메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 332-343

Assessment and monitoring of recreation impacts and resource conditions on mountain summits: Examples from the Northern Forest, USA

Author keywords

Mountain recreation; mountain summits; recreation ecology; recreation impact monitoring; USA; visitor impacts

Indexed keywords

DISTURBANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH; MONITORING SYSTEM; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SUSTAINABILITY; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 78649494864     PISSN: 02764741     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-09-00078.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 45149106011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VERP: Putting principles into practice in Yosemite National Park
    • Bacon J, Roche J, Elliot C, Nicholas N. 2006. VERP: Putting principles into practice in Yosemite National Park. George Wright Forum 23(2):73-83.
    • (2006) George Wright Forum. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-83
    • Bacon, J.1    Roche, J.2    Elliot, C.3    Nicholas, N.4
  • 5
    • 69249202086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing recreation and tourism in New Zealand mountains
    • Booth KL, Cullen R. 2001. Managing recreation and tourism in New Zealand mountains. Mountain Research and Development 21(4):331-334.
    • (2001) Mountain Research and Development , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-334
    • Booth, K.L.1    Cullen, R.2
  • 6
    • 0028973788 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response
    • Cole DN. 1995a. Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response. Journal of Applied Ecology 32:203-214.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 203-214
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 7
    • 0028973791 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience
    • Cole DN. 1995b. Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology 32:215-224.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 215-224
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 8
    • 0036868638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trampling disturbance of subalpine vegetation, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming
    • Cole DN, Monz CA. 2002. Trampling disturbance of subalpine vegetation, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 34(4):365-376.
    • (2002) Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-376
    • Cole, D.N.1    Monz, C.A.2
  • 10
    • 0031914031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing sustainability indicators for mountain ecosystems: A study of the Cairngorms, Scotland
    • Crabtree B, Bayfield N. 1998. Developing sustainability indicators for mountain ecosystems: A study of the Cairngorms, Scotland. Journal of Environmental Management 52(1):1-14.
    • (1998) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Crabtree, B.1    Bayfield, N.2
  • 11
    • 70350566265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and recreation
    • Lockwood M, Worboys GL, Kothari A, editors, London, United Kingdom: Earthscan
    • De Lacy T, Whitmore M. 2006. Tourism and recreation. In: Lockwood M, Worboys GL, Kothari A, editors. Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide. London, United Kingdom: Earthscan, pp 497-527.
    • (2006) Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide , pp. 497-527
    • De Lacy, T.1    Whitmore, M.2
  • 13
    • 33845979617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring high-alpine social trails on the Colorado Fourteeners
    • Perrow MR, Davy AJ, editors, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
    • Ebersole JJ, Bay RF, Conlin D. 2002. Restoring high-alpine social trails on the Colorado Fourteeners. In: Perrow MR, Davy AJ, editors. Handbook of Ecological Restoration. Vol 2: Restoration in Practice. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, pp 389-391.
    • (2002) Handbook of Ecological Restoration. Vol 2: Restoration in Practice , pp. 389-391
    • Ebersole, J.J.1    Bay, R.F.2    Conlin, D.3
  • 14
    • 78649520490 scopus 로고
    • Recreation impact on mountainous areas in northern Sweden
    • Bayfield NG, Barrow GC, editors, R. E. R. G. Report. Wye, England: Recreation Ecology Research Group
    • Emanuelsson U. 1985. Recreation impact on mountainous areas in northern Sweden. In: Bayfield NG, Barrow GC, editors. Proceedings: The Ecological Impacts of Outdoor Recreation on Mountain Areas in Europe and North America. R. E. R. G. Report. Wye, England: Recreation Ecology Research Group, pp 63-73.
    • (1985) Proceedings: The Ecological Impacts of Outdoor Recreation on Mountain Areas in Europe and North America , pp. 63-73
    • Emanuelsson, U.1
  • 15
    • 78649509260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy: FAO
    • FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]. 2005. Mountain Tourism: Making it Work for the Poor. Rome, Italy: FAO.
    • (2005) Mountain Tourism: Making It Work for the Poor
  • 16
    • 63749103012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact assessment of mountain tourism in developing regions: A study in Ladakh, Indian Himalaya
    • Geneletti D, Dawa D. 2009. Environmental impact assessment of mountain tourism in developing regions: A study in Ladakh, Indian Himalaya. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 29(4):229-242.
    • (2009) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-242
    • Geneletti, D.1    Dawa, D.2
  • 17
    • 0002454715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and development in mountain regions: Moving forward into the new millennium
    • Godde PM, Price MF, Zimmermann FM, editors, New York, NY: CABI Publishing
    • Godde PM, Price MF, Zimmermann FM. 2000. Tourism and development in mountain regions: Moving forward into the new millennium. In: Godde PM, Price MF, Zimmermann FM, editors. Tourism and Development in Mountain Regions. New York, NY: CABI Publishing, pp 1-25.
    • (2000) Tourism and Development in Mountain Regions , pp. 1-25
    • Godde, P.M.1    Price, M.F.2    Zimmermann, F.M.3
  • 19
    • 78649528549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing recreation on mountain summits in the Northern Forest region of Maine, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont
    • Watts CE, Fisher C, LeBlanc C, editors, Newtown Square, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
    • Goonan KA, Manning R, van Riper C, Monz C. 2010. Managing recreation on mountain summits in the Northern Forest region of Maine, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont. In: Watts CE, Fisher C, LeBlanc C, editors. Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. GTR-NRS-P-66. Newtown Square, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, pp 1-8.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. GTR-NRS-P-66 , pp. 1-8
    • Goonan, K.A.1    Manning, R.2    Van Riper, C.3    Monz, C.4
  • 20
    • 0000931213 scopus 로고
    • Damage to vegetation by recreation in the Austrian and German Alps
    • Bayfield NG, Barrow GC, editors, R. E. R. G. Report. Wye, England: Recreation Ecology Research Group
    • Grabherr G. 1985. Damage to vegetation by recreation in the Austrian and German Alps. In: Bayfield NG, Barrow GC, editors. Proceedings: The Ecological Impacts of Outdoor Recreation on Mountain Areas in Europe and North America. R. E. R. G. Report. Wye, England: Recreation Ecology Research Group, pp 74-91.
    • (1985) Proceedings: The Ecological Impacts of Outdoor Recreation on Mountain Areas in Europe and North America , pp. 74-91
    • Grabherr, G.1
  • 23
    • 78649514036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting vegetation change using multitemporal aerial photographs at Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park, Maine
    • Burns R, Robinson K, compilers, Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-14. Newtown Square, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
    • Kim MK, Endie AJ, Daigle JJ. 2007. Detecting vegetation change using multitemporal aerial photographs at Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park, Maine. In: Burns R, Robinson K, compilers. Proceedings of the 2006 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-14. Newtown Square, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, pp 300-306.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the 2006 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium , pp. 300-306
    • Kim, M.K.1    Endie, A.J.2    Daigle, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0033367469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing trail conditions in protected areas: Application of a problem-assessment method in Great Smokey Mountains National Park, USA
    • Leung Y-F, Marion JL. 1999. Assessing trail conditions in protected areas: Application of a problem-assessment method in Great Smokey Mountains National Park, USA. Environmental Conservation 26(4):270-279.
    • (1999) Environmental Conservation , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-279
    • Leung, Y.-F.1    Marion, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0002434458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreation impacts and management in wilderness: A state-of-knowledge review
    • Cole DN, McCool SF, Borrie WT, O'Loughlin J, compilers, May 23-27, 1999, Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-Vol-5. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
    • Leung Y-F, Marion JL. 2000. Recreation impacts and management in wilderness: A state-of-knowledge review. In: Cole DN, McCool SF, Borrie WT, O'Loughlin J, compilers. Proceedings: Wilderness Science in a Time of Change. Vol 5: Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management. May 23-27, 1999, Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-Vol-5. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, pp 23-48.
    • (2000) Proceedings: Wilderness Science in A Time of Change. Vol 5: Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management , pp. 23-48
    • Leung, Y.-F.1    Marion, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 0028991902 scopus 로고
    • Capabilities and management utility of recreation impact monitoring programs
    • Marion JL. 1995. Capabilities and management utility of recreation impact monitoring programs. Environmental Management 19:763-771.
    • (1995) Environmental Management , vol.19 , pp. 763-771
    • Marion, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 0000685878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing ecotourism visitation in protected areas
    • Lindberg K, Englestrom D, editors, North Bennington, VT: The Ecotourism Society
    • Marion JL, Farrell TA. 1998. Managing ecotourism visitation in protected areas. In: Lindberg K, Englestrom D, editors. Ecotourism Planning and Management. North Bennington, VT: The Ecotourism Society, pp 155-182.
    • (1998) Ecotourism Planning and Management , pp. 155-182
    • Marion, J.L.1    Farrell, T.A.2
  • 28
    • 0005846603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques
    • Marion JL, Leung Y-F. 2001. Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 19(3):17-37.
    • (2001) Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 17-37
    • Marion, J.L.1    Leung, Y.-F.2
  • 29
    • 73649135321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring trail conditions: New methodological considerations
    • Marion JL, Leung Y-F, Nepal SK. 2006. Monitoring trail conditions: New methodological considerations. George Wright Forum 23(2):36-49.
    • (2006) George Wright Forum. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-49
    • Marion, J.L.1    Leung, Y.-F.2    Nepal, S.K.3
  • 32
    • 0242282155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreation resource assessment and monitoring techniques for mountain regions
    • Godde PM, Price MF, Zimmermann FM, editors, New York, NY: CABI Publishing
    • Monz CA. 2000. Recreation resource assessment and monitoring techniques for mountain regions. In: Godde PM, Price MF, Zimmermann FM, editors. Tourism and Development in Mountain Regions. New York, NY: CABI Publishing, pp 47-68.
    • (2000) Tourism and Development in Mountain Regions , pp. 47-68
    • Monz, C.A.1
  • 33
    • 77952095023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining visitor use in protected areas: Future opportunities in recreation ecology research based on the USA experience
    • Monz CA, Cole DN, Marion JL, Leung Y-F. 2010. Sustaining visitor use in protected areas: Future opportunities in recreation ecology research based on the USA experience. Environmental Management 45:551-562.
    • (2010) Environmental Management , vol.45 , pp. 551-562
    • Monz, C.A.1    Cole, D.N.2    Marion, J.L.3    Leung, Y.-F.4
  • 34
    • 0345689489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail impacts in Sagarmatha (Mt Everest) National Park, Nepal: A logistic regression analysis
    • Nepal SK. 2003. Trail impacts in Sagarmatha (Mt Everest) National Park, Nepal: A logistic regression analysis. Environmental Management 32(3):312-321.
    • (2003) Environmental Management , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-321
    • Nepal, S.K.1
  • 35
    • 25444495550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain tourism: Toward a conceptual framework
    • Nepal SK, Chipeniuk R. 2005. Mountain tourism: Toward a conceptual framework. Tourism Geographies 7(3):313-333.
    • (2005) Tourism Geographies , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-333
    • Nepal, S.K.1    Chipeniuk, R.2
  • 36
    • 4344590220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor impacts on trails in the Sagarmatha (Mt Everest) National Park, Nepal
    • Nepal SK, Nepal SA. 2004. Visitor impacts on trails in the Sagarmatha (Mt Everest) National Park, Nepal. Ambio 33(6):334-340.
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 334-340
    • Nepal, S.K.1    Nepal, S.A.2
  • 38
    • 78649504828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed on 4 November 2009
    • Northern Forest Center. 2008. The Northern Forest. http://www. northernforest.org/index.shtml; accessed on 4 November 2009.
    • (2008) The Northern Forest
  • 39
    • 58149123382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of use-related, environmental, and managerial factors on soil loss from recreational trails
    • Olive ND, Marion JL. 2009. The influence of use-related, environmental, and managerial factors on soil loss from recreational trails. Journal of Environmental Management 90(3):1483-1493.
    • (2009) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Olive, N.D.1    Marion, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 0141448783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming to the summit: Managing tourists at Mt Kosciuszko, Australia
    • Pickering CM, Buckley RC. 2003. Swarming to the summit: Managing tourists at Mt Kosciuszko, Australia. Mountain Research and Development 23(3):230-233.
    • (2003) Mountain Research and Development , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-233
    • Pickering, C.M.1    Buckley, R.C.2
  • 43
    • 0038639390 scopus 로고
    • A review of research into the impacts of recreation on alpine vegetation in Western North America
    • Bayfield N, Barrow G, editors, R. E. R. G. Report. Wye, England: Recreation Ecology Research Group
    • Price MF. 1985. A review of research into the impacts of recreation on alpine vegetation in Western North America. In: Bayfield N, Barrow G, editors. Proceedings: The Ecological Impacts of Outdoor Recreation on Mountain Areas in Europe and North America. R. E. R. G. Report. Wye, England: Recreation Ecology Research Group, pp 34-52.
    • (1985) Proceedings: The Ecological Impacts of Outdoor Recreation on Mountain Areas in Europe and North America , pp. 34-52
    • Price, M.F.1
  • 45
    • 33645383066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring plant cover in sagebrush steppe rangelands: A comparison of methods
    • Seefeldt SS, Booth TD. 2006. Measuring plant cover in sagebrush steppe rangelands: A comparison of methods. Environmental Management 37(5):703-711.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-711
    • Seefeldt, S.S.1    Booth, T.D.2
  • 46
    • 0035150314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of experimentally applied mountain biking and hiking on vegetation and soil of a deciduous forest
    • Thurston E, Reader RJ. 2001. Impacts of experimentally applied mountain biking and hiking on vegetation and soil of a deciduous forest. Environmental Management 27(3):397-409.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-409
    • Thurston, E.1    Reader, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 84894942890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor behaviors and resource impacts at Cadillac Mountain, Acadia National Park
    • Todd S, compiler and editor, General Technical Report NE-289. Newtown Square, PA: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station
    • Turner R, LaPage W. 2001. Visitor behaviors and resource impacts at Cadillac Mountain, Acadia National Park. In: Todd S, compiler and editor. Proceedings of the 2001 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. General Technical Report NE-289. Newtown Square, PA: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 2001 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium
    • Turner, R.1    LaPage, W.2
  • 48
    • 0004192365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNWTO United Nations World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain: UNWTO
    • UNWTO [United Nations World Tourism Organization]. 2007. Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. Madrid, Spain: UNWTO.
    • (2007) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics
  • 49
    • 33947612582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regeneration of alpine tundra vegetation after human trampling: A 42-year data set from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA
    • Willard BE, Cooper DJ, Forbes BC. 2007. Natural regeneration of alpine tundra vegetation after human trampling: A 42-year data set from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 39(1):177-183.
    • (2007) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-183
    • Willard, B.E.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Forbes, B.C.3
  • 50
    • 3843114799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing direct impacts of recreation activity on coastal sage scrub habitat with very high resolution multispectral imagery
    • Witztum ER, Stow DA. 2004. Analyzing direct impacts of recreation activity on coastal sage scrub habitat with very high resolution multispectral imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25(17):3477-3496.
    • (2004) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 3477-3496
    • Witztum, E.R.1    Stow, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.