메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2010, Pages

Metamorphosis of Borrelia burgdorferi organisms - RNA, lipid and protein composition in context with the spirochetes' shape

Author keywords

Borrelia burgdorferi; Flagellin; Lipids; Spheres

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; BACTERIAL RNA; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 78649638250     PISSN: 0233111X     EISSN: 15214028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201000074     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0042430116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of markers of innate and adaptive immunity in skin and peripheral blood of patients with erythema migrans
    • Salazar, J.C., Pope, C.D., Sellati, T.J., Feder, H.M., Jr. et al., 2003. Coevolution of markers of innate and adaptive immunity in skin and peripheral blood of patients with erythema migrans. J. Immunol., 171, 2660-2670.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 2660-2670
    • Salazar, J.C.1    Pope, C.D.2    Sellati, T.J.3    Feder Jr, H.M.4
  • 2
    • 21344472572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune responses in Lyme borreliosis: enhanced tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-12 in asymptomatic individuals in response to live spirochetes
    • Sjowall, J., Carlsson, A., Vaarala, O., Bergstrom, S. et al., 2005. Innate immune responses in Lyme borreliosis: enhanced tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-12 in asymptomatic individuals in response to live spirochetes. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 141, 89-98.
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 89-98
    • Sjowall, J.1    Carlsson, A.2    Vaarala, O.3    Bergstrom, S.4
  • 3
    • 1542328223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival strategies of Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease
    • Embers, M.E., Ramamoorthy, R., Philipp, M.T., 2004. Survival strategies of Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease. Microbes. Infect., 6, 312-318.
    • (2004) Microbes. Infect. , vol.6 , pp. 312-318
    • Embers, M.E.1    Ramamoorthy, R.2    Philipp, M.T.3
  • 4
    • 0030904280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes
    • Zhang, J.R., Hardham, J.M., Barbour, A.G., Norris, S.J., 1997. Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes. Cell, 89, 275-285.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 275-285
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Hardham, J.M.2    Barbour, A.G.3    Norris, S.J.4
  • 5
    • 0033969719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum-starvation-induced changes in protein synthesis and morphology of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Alban, P.S., Johnson, P.W., Nelson, D.R., 2000. Serum-starvation-induced changes in protein synthesis and morphology of Borrelia burgdorferi. Microbiology, 146, 119-127.
    • (2000) Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 119-127
    • Alban, P.S.1    Johnson, P.W.2    Nelson, D.R.3
  • 6
    • 0030849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi to normal, mobile spirochetes
    • Brorson, Ø., Brorson, S.H., 1997. Transformation of cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi to normal, mobile spirochetes. Infection, 25, 240-246.
    • (1997) Infection , vol.25 , pp. 240-246
    • Brorson Ø1    Brorson, S.H.2
  • 7
    • 0032467810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for generating cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi, and their reversal to mobile spirochetes
    • Brorson, Ø., Brorson, S.H., 1998. A rapid method for generating cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi, and their reversal to mobile spirochetes. APMIS, 106, 1131-1141.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Brorson Ø1    Brorson, S.H.2
  • 8
    • 1542359138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cystic forms by different stress conditions in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Murgia, R., Cinco, M., 2004. Induction of cystic forms by different stress conditions in Borrelia burgdorferi. APMIS, 112, 57-62.
    • (2004) APMIS , vol.112 , pp. 57-62
    • Murgia, R.1    Cinco, M.2
  • 9
    • 73249127383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction of spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi round-body propagules (RBs) by the antibiotic tigecycline
    • Brorson, Ø., Brorson, S.H., Scythes, J., MacAllister, J. et al., 2009. Destruction of spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi round-body propagules (RBs) by the antibiotic tigecycline. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 18656-18661.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 18656-18661
    • Brorson Ø1    Brorson, S.H.2    Scythes, J.3    MacAllister, J.4
  • 10
    • 0029031377 scopus 로고
    • Effects of penicillin, ceftriaxone, and doxycycline on morphology of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Kersten, A., Poitschek, C., Rauch, S., Aberer, E., 1995. Effects of penicillin, ceftriaxone, and doxycycline on morphology of Borrelia burgdorferi. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 39, 1127-1133.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Kersten, A.1    Poitschek, C.2    Rauch, S.3    Aberer, E.4
  • 11
    • 0031813035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro conversion of Borrelia burgdorferi to cystic forms in spinal fluid, and transformation to mobile spirochetes by incubation in BSK-H medium
    • Brorson, Ø., Brorson, S.H., 1998. In vitro conversion of Borrelia burgdorferi to cystic forms in spinal fluid, and transformation to mobile spirochetes by incubation in BSK-H medium. Infection, 26, 144-150.
    • (1998) Infection , vol.26 , pp. 144-150
    • Brorson Ø1    Brorson, S.H.2
  • 12
    • 0034941031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of Borrelia garinii cystic forms to motile spirochetes in vivo
    • Gruntar, I., Malovrh, T., Murgia, R., Cinco, M., 2001. Conversion of Borrelia garinii cystic forms to motile spirochetes in vivo. APMIS, 109, 383-388.
    • (2001) APMIS , vol.109 , pp. 383-388
    • Gruntar, I.1    Malovrh, T.2    Murgia, R.3    Cinco, M.4
  • 13
    • 20844452375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of human tissue ex vivo by Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Duray, P.H., Yin, S.R., Ito, Y., Bezrukov, L. et al., 2005. Invasion of human tissue ex vivo by Borrelia burgdorferi. J. Infect. Dis., 191, 1747-1754.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.191 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Duray, P.H.1    Yin, S.R.2    Ito, Y.3    Bezrukov, L.4
  • 15
    • 33745954187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirochetal cyst forms in neurodegenerative disorders, hiding in plain sight
    • MacDonald, A.B., 2006. Spirochetal cyst forms in neurodegenerative disorders, hiding in plain sight. Med Hypotheses, 67, 819-832.
    • (2006) Med Hypotheses , vol.67 , pp. 819-832
    • MacDonald, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 0029992706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi spheroplast-L-form variants
    • Mursic, V.P., Wanner, G., Reinhardt, S., Wilske, B. et al., 1996. Formation and cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi spheroplast-L-form variants. Infection, 24, 218-226.
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 218-226
    • Mursic, V.P.1    Wanner, G.2    Reinhardt, S.3    Wilske, B.4
  • 17
    • 0024805674 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Borrelia burgdorferi in antibioti- cally treated patients with Lyme borreliosis
    • Preac-Mursic, V., Weber, K., Pfister, H.-W., Wilske, B. et al., 1989. Survival of Borrelia burgdorferi in antibioti- cally treated patients with Lyme borreliosis. Infection, 17, 355-359.
    • (1989) Infection , vol.17 , pp. 355-359
    • Preac-Mursic, V.1    Weber, K.2    Pfister, H.3    Wilske, B.4
  • 18
    • 0024850438 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of Borrelia burgdorferi - the Lyme disease spirochete: silver staining for nucleic acids
    • Garon, C.F., Dorward, D.W., Corwin, M.D., 1989. Structural features of Borrelia burgdorferi - the Lyme disease spirochete: silver staining for nucleic acids. Scanning Microsc. Suppl., 3, 109-115.
    • (1989) Scanning Microsc. Suppl. , vol.3 , pp. 109-115
    • Garon, C.F.1    Dorward, D.W.2    Corwin, M.D.3
  • 19
    • 13844266153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Borrelia autoimmunity-induced component of Lyme carditis and arthritis
    • Raveche, E.S., Schutzer, S.E., Fernandes, H., Bateman, H. et al., 2005. Evidence of Borrelia autoimmunity-induced component of Lyme carditis and arthritis. J. Clin. Microbiol., 43, 850-856.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 850-856
    • Raveche, E.S.1    Schutzer, S.E.2    Fernandes, H.3    Bateman, H.4
  • 20
    • 0034718538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi periplasmic flagella have both skeletal and motility functions
    • Motaleb, M.A., Corum, L., Bono, J.L., Elias, A.F. et al., 2000. Borrelia burgdorferi periplasmic flagella have both skeletal and motility functions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 10899-10904.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 10899-10904
    • Motaleb, M.A.1    Corum, L.2    Bono, J.L.3    Elias, A.F.4
  • 21
    • 0021671855 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes
    • Barbour, A.G., 1984. Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J. Biol. Med., 57, 521-525.
    • (1984) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 521-525
    • Barbour, A.G.1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0033573949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis mutants defective in 1-d-myo-inosityl-2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranoside and mycothiol biosynthesis
    • Newton, G.L., Unson, M.D., Anderberg, S.J., Aguilera, J.A. et al., 1999. Characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis mutants defective in 1-d-myo-inosityl-2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranoside and mycothiol biosynthesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 255, 239-244.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.255 , pp. 239-244
    • Newton, G.L.1    Unson, M.D.2    Anderberg, S.J.3    Aguilera, J.A.4
  • 25
    • 33845261493 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification
    • Blight, E.G., Dyer, W.J., 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol, 37, 911-917.
    • (1959) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol , vol.37 , pp. 911-917
    • Blight, E.G.1    Dyer, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0033080774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization mass spectrometry: A methodological approach
    • Schiller, J., Arnhold, J., Benard, S., Müller, M. et al., 1999. Lipid analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization mass spectrometry: A methodological approach. Anal. Biochem., 267, 46-56.
    • (1999) Anal. Biochem. , vol.267 , pp. 46-56
    • Schiller, J.1    Arnhold, J.2    Benard, S.3    Müller, M.4
  • 27
    • 0003079113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry in structural biology. In: Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (Meyers, R.A., ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester.
    • Schiller, J., Arnold, K, 2000. Mass spectrometry in structural biology. In: Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (Meyers, R.A., ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. p. 559-585.
    • (2000) , pp. 559-585
    • Schiller, J.1    Arnold, K.2
  • 28
    • 5444275263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry in lipid and phospholipid research
    • Schiller, J., Süß, R., Arnhold, J., Fuchs, B. et al., 2004. Matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry in lipid and phospholipid research. Prog. Lipid Res., 43, 449-488.
    • (2004) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.43 , pp. 449-488
    • Schiller, J.1    Süß, R.2    Arnhold, J.3    Fuchs, B.4
  • 29
    • 27644495532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of cellular response to osmotic stress in thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (TALH) cells
    • Dihazi, H., Asif, A.R., Agarwal, N.K., Doncheva, Y. et al., 2005. Proteomic analysis of cellular response to osmotic stress in thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (TALH) cells. Mol. Cell Proteomics., 4, 1445-1458.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell Proteomics. , vol.4 , pp. 1445-1458
    • Dihazi, H.1    Asif, A.R.2    Agarwal, N.K.3    Doncheva, Y.4
  • 30
    • 0023931883 scopus 로고
    • Improved staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels including isoelectric focusing gels with clear background at nanogram sensitivity using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 and R-250
    • Neuhoff, V., Arold, N., Taube, D., Ehrhardt, W., 1988. Improved staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels including isoelectric focusing gels with clear background at nanogram sensitivity using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 and R-250. Electrophoresis, 9, 255-262.
    • (1988) Electrophoresis , vol.9 , pp. 255-262
    • Neuhoff, V.1    Arold, N.2    Taube, D.3    Ehrhardt, W.4
  • 31
    • 0033434080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability-based protein identification by searching sequence databases using mass spectrometry data
    • Perkins, D.N., Pappin, D.J., Creasy, D.M., Cottrell, J.S., 1999. Probability-based protein identification by searching sequence databases using mass spectrometry data. Electrophoresis, 20, 3551-3567.
    • (1999) Electrophoresis , vol.20 , pp. 3551-3567
    • Perkins, D.N.1    Pappin, D.J.2    Creasy, D.M.3    Cottrell, J.S.4
  • 32
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U.K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227, 680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 33
    • 58649114723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flat-ribbon configuration of the periplasmic flagella of Borrelia burgdorferi and its relationship to motility and morphology
    • Charon, N.W., Goldstein, S.F., Marko, M., Hsieh, C. et al., 2009. The flat-ribbon configuration of the periplasmic flagella of Borrelia burgdorferi and its relationship to motility and morphology. J. Bacteriol., 191, 600-607.
    • (2009) J. Bacteriol. , vol.191 , pp. 600-607
    • Charon, N.W.1    Goldstein, S.F.2    Marko, M.3    Hsieh, C.4
  • 34
    • 0018725970 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli K-12 mutants unable to induce the adaptive response to simple alkylating agents
    • Jeggo, P., 1979. Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli K-12 mutants unable to induce the adaptive response to simple alkylating agents. J. Bacteriol., 139, 783-791.
    • (1979) J. Bacteriol. , vol.139 , pp. 783-791
    • Jeggo, P.1
  • 35
    • 0032507678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel bacterial reversion and forward mutation assay based on green fluorescent protein
    • Cariello, N.F., Narayanan, S., Kwanyuen, P., Muth, H. et al., 1998. A novel bacterial reversion and forward mutation assay based on green fluorescent protein. Mutat. Res., 414, 95-105.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.414 , pp. 95-105
    • Cariello, N.F.1    Narayanan, S.2    Kwanyuen, P.3    Muth, H.4
  • 36
    • 0031470826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Fraser, C.M., Casjens, S., Huang, W.M., Sutton, G.G. et al., 1997. Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Nature, 390, 580-586.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 580-586
    • Fraser, C.M.1    Casjens, S.2    Huang, W.M.3    Sutton, G.G.4
  • 37
    • 0030957823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for membrane phospholipid diversity: why are there so many lipids
    • Dowhan, W., 1997. Molecular basis for membrane phospholipid diversity: why are there so many lipids? Annu. Rev. Biochem., 66, 199-232.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.66 , pp. 199-232
    • Dowhan, W.1
  • 38
    • 0031804911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lipid synthesis in Bradyrhizobium japonicum: low oxygen concentrations trigger phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis
    • Tang, Y., Hollingsworth, R.I., 1998. Regulation of lipid synthesis in Bradyrhizobium japonicum: low oxygen concentrations trigger phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64, 1963-1966.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1963-1966
    • Tang, Y.1    Hollingsworth, R.I.2
  • 39
    • 1242296222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid synthesis in Borrelia burgdorferi: BB0249 and BB0721 encode functional phosphatidylcholine synthase and phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase proteins
    • Wang, X.G., Scagliotti, J.P., Hu, L.T., 2004. Phospholipid synthesis in Borrelia burgdorferi: BB0249 and BB0721 encode functional phosphatidylcholine synthase and phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase proteins. Microbiology, 150, 391-397.
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 391-397
    • Wang, X.G.1    Scagliotti, J.P.2    Hu, L.T.3
  • 40
    • 0034838652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of glycolipids from Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Hossain, H., Wellensiek, H.J., Geyer, R., Lochnit, G., 2001. Structural analysis of glycolipids from Borrelia burgdorferi. Biochimie, 83, 683-692.
    • (2001) Biochimie , vol.83 , pp. 683-692
    • Hossain, H.1    Wellensiek, H.J.2    Geyer, R.3    Lochnit, G.4
  • 41
    • 0028828202 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-related differential expression of antigens in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Stevenson, B., Schwan, T.G., Rosa, P.A., 1995. Temperature-related differential expression of antigens in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect. Immun., 63, 4535-4539.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 4535-4539
    • Stevenson, B.1    Schwan, T.G.2    Rosa, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0037099692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the murine host
    • Liang, F.T., Nelson, F.K., Fikrig, E., 2002. Molecular adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the murine host. J. Exp. Med., 196, 275-280.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 275-280
    • Liang, F.T.1    Nelson, F.K.2    Fikrig, E.3
  • 43
    • 0033407411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive detection of immunorelevant Borrelia garinii antigens by two-dimensional electrophoresis
    • Jungblut, P.R., Grabher, G., Stoffler, G., 1999. Comprehensive detection of immunorelevant Borrelia garinii antigens by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis, 20, 3611-3622.
    • (1999) Electrophoresis , vol.20 , pp. 3611-3622
    • Jungblut, P.R.1    Grabher, G.2    Stoffler, G.3
  • 44
    • 4444302615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization - time of flight to explore bacterial proteomes
    • Barzaghi, D., Isbister, J.D., Lauer, K.P., Born, T.L., 2004. Use of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization - time of flight to explore bacterial proteomes. Proteomics., 4, 2624-2628.
    • (2004) Proteomics. , vol.4 , pp. 2624-2628
    • Barzaghi, D.1    Isbister, J.D.2    Lauer, K.P.3    Born, T.L.4
  • 45
    • 0037205670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: induction, development, and the role of RpoS. Wien
    • Murgia, R., Piazzetta, C., Cinco, M., 2002. Cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: induction, development, and the role of RpoS. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr., 114, 574-579.
    • (2002) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.114 , pp. 574-579
    • Murgia, R.1    Piazzetta, C.2    Cinco, M.3
  • 46
    • 0028019587 scopus 로고
    • The role of the sigma factor sigma S (KatF) in bacterial global regulation
    • Loewen, P.C., Hengge-Aronis, R., 1994. The role of the sigma factor sigma S (KatF) in bacterial global regulation. Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 48, 53-80.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 53-80
    • Loewen, P.C.1    Hengge-Aronis, R.2
  • 47
    • 0035940482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Borrelia burgdorferi OspC and DbpA is controlled by a RpoN-RpoS regulatory pathway
    • Hubner, A., Yang, X., Nolen, D.M., Popova, T.G. et al., 2001. Expression of Borrelia burgdorferi OspC and DbpA is controlled by a RpoN-RpoS regulatory pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 12724-12729.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 12724-12729
    • Hubner, A.1    Yang, X.2    Nolen, D.M.3    Popova, T.G.4
  • 48
    • 0015793152 scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes
    • Joseph, R., Holt, S.C., Canale-Parola, E., 1973. Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes. J. Bacteriol., 115, 426-435.
    • (1973) J. Bacteriol. , vol.115 , pp. 426-435
    • Joseph, R.1    Holt, S.C.2    Canale-Parola, E.3
  • 49
    • 0025246275 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, preliminary chemical characterization, and biological activity of Borrelia burgdorferi peptidoglycan
    • Beck, G., Benach, J.L., Habicht, G.S., 1990. Isolation, preliminary chemical characterization, and biological activity of Borrelia burgdorferi peptidoglycan. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 167, 89-95.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.167 , pp. 89-95
    • Beck, G.1    Benach, J.L.2    Habicht, G.S.3
  • 50
    • 72449158825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-electron tomography elucidates the molecular architecture of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete
    • Izard, J., Renken, C., Hsieh, C.E., Desrosiers, D.C. et al., 2009. Cryo-electron tomography elucidates the molecular architecture of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. J. Bacteriol., 191, 7566-7580.
    • (2009) J. Bacteriol. , vol.191 , pp. 7566-7580
    • Izard, J.1    Renken, C.2    Hsieh, C.E.3    Desrosiers, D.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.