메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1384-1393

High-intensity extended swimming exercise reduces pain-related behavior in mice: Involvement of endogenous opioids and the serotonergic system

Author keywords

Mouse; Nociception; Opioid; Physical exercise; Serotonin

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; FENCLONINE METHYL ESTER; NALOXONE; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; SEROTONIN;

EID: 78649648870     PISSN: 15265900     EISSN: 15288447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.03.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0025925108 scopus 로고
    • Spinal 5-HT3 receptor-mediated antinociception: Possible release of GABA
    • A.A. Alhaider, S.Z. Lei, and G.L. Wilcox Spinal 5-HT3 receptor-mediated antinociception: Possible release of GABA J Neurosci 11 1991 1881 1888
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1881-1888
    • Alhaider, A.A.1    Lei, S.Z.2    Wilcox, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 0021288912 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pain control systems: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry
    • A.I. Basbaum, and H.L. Fields Endogenous pain control systems: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry Annu Rev Neurosci 7 1984 309 338
    • (1984) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 309-338
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 0037635411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state: Implications for performance testing
    • R. Beneke Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state: Implications for performance testing Eur J Appl Physiol 89 2003 204 214
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 204-214
    • Beneke, R.1
  • 5
    • 0014247757 scopus 로고
    • The abdominal constriction response and its suppression by analgesic drugs in the mouse
    • H.O.J. Collier, J.C. Dinneen, C.A. Johnson, and C. Schneider The abdominal constriction response and its suppression by analgesic drugs in the mouse Br J Pharmacol Chemother 32 1968 295 310
    • (1968) Br J Pharmacol Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 295-310
    • Collier, H.O.J.1    Dinneen, J.C.2    Johnson, C.A.3    Schneider, C.4
  • 6
    • 34548499151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise builds brain health: Key roles of grown factor cascades and inflammation
    • C.W. Cotman, N.C. Berchtold, and L.A. Christie Exercise builds brain health: Key roles of grown factor cascades and inflammation Trends Neurosci 30 2007 467 472
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 467-472
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2    Christie, L.A.3
  • 7
    • 60849110550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific effects of acute moderate exercise on cognitive control
    • K. Davranche, and T. McMorris Specific effects of acute moderate exercise on cognitive control Brain Cogn 69 2009 565 570
    • (2009) Brain Cogn , vol.69 , pp. 565-570
    • Davranche, K.1    McMorris, T.2
  • 8
    • 0032992965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vantilatory, lactate-derived and catecholamine thresholds during incremental treadmill running: Relationship and reproducibility
    • H.H. Dickhuth, L. Yin, A. Niess, K. Röcker, F. Mayer, H.-C. Heitkamp, and T. Horstmann Vantilatory, lactate-derived and catecholamine thresholds during incremental treadmill running: Relationship and reproducibility Int J Sports Med 20 1999 122 127
    • (1999) Int J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 122-127
    • Dickhuth, H.H.1    Yin, L.2    Niess, A.3    Röcker, K.4    Mayer, F.5    Heitkamp, H.-C.6    Horstmann, T.7
  • 9
    • 0024232333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical exercise on pain thresholds and plasma beta-endorphins in patients with silent and symptomatic myocardial ischemia
    • C. Droste, M. Meyer-Blankenburg, M.W. Greenlee, and H. Roskamm Effect of physical exercise on pain thresholds and plasma beta-endorphins in patients with silent and symptomatic myocardial ischemia Eur Heart J 9 1988 25 33
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 25-33
    • Droste, C.1    Meyer-Blankenburg, M.2    Greenlee, M.W.3    Roskamm, H.4
  • 11
    • 0034717688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute treatments with GMP produces antidepressant-like effects in mice
    • A.L. Eckeli, F. Dach, and A.L. Rodrigues Acute treatments with GMP produces antidepressant-like effects in mice Neuroreport 11 2000 1839 1843
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 1839-1843
    • Eckeli, A.L.1    Dach, F.2    Rodrigues, A.L.3
  • 12
    • 0021921945 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and endorphins: Male responses
    • P.A. Farrell Exercise and endorphins: Male responses Med Sci Sports Exerc 17 1985 89 93
    • (1985) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , pp. 89-93
    • Farrell, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 0041734769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticonvulsant gabapentin on visceral nociception and its relationship with amino acid neurotransmitters released from spinal cord
    • Y. Feng, M. Cui, and W.D. Willis Effect of anticonvulsant gabapentin on visceral nociception and its relationship with amino acid neurotransmitters released from spinal cord Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 35 2003 307 310
    • (2003) Beijing da Xue Xue Bao , vol.35 , pp. 307-310
    • Feng, Y.1    Cui, M.2    Willis, W.D.3
  • 15
    • 0025959669 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits
    • H.L. Fields, M.M. Heinricher, and P. Mason Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits Annu Rev Neurosci 14 1991 219 245
    • (1991) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 219-245
    • Fields, H.L.1    Heinricher, M.M.2    Mason, P.3
  • 16
    • 0025361792 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin concentration: Response to intensity and duration of exercise
    • A.H. Goldfarb, B.D. Hatfield, D. Armstrong, and J. Potts Plasma beta-endorphin concentration: Response to intensity and duration of exercise Med Sci Sports Exerc 22 1990 241 244
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 241-244
    • Goldfarb, A.H.1    Hatfield, B.D.2    Armstrong, D.3    Potts, J.4
  • 18
    • 0030878691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin response to exercise: An update
    • A.H. Goldfarb, and A.Z. Jamurtas Beta-endorphin response to exercise: An update Sports Med 24 1997 8 16
    • (1997) Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 8-16
    • Goldfarb, A.H.1    Jamurtas, A.Z.2
  • 20
    • 1442274698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise in management of fibromyalgia
    • S.E. Gowans, and A. de Hueck Effectiveness of exercise in management of fibromyalgia Curr Opin Rheumatol 16 2004 138 142
    • (2004) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 138-142
    • Gowans, S.E.1    De Hueck, A.2
  • 21
    • 46649096932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise, learned helplessness and the stress-resistant brain
    • B.N. Greenwood, and M. Fleshner Exercise, learned helplessness and the stress-resistant brain Neuromol Med 10 2008 81 98
    • (2008) Neuromol Med , vol.10 , pp. 81-98
    • Greenwood, B.N.1    Fleshner, M.2
  • 23
    • 84960552299 scopus 로고
    • Muscular exercise, lactic acid and the supply and utilization of oxygen
    • A.V. Hill, and H. Lupton Muscular exercise, lactic acid and the supply and utilization of oxygen Q J Med 16 1923 135 1371
    • (1923) Q J Med , vol.16 , pp. 135-1371
    • Hill, A.V.1    Lupton, H.2
  • 24
    • 20444452555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced pain perception is acutely reduced by aerobic exercise in people with chronic low back pain
    • M.D. Hoffman, M.A. Shepanski, S.P. Mackenzie, and P.S. Clifford Experimentally induced pain perception is acutely reduced by aerobic exercise in people with chronic low back pain J Rehabil Res Dev 42 2005 183 190
    • (2005) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.42 , pp. 183-190
    • Hoffman, M.D.1    Shepanski, M.A.2    MacKenzie, S.P.3    Clifford, P.S.4
  • 25
    • 0025269572 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the gastrocnemius muscle in the spontaneusly hypertensive rat increases the pain threshold: Role of different serotonergic receptors
    • P. Hoffmann, J.O. Skarphedinsson, M. Delle, and P. Thorén Electrical stimulation of the gastrocnemius muscle in the spontaneously hypertensive rat increases the pain threshold: Role of different serotonergic receptors Acta Physiol Scand 138 1990 125 131 (Pubitemid 20142483)
    • (1990) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Hoffmann, P.1    Skarphedinsson, J.O.2    Delle, M.3    Thoren, P.4
  • 27
    • 0035798217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of vanilloid receptor VR1 and prostanoids in the acid-induced writhing responses of mice
    • Y. Ikeda, A. Ueno, H. Naraba, and S. Oh-Ishi Involvement of vanilloid receptor VR1 and prostanoids in the acid-induced writhing responses of mice Life Sci 69 2001 2911 2919
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2911-2919
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Ueno, A.2    Naraba, H.3    Oh-Ishi, S.4
  • 28
    • 0019443853 scopus 로고
    • "Endorphins" in pituitary and other tissues
    • H. Imura, and Y. Nakai "Endorphins" in pituitary and other tissues Annu Rev Physiol 43 1981 265 278
    • (1981) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 265-278
    • Imura, H.1    Nakai, Y.2
  • 29
    • 0021333913 scopus 로고
    • Pain sensitivity, mood and plasma endocrine levels in man following long-distance running: Effects of naloxone
    • M.N. Janal, E.W. Colt, W.C. Clark, and M. Glusman Pain sensitivity, mood and plasma endocrine levels in man following long-distance running: Effects of naloxone Pain 19 1984 13 25
    • (1984) Pain , vol.19 , pp. 13-25
    • Janal, M.N.1    Colt, E.W.2    Clark, W.C.3    Glusman, M.4
  • 30
    • 0344043444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of physical exercise on cold pain sensitivity in fighter pilots with and without the history of acute in-flight neck pain attacks
    • P. Kemppainen, O. Hamalainen, and M. Kononen Different effects of physical exercise on cold pain sensitivity in fighter pilots with and without the history of acute in-flight neck pain attacks Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 1998 577 582
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 577-582
    • Kemppainen, P.1    Hamalainen, O.2    Kononen, M.3
  • 31
    • 34250808371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and prior swim exercise on glucose uptake in isolated skeletal muscles from mice
    • J. Kim, E.B. Arias, and G.D. Cartee Effects of gender and prior swim exercise on glucose uptake in isolated skeletal muscles from mice J Physiol Sci 56 2006 305 312
    • (2006) J Physiol Sci , vol.56 , pp. 305-312
    • Kim, J.1    Arias, E.B.2    Cartee, G.D.3
  • 32
    • 0033963097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia following exercise: A review
    • K.F. Koltyn Analgesia following exercise: A review Sports Med 29 2000 85 98
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 85-98
    • Koltyn, K.F.1
  • 33
    • 33748116160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise, hypoalgesia and blood pressure
    • K.F. Koltyn, and M. Umeda Exercise, hypoalgesia and blood pressure Sports Med 36 2006 207 214
    • (2006) Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 207-214
    • Koltyn, K.F.1    Umeda, M.2
  • 34
    • 36348976808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended swimming exercise reduces inflammatory and peripheral neurophatic pain in rodents
    • K.E. Kuphal, E.E. Fibuch, and B.K. Taylor Extended swimming exercise reduces inflammatory and peripheral neurophatic pain in rodents J Pain 8 2007 989 997
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 989-997
    • Kuphal, K.E.1    Fibuch, E.E.2    Taylor, B.K.3
  • 35
    • 0023128304 scopus 로고
    • Plasma [beta]-endorphin responses to one hour bicycling and running at 60% [latin capital v with dot above] O2 max
    • M.E. Langenfeld, L.S. Hart, and P.C. Kao Plasma [beta]-endorphin responses to one hour bicycling and running at 60% [latin capital V with dot above] O2 max Med Sci Sports Med 19 1987 83 86
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 83-86
    • Langenfeld, M.E.1    Hart, L.S.2    Kao, P.C.3
  • 37
    • 0022588443 scopus 로고
    • A theory of metabolic origin of the "anaerobic threshold."
    • A. Mader, and H. Heck A theory of metabolic origin of the "anaerobic threshold." Int J Sports Med 7 1986 45 65
    • (1986) Int J Sports Med , vol.7 , pp. 45-65
    • Mader, A.1    Heck, H.2
  • 39
    • 0036277865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending control of pain
    • M.J. Millan Descending control of pain Prog Neurobiol 66 2002 355 474
    • (2002) Prog Neurobiol , vol.66 , pp. 355-474
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0035090480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory and metabolic characteristics of detraining in humans
    • I. Mujika, and S. Padilla Cardiorespiratory and metabolic characteristics of detraining in humans Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 2001 413 421
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 413-421
    • Mujika, I.1    Padilla, S.2
  • 42
    • 0020675917 scopus 로고
    • Actions and distributions of opioid peptides in peripheral tissues
    • R.A. North, and T.M. Egan Actions and distributions of opioid peptides in peripheral tissues Br Med Bull 39 1983 71 75
    • (1983) Br Med Bull , vol.39 , pp. 71-75
    • North, R.A.1    Egan, T.M.2
  • 43
    • 0033288683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and pain: The neurobiology, measurement, and laboratory study of pain in relation to exercise in humans
    • P.J. O'Connor, and D.B. Cook Exercise and pain: The neurobiology, measurement, and laboratory study of pain in relation to exercise in humans Exerc Sport Sci Rev 27 1999 119 166
    • (1999) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.27 , pp. 119-166
    • O'Connor, P.J.1    Cook, D.B.2
  • 44
    • 0022445293 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone on dental pulp pain threshold following muscle exercise and low frequency transcutaneous nerve stimulation: A comparative study in man
    • B. Olausson, E. Eriksson, L. Ellmarker, B. Rydenhag, B.C. Shyu, and S.A. Andersson Effects of naloxone on dental pulp pain threshold following muscle exercise and low frequency transcutaneous nerve stimulation: A comparative study in man Acta Physiol Scand 126 1986 299 305
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.126 , pp. 299-305
    • Olausson, B.1    Eriksson, E.2    Ellmarker, L.3    Rydenhag, B.4    Shyu, B.C.5    Andersson, S.A.6
  • 45
    • 31544438543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid buffering, non-metabolic CO2 and exercise hyperventilation: A critical reappraisal
    • F. Péronnet, and B. Aguilaniu Lactic acid buffering, non-metabolic CO2 and exercise hyperventilation: A critical reappraisal Respir Physiol Neurobiol 150 2006 4 18
    • (2006) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.150 , pp. 4-18
    • Péronnet, F.1    Aguilaniu, B.2
  • 47
    • 0017109234 scopus 로고
    • Urinary epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in women athletes during training and competition
    • D. Pierce, I. Kuppart, and D. Harry Urinary epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in women athletes during training and competition Eur J Appl Occup Physiol 36 1979 1 6
    • (1979) Eur J Appl Occup Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 1-6
    • Pierce, D.1    Kuppart, I.2    Harry, D.3
  • 49
    • 0033965351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of resident macrophages and mast cells in the writhing nociceptive response induced by zymosan and acetic acid in mice
    • R.A. Ribeiro, M.V. Vale, S.M. Thomazzi, A.B.P. Paschoalato, S. Poole, S.H. Ferreira, and F.Q. Cunha Involvement of resident macrophages and mast cells in the writhing nociceptive response induced by zymosan and acetic acid in mice Eur J Pharmacol 387 2000 111 118
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.387 , pp. 111-118
    • Ribeiro, R.A.1    Vale, M.V.2    Thomazzi, S.M.3    Paschoalato, A.B.P.4    Poole, S.5    Ferreira, S.H.6    Cunha, F.Q.7
  • 51
    • 0042388369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of NMDA receptors and L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the antidepressant-like effects of zinc in mice
    • A.O. Rosa, J. Lin, J.B. Calixto, A.R.S. Santos, and A.L. Rodrigues Involvement of NMDA receptors and L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the antidepressant-like effects of zinc in mice Behav Brain Res 144 2003 87 93
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.144 , pp. 87-93
    • Rosa, A.O.1    Lin, J.2    Calixto, J.B.3    Santos, A.R.S.4    Rodrigues, A.L.5
  • 53
    • 0032943147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive properties of the new alkaloid, cis-8, 10-di-Npropyllobelidiol hydrochloride dihydrate isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus: Evidence for the mechanism of action
    • A.R.S. Santos, O.G. Miguel, O.G. Yunes, and J.B. Calixto Antinociceptive properties of the new alkaloid, cis-8, 10-di-Npropyllobelidiol hydrochloride dihydrate isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus: Evidence for the mechanism of action J Pharmacol Exp Ther 289 1999 417 426
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.289 , pp. 417-426
    • Santos, A.R.S.1    Miguel, O.G.2    Yunes, O.G.3    Calixto, J.B.4
  • 54
    • 0026530634 scopus 로고
    • Changes in beta-endorphin levels in response to aerobic and anaerobic exercise
    • L. Schwarz, and W. Kindermann Changes in beta-endorphin levels in response to aerobic and anaerobic exercise Sports Med 13 1992 25 36
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 25-36
    • Schwarz, L.1    Kindermann, W.2
  • 56
    • 0004227123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stein C, ed Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press
    • Stein C, ed: Opioids in Pain Control: Basic and Clinical Aspects. Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 1999
    • (1999) Opioids in Pain Control: Basic and Clinical Aspects
  • 57
    • 0022501592 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and non-opioid stress analgesia from cold water swim: Importance of stress severity
    • G.W. Terman, M.J. Morgan, and J.C. Liebeskind Opioid and non-opioid stress analgesia from cold water swim: Importance of stress severity Brain Res 372 1986 167 171
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.372 , pp. 167-171
    • Terman, G.W.1    Morgan, M.J.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 58
    • 0027322508 scopus 로고
    • Individual anaerobic threshold and maximum lactate steady state
    • A. Urhausen, B. Coen, B. Weiler, and W. Kindermann Individual anaerobic threshold and maximum lactate steady state Int J Sports Med 14 1993 134 139
    • (1993) Int J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 134-139
    • Urhausen, A.1    Coen, B.2    Weiler, B.3    Kindermann, W.4
  • 59
    • 12644304889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive action of 2- (4-bromobenzoyl)-3-methyl-4,6-dimethoxy benzofuran, a novel Xanthoxyline derivative on chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice
    • Z.R. Vaz, V.C. Filho, R.A. Yunes, and J.B. Calixto Antinociceptive action of 2- (4-bromobenzoyl)-3-methyl-4,6-dimethoxy benzofuran, a novel Xanthoxyline derivative on chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice J Phamacol Exp Ther 278 1996 304 312
    • (1996) J Phamacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , pp. 304-312
    • Vaz, Z.R.1    Filho, V.C.2    Yunes, R.A.3    Calixto, J.B.4
  • 60
    • 33750736086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute BDNF and cortisol response to low intensity exercise and following ramp incremental exercise to exhaustion in humans
    • S.R. Vega, H.K. Strüder, B.V. Wahrmann, A. Schmidt, W. Bloch, and W. Hollmann Acute BDNF and cortisol response to low intensity exercise and following ramp incremental exercise to exhaustion in humans Brain Res 1121 2006 59 65
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1121 , pp. 59-65
    • Vega, S.R.1    Strüder, H.K.2    Wahrmann, B.V.3    Schmidt, A.4    Bloch, W.5    Hollmann, W.6
  • 61
    • 0018637904 scopus 로고
    • Opiate-like materials in the adrenal medulla: Evidence for storage and secretion with catecholamines
    • O.H. Viveros, E.J. Diliberto Jr., E. Hazum, and K.J. Chang Opiate-like materials in the adrenal medulla: Evidence for storage and secretion with catecholamines Mol Pharmacol 16 1979 1101 1108
    • (1979) Mol Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Viveros, O.H.1    Diliberto Jr., E.J.2    Hazum, E.3    Chang, K.J.4
  • 62
    • 0036865413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of anaerobic threshold in rats using the lactate minimum test
    • F.A. Voltarelli, C.A. Gobatto, and M.A.R. Mello Determination of anaerobic threshold in rats using the lactate minimum test Braz J Med Biol Res 35 2002 1389 1394
    • (2002) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.35 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Voltarelli, F.A.1    Gobatto, C.A.2    Mello, M.A.R.3
  • 63
    • 0018889218 scopus 로고
    • The effects of swimming in mice on pain perception and sleeping time in response to hypnotic drugs
    • M. Willow, J. Carmody, and P. Carroll The effects of swimming in mice on pain perception and sleeping time in response to hypnotic drugs Life Sci 26 1980 219 224
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.26 , pp. 219-224
    • Willow, M.1    Carmody, J.2    Carroll, P.3
  • 64
    • 0035103387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological treatments for musculoskeletal pain
    • A. Wright, and K.A. Sluka Nonpharmacological treatments for musculoskeletal pain Clin J Pain 17 2001 33 46
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 33-46
    • Wright, A.1    Sluka, K.A.2
  • 65
    • 0020042864 scopus 로고
    • Methionine-enkephalin and leucine-enkephalin in human sympathoadrenal system and pheochromocytoma
    • T. Yoshimasa, K. Nakao, H. Ohtsuki, S. Li, and H. Imura Methionine-enkephalin and leucine-enkephalin in human sympathoadrenal system and pheochromocytoma J Clin Invest 69 1982 643 650
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , pp. 643-650
    • Yoshimasa, T.1    Nakao, K.2    Ohtsuki, H.3    Li, S.4    Imura, H.5
  • 67
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • M. Zimmermann Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals Pain 16 1983 109 110
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.