메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 729-740

Current problems in the prevention and treatment of infections in patients with cirrhosis;Problemas actuales en la prevención y tratamiento de las infecciones en pacientes con cirrosis

Author keywords

Antibiotic prophylaxis; Bacterial infections; Cirrhosis; Sepsis; Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 78649630302     PISSN: 02105705     EISSN: 15789519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2010.02.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0036139042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis
    • Fernandez J., Navasa M., Gomez J., Colmenero J., Vila J., Arroyo V., et al. Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis. Hepatology 2002, 35:140-148.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 140-148
    • Fernandez, J.1    Navasa, M.2    Gomez, J.3    Colmenero, J.4    Vila, J.5    Arroyo, V.6
  • 2
    • 0141465224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis as a risk factor for sepsis and death: analysis of the National Hospital Discharge Survey
    • Foreman M.G., Mannino D.M., Moss M. Cirrhosis as a risk factor for sepsis and death: analysis of the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Chest 2003, 124:1016-1020.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Foreman, M.G.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Moss, M.3
  • 3
    • 34250828060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection-related morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis
    • Christou L., Pappas G., Falagas M.E. Bacterial infection-related morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2007, 102:1510-1517.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Christou, L.1    Pappas, G.2    Falagas, M.E.3
  • 4
    • 14244252178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis
    • Wiest R., Garcia-Tsao G. Bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2005, 41:422-433.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 422-433
    • Wiest, R.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 5
    • 0037219393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement
    • Albillos A., de la H.A., Gonzalez M., Moya J.L., Calleja J.L., Monserrat J., et al. Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement. Hepatology 2003, 37:208-217.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 208-217
    • Albillos, A.1    de la, H.A.2    Gonzalez, M.3    Moya, J.L.4    Calleja, J.L.5    Monserrat, J.6
  • 6
    • 18444391187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and culture-negative, nonneutrocytic ascites
    • Such J., Frances R., Munoz C., Zapater P., Casellas J.A., Cifuentes A., et al. Detection and identification of bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and culture-negative, nonneutrocytic ascites. Hepatology 2002, 36:135-141.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 135-141
    • Such, J.1    Frances, R.2    Munoz, C.3    Zapater, P.4    Casellas, J.A.5    Cifuentes, A.6
  • 7
    • 40949083014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and noninfected ascites mimics the soluble immune response established in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Frances R., Zapater P., Gonzalez-Navajas J.M., Munoz C., Cano R., Moreu R., et al. Bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and noninfected ascites mimics the soluble immune response established in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2008, 47:978-985.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 978-985
    • Frances, R.1    Zapater, P.2    Gonzalez-Navajas, J.M.3    Munoz, C.4    Cano, R.5    Moreu, R.6
  • 8
    • 78649636778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of bacterial DNA is associated with worsening of the hyperkinetic systemic circulation and of intra-hepatic endothelial dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Bellot P., Garcia-Pagan J.C., Frances R., Abraldes J.G., Gonzalez-Navajas J.M., Navasa M., et al. Translocation of bacterial DNA is associated with worsening of the hyperkinetic systemic circulation and of intra-hepatic endothelial dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. J Hepatol 2009, 50(Supl 1):S41.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bellot, P.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Frances, R.3    Abraldes, J.G.4    Gonzalez-Navajas, J.M.5    Navasa, M.6
  • 9
    • 64549087971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum concentration of apolipoprotein A-I is an indicator of poor prognosis in cirrhotic patients with severe sepsis
    • Tsai M.H., Peng Y.S., Chen Y.C., Lien J.M., Tian Y.C., Fang J.T., et al. Low serum concentration of apolipoprotein A-I is an indicator of poor prognosis in cirrhotic patients with severe sepsis. J Hepatol 2009, 50:906-915.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 906-915
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Peng, Y.S.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Lien, J.M.4    Tian, Y.C.5    Fang, J.T.6
  • 10
    • 37749023088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein administration attenuates liver proinflammatory response, restores liver endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity, and lowers portal pressure in cirrhotic rats
    • Thabut D., Tazi K.A., Bonnefont-Rousselot D., Aller M., Farges O., Guimont M.C., et al. High-density lipoprotein administration attenuates liver proinflammatory response, restores liver endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity, and lowers portal pressure in cirrhotic rats. Hepatology 2007, 46:1893-1906.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Thabut, D.1    Tazi, K.A.2    Bonnefont-Rousselot, D.3    Aller, M.4    Farges, O.5    Guimont, M.C.6
  • 11
    • 33750996166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: Effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival
    • Fernandez J., Escorsell A., Zabalza M., Felipe V., Navasa M., Mas A., et al. Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: Effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival. Hepatology 2006, 44:1288-1295.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Fernandez, J.1    Escorsell, A.2    Zabalza, M.3    Felipe, V.4    Navasa, M.5    Mas, A.6
  • 12
    • 33645962481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis, severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Tsai M.H., Peng Y.S., Chen Y.C., Liu N.J., Ho Y.P., Fang J.T., et al. Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Hepatology 2006, 43:673-681.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 673-681
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Peng, Y.S.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Liu, N.J.4    Ho, Y.P.5    Fang, J.T.6
  • 13
    • 0033527033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sort P., Navasa M., Arroyo V., Aldeguer X., Planas R., Ruiz-del-Arbol L., et al. Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:403-409.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 403-409
    • Sort, P.1    Navasa, M.2    Arroyo, V.3    Aldeguer, X.4    Planas, R.5    Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.6
  • 14
    • 34147202689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted use of albumin for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sigal S.H., Stanca C.M., Fernandez J., Arroyo V., Navasa M. Restricted use of albumin for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gut 2007, 56:597-599.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 597-599
    • Sigal, S.H.1    Stanca, C.M.2    Fernandez, J.3    Arroyo, V.4    Navasa, M.5
  • 15
    • 59849122428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum creatinine and bilirubin predict renal failure and mortality in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a retrospective study
    • Terg R., Gadano A., Cartier M., Casciato P., Lucero R., Munoz A., et al. Serum creatinine and bilirubin predict renal failure and mortality in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a retrospective study. Liver Int 2009, 29:415-419.
    • (2009) Liver Int , vol.29 , pp. 415-419
    • Terg, R.1    Gadano, A.2    Cartier, M.3    Casciato, P.4    Lucero, R.5    Munoz, A.6
  • 16
    • 78649634779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure and mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and low riak of mortality in non-treated with albumin
    • Poca M., Concepción M., Casas M., Álvarez C., Gordillo J., Guarner-Argente C., et al. Renal failure and mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and low riak of mortality in non-treated with albumin. J Hepatol 2009, 50(Suppl 1):S43.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Poca, M.1    Concepción, M.2    Casas, M.3    Álvarez, C.4    Gordillo, J.5    Guarner-Argente, C.6
  • 17
    • 0021814770 scopus 로고
    • Oral, nonabsorbable antibiotics prevent infection in cirrhotics with gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • Rimola A., Bory F., Teres J., Perez-Ayuso R.M., Arroyo V., Rodes J. Oral, nonabsorbable antibiotics prevent infection in cirrhotics with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Hepatology 1985, 5:463-467.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 463-467
    • Rimola, A.1    Bory, F.2    Teres, J.3    Perez-Ayuso, R.M.4    Arroyo, V.5    Rodes, J.6
  • 18
    • 1542619692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial
    • Hou M.C., Lin H.C., Liu T.T., Kuo B.I., Lee F.Y., Chang F.Y., et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial. Hepatology 2004, 39:746-753.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 746-753
    • Hou, M.C.1    Lin, H.C.2    Liu, T.T.3    Kuo, B.I.4    Lee, F.Y.5    Chang, F.Y.6
  • 19
    • 0030023763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin pretreatment enhances portal venous contractile response to endothelin-1
    • Pannen B.H., Bauer M., Zhang J.X., Robotham J.L., Clemens M.G. Endotoxin pretreatment enhances portal venous contractile response to endothelin-1. Am J Physiol 1996, 270(1 Pt 2):H7-H15.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270 , Issue.1 PART 2
    • Pannen, B.H.1    Bauer, M.2    Zhang, J.X.3    Robotham, J.L.4    Clemens, M.G.5
  • 21
    • 1642491776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis
    • Shawcross D.L., Davies N.A., Williams R., Jalan R. Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2004, 40:247-254.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , pp. 247-254
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Davies, N.A.2    Williams, R.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 22
    • 34248648215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the Multistix 8 SG reagent strip in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Nousbaum J.B., Cadranel J.F., Nahon P., Khac E.N., Moreau R., Thevenot T., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the Multistix 8 SG reagent strip in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2007, 45:1275-1281.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Nousbaum, J.B.1    Cadranel, J.F.2    Nahon, P.3    Khac, E.N.4    Moreau, R.5    Thevenot, T.6
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0343384082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club
    • Rimola A., Garcia-Tsao G., Navasa M., Piddock L.J., Planas R., Bernard B., et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol 2000, 32:142-153.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , pp. 142-153
    • Rimola, A.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Navasa, M.3    Piddock, L.J.4    Planas, R.5    Bernard, B.6
  • 25
    • 0345701434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial and community-acquired spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: comparative microbiology and therapeutic implications
    • Bert F., Andreu M., Durand F., Degos F., Galdbart J.O., Moreau R., et al. Nosocomial and community-acquired spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: comparative microbiology and therapeutic implications. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2003, 22:10-15.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 10-15
    • Bert, F.1    Andreu, M.2    Durand, F.3    Degos, F.4    Galdbart, J.O.5    Moreau, R.6
  • 26
    • 33746910534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of infection acquisition sites in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: nosocomial versus community acquired
    • Song J.Y., Jung S.J., Park C.W., Sohn J.W., Kim W.J., Kim M.J., et al. Prognostic significance of infection acquisition sites in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: nosocomial versus community acquired. J Korean Med Sci 2006, 21:666-671.
    • (2006) J Korean Med Sci , vol.21 , pp. 666-671
    • Song, J.Y.1    Jung, S.J.2    Park, C.W.3    Sohn, J.W.4    Kim, W.J.5    Kim, M.J.6
  • 27
    • 48349086631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of current guidelines for the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the clinical practice
    • Angeloni S., Leboffe C., Parente A., Venditti M., Giordano A., Merli M., et al. Efficacy of current guidelines for the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the clinical practice. World J Gastroenterol 2008, 14:2757-2762.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 2757-2762
    • Angeloni, S.1    Leboffe, C.2    Parente, A.3    Venditti, M.4    Giordano, A.5    Merli, M.6
  • 28
    • 62449259802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of current antibiotic first-line regimens and mortality in hospitalized patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Umgelter A., Reindl W., Miedaner M., Schmid R.M., Huber W. Failure of current antibiotic first-line regimens and mortality in hospitalized patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Infection 2009, 37:2-8.
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , pp. 2-8
    • Umgelter, A.1    Reindl, W.2    Miedaner, M.3    Schmid, R.M.4    Huber, W.5
  • 29
    • 65349186499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species: a retrospective matched case-control study
    • Song K.H., Jeon J.H., Park W.B., Park S.W., Kim H.B., Oh M.D., et al. Clinical outcomes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species: a retrospective matched case-control study. BMC Infect Dis 2009, 9:41.
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 41
    • Song, K.H.1    Jeon, J.H.2    Park, W.B.3    Park, S.W.4    Kim, H.B.5    Oh, M.D.6
  • 30
    • 77954427404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Recent Evaluation of Empirical Cephalosporin Treatment and Antibiotic Resistance of Changing Bacterial Profiles in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
    • Yakar T., Guclu M., Serin E., Aliskan H. A Recent Evaluation of Empirical Cephalosporin Treatment and Antibiotic Resistance of Changing Bacterial Profiles in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Dig Dis Sci 2009.
    • (2009) Dig Dis Sci
    • Yakar, T.1    Guclu, M.2    Serin, E.3    Aliskan, H.4
  • 31
    • 65549129113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance and outcome of nosocomial acquisition of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Cheong H.S., Kang C.I., Lee J.A., Moon S.Y., Joung M.K., Chung D.R., et al. Clinical significance and outcome of nosocomial acquisition of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:1230-1236.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1230-1236
    • Cheong, H.S.1    Kang, C.I.2    Lee, J.A.3    Moon, S.Y.4    Joung, M.K.5    Chung, D.R.6
  • 32
    • 0038301892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology and predictors of mortality in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis at a liver transplant unit
    • Singh N., Wagener M.M., Gayowski T. Changing epidemiology and predictors of mortality in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis at a liver transplant unit. Clin Microbiol Infect 2003, 9:531-537.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 531-537
    • Singh, N.1    Wagener, M.M.2    Gayowski, T.3
  • 33
    • 73849117686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current efficacy recommended empirical antibiotic therapy in patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection
    • Acevedo J., Fernandez J., Castro M., García O., Rodriguez de Lope C., Navasa M., et al. Current efficacy recommended empirical antibiotic therapy in patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection. J Hepatol 2009, 50(Suppl 1):S5.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Acevedo, J.1    Fernandez, J.2    Castro, M.3    García, O.4    Rodriguez de Lope, C.5    Navasa, M.6
  • 34
    • 78649631765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: A retrospective study of clinical and analytical characteristics, diagnosis and management
    • Soriano G., Castellote J., Alvarez C., Girbau A., Gordillo J., Baliellas C., et al. Secondary bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: A retrospective study of clinical and analytical characteristics, diagnosis and management. J Hepatol 2009.
    • (2009) J Hepatol
    • Soriano, G.1    Castellote, J.2    Alvarez, C.3    Girbau, A.4    Gordillo, J.5    Baliellas, C.6
  • 35
    • 34547839662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of aspiration pneumonia in suspected variceal hemorrhage: the value of prophylactic endotracheal intubation prior to endoscopy
    • Koch D.G., Arguedas M.R., Fallon M.B. Risk of aspiration pneumonia in suspected variceal hemorrhage: the value of prophylactic endotracheal intubation prior to endoscopy. Dig Dis Sci 2007, 52:2225-2228.
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2225-2228
    • Koch, D.G.1    Arguedas, M.R.2    Fallon, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 39749155168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the outcome of cirrhotic patients with soft tissue infections
    • Liu B.M., Chung K.J., Chen C.H., Kung C.T., Ko S.F., Liu P.P., et al. Risk factors for the outcome of cirrhotic patients with soft tissue infections. J Clin Gastroenterol 2008, 42:312-316.
    • (2008) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 312-316
    • Liu, B.M.1    Chung, K.J.2    Chen, C.H.3    Kung, C.T.4    Ko, S.F.5    Liu, P.P.6
  • 37
    • 0026779482 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictive factors of first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis with ascites: relevance of ascitic fluid protein concentration
    • Llach J., Rimola A., Navasa M., Gines P., Salmeron J.M., Gines A., et al. Incidence and predictive factors of first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis with ascites: relevance of ascitic fluid protein concentration. Hepatology 1992, 16:724-727.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 724-727
    • Llach, J.1    Rimola, A.2    Navasa, M.3    Gines, P.4    Salmeron, J.M.5    Gines, A.6
  • 38
    • 0031050204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus inpatient prophylaxis of the first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with norfloxacin
    • Novella M., Sola R., Soriano G., Andreu M., Gana J., Ortiz J., et al. Continuous versus inpatient prophylaxis of the first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with norfloxacin. Hepatology 1997, 25:532-536.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 532-536
    • Novella, M.1    Sola, R.2    Soriano, G.3    Andreu, M.4    Gana, J.5    Ortiz, J.6
  • 39
    • 0032171347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norfloxacin primary prophylaxis of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a double-blind randomized trial
    • Grange J.D., Roulot D., Pelletier G., Pariente E.A., Denis J., Ink O., et al. Norfloxacin primary prophylaxis of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a double-blind randomized trial. J Hepatol 1998, 29:430-436.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 430-436
    • Grange, J.D.1    Roulot, D.2    Pelletier, G.3    Pariente, E.A.4    Denis, J.5    Ink, O.6
  • 40
    • 34548487937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis delays hepatorenal syndrome and improves survival in cirrhosis
    • Fernandez J., Navasa M., Planas R., Montoliu S., Monfort D., Soriano G., et al. Primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis delays hepatorenal syndrome and improves survival in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2007, 133:818-824.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 818-824
    • Fernandez, J.1    Navasa, M.2    Planas, R.3    Montoliu, S.4    Monfort, D.5    Soriano, G.6
  • 41
    • 41249102819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin in primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Terg R., Fassio E., Guevara M., Cartier M., Longo C., Lucero R., et al. Ciprofloxacin in primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Hepatol 2008, 48:774-779.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 774-779
    • Terg, R.1    Fassio, E.2    Guevara, M.3    Cartier, M.4    Longo, C.5    Lucero, R.6
  • 42
    • 0032775851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of quinolone-resistant strains of Escherichia coli in stools of patients with cirrhosis undergoing norfloxacin prophylaxis: clinical consequences
    • Aparicio J.R., Such J., Pascual S., Arroyo A., Plazas J., Girona E., et al. Development of quinolone-resistant strains of Escherichia coli in stools of patients with cirrhosis undergoing norfloxacin prophylaxis: clinical consequences. J Hepatol 1999, 31:277-283.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.31 , pp. 277-283
    • Aparicio, J.R.1    Such, J.2    Pascual, S.3    Arroyo, A.4    Plazas, J.5    Girona, E.6
  • 43
    • 16344381933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norfloxacin decreases bacterial adherence of quinolone-resistant strains of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with cirrhosis
    • Gascon I., Pascual S., Plazas J., Sanchez J., Frances R., Mas P., et al. Norfloxacin decreases bacterial adherence of quinolone-resistant strains of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005, 21:701-707.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 701-707
    • Gascon, I.1    Pascual, S.2    Plazas, J.3    Sanchez, J.4    Frances, R.5    Mas, P.6
  • 44
    • 0033985614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol on the factors promoting bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • Perez-Paramo M., Munoz J., Albillos A., Freile I., Portero F., Santos M., et al. Effect of propranolol on the factors promoting bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Hepatology 2000, 31:43-48.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 43-48
    • Perez-Paramo, M.1    Munoz, J.2    Albillos, A.3    Freile, I.4    Portero, F.5    Santos, M.6
  • 45
    • 0037382804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic response to pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension and long-term prognosis of cirrhosis
    • Abraldes J.G., Tarantino I., Turnes J., Garcia-Pagan J.C., Rodes J., Bosch J. Hemodynamic response to pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension and long-term prognosis of cirrhosis. Hepatology 2003, 37:902-908.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 902-908
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Tarantino, I.2    Turnes, J.3    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.4    Rodes, J.5    Bosch, J.6
  • 46
    • 0036105276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent bacterial translocation in a rat model of experimental cirrhosis
    • Bauer T.M., Fernandez J., Navasa M., Vila J., Rodes J. Failure of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent bacterial translocation in a rat model of experimental cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2002, 36:501-506.
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.36 , pp. 501-506
    • Bauer, T.M.1    Fernandez, J.2    Navasa, M.3    Vila, J.4    Rodes, J.5
  • 48
    • 66149152644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-suppressive medication use and the risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia
    • Herzig S.J., Howell M.D., Ngo L.H., Marcantonio E.R. Acid-suppressive medication use and the risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. JAMA 2009, 301:2120-2128.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2120-2128
    • Herzig, S.J.1    Howell, M.D.2    Ngo, L.H.3    Marcantonio, E.R.4
  • 49
    • 66949151786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of proton pump inhibitor therapy with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • Bajaj J.S., Zadvornova Y., Heuman D.M., Hafeezullah M., Hoffmann R.G., Sanyal A.J., et al. Association of proton pump inhibitor therapy with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104:1130-1134.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 1130-1134
    • Bajaj, J.S.1    Zadvornova, Y.2    Heuman, D.M.3    Hafeezullah, M.4    Hoffmann, R.G.5    Sanyal, A.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.