-
1
-
-
0037471002
-
Abrupt climate change
-
doi:10.1126/science.1081056
-
Alley, R.B., J. Marotzke, W.D. Nordhaus, J.T. Overpeck, D.M. Peteet, R.A. Pielke Jr., R.T. Pierrehumbert, P.B. Rhines, T.F. Stocker, L.D. Talley, and J.M. Wallace. 2003. Abrupt climate change. Science 299(5615):2,005-2,010, doi:10.1126/science.1081056.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.299
, Issue.5615
, pp. 2005-2010
-
-
Alley, R.B.1
Marotzke, J.2
Nordhaus, W.D.3
Overpeck, J.T.4
Peteet, D.M.5
Pielke Jr., R.A.6
Pierrehumbert, R.T.7
Rhines, P.B.8
Stocker, T.F.9
Talley, L.D.10
Wallace, J.M.11
-
3
-
-
16344383371
-
Linear trends in salinity for the world ocean, 1955-1998
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021791
-
Boyer, T.P., S. Levitus, J.I. Antonov, R.A. Locarnini, and H.E. Garcia. 2005. Linear trends in salinity for the world ocean, 1955-1998. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L01604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021791.
-
(2005)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.32
-
-
Boyer, T.P.1
Levitus, S.2
Antonov, J.I.3
Locarnini, R.A.4
Garcia, H.E.5
-
4
-
-
0001072860
-
A climatic freshening of the deep Atlantic north of 50°N over the past 20 years
-
Brewer, P., W.S. Broecker, W.J. Jenkins, P.B. Rhines, C.G. Rooth, J.H. Swift, T. Takahashi, and R.T. Williams. 1983. A climatic freshening of the deep Atlantic north of 50°N over the past 20 years. Science 222(4629):1,237-1,239.
-
(1983)
Science
, vol.222
, Issue.4629
, pp. 1237-1239
-
-
Brewer, P.1
Broecker, W.S.2
Jenkins, W.J.3
Rhines, P.B.4
Rooth, C.G.5
Swift, J.H.6
Takahashi, T.7
Williams, R.T.8
-
5
-
-
0000601060
-
Commentary: Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse?
-
Broecker, W.S. 1987. Commentary: Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse? Nature 372:123-126.
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.372
, pp. 123-126
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
-
6
-
-
0030473145
-
Application of 222Rn and CH4 for assessment of groundwater discharge to the coastal ocean
-
Cable, J.E., G.C. Bugna, W.C. Burnett, and J.P. Chanton. 1996. Application of 222Rn and CH4 for assessment of groundwater discharge to the coastal ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 41(6):1,347-1,353.
-
(1996)
Limnology and Oceanography
, vol.41
, Issue.6
, pp. 1347-1353
-
-
Cable, J.E.1
Bugna, G.C.2
Burnett, W.C.3
Chanton, J.P.4
-
7
-
-
0346727131
-
A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic over the past four decades
-
Curry, R., R.R. Dickson, and I. Yashayaev. 2003. A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic over the past four decades. Nature 426(6968):826-829.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.426
, Issue.6968
, pp. 826-829
-
-
Curry, R.1
Dickson, R.R.2
Yashayaev, I.3
-
8
-
-
0036965207
-
Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal variations
-
Dai, A., and K.E. Trenberth. 2002. Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal variations. Journal of Hydrometeorology 3:660-687.
-
(2002)
Journal of Hydrometeorology
, vol.3
, pp. 660-687
-
-
Dai, A.1
Trenberth, K.E.2
-
9
-
-
66849131561
-
Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004
-
Dai, A., T. Qian, K.E. Trenberth, and J.D. Milliman. 2009. Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004. Journal of Climate 22:2,773-2,792.
-
(2009)
Journal of Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 2773-2792
-
-
Dai, A.1
Qian, T.2
Trenberth, K.E.3
Milliman, J.D.4
-
10
-
-
0037171772
-
Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic over the past four decades
-
Dickson, R.R., I. Yashayaev, J. Meincke, W. Turrell, S. Dye, and J. Holfor. 2002. Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic over the past four decades. Nature 416:832-837.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.416
, pp. 832-837
-
-
Dickson, R.R.1
Yashayaev, I.2
Meincke, J.3
Turrell, W.4
Dye, S.5
Holfor, J.6
-
11
-
-
78649699084
-
Monitoring ocean currents with satellite sensors
-
Dohan, K., and N. Maximenko. 2010. Monitoring ocean currents with satellite sensors. Oceanography 23(4):94-103.
-
(2010)
Oceanography
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 94-103
-
-
Dohan, K.1
Maximenko, N.2
-
12
-
-
77958092441
-
Fifty year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
-
doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1
-
Durack, P.J., and S.E. Wijffels. 2010. Fifty year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming. Journal of Climate 23:4,342-4,362, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1.
-
(2010)
Journal of Climate
, vol.23
, pp. 4342-4362
-
-
Durack, P.J.1
Wijffels, S.E.2
-
13
-
-
0141613138
-
Warren revisited: Atmospheric freshwater fluxes and "Why is no deep water formed in the North Pacific"
-
doi:10.1029/2001JC001058
-
Emile-Geay, J., M. Cane, N. Naik, R. Seager, A. Clement, and A. van Geen. 2003. Warren revisited: Atmospheric freshwater fluxes and "Why is no deep water formed in the North Pacific." Journal of Geophysical Research 108, C6, doi:10.1029/2001JC001058.
-
(2003)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.108
-
-
Emile-Geay, J.1
Cane, M.2
Naik, N.3
Seager, R.4
Clement, A.5
van Geen, A.6
-
14
-
-
0000307921
-
Evidence of change in the winter mixed layer in the Northeast Pacific Ocean
-
Freeland, H., K. Denman, C.S. Wong, F. Whitney, and R. Jacques. 1997. Evidence of change in the winter mixed layer in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part I 44(12):2,117-2,129.
-
(1997)
Deep-Sea Research Part I
, vol.44
, Issue.12
, pp. 2117-2129
-
-
Freeland, H.1
Denman, K.2
Wong, C.S.3
Whitney, F.4
Jacques, R.5
-
15
-
-
70749102193
-
Sea surface salinity trends over 50 years within the subtropical North Atlantic
-
Available online at, (accessed September 23, 2010)
-
Gordon, A., and C.F. Giulivi. 2008. Sea surface salinity trends over 50 years within the subtropical North Atlantic. Oceanography 21(1):20-29. Available online at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/21_1.html (accessed September 23, 2010).
-
(2008)
Oceanography
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-29
-
-
Gordon, A.1
Giulivi, C.F.2
-
16
-
-
68149137462
-
Shifting surface currents in the northern North Atlantic Ocean
-
doi:10.1029/2008JC004883
-
Hakkinen, S., and P.B. Rhines. 2009. Shifting surface currents in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 114, C04005, doi:10.1029/2008JC004883.
-
(2009)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.114
-
-
Hakkinen, S.1
Rhines, P.B.2
-
17
-
-
34250166888
-
Strengths and weaknesses of the global ocean conveyor: Inter-basin freshwater disparities as the major control
-
Haupt, B.J., and D. Seidov. 2007. Strengths and weaknesses of the global ocean conveyor: Inter-basin freshwater disparities as the major control. Progress In Oceanography 73(3-4):358-369.
-
(2007)
Progress In Oceanography
, vol.73
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 358-369
-
-
Haupt, B.J.1
Seidov, D.2
-
18
-
-
78649698956
-
The Passive Microwave Water Cycle Product
-
Available online at, (accessed September 14, 2010)
-
Hilburn, K. 2009. The Passive Microwave Water Cycle Product. Remote Sensing Systems (REMSS) Technical Report 072409, 30 pp. Available online at: ftp://ftp.remss.com/water_cycle (accessed September 14, 2010).
-
(2009)
Remote Sensing Systems (REMSS) Technical Report 072409
, pp. 30
-
-
Hilburn, K.1
-
19
-
-
41849119485
-
Reversal of the 1960s to 1990s freshening trend in the northeast North Atlantic and Nordic Seas
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL032675
-
Holliday, N.P., S.L. Hughes, S. Bacon, A. Beszczynska-Möller, B. Hansen, A. Lavin, H. Loeng, K.A. Mork, S. Østerhus, T. Sherwin, and W. Walczowski. 2008. Reversal of the 1960s to 1990s freshening trend in the northeast North Atlantic and Nordic Seas. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L03614, doi:10.1029/2007GL032675.
-
(2008)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.35
-
-
Holliday, N.P.1
Hughes, S.L.2
Bacon, S.3
Beszczynska-Möller, A.4
Hansen, B.5
Lavin, A.6
Loeng, H.7
Mork, K.A.8
Østerhus, S.9
Sherwin, T.10
Walczowski, W.11
-
20
-
-
84892126433
-
-
Chapter 3 in Oceanography from Space. V. Barale, J.F.R. Gower, and L. Alberotanza, eds, Springer, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5
-
Lagerloef, G., and J. Font. 2010. SMOS and Aquarius/SAC-D missions: The Era of Spaceborne salinity measurements is about to begin. Chapter 3 in Oceanography from Space. V. Barale, J.F.R. Gower, and L. Alberotanza, eds, Springer, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5.
-
(2010)
SMOS and Aquarius/SAC-D missions: The Era of Spaceborne salinity measurements is about to begin
-
-
Lagerloef, G.1
Font, J.2
-
21
-
-
78649687591
-
Resolving the global surface salinity field and variations by blending satellite and in situ observations
-
In, Venice, Italy, September 21-25, 2009, J. Hall, D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, eds, ESA Publication WPP-306
-
Lagerloef, G., J. Boutin, J. Carton, Y. Chao, T. Delcroix, J. Font, J. Lilly, N. Reul, R. Schmitt, and S. Riser. 2010. Resolving the global surface salinity field and variations by blending satellite and in situ observations. In Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society (Vol. 2). Venice, Italy, September 21-25, 2009, J. Hall, D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, eds, ESA Publication WPP-306.
-
(2010)
Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society
, vol.2
-
-
Lagerloef, G.1
Boutin, J.2
Carton, J.3
Chao, Y.4
Delcroix, T.5
Font, J.6
Lilly, J.7
Reul, N.8
Schmitt, R.9
Riser, S.10
-
22
-
-
51849096134
-
The Aquarius/SAC-D mission: Designed to meet the salinity remote-sensing challenge
-
Available online at, (accessed September 23, 2010)
-
Lagerloef, G., F. Colomb, D. LeVine, F. Wentz, S. Yueh, C. Ruf, J. Lilly, J. Gunn, Y. Chao, A. deCharon, and others. 2008. The Aquarius/SAC-D mission: Designed to meet the salinity remote-sensing challenge. Oceanography 21(1):68-81. Available online at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/21_1.html (accessed September 23, 2010).
-
(2008)
Oceanography
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 68-81
-
-
Lagerloef, G.1
Colomb, F.2
LeVine, D.3
Wentz, F.4
Yueh, S.5
Ruf, C.6
Lilly, J.7
Gunn, J.8
Chao, Y.9
deCharon, A.10
Others11
-
23
-
-
67649159670
-
The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0441-3
-
Large, W., and S. Yeager. 2009. The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set. Climate Dynamics 33:341-364, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0441-3.
-
(2009)
Climate Dynamics
, vol.33
, pp. 341-364
-
-
Large, W.1
Yeager, S.2
-
24
-
-
77953806493
-
Ocean state estimation in climate research
-
Available online at, (accessed September 23, 2010)
-
Lee, T., T. Awaji, M. Balmaseda, E. Greiner, and D. Stammer. 2009. Ocean state estimation in climate research. Oceanography 22(3):160-167. Available online at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/22_3.html (accessed September 23, 2010).
-
(2009)
Oceanography
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 160-167
-
-
Lee, T.1
Awaji, T.2
Balmaseda, M.3
Greiner, E.4
Stammer, D.5
-
25
-
-
0037203824
-
Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate
-
doi:10.1038/415514a
-
Milly, P.C.D., R.T. Wetherald, K.A. Dunne, and T.L. Delworth. 2002. Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate. Nature 415:514-517, doi:10.1038/415514a.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.415
, pp. 514-517
-
-
Milly, P.C.D.1
Wetherald, R.T.2
Dunne, K.A.3
Delworth, T.L.4
-
26
-
-
77952719755
-
Argo: The challenge of continuing 10 years of progress
-
and the Argo Steering Team, Available online at, (accessed September 23, 2010)
-
Roemmich, D., and the Argo Steering Team. 2009. Argo: The challenge of continuing 10 years of progress. Oceanography 22(3):46-55. Available online at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/22_3.html (accessed September 23, 2010).
-
(2009)
Oceanography
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 46-55
-
-
Roemmich, D.1
-
27
-
-
85036707969
-
The global oceanic freshwater cycle: A state-of-theart quantification
-
In press
-
Schanze, J., R. Schmitt, and L. Yu. In press. The global oceanic freshwater cycle: A state-of-theart quantification. Journal of Marine Research.
-
Journal of Marine Research
-
-
Schanze, J.1
Schmitt, R.2
Yu, L.3
-
29
-
-
73949086304
-
Salinity and the global water cycle
-
Available online at, (accessed September 23, 2010)
-
Schmitt, R.W. 2008. Salinity and the global water cycle. Oceanography 21(1):12-19. Available online at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/21_1.html (accessed September 23, 2010).
-
(2008)
Oceanography
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 12-19
-
-
Schmitt, R.W.1
-
30
-
-
0000142723
-
Evaporation minus precipitation and density fluxes for the North Atlantic
-
Schmitt, R.W., P.S. Bogden, and C.E. Dorman. 1989. Evaporation minus precipitation and density fluxes for the North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography 9(9):1,208-1,221.
-
(1989)
Journal of Physical Oceanography
, vol.9
, Issue.9
, pp. 1208-1221
-
-
Schmitt, R.W.1
Bogden, P.S.2
Dorman, C.E.3
-
31
-
-
77949798099
-
Water vapor and the dynamics of climate changes
-
doi:10.1029/2009RG000302
-
Schneider, T., P.A. O'Gorman, and X. Levine. 2010. Water vapor and the dynamics of climate changes. Reviews of Geophysics 48, RG3001, doi:10.1029/2009RG000302.
-
(2010)
Reviews of Geophysics
, vol.48
-
-
Schneider, T.1
O'Gorman, P.A.2
Levine, X.3
-
32
-
-
3543003482
-
Estimating air-sea fluxes of heat, freshwater and momentum through global ocean data assimilation
-
doi:10.1029/2003JC002082
-
Stammer, D., K. Ueyoshi, A. Köhl, W.B. Large, S. Josey, and C. Wunsch. 2004. Estimating air-sea fluxes of heat, freshwater and momentum through global ocean data assimilation. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, C05023, doi:10.1029/2003JC002082.
-
(2004)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.109
-
-
Stammer, D.1
Ueyoshi, K.2
Köhl, A.3
Large, W.B.4
Josey, S.5
Wunsch, C.6
-
33
-
-
0000815692
-
Why is no deep water formed in the North Pacific?
-
Warren, B.A. 1983. Why is no deep water formed in the North Pacific? Journal of Marine Research 41(2):327-347.
-
(1983)
Journal of Marine Research
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 327-347
-
-
Warren, B.A.1
-
34
-
-
0003163926
-
The role of the oceans in climatic change: A theory of the ice ages
-
Weyl, P.K. 1968. The role of the oceans in climatic change: A theory of the ice ages. Meteorological Monograph 8:37-62.
-
(1968)
Meteorological Monograph
, vol.8
, pp. 37-62
-
-
Weyl, P.K.1
-
35
-
-
0002434336
-
Ocean transport of fresh water
-
in, G. Siedler, J. Church, and J. Gould, eds, Academic Press
-
Wijffels, S.E. 2001. Ocean transport of fresh water. Pp. 475-488 in Ocean Circulation and Climate. G. Siedler, J. Church, and J. Gould, eds, Academic Press.
-
(2001)
Ocean Circulation and Climate
, pp. 475-488
-
-
Wijffels, S.E.1
-
36
-
-
0001553896
-
Transport of freshwater by the oceans
-
Wijffels, S.E., R.W. Schmitt, H.L. Bryden, and A. Stigebrandt. 1992. Transport of freshwater by the oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography 22:155-162.
-
(1992)
Journal of Physical Oceanography
, vol.22
, pp. 155-162
-
-
Wijffels, S.E.1
Schmitt, R.W.2
Bryden, H.L.3
Stigebrandt, A.4
-
37
-
-
0011368453
-
Oberflächensalzgehalt, Verdunstung und Niederschlag auf dem Weltmeere
-
Wüst, G. 1936. Oberflächensalzgehalt, Verdunstung und Niederschlag auf dem Weltmeere. Länderkundliche Forschung, Festschrift Norbert Krebs, 347-359.
-
(1936)
Länderkundliche Forschung, Festschrift Norbert Krebs
, pp. 347-359
-
-
Wüst, G.1
-
38
-
-
34249073743
-
Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005)
-
Yu, L., and R.A. Weller. 2007. Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88:527-539.
-
(2007)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
, vol.88
, pp. 527-539
-
-
Yu, L.1
Weller, R.A.2
|