-
1
-
-
27744534165
-
-
10.1038/nature04233
-
K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M. I. Katsnelson, I. V. Grigorieva, S. V. Dubonos, and A. A. Firsov, Nature (London) 438, 197 (2005). 10.1038/nature04233
-
(2005)
Nature (London)
, vol.438
, pp. 197
-
-
Novoselov, K.S.1
Geim, A.K.2
Morozov, S.V.3
Jiang, D.4
Katsnelson, M.I.5
Grigorieva, I.V.6
Dubonos, S.V.7
Firsov, A.A.8
-
2
-
-
27744475163
-
-
10.1038/nature04235
-
Y. Zhang, Y.-W. Tan, H. L. Stormer, and P. Kim, Nature (London) 438, 201 (2005). 10.1038/nature04235
-
(2005)
Nature (London)
, vol.438
, pp. 201
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Tan, Y.-W.2
Stormer, H.L.3
Kim, P.4
-
3
-
-
34547334459
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206805
-
M. Y. Han, B. Ozyilmaz, Y. Zhang, and P. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 206805 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206805
-
(2007)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.98
, pp. 206805
-
-
Han, M.Y.1
Ozyilmaz, B.2
Zhang, Y.3
Kim, P.4
-
4
-
-
36048991480
-
-
10.1016/j.physe.2007.06.020
-
Z. Chen, Y.-M. Lin, M. J. Rooks, and P. Avouris, Physica E 40, 228 (2007). 10.1016/j.physe.2007.06.020
-
(2007)
Physica e
, vol.40
, pp. 228
-
-
Chen, Z.1
Lin, Y.-M.2
Rooks, M.J.3
Avouris, P.4
-
5
-
-
38049072038
-
-
10.1063/1.2827188
-
C. Stampfer, J. Güttinger, F. Molitor, D. Graf, T. Ihn, and K. Ensslin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 012102 (2008). 10.1063/1.2827188
-
(2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.92
, pp. 012102
-
-
Stampfer, C.1
Güttinger, J.2
Molitor, F.3
Graf, D.4
Ihn, T.5
Ensslin, K.6
-
7
-
-
44149119344
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206803
-
X. Wang, Y. Ouyang, X. Li, H. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 206803 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206803
-
(2008)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.100
, pp. 206803
-
-
Wang, X.1
Ouyang, Y.2
Li, X.3
Wang, H.4
Guo, J.5
Dai, H.6
-
8
-
-
3342889950
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1198
-
T. J. Thornton, M. Pepper, H. Ahmed, D. Andrews, and G. J. Davies, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1198 (1986). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1198
-
(1986)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.56
, pp. 1198
-
-
Thornton, T.J.1
Pepper, M.2
Ahmed, H.3
Andrews, D.4
Davies, G.J.5
-
9
-
-
35949016997
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1769
-
K. F. Berggren, T. J. Thornton, D. J. Newson, and M. Pepper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1769 (1986). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1769
-
(1986)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.57
, pp. 1769
-
-
Berggren, K.F.1
Thornton, T.J.2
Newson, D.J.3
Pepper, M.4
-
10
-
-
0001344261
-
-
10.1088/0022-3719/21/8/002
-
D. A. Wharam, T. J. Thornton, R. Newbury, M. Pepper, H. Ahmed, J. E. F. Frost, D. G. Hasko, D. C. Peacock, D. A. Ritchie, and G. A. C. Jones, J. Phys. C 21, L209 (1988). 10.1088/0022-3719/21/8/002
-
(1988)
J. Phys. C
, vol.21
, pp. 209
-
-
Wharam, D.A.1
Thornton, T.J.2
Newbury, R.3
Pepper, M.4
Ahmed, H.5
Frost, J.E.F.6
Hasko, D.G.7
Peacock, D.C.8
Ritchie, D.A.9
Jones, G.A.C.10
-
11
-
-
0001529854
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.848
-
B. J. van Wees, H. van Houten, C. W. J. Beenakker, J. G. Williamson, L. P. Kouwenhoven, D. van der Marel, and C. T. Foxon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 848 (1988). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.848
-
(1988)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.60
, pp. 848
-
-
Van Wees, B.J.1
Van Houten, H.2
Beenakker, C.W.J.3
Williamson, J.G.4
Kouwenhoven, L.P.5
Van Der Marel, D.6
Foxon, C.T.7
-
12
-
-
0001496026
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.135
-
K. J. Thomas, J. T. Nicholls, M. Y. Simmons, M. Pepper, D. R. Mace, and D. A. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 135 (1996). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.135
-
(1996)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.77
, pp. 135
-
-
Thomas, K.J.1
Nicholls, J.T.2
Simmons, M.Y.3
Pepper, M.4
MacE, D.R.5
Ritchie, D.A.6
-
13
-
-
0001410323
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.4846
-
K. J. Thomas, J. T. Nicholls, N. J. Appleyard, M. Y. Simmons, M. Pepper, D. R. Mace, W. R. Tribe, and D. A. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. B 58, 4846 (1998). 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.4846
-
(1998)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.58
, pp. 4846
-
-
Thomas, K.J.1
Nicholls, J.T.2
Appleyard, N.J.3
Simmons, M.Y.4
Pepper, M.5
MacE, D.R.6
Tribe, W.R.7
Ritchie, D.A.8
-
14
-
-
84996237073
-
-
10.1080/14786437008238472
-
R. Landauer, Philos. Mag. 21, 863 (1970). 10.1080/14786437008238472
-
(1970)
Philos. Mag.
, vol.21
, pp. 863
-
-
Landauer, R.1
-
16
-
-
33744514746
-
-
10.1063/1.1704046
-
J. M. Luttinger, J. Math. Phys. 4, 1154 (1963). 10.1063/1.1704046
-
(1963)
J. Math. Phys.
, vol.4
, pp. 1154
-
-
Luttinger, J.M.1
-
20
-
-
0000497336
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.26.7063
-
W. Apel and T. M. Rice, Phys. Rev. B 26, 7063 (1982). 10.1103/PhysRevB.26.7063
-
(1982)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.26
, pp. 7063
-
-
Apel, W.1
Rice, T.M.2
-
22
-
-
26744461531
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.47.4631
-
A. Furusaki and N. Nagaosa, Phys. Rev. B 47, 4631 (1993). 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.4631
-
(1993)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.47
, pp. 4631
-
-
Furusaki, A.1
Nagaosa, N.2
-
24
-
-
29744450672
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205326
-
F. Malet, M. Pi, M. Barranco, and E. Lipparini, Phys. Rev. B 72, 205326 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205326
-
(2005)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.72
, pp. 205326
-
-
Malet, F.1
Pi, M.2
Barranco, M.3
Lipparini, E.4
-
25
-
-
0034900059
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.121311
-
D. J. Reilly, G. R. Facer, A. S. Dzurak, B. E. Kane, R. G. Clark, P. J. Stiles, J. L. OBrien, N. E. Lumpkin, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West, Phys. Rev. B 63, 121311 (R) (2001). 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.121311
-
(2001)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.63
, pp. 121311
-
-
Reilly, D.J.1
Facer, G.R.2
Dzurak, A.S.3
Kane, B.E.4
Clark, R.G.5
Stiles, P.J.6
Obrien, J.L.7
Lumpkin, N.E.8
Pfeiffer, L.N.9
West, K.W.10
-
26
-
-
58149229232
-
-
10.1126/science.1165799
-
V. V. Deshpande, B. Chandra, R. Caldwell, D. S. Novikov, J. Hone, and M. Bockrath, Science 323, 106 (2009). 10.1126/science.1165799
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.323
, pp. 106
-
-
Deshpande, V.V.1
Chandra, B.2
Caldwell, R.3
Novikov, D.S.4
Hone, J.5
Bockrath, M.6
-
27
-
-
33749324120
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.146401
-
I. F. Herbut, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 146401 (2006). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97. 146401
-
(2006)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.97
, pp. 146401
-
-
Herbut, I.F.1
-
28
-
-
68949116555
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.045405
-
P. Faccioli and E. Lipparini, Phys. Rev. B 80, 045405 (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.045405
-
(2009)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.80
, pp. 045405
-
-
Faccioli, P.1
Lipparini, E.2
-
30
-
-
0001752702
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevD.11.2088
-
S. Coleman, Phys. Rev. D 11, 2088 (1975). 10.1103/PhysRevD.11.2088
-
(1975)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.11
, pp. 2088
-
-
Coleman, S.1
-
34
-
-
78649746773
-
-
arXiv:hep-th/0112183 (unpublished).
-
M. Faber and A. Ivanov, arXiv:hep-th/0112183 (unpublished).
-
-
-
Faber, M.1
Ivanov, A.2
-
35
-
-
78649735115
-
-
This result holds in the chirally conserved phase, i.e., d>-π. We expect that a modification of Landauer's formula will exists even in the chirally broken phase (Ref.) but this scenario will not be discuss here.
-
This result holds in the chirally conserved phase, i.e., d > - π. We expect that a modification of Landauer's formula will exists even in the chirally broken phase (Ref.) but this scenario will not be discuss here.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
78649749875
-
-
arXiv:nucl-th/9706029 (unpublished).
-
P. Lepage, arXiv:nucl-th/9706029 (unpublished).
-
-
-
Lepage, P.1
-
37
-
-
78649755308
-
-
arXiv:hep-ph/9606222 (unpublished).
-
A. Manohar, arXiv:hep-ph/9606222 (unpublished).
-
-
-
Manohar, A.1
-
38
-
-
0003684962
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
-
S. Weinberg, The Quantum Theory of Fields, Modern Applications (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2000), Vol. II.
-
(2000)
The Quantum Theory of Fields, Modern Applications
, vol.2
-
-
Weinberg, S.1
-
39
-
-
78649728303
-
-
The situation is completely analog to the multi-pole expansion of classical electrodynamics: the electro-magnetic field at distances much larger than the size of the source can be determined with arbitrary accuracy from a finite number of multipole coefficients.
-
The situation is completely analog to the multi-pole expansion of classical electrodynamics: the electro-magnetic field at distances much larger than the size of the source can be determined with arbitrary accuracy from a finite number of multipole coefficients.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
78649730340
-
-
At most, perturbative quantum fluctuations can lead to corrections to the naive dimensions of the fields.
-
At most, perturbative quantum fluctuations can lead to corrections to the naive dimensions of the fields.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0000781318
-
-
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.17954
-
K. Nakada, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B 54, 17954 (1996). 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.17954
-
(1996)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.54
, pp. 17954
-
-
Nakada, K.1
Fujita, M.2
Dresselhaus, G.3
Dresselhaus, M.S.4
-
42
-
-
78649738446
-
-
In order to keep the notation as simple as possible, all the derivations reported in this section correspond to the choice β⊃′ =1. The generalization to arbitrary values of β⊃′ is straightforward, although the notation is considerably more involved.
-
In order to keep the notation as simple as possible, all the derivations reported in this section correspond to the choice β ⊃′ = 1. The generalization to arbitrary values of β ⊃′ is straightforward, although the notation is considerably more involved.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0031232449
-
-
10.1006/aphy.1997.5697
-
C. Adam, Ann. Phys. 259, 1 (1997). 10.1006/aphy.1997.5697
-
(1997)
Ann. Phys.
, vol.259
, pp. 1
-
-
Adam, C.1
-
46
-
-
78649740648
-
-
Note that, in our previous work this point was overlooked. The calculation of conductance reported in such a work but holds only for values of the chemical potential larger than the Schwinger mass (i.e., of the dynamically generated semi-conductor's gap).
-
Note that, in our previous work this point was overlooked. The calculation of conductance reported in such a work but holds only for values of the chemical potential larger than the Schwinger mass (i.e., of the dynamically generated semi-conductor's gap).
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
36149006176
-
-
10.1103/PhysRev.128.2425
-
J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 128, 2425 (1962). 10.1103/PhysRev.128.2425
-
(1962)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.128
, pp. 2425
-
-
Schwinger, J.1
|