-1995) pattern of change in a cultural landscape of northwestern Portugal: implications for fire occurrence. Landscape Ecol. 2001, 16:557-567.
    • (2001) Landscape Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 557-567
    • Moreira, F.1    Rego, F.C.2    Ferreira, P.G.3
  • 50
    • 0000378653 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire and its management in the conservation of Mediterranean ecosystems and landscapes
    • Springer-Verlag, J.M. Moreno, W.C. Oechel (Eds.) Ecological Studies
    • Naveh Z. The role of fire and its management in the conservation of Mediterranean ecosystems and landscapes. The Role of Fire in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems 1994, vol. 107:163-186. Springer-Verlag. J.M. Moreno, W.C. Oechel (Eds.).
    • (1994) The Role of Fire in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems , vol.107 , pp. 163-186
    • Naveh, Z.1
  • 52
    • 70349779200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between forest soils and water quality and quantity
    • Neary D.G., Ice G.G., Jackson C.R. Linkages between forest soils and water quality and quantity. For. Ecol. Manage. 2009, 258:2269-2281.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.258 , pp. 2269-2281
    • Neary, D.G.1    Ice, G.G.2    Jackson, C.R.3
  • 53
    • 0038477118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the probability of seed germination in Pinus sylvestris L. and four competition shrub species after fire
    • Núñez M.R., Bravo F., Calvo L. Predicting the probability of seed germination in Pinus sylvestris L. and four competition shrub species after fire. Ann. For. Sci. 2003, 60:327-334.
    • (2003) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 327-334
    • Núñez, M.R.1    Bravo, F.2    Calvo, L.3
  • 54
    • 65249104497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic changes induced by fire on Pinus sylvestris plantations in northwest of Spain
    • Núñez M.R., Calvo L., Pando V., Bravo F. Floristic changes induced by fire on Pinus sylvestris plantations in northwest of Spain. Investigación Agraria: Sist. Rec. For. 2008, 17:168-177.
    • (2008) Investigación Agraria: Sist. Rec. For. , vol.17 , pp. 168-177
    • Núñez, M.R.1    Calvo, L.2    Pando, V.3    Bravo, F.4
  • 55
    • 11844257697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree size, crown damage, and tree location on post-fire survival and cone production of Pinus nigra trees
    • Ordóñez J.L., Retana J., Espelta J.M. Effects of tree size, crown damage, and tree location on post-fire survival and cone production of Pinus nigra trees. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 206:109-117.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.206 , pp. 109-117
    • Ordóñez, J.L.1    Retana, J.2    Espelta, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 42149138735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning seeds: germinative response to heat treatments in relation to resprouting ability
    • Paula S., Pausas J.G. Burning seeds: germinative response to heat treatments in relation to resprouting ability. J. Ecol. 2008, 96:543-552.
    • (2008) J. Ecol. , vol.96 , pp. 543-552
    • Paula, S.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 62
    • 1642480930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and land cover change after agricultural abandonment
    • Poyatos R., Latron J., Llorens P. Land use and land cover change after agricultural abandonment. Mt. Res. Dev. 2009, 23:362-368.
    • (2009) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 362-368
    • Poyatos, R.1    Latron, J.2    Llorens, P.3
  • 64
    • 84882610328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences. CAB Rev. Persp. Agric. Vet. Sci. Nutr. Nat. Resour. 2 (057)
    • Rey Benayas, J.M., Martins, A., Nicolau, J.M., Schulz, J.J., 2007. Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences. CAB Rev. Persp. Agric. Vet. Sci. Nutr. Nat. Resour. 2 (057) (2007).
    • (2007)
    • Rey Benayas, J.M.1    Martins, A.2    Nicolau, J.M.3    Schulz, J.J.4
  • 65
    • 0028980157 scopus 로고
    • Germination behaviour of 3 species of the genus Pinus in relation to high temperatures suffered during forest fires
    • Reyes O., Casal M. Germination behaviour of 3 species of the genus Pinus in relation to high temperatures suffered during forest fires. Ann. For. Sci. 1995, 52:385-392.
    • (1995) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 385-392
    • Reyes, O.1    Casal, M.2
  • 66
    • 3042803288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting post-fire mortality of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus pinea L.
    • Rigolot E. Predicting post-fire mortality of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus pinea L. Plant Ecol. 2004, 171:139-151.
    • (2004) Plant Ecol. , vol.171 , pp. 139-151
    • Rigolot, E.1
  • 68
    • 1642546989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct regeneration is not the only response of Mediterranean forests to large fires
    • Rodrigo A., Retana J., Picó F.X. Direct regeneration is not the only response of Mediterranean forests to large fires. Ecology 2004, 85:716-729.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 716-729
    • Rodrigo, A.1    Retana, J.2    Picó, F.X.3
  • 71
    • 74949106879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relative fire proneness of different forest types in Portugal
    • Silva J.S., Moreira F., Vaz P., Catry F., Godinho-Ferreira P. Assessing the relative fire proneness of different forest types in Portugal. Plant Biosyst. 2009, 143:597-608.
    • (2009) Plant Biosyst. , vol.143 , pp. 597-608
    • Silva, J.S.1    Moreira, F.2    Vaz, P.3    Catry, F.4    Godinho-Ferreira, P.5
  • 75
    • 0033267480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefire heterogeneity, fire severity, and early post-fire plant reestablishment in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    • Turner M.G., Romme W.H., Gardner R.H. Prefire heterogeneity, fire severity, and early post-fire plant reestablishment in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Int. J. Wildland Fire 1999, 9:21-36.
    • (1999) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.9 , pp. 21-36
    • Turner, M.G.1    Romme, W.H.2    Gardner, R.H.3
  • 76
    • 3042783988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nation Interagency Fire Center, Boise, USDINational Park Service
    • USDINational Park Service Fire Monitoring Handbook 2001, Nation Interagency Fire Center, Boise.
    • (2001) Fire Monitoring Handbook
  • 77
    • 0035789892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seed bank in Pinus stand regeneration in NW Spain after fire
    • Valbuena L., Nuñez R., Calvo L. The seed bank in Pinus stand regeneration in NW Spain after fire. Web Ecol. 2001, 2:22-31.
    • (2001) Web Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 22-31
    • Valbuena, L.1    Nuñez, R.2    Calvo, L.3
  • 78
    • 70350359649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining top-down and bottom-up dynamics in land use modeling: exploring the future of abandoned farmlands in Europe with the Dyna-CLUE model
    • Verburg P.H., Overmars K.P. Combining top-down and bottom-up dynamics in land use modeling: exploring the future of abandoned farmlands in Europe with the Dyna-CLUE model. Landscape Ecol. 2009, 24:1167-1181.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 1167-1181
    • Verburg, P.H.1    Overmars, K.P.2
  • 79
    • 0037189177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity in relation to canopy composition within burned boreal mixedwood stands
    • Wang G.G. Fire severity in relation to canopy composition within burned boreal mixedwood stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 163:85-92.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.163 , pp. 85-92
    • Wang, G.G.1
  • 80
    • 0004246698 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Whelan R. The Ecology of Fire 1995, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • (1995) The Ecology of Fire
    • Whelan, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.