메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 261, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 265-277

Factors causing variation in fine root biomass in forest ecosystems

Author keywords

Basal area; Biome; Environmental variables; Root diameter class; Rooting depth; Understorey vegetation

Indexed keywords

BASAL AREA; BIOME; ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES; ROOT DIAMETERS; ROOTING DEPTHS; UNDERSTOREY VEGETATION;

EID: 78649442679     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.10.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (228)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 43049181914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rooting patterns and fine root biomass of Pinus pinaster assessed by trench wall and core methods
    • Achat D.L., Bakker M.R., Trichet P. Rooting patterns and fine root biomass of Pinus pinaster assessed by trench wall and core methods. J. For. Res. 2008, 13:165-175.
    • (2008) J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 165-175
    • Achat, D.L.1    Bakker, M.R.2    Trichet, P.3
  • 2
    • 0001125238 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization in a mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand-effects on fine roots
    • Ahlström K., Persson H., Börjesson I. Fertilization in a mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand-effects on fine roots. Plant Soil 1988, 106:179-190.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.106 , pp. 179-190
    • Ahlström, K.1    Persson, H.2    Börjesson, I.3
  • 3
    • 0020379014 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of understorey biomass in Sitka spruce-western hemlock forests of Southeast Alaska
    • Alaback P. Dynamics of understorey biomass in Sitka spruce-western hemlock forests of Southeast Alaska. Ecology 1982, 63:1932-1948.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1932-1948
    • Alaback, P.1
  • 4
    • 0002978960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of N fertilization on populations of fine roots and mycorrhizas in spruce humus
    • Alexander I.J., Fairley R.I. Effects of N fertilization on populations of fine roots and mycorrhizas in spruce humus. Plant Soil 1983, 71:49-53.
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.71 , pp. 49-53
    • Alexander, I.J.1    Fairley, R.I.2
  • 5
    • 14644417257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for modelling the mean fine-root biomass of Norway spruce stands
    • Ammer C., Wagner S. An approach for modelling the mean fine-root biomass of Norway spruce stands. Trees 2005, 19:145-153.
    • (2005) Trees , vol.19 , pp. 145-153
    • Ammer, C.1    Wagner, S.2
  • 6
    • 0030588348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of disturbance on detrital dynamics and soil microbial biomass of a Pinus kesya forest in north-east India
    • Arunachalam A., Maithani K., Pandey H.N., Tripathi R.S. The impact of disturbance on detrital dynamics and soil microbial biomass of a Pinus kesya forest in north-east India. For. Ecol. Manage. 1996, 88:273-282.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 273-282
    • Arunachalam, A.1    Maithani, K.2    Pandey, H.N.3    Tripathi, R.S.4
  • 7
    • 0029730397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and production of fine and coarse roots during regrowth of a disturbed subtropical humid forest in north-east India
    • Arunachalam A., Pandey H.N., Tripathi R.S., Maithani K. Biomass and production of fine and coarse roots during regrowth of a disturbed subtropical humid forest in north-east India. Vegetatio 1996, 123:73-80.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 73-80
    • Arunachalam, A.1    Pandey, H.N.2    Tripathi, R.S.3    Maithani, K.4
  • 8
    • 22744440228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep ground fires cause massive above- and below-ground biomass losses in tropical montaine cloud forests in Oaxaca, Mexico
    • Asbjornsen H., Velázquez-Rosas N., Garcia-Soriano R., Gallardo-Hernández C. Deep ground fires cause massive above- and below-ground biomass losses in tropical montaine cloud forests in Oaxaca, Mexico. J. Trop. Ecol. 2005, 21:427-434.
    • (2005) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 427-434
    • Asbjornsen, H.1    Velázquez-Rosas, N.2    Garcia-Soriano, R.3    Gallardo-Hernández, C.4
  • 9
    • 33748761937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root distribution of trees and understorey in mature stands of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) on dry and humid sites
    • Bakker M.R., Agusto L., Achat D.L. Fine root distribution of trees and understorey in mature stands of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) on dry and humid sites. Plant Soil 2006, 286:37-51.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.286 , pp. 37-51
    • Bakker, M.R.1    Agusto, L.2    Achat, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 43049168295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of Fagus sylvatica in a chronosequence in western France
    • Bakker M.R., Turpaut M.P., Huet S., Nys C. Root distribution of Fagus sylvatica in a chronosequence in western France. J. For. Res. 2008, 13:176-184.
    • (2008) J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 176-184
    • Bakker, M.R.1    Turpaut, M.P.2    Huet, S.3    Nys, C.4
  • 11
    • 0032911274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil exploitation strategies of fine roots in different tree species of the southern boreal forest of eastern Canada
    • Bauhus J., Messier C. Soil exploitation strategies of fine roots in different tree species of the southern boreal forest of eastern Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 1999, 29:260-273.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 260-273
    • Bauhus, J.1    Messier, C.2
  • 12
    • 0021541555 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of root litter and some factors regulating the process: Long-term root litter decomposition in a Scots pine forest
    • Berg B. Decomposition of root litter and some factors regulating the process: Long-term root litter decomposition in a Scots pine forest. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1984, 16:609-617.
    • (1984) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.16 , pp. 609-617
    • Berg, B.1
  • 14
    • 34848826393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition impacts on the morphology and distribution of fine roots in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) Karst
    • Bolte A., Villanueva I. Interspecific competition impacts on the morphology and distribution of fine roots in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) Karst. Eur. J. For. Res. 2006, 125:15-26.
    • (2006) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.125 , pp. 15-26
    • Bolte, A.1    Villanueva, I.2
  • 15
    • 45249124326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand age and fine root biomass, distribution and morphology in a Norway spruce chronosequence in southern Norway
    • Børja I., De Wit H.A., Steffenrem A., Majdi H. Stand age and fine root biomass, distribution and morphology in a Norway spruce chronosequence in southern Norway. Tree Physiol. 2008, 28:773-784.
    • (2008) Tree Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 773-784
    • Børja, I.1    De Wit, H.A.2    Steffenrem, A.3    Majdi, H.4
  • 16
    • 33947510418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, morphology and nutrient contents of fine roots in four Norway spruce stands
    • Borken W., Kossmann G., Matzner E. Biomass, morphology and nutrient contents of fine roots in four Norway spruce stands. Plant Soil 2007, 292:79-93.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.292 , pp. 79-93
    • Borken, W.1    Kossmann, G.2    Matzner, E.3
  • 17
    • 0027047764 scopus 로고
    • Root biomass changes after drainage and fertilization of a low-shrub pine bog
    • Brække F.H. Root biomass changes after drainage and fertilization of a low-shrub pine bog. Plant Soil 1992, 143:33-43.
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.143 , pp. 33-43
    • Brække, F.H.1
  • 18
    • 4444323694 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and growth of roots in Pinus resinosa and Betula papyrifera stands. Fordeling og vekst av rotter i Pinus resinosa og Betula papyrifera bestand
    • Brække F.H., Kozlowski T.T. Distribution and growth of roots in Pinus resinosa and Betula papyrifera stands. Fordeling og vekst av rotter i Pinus resinosa og Betula papyrifera bestand. Meddelelser fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning 1977, 33:437-451.
    • (1977) Meddelelser fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning , vol.33 , pp. 437-451
    • Brække, F.H.1    Kozlowski, T.T.2
  • 19
    • 0037099796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root chemistry, starch concentration, and 'vitality' of subalpine conifer forests in relation to soil pH
    • Brunner I., Brodbeck S., Walthert L. Fine root chemistry, starch concentration, and 'vitality' of subalpine conifer forests in relation to soil pH. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 165:75-84.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.165 , pp. 75-84
    • Brunner, I.1    Brodbeck, S.2    Walthert, L.3
  • 20
    • 0028160050 scopus 로고
    • Fine root growth phenology, production, and turnover in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem
    • Burke M.K., Raynal D.J. Fine root growth phenology, production, and turnover in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Plant Soil 1994, 162:135-146.
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.162 , pp. 135-146
    • Burke, M.K.1    Raynal, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0026021610 scopus 로고
    • Root biomass of a dry deciduous tropical forest in Mexico
    • Castellanos J., Maas M., Kummerow J. Root biomass of a dry deciduous tropical forest in Mexico. Plant Soil 1991, 131:225-228.
    • (1991) Plant Soil , vol.131 , pp. 225-228
    • Castellanos, J.1    Maas, M.2    Kummerow, J.3
  • 23
    • 0027043826 scopus 로고
    • Fine-root biomass and soil properties in a semideciduous and a lower montaine rain forest in Panama
    • Cavalier J. Fine-root biomass and soil properties in a semideciduous and a lower montaine rain forest in Panama. Plant Soil 1992, 142:187-201.
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.142 , pp. 187-201
    • Cavalier, J.1
  • 24
    • 14744269795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating fine-root biomass and production of boreal and cool temperate forests using above-ground measurements: a new approach
    • Chen W.J., Zhang Q.F., Cihlar J., Bauhus J., Price D.T. Estimating fine-root biomass and production of boreal and cool temperate forests using above-ground measurements: a new approach. Plant Soil 2004, 265:31-46.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.265 , pp. 31-46
    • Chen, W.J.1    Zhang, Q.F.2    Cihlar, J.3    Bauhus, J.4    Price, D.T.5
  • 25
    • 27744585994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stand age on fine-root biomass and biomass distribution in three European forest chronosequences
    • Claus A., George E. Effect of stand age on fine-root biomass and biomass distribution in three European forest chronosequences. Can. J. For. Res. 2005, 35:1617-1625.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Claus, A.1    George, E.2
  • 27
    • 0037311695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground biomass, production, and carbon cycling in mature Norway spruce, Maine, U.S.A.
    • Cronan C.S. Belowground biomass, production, and carbon cycling in mature Norway spruce, Maine, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 2003, 33:339-350.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 339-350
    • Cronan, C.S.1
  • 28
    • 0026310179 scopus 로고
    • Above- and belowground organic matter storage and production in a tropical pine plantation and a paired broadleaf secondary forest
    • Cuevas E., Brown S., Lugo A.L.E. Above- and belowground organic matter storage and production in a tropical pine plantation and a paired broadleaf secondary forest. Plant Soil 1991, 135:257-268.
    • (1991) Plant Soil , vol.135 , pp. 257-268
    • Cuevas, E.1    Brown, S.2    Lugo, A.L.E.3
  • 30
    • 0027079658 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of roots along a soil toposequence in the New Jersey Pinelands
    • Ehrenfeld J., Kaldor G.E., Parmelee R.W. Vertical distribution of roots along a soil toposequence in the New Jersey Pinelands. Can. J. For. Res. 1992, 22:1929-1936.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1929-1936
    • Ehrenfeld, J.1    Kaldor, G.E.2    Parmelee, R.W.3
  • 31
    • 0030301584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic variations of soil properties and stand structure in a Pinus thunbergii plantation
    • Enoki T., Kawaguchi H., Iwatsubo G. Topographic variations of soil properties and stand structure in a Pinus thunbergii plantation. Ecol. Res. 1996, 11:299-309.
    • (1996) Ecol. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 299-309
    • Enoki, T.1    Kawaguchi, H.2    Iwatsubo, G.3
  • 33
    • 0028161470 scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
    • Fahey T.J., Hughes J.W. Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. NH. J. Ecol. 1994, 82:533-548.
    • (1994) NH. J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 533-548
    • Fahey, T.J.1    Hughes, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 0026359950 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal fine-root distribution in three Lousiana forest soils
    • Farrish K.W. Spatial and temporal fine-root distribution in three Lousiana forest soils. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1991, 55:1752-1757.
    • (1991) Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.55 , pp. 1752-1757
    • Farrish, K.W.1
  • 35
    • 0031861309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root dynamics at drained peatland sites of different fertility in southern Finland
    • Finér L., Laine J. Root dynamics at drained peatland sites of different fertility in southern Finland. Plant Soil 1998, 201:27-36.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.201 , pp. 27-36
    • Finér, L.1    Laine, J.2
  • 36
    • 0030616692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root dynamics in mixed boreal conifer-broad-leafed forest stands at different successional stages after fire
    • Finér L., Messier C., Granpré L. Fine-root dynamics in mixed boreal conifer-broad-leafed forest stands at different successional stages after fire. Can. J. For. Res. 1997, 27:304-314.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 304-314
    • Finér, L.1    Messier, C.2    Granpré, L.3
  • 37
    • 0037450625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen pools in an old-growth, Norway spruce-mixed forest in eastern Finland and changes associated with clear-cutting
    • Finér L., Piirainen S., Mannerkoski H., Starr M. Carbon and nitrogen pools in an old-growth, Norway spruce-mixed forest in eastern Finland and changes associated with clear-cutting. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 174:51-63.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.174 , pp. 51-63
    • Finér, L.1    Piirainen, S.2    Mannerkoski, H.3    Starr, M.4
  • 38
    • 36248951107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in fine root biomass of three European tree species: Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    • Finér L., Helmisaari H.S., Lõhmus K., Majdi H., Brunner I., Børja I., Eldhuset E., Godbold D., et al. Variation in fine root biomass of three European tree species: Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Plant Biosyst. 2007, 141:394-405.
    • (2007) Plant Biosyst. , vol.141 , pp. 394-405
    • Finér, L.1    Helmisaari, H.S.2    Lõhmus, K.3    Majdi, H.4    Brunner, I.5    Børja, I.6    Eldhuset, E.7    Godbold, D.8
  • 39
    • 1642401500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm invasion, fine-root distributions, and soil respiration in north temperate forests
    • Fisk M.C., Fahey T.J., Groffman P.M., Bohlen P.J. Earthworm invasion, fine-root distributions, and soil respiration in north temperate forests. Ecosystems 2004, 7:55-62.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 55-62
    • Fisk, M.C.1    Fahey, T.J.2    Groffman, P.M.3    Bohlen, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0002412610 scopus 로고
    • Roots as primary producers in below-ground ecosystems
    • Fogel R. Roots as primary producers in below-ground ecosystems. Ecol. Inter. Soil 1985, 4:23-36.
    • (1985) Ecol. Inter. Soil , vol.4 , pp. 23-36
    • Fogel, R.1
  • 41
    • 33947517002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root development across a chronosequence in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation
    • Fujimaki R., Tateno R., Tokuchi N. Root development across a chronosequence in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation. J. For. Res. 2007, 12:96-102.
    • (2007) J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 96-102
    • Fujimaki, R.1    Tateno, R.2    Tokuchi, N.3
  • 42
    • 0000070813 scopus 로고
    • Vertical root distributions of northern tree species in relation to successional status
    • Gale M.R., Grigal D.F. Vertical root distributions of northern tree species in relation to successional status. Can. J. For. Res. 1987, 17:829-834.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 829-834
    • Gale, M.R.1    Grigal, D.F.2
  • 43
    • 0242408396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root growth and element concentrations of Norway spruce as affected by wood ash and liquid fertilisation
    • Genenger M., Zimmermann S., Hallenbarter D., Landolt W., Frossard E., Brunner I. Fine root growth and element concentrations of Norway spruce as affected by wood ash and liquid fertilisation. Plant Soil 2003, 255:253-264.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.255 , pp. 253-264
    • Genenger, M.1    Zimmermann, S.2    Hallenbarter, D.3    Landolt, W.4    Frossard, E.5    Brunner, I.6
  • 44
    • 50849096714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root reinforcement in plantations of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don: effect of tree age and stand structure on slope stability
    • Genet M., Kokutse N., Stokes A., Fourcaud T., Cai X., Ji J., Mickovski S. Root reinforcement in plantations of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don: effect of tree age and stand structure on slope stability. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:1517-1526.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Genet, M.1    Kokutse, N.2    Stokes, A.3    Fourcaud, T.4    Cai, X.5    Ji, J.6    Mickovski, S.7
  • 45
    • 0022826268 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter dynamics of fine roots in plantations of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) in north Florida
    • Gholz H.L., Hendry L.C., Cropper W.P. Organic matter dynamics of fine roots in plantations of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) in north Florida. Can. J. For. Res. 1986, 16:529-538.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 529-538
    • Gholz, H.L.1    Hendry, L.C.2    Cropper, W.P.3
  • 46
    • 0033876751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems
    • Gill R.A., Jackson R.B. Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems. New Phytol. 2000, 147:13-31.
    • (2000) New Phytol. , vol.147 , pp. 13-31
    • Gill, R.A.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 47
    • 0142040144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root turnover and root necromass accumulation of Norway spuce (Picea abies) are affected by soil acidity
    • Godbold D.L., Fritz H.W., Jentschke G., Meesenburg H., Rademacher P. Root turnover and root necromass accumulation of Norway spuce (Picea abies) are affected by soil acidity. Tree Physiol. 2003, 23:915-921.
    • (2003) Tree Physiol. , vol.23 , pp. 915-921
    • Godbold, D.L.1    Fritz, H.W.2    Jentschke, G.3    Meesenburg, H.4    Rademacher, P.5
  • 48
    • 0000546988 scopus 로고
    • Relations between mineral nutrient availability and fine root biomass in two costarican tropical wet forests: a hypothesis
    • Gower S.T. Relations between mineral nutrient availability and fine root biomass in two costarican tropical wet forests: a hypothesis. Biotropica 1987, 19:12-275.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 12-275
    • Gower, S.T.1
  • 49
    • 56349083170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics along a 2,000-m elevation transect in South Ecuadorian mountain rainforests
    • Graefe S., Hertel D., Leuschner C. Fine root dynamics along a 2,000-m elevation transect in South Ecuadorian mountain rainforests. Plant Soil 2008, 313:155-166.
    • (2008) Plant Soil , vol.313 , pp. 155-166
    • Graefe, S.1    Hertel, D.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 50
    • 28344451541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in a tropical rain forest is influenced by rainfall
    • Green J.J., Dawson L.A., Proctor J., Duff E.I., Elson D.A. Fine root dynamics in a tropical rain forest is influenced by rainfall. Plant Soil 2005, 276:23-32.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.276 , pp. 23-32
    • Green, J.J.1    Dawson, L.A.2    Proctor, J.3    Duff, E.I.4    Elson, D.A.5
  • 51
    • 0000491139 scopus 로고
    • Biomass distribution and above- and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades
    • Grier C.C., Vogt K.A., Keyes M.R., Edmonds R.L. Biomass distribution and above- and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades. Can. J. For. Res. 1981, 11:155-167.
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 155-167
    • Grier, C.C.1    Vogt, K.A.2    Keyes, M.R.3    Edmonds, R.L.4
  • 52
    • 0003076919 scopus 로고
    • Mechanized harvesting of stumps and roots. A sub-project of the joint Nordic research programme for the utilization of logging residues
    • Hakkila P. Mechanized harvesting of stumps and roots. A sub-project of the joint Nordic research programme for the utilization of logging residues. Comm. Ins. For. Fen. 1972, 77(1):1-71.
    • (1972) Comm. Ins. For. Fen. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-71
    • Hakkila, P.1
  • 53
    • 0029167973 scopus 로고
    • Belowground carbon allocation in unfertilized and fertilized red pine plantations in northern Wisconsin
    • Haynes B.E., Gower S.T. Belowground carbon allocation in unfertilized and fertilized red pine plantations in northern Wisconsin. Tree Physiol. 1995, 15:317-325.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 317-325
    • Haynes, B.E.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 54
    • 0345003683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root biomass and necromass in limed and fertilized Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands
    • Helmisaari H.S., Hallbäcken L. Fine-root biomass and necromass in limed and fertilized Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 1999, 119:99-110.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.119 , pp. 99-110
    • Helmisaari, H.S.1    Hallbäcken, L.2
  • 55
    • 0037099775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below- and above-ground biomass, production and nitrogen use in Scots pine stand in eastern Finland
    • Helmisaari H.S., Makkonen K., Kellomäki S., Valtonen E., Mälkönen E. Below- and above-ground biomass, production and nitrogen use in Scots pine stand in eastern Finland. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 165:317-326.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.165 , pp. 317-326
    • Helmisaari, H.S.1    Makkonen, K.2    Kellomäki, S.3    Valtonen, E.4    Mälkönen, E.5
  • 56
    • 34447340439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass in relation to site and stand characteristics in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands
    • Helmisaari H.S., Derome J., Nöjd P., Kukkola M. Fine root biomass in relation to site and stand characteristics in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands. Tree Physiol. 2007, 27:1493-1504.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Helmisaari, H.S.1    Derome, J.2    Nöjd, P.3    Kukkola, M.4
  • 57
    • 0027333050 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of fine root length, biomass, and nitrogen content in two northern hardwood ecosystems
    • Hendrick R.L., Pregitzer K.S. The dynamics of fine root length, biomass, and nitrogen content in two northern hardwood ecosystems. Can. J. For. Res. 1993, 23:2507-2520.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2507-2520
    • Hendrick, R.L.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2
  • 58
    • 0029472723 scopus 로고
    • Root density and root biomass in pure and mixed stands of Douglas-fir and Beech
    • Hendricks C.M.A., Bianchi F.J.J.A. Root density and root biomass in pure and mixed stands of Douglas-fir and Beech. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 1995, 43:321-331.
    • (1995) Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 321-331
    • Hendricks, C.M.A.1    Bianchi, F.J.J.A.2
  • 59
    • 33645086860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the patterns and controls of fine root dynamics: an empirical test and methodological review
    • Hendricks J.J., Hendrick R.L., Wilson C.A., Mitchell R.J., Pecot S.D., Guo D. Assessing the patterns and controls of fine root dynamics: an empirical test and methodological review. J. Ecol. 2006, 94:40-57.
    • (2006) J. Ecol. , vol.94 , pp. 40-57
    • Hendricks, J.J.1    Hendrick, R.L.2    Wilson, C.A.3    Mitchell, R.J.4    Pecot, S.D.5    Guo, D.6
  • 60
    • 0032808639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest productivity and efficiency of resource use across a chronosequence of tropical montaine forests
    • Herbert D.A., Fownes J.H. Forest productivity and efficiency of resource use across a chronosequence of tropical montaine forests. Ecosystems 1999, 2:242-254.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 242-254
    • Herbert, D.A.1    Fownes, J.H.2
  • 61
    • 0036243051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four different fine root production estimates with ecosystem carbon balance data in a Fagus-Quercus mixed forest
    • Hertel D., Leuschner C. A comparison of four different fine root production estimates with ecosystem carbon balance data in a Fagus-Quercus mixed forest. Plant Soil 2002, 239:237-251.
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.239 , pp. 237-251
    • Hertel, D.1    Leuschner, C.2
  • 62
    • 0142091452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and structure of fine root systems in old-growth and secondary tropical montane forests (Costa Rica)
    • Hertel D., Leuschner C., Hölschner D. Size and structure of fine root systems in old-growth and secondary tropical montane forests (Costa Rica). Biotropica 2003, 35:143-153.
    • (2003) Biotropica , vol.35 , pp. 143-153
    • Hertel, D.1    Leuschner, C.2    Hölschner, D.3
  • 63
    • 36849062598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in thinned and limed Pitch pine and Japanese larch plantations
    • Hwang J., Son J., Kim Y., Yi M.J., Kim Z.S., Lee W.K., Hing S.K. Fine root dynamics in thinned and limed Pitch pine and Japanese larch plantations. J. Plant. Nutr. 2007, 30:1821-1839.
    • (2007) J. Plant. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 1821-1839
    • Hwang, J.1    Son, J.2    Kim, Y.3    Yi, M.J.4    Kim, Z.S.5    Lee, W.K.6    Hing, S.K.7
  • 65
    • 0030787529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents
    • Jackson R.B., Mooney H.A., Schulze E.E. A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1997, 94:7362-7366.
    • (1997) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 7362-7366
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Mooney, H.A.2    Schulze, E.E.3
  • 66
    • 0041846873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root biomass and carbon in a tropical evergreen forest of Mexico: changes with secondary succession and forest conversion to pasture
    • Jaramillo V.J., Ahedo-Hernández R., Kauffman J.B. Root biomass and carbon in a tropical evergreen forest of Mexico: changes with secondary succession and forest conversion to pasture. J. Trop. Ecol. 2003, 19:457-464.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 457-464
    • Jaramillo, V.J.1    Ahedo-Hernández, R.2    Kauffman, J.B.3
  • 67
    • 0023510953 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and nutrients associated with fine root turnover in a white oak stand
    • Joslin J.D., Henderson G.S. Organic matter and nutrients associated with fine root turnover in a white oak stand. For. Sci. 1987, 33:330-346.
    • (1987) For. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 330-346
    • Joslin, J.D.1    Henderson, G.S.2
  • 69
    • 0000984007 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground net production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites
    • Keyes M.R., Grier C.C. Above- and below-ground net production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites. Can. J. For. Res. 1981, 11:599-605.
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 599-605
    • Keyes, M.R.1    Grier, C.C.2
  • 70
    • 0000487514 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and chemistry of fine roots in a white spruce-subalpine fir stand in British Columbia: implications for management
    • Kimmins J.P., Hawkes B.C. Distribution and chemistry of fine roots in a white spruce-subalpine fir stand in British Columbia: implications for management. Can. J. For. Res. 1978, 8:265-279.
    • (1978) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 265-279
    • Kimmins, J.P.1    Hawkes, B.C.2
  • 71
    • 0001943270 scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling in a Loblolly pine plantation
    • Kinerson R.S., Ralston C.W., Wells C.G. Carbon cycling in a Loblolly pine plantation. Oecologia 1977, 29:1-10.
    • (1977) Oecologia , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Kinerson, R.S.1    Ralston, C.W.2    Wells, C.G.3
  • 74
    • 0035381857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and vertical distribution of fine and small roots in Japanese black pine on sandy soil
    • Konôpka B., Tsukuhara H. Production and vertical distribution of fine and small roots in Japanese black pine on sandy soil. J. For. Sci. 2001, 47:277-284.
    • (2001) J. For. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 277-284
    • Konôpka, B.1    Tsukuhara, H.2
  • 75
    • 28344443520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fine root dynamics in Scots pine and pendunculate oak in sandy soil
    • Konôpka B., Yuste J.C., Janssens I.A., Ceulemans R. Comparison of fine root dynamics in Scots pine and pendunculate oak in sandy soil. Plant Soil 2005, 276:33-45.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.276 , pp. 33-45
    • Konôpka, B.1    Yuste, J.C.2    Janssens, I.A.3    Ceulemans, R.4
  • 76
    • 33645083218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation throughout the growing season
    • Konôpka B., Noguchi K., Sakata T., Takahashi M., Konôpková Z. Fine root dynamics in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation throughout the growing season. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 225:278-286.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.225 , pp. 278-286
    • Konôpka, B.1    Noguchi, K.2    Sakata, T.3    Takahashi, M.4    Konôpková, Z.5
  • 77
    • 0025607560 scopus 로고
    • Production of fine roots and the seasonality of their growth in a Mexican deciduous dry forest
    • Kummerow J., Castillanos J., Maas M., Larigauderie A. Production of fine roots and the seasonality of their growth in a Mexican deciduous dry forest. Vegetatio 1990, 90:73-80.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.90 , pp. 73-80
    • Kummerow, J.1    Castillanos, J.2    Maas, M.3    Larigauderie, A.4
  • 78
    • 0030303246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of root biomass and dynamics for the carbon budget model of the Canadian forest sector
    • Kurz W.A., Beukema S.J., Apps M.J. Estimation of root biomass and dynamics for the carbon budget model of the Canadian forest sector. Can. J. For. Res. 1996, 26:1973-1979.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1973-1979
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Beukema, S.J.2    Apps, M.J.3
  • 79
    • 0029742429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in root biomass after water-level drawdown on pine mires in Southern Finland
    • Laiho R., Finér L. Changes in root biomass after water-level drawdown on pine mires in Southern Finland. Scand. J. For. Res. 1996, 11:251-260.
    • (1996) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 251-260
    • Laiho, R.1    Finér, L.2
  • 80
    • 0001589539 scopus 로고
    • A catena in tropical moist semi-deciduous forest near Kade, Ghana
    • Lawson G.W., Armstrong-Mensah K.O., Hall J.B. A catena in tropical moist semi-deciduous forest near Kade, Ghana. J. Ecol. 1970, 58:371-398.
    • (1970) J. Ecol. , vol.58 , pp. 371-398
    • Lawson, G.W.1    Armstrong-Mensah, K.O.2    Hall, J.B.3
  • 81
    • 0142021070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass of temperate forests in relation to soil acidity and fertility, climate, age and species. Prog. Bot. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • Leuschner, C., Hertel, D., 2003. Fine root biomass of temperate forests in relation to soil acidity and fertility, climate, age and species. Prog. Bot. vol. 64, pp. 405-438. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (2003) , vol.64 , pp. 405-438
    • Leuschner, C.1    Hertel, D.2
  • 82
    • 2542433526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand fine root biomass and fine root morphology in old-growth beech forests as a function of precipitation and soil fertility
    • Leuschner C., Hertel D., Schmid I., Koch O., Muhs A., Hölscher D. Stand fine root biomass and fine root morphology in old-growth beech forests as a function of precipitation and soil fertility. Plant Soil 2004, 258:43-56.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.258 , pp. 43-56
    • Leuschner, C.1    Hertel, D.2    Schmid, I.3    Koch, O.4    Muhs, A.5    Hölscher, D.6
  • 83
    • 33746070049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fine root mass and distribution along a disturbance gradient in a tropical montaine forest, Central Sulawesi (Indonesia)
    • Leuschner C., Wiens M., Harteveld M., Hertel D., Tjitrosemito S. Patterns of fine root mass and distribution along a disturbance gradient in a tropical montaine forest, Central Sulawesi (Indonesia). Plant Soil 2006, 283:163-174.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.283 , pp. 163-174
    • Leuschner, C.1    Wiens, M.2    Harteveld, M.3    Hertel, D.4    Tjitrosemito, S.5
  • 84
    • 0037282178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP
    • Li Z., Kurz W.A., Apps M., Beukema S.J. Belowground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP. Can. J. For. Res. 2003, 33:126-136.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 126-136
    • Li, Z.1    Kurz, W.A.2    Apps, M.3    Beukema, S.J.4
  • 85
    • 0242584434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground and aboveground biomass in young postfire lodgepole pine forests of contrasting tree density
    • Litton C.M., Ryan M.G., Tinker D.B., Knight D.H. Belowground and aboveground biomass in young postfire lodgepole pine forests of contrasting tree density. Can. J. For. Res. 2003, 33:351-363.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 351-363
    • Litton, C.M.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Tinker, D.B.3    Knight, D.H.4
  • 86
    • 0035057955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal changes in fine root biomass of a Quercus ilex L. forest
    • López B., Sabaté S., Gracia C.A. Annual and seasonal changes in fine root biomass of a Quercus ilex L. forest. Plant Soil 2001, 230:125-134.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.230 , pp. 125-134
    • López, B.1    Sabaté, S.2    Gracia, C.A.3
  • 87
    • 0032550301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 evolution, litter decay, and root dynamics in clearcut and uncut spruce-fir forest
    • 2 evolution, litter decay, and root dynamics in clearcut and uncut spruce-fir forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 1998, 103:121-128.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.103 , pp. 121-128
    • Lytle, D.E.1    Cronan, C.S.2
  • 89
    • 0020379013 scopus 로고
    • The role of fine roots in the organic matter and nitrogen budgets of two forested ecosystems
    • McClaugherty C.A., Aber J.D., Melillo J.M. The role of fine roots in the organic matter and nitrogen budgets of two forested ecosystems. Ecology 1982, 63:1481-1490.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1481-1490
    • McClaugherty, C.A.1    Aber, J.D.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 90
    • 0028849572 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonium sulphate application on the chemistry of bulk soil, rhizosphere, fine roots and fine-root distribution in a Picea abies (L.) Karst. stand
    • Majdi H., Persson H. Effect of ammonium sulphate application on the chemistry of bulk soil, rhizosphere, fine roots and fine-root distribution in a Picea abies (L.) Karst. stand. Plant Soil 1995, 168-169:151-160.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , pp. 151-160
    • Majdi, H.1    Persson, H.2
  • 91
    • 23844531887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root production and turnover in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden: effects of nitrogen and water manipulation
    • Majdi H., Andersson P. Fine root production and turnover in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden: effects of nitrogen and water manipulation. Ecosystems 2005, 8:191-199.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 191-199
    • Majdi, H.1    Andersson, P.2
  • 93
    • 42049119862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of slash retention and wood ash addition on fine root biomass and production and fundal mycelium in a Norway spruce stand in SW Sweden
    • Majdi H., Truus L., Johansson U., Nylund J.E., Wallander H. Effects of slash retention and wood ash addition on fine root biomass and production and fundal mycelium in a Norway spruce stand in SW Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 255:2109-2117.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 2109-2117
    • Majdi, H.1    Truus, L.2    Johansson, U.3    Nylund, J.E.4    Wallander, H.5
  • 94
    • 0003554565 scopus 로고
    • Biomassafunktioner för tall, gran och björk i Sverige. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Report
    • Marklund, L.G., 1988. Biomassafunktioner för tall, gran och björk i Sverige. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Report 45, pp. 1-73.
    • (1988) , vol.45 , pp. 1-73
    • Marklund, L.G.1
  • 95
    • 0034766963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground carbon allocation of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
    • McDowell N.G., Balster N.J., Marshall J.D. Belowground carbon allocation of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:1425-1436.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1425-1436
    • McDowell, N.G.1    Balster, N.J.2    Marshall, J.D.3
  • 96
    • 0024224063 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the fine root component of a pure and a mixed coniferous stand
    • McKay H.M., Malcolm D.C. A comparison of the fine root component of a pure and a mixed coniferous stand. Can. J. For. Res. 1988, 18:1416-1426.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1416-1426
    • McKay, H.M.1    Malcolm, D.C.2
  • 97
    • 48949102817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground drought response of European beech: fine root biomass and carbon partitioning in 14 mature stands across a precipitation gradient
    • Meier I.C., Leuschner C. Belowground drought response of European beech: fine root biomass and carbon partitioning in 14 mature stands across a precipitation gradient. Glob. Chang. Biol. 2008, 14:1-15.
    • (2008) Glob. Chang. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-15
    • Meier, I.C.1    Leuschner, C.2
  • 98
    • 0038268713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of mature stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies) to boron fertilization
    • Möttönen M., Lehto T., Aphalo P., Kukkola M., Mälkönen E. Response of mature stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies) to boron fertilization. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 180:401-412.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.180 , pp. 401-412
    • Möttönen, M.1    Lehto, T.2    Aphalo, P.3    Kukkola, M.4    Mälkönen, E.5
  • 99
    • 33750599976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical biomass models of understorey vegetation in boreal forests according to stand and site attributes
    • Muukkonen P., Mäkipää R. Empirical biomass models of understorey vegetation in boreal forests according to stand and site attributes. Bor. Environ. Res. 2006, 11:355-369.
    • (2006) Bor. Environ. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 355-369
    • Muukkonen, P.1    Mäkipää, R.2
  • 100
    • 0022193338 scopus 로고
    • Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: a new hypothesis
    • Nadelhoffer K.J., Aber J.D., Melillo J.M. Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: a new hypothesis. Ecology 1985, 66:377-1390.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 377-1390
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Aber, J.D.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 101
    • 0026499107 scopus 로고
    • Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems
    • Nadelhoffer K.J., Raich J.W. Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Ecology 1992, 73:1139-1147.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Raich, J.W.2
  • 102
    • 0022852335 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of live and dead fine root weights in stands of Sitka spruce in contrasting soil regimes
    • Nisbet T.R., Mullins C.E. A comparison of live and dead fine root weights in stands of Sitka spruce in contrasting soil regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 1986, 16:394-397.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 394-397
    • Nisbet, T.R.1    Mullins, C.E.2
  • 103
    • 29544437488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the production and mortality of fine roots in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation using a minirhizotron technique
    • Noguchi K., Sakata T., Mizoguchi T., Takahashi M. Estimating the production and mortality of fine roots in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation using a minirhizotron technique. J. For. Res. 2005, 10:435-441.
    • (2005) J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 435-441
    • Noguchi, K.1    Sakata, T.2    Mizoguchi, T.3    Takahashi, M.4
  • 105
    • 14744278337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated soil solution Al concentrations on fine roots in a middle-aged Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.)) stand
    • Nygaard P.H., de Wit A. Effects of elevated soil solution Al concentrations on fine roots in a middle-aged Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.)) stand. Plant Soil 2004, 265:131-140.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.265 , pp. 131-140
    • Nygaard, P.H.1    de Wit, A.2
  • 106
    • 33947522132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of red wood ant (Formica rufa group) mounds on root biomass, density, and nutrient concentrations in boreal managed forests
    • Ohashi M., Kilpeläinen J., Finér L., Risch A.C., Domisch T., Neuvonen S., Niemelä P. The effect of red wood ant (Formica rufa group) mounds on root biomass, density, and nutrient concentrations in boreal managed forests. J. For. Res. 2007, 12:113-119.
    • (2007) J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 113-119
    • Ohashi, M.1    Kilpeläinen, J.2    Finér, L.3    Risch, A.C.4    Domisch, T.5    Neuvonen, S.6    Niemelä, P.7
  • 107
    • 0035129066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus availability on fine-root dynamics in Hawaiian montaine forests
    • Ostertag R. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus availability on fine-root dynamics in Hawaiian montaine forests. Ecology 2001, 82:485-499.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 485-499
    • Ostertag, R.1
  • 108
    • 20444395461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass, production and its proportion of NPP in a fertile middle-aged Norway spruce forest: comparison of soil core and ingrowth core methods
    • Ostonen I., Lõhmus K., Pajuste K. Fine root biomass, production and its proportion of NPP in a fertile middle-aged Norway spruce forest: comparison of soil core and ingrowth core methods. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 212:264-277.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.212 , pp. 264-277
    • Ostonen, I.1    Lõhmus, K.2    Pajuste, K.3
  • 109
    • 41149141260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics and forest production across a calcium gradient in northern hardwood and conifer ecosystems
    • Park B.B., Yanai R.D., Fahey T.J., Bailey S.W., Siccama T.G., Shanley J.B., Cleavitt N.L. Fine root dynamics and forest production across a calcium gradient in northern hardwood and conifer ecosystems. Ecosystems 2008, 11:325-341.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 325-341
    • Park, B.B.1    Yanai, R.D.2    Fahey, T.J.3    Bailey, S.W.4    Siccama, T.G.5    Shanley, J.B.6    Cleavitt, N.L.7
  • 110
    • 33845216499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and belowground ecosystem biomass and carbon pools in an age-sequence of temperate pine plantation forests
    • Peichl M., Arain M.A. Above- and belowground ecosystem biomass and carbon pools in an age-sequence of temperate pine plantation forests. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2006, 140:51-63.
    • (2006) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.140 , pp. 51-63
    • Peichl, M.1    Arain, M.A.2
  • 111
    • 0000159401 scopus 로고
    • Root dynamics in a young Scots pine stand in Central Sweden
    • Persson H. Root dynamics in a young Scots pine stand in Central Sweden. Oikos 1978, 30:508-519.
    • (1978) Oikos , vol.30 , pp. 508-519
    • Persson, H.1
  • 112
    • 0004708193 scopus 로고
    • Fine-root production, mortality and decomposition in forest ecosystems
    • Persson H. Fine-root production, mortality and decomposition in forest ecosystems. Vegetatio 1979, 41:101-109.
    • (1979) Vegetatio , vol.41 , pp. 101-109
    • Persson, H.1
  • 113
    • 67349085494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of fine-roots in boreal forests in eastern Sweden
    • Persson H., Stadenberg I. Spatial distribution of fine-roots in boreal forests in eastern Sweden. Plant Soil 2009, 318:1-14.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.318 , pp. 1-14
    • Persson, H.1    Stadenberg, I.2
  • 114
    • 14244258165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine roots, arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae and soil nutrients in four neotropical rain forests: patterns across large geographic distances
    • Powers J.S., Treseder K.K., Lerdau M. Fine roots, arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae and soil nutrients in four neotropical rain forests: patterns across large geographic distances. New Phytol. 2005, 165:913-921.
    • (2005) New Phytol. , vol.165 , pp. 913-921
    • Powers, J.S.1    Treseder, K.K.2    Lerdau, M.3
  • 116
    • 29744444684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root distribution and morphology in an acidic Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand in SW Sweden in relation to granulated wood ash application
    • Püttsepp Ü., Lõhmus K., Persson H.A., Ahlstrom K. Fine-root distribution and morphology in an acidic Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand in SW Sweden in relation to granulated wood ash application. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 221:291-298.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.221 , pp. 291-298
    • Püttsepp, Ü.1    Lõhmus, K.2    Persson, H.A.3    Ahlstrom, K.4
  • 117
    • 0037994240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides significantly alter land cover and the distribution of biomass: an example from the Ninole ridges of Hawaíi
    • Restrepo C., Vitousek P., Neville P. Landslides significantly alter land cover and the distribution of biomass: an example from the Ninole ridges of Hawaíi. Plant Ecol. 2003, 166:131-143.
    • (2003) Plant Ecol. , vol.166 , pp. 131-143
    • Restrepo, C.1    Vitousek, P.2    Neville, P.3
  • 118
    • 23944498667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above-and below-ground litter production in three tropical montaine forests in southern Ecuador
    • Röderstein M., Hertel D., Leuschner C. Above-and below-ground litter production in three tropical montaine forests in southern Ecuador. J. Trop. Ecol. 2005, 21:483-492.
    • (2005) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 483-492
    • Röderstein, M.1    Hertel, D.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 119
    • 0029663736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior
    • Ruess R.W., Van Cleve K., Yarle J., Viereck L.A. Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior. Can. J. For. Res. 1996, 26:1326-1336.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Ruess, R.W.1    Van Cleve, K.2    Yarle, J.3    Viereck, L.A.4
  • 120
    • 0000235181 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fertilization on biomass and nutrient content of fine roots in a beech-birch-maple stand
    • Safford L. Effect of fertilization on biomass and nutrient content of fine roots in a beech-birch-maple stand. Plant Soil 1974, 40:349-363.
    • (1974) Plant Soil , vol.40 , pp. 349-363
    • Safford, L.1
  • 121
    • 33947528226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root biomass and distribution of a Picea-Abies stand and a Larix-Betula stand in pumiceous Entisols in Japan
    • Sakai Y., Takahashi M., Tanaka N. Root biomass and distribution of a Picea-Abies stand and a Larix-Betula stand in pumiceous Entisols in Japan. J. For. Res. 2007, 12:120-125.
    • (2007) J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 120-125
    • Sakai, Y.1    Takahashi, M.2    Tanaka, N.3
  • 122
    • 0001347128 scopus 로고
    • Estimating fine-root production and turnover from biomass and decomposition data: a compartment-flow model
    • Santantonio D., Grace J.C. Estimating fine-root production and turnover from biomass and decomposition data: a compartment-flow model. Can. J. For. Res. 1987, 17:900-908.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 900-908
    • Santantonio, D.1    Grace, J.C.2
  • 123
    • 0001347128 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thinning on production and mortality of fine roots in a Pinus radiata plantation on a fertile site in New Zealand
    • Santantonio D., Santantonio E. Effect of thinning on production and mortality of fine roots in a Pinus radiata plantation on a fertile site in New Zealand. Can. J. For. Res. 1987, 17:919-928.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 919-928
    • Santantonio, D.1    Santantonio, E.2
  • 124
    • 4043115464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the biomass of fine roots and mycorrhizal funghi: a case study in a Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) stand
    • Satomura T., Nakatsubo T., Horikoshi T. Estimation of the biomass of fine roots and mycorrhizal funghi: a case study in a Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) stand. J. For. Res. 2003, 8:221-225.
    • (2003) J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 221-225
    • Satomura, T.1    Nakatsubo, T.2    Horikoshi, T.3
  • 125
    • 33748434249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of fine root demography in a cool-temperate deciduous forest in central Japan
    • Satomura T., Hashimoto Y., Koizumi H., Nakane K., Horikoshi T. Seasonal patterns of fine root demography in a cool-temperate deciduous forest in central Japan. Ecol. Res. 2006, 21:741-753.
    • (2006) Ecol. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 741-753
    • Satomura, T.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Koizumi, H.3    Nakane, K.4    Horikoshi, T.5
  • 126
    • 0036707211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global biogeography of roots
    • Schenk H.J., Jackson R.B. The global biogeography of roots. Ecol. Monogr. 2002, 72:311-328.
    • (2002) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.72 , pp. 311-328
    • Schenk, H.J.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 127
    • 15244342802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the global distribution of deep roots in relation to climate and soil characteristics
    • Schenk H.J., Jackson R.B. Mapping the global distribution of deep roots in relation to climate and soil characteristics. Geoderma 2005, 126:129-140.
    • (2005) Geoderma , vol.126 , pp. 129-140
    • Schenk, H.J.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 128
    • 0036033290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil type and interspecific competition on the fine root system of Norway spruce and European beech
    • Schmid I. The influence of soil type and interspecific competition on the fine root system of Norway spruce and European beech. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2002, 3:339-346.
    • (2002) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 339-346
    • Schmid, I.1
  • 129
    • 0036534032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of Norway spruce in monospecific and mixed stands on different soils
    • Schmid I., Kazda M. Root distribution of Norway spruce in monospecific and mixed stands on different soils. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 159:37-47.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.159 , pp. 37-47
    • Schmid, I.1    Kazda, M.2
  • 130
    • 0034776210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations
    • Shan J., Morris L.A., Hendrick R.L. The effects of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations. J. Appl. Ecol. 2001, 38:932-941.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 932-941
    • Shan, J.1    Morris, L.A.2    Hendrick, R.L.3
  • 131
    • 0001855426 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in biomass and energy of small roots in tropical dry deciduous forest, Varanasi India
    • Singh K.P., Singh R.P. Seasonal variation in biomass and energy of small roots in tropical dry deciduous forest, Varanasi India. Oikos 1981, 37:88-92.
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 88-92
    • Singh, K.P.1    Singh, R.P.2
  • 132
    • 0034483110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stocks and dynamics under disturbed black spruce forests
    • Smith C.K., Coyea M.R., Munson A.D. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stocks and dynamics under disturbed black spruce forests. Ecol. Appl. 2000, 10:775-788.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 775-788
    • Smith, C.K.1    Coyea, M.R.2    Munson, A.D.3
  • 133
    • 0042362130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass, production and turnover in a fertilized Larix leptolepis plantation in central Korea
    • Son Y., Hwang J.H. Fine root biomass, production and turnover in a fertilized Larix leptolepis plantation in central Korea. Ecol. Res. 2003, 18:339-346.
    • (2003) Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 339-346
    • Son, Y.1    Hwang, J.H.2
  • 134
    • 34247508611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nutrient stocks in roots of forests at different altitudes in the Ecuadorian Andes
    • Sothe N., Lehmann J., Engels C. Carbon and nutrient stocks in roots of forests at different altitudes in the Ecuadorian Andes. J. Trop. Ecol. 2007, 23:319-328.
    • (2007) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 319-328
    • Sothe, N.1    Lehmann, J.2    Engels, C.3
  • 135
    • 0000821731 scopus 로고
    • Fine root growth dynamics in teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.)
    • Srivastava S.K., Singh K.P., Upadhyay R.S. Fine root growth dynamics in teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.). Can. J. For. Res. 1986, 16:1360-1364.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1360-1364
    • Srivastava, S.K.1    Singh, K.P.2    Upadhyay, R.S.3
  • 136
    • 0030929052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root mass, net primary production and turnover in aspen, jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada
    • Steele S.J., Gower S.T., Vogel J.G., Norman J.M. Root mass, net primary production and turnover in aspen, jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. Tree Physiol. 1997, 17:577-587.
    • (1997) Tree Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 577-587
    • Steele, S.J.1    Gower, S.T.2    Vogel, J.G.3    Norman, J.M.4
  • 137
    • 0026292695 scopus 로고
    • On the maximum extent of tree roots
    • Stone E.L., Kalisz P.J. On the maximum extent of tree roots. For. Ecol. Manage. 1991, 46:59-102.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 59-102
    • Stone, E.L.1    Kalisz, P.J.2
  • 138
    • 38549138964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreconcilable differences: fine-root life spans and soil carbon persistence
    • Strand A.E., Pritschard S.G., McCormack M.L., Davis M.A., Oren R. Irreconcilable differences: fine-root life spans and soil carbon persistence. Science 2008, 319:456-458.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 456-458
    • Strand, A.E.1    Pritschard, S.G.2    McCormack, M.L.3    Davis, M.A.4    Oren, R.5
  • 139
    • 0030587666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass distribution and productivity patterns under open and closed canopies of tropical forest ecosystems at Kodayar in Western Ghats, South India
    • Sundarapandian S.M., Swamy P.S. Fine root biomass distribution and productivity patterns under open and closed canopies of tropical forest ecosystems at Kodayar in Western Ghats, South India. For. Ecol. Manage. 1996, 86:181-192.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.86 , pp. 181-192
    • Sundarapandian, S.M.1    Swamy, P.S.2
  • 140
    • 0242676123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of fine roots to an experimental gap in a boreal Picea abies forest
    • Taskinen O., Ilvesniemi H., Kuuluvainen T., Leinonen K. Response of fine roots to an experimental gap in a boreal Picea abies forest. Plant Soil 2003, 255:503-512.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.255 , pp. 503-512
    • Taskinen, O.1    Ilvesniemi, H.2    Kuuluvainen, T.3    Leinonen, K.4
  • 141
    • 2342636544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and belowground biomass and net primary production in a cool-temperate deciduous forest in relation to topographic changes in soil nitrogen
    • Tateno R., Hishi T., Takeda H. Above- and belowground biomass and net primary production in a cool-temperate deciduous forest in relation to topographic changes in soil nitrogen. For. Ecol. Manage. 2004, 193:297-306.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.193 , pp. 297-306
    • Tateno, R.1    Hishi, T.2    Takeda, H.3
  • 142
    • 20444364186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and substrate quality of fine root and soil nitrogen availability in a young Betula ermanii forest of northern Japan: effects of the removal of understorey dwarf bamboo
    • Tripathi S.K., Sumida A., Shibata H., Uemura S., Ono K., Hara T. Growth and substrate quality of fine root and soil nitrogen availability in a young Betula ermanii forest of northern Japan: effects of the removal of understorey dwarf bamboo. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 212:278-290.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.212 , pp. 278-290
    • Tripathi, S.K.1    Sumida, A.2    Shibata, H.3    Uemura, S.4    Ono, K.5    Hara, T.6
  • 143
    • 35148893595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root production across a primary successional ecosystem chronosequence at Mt. Shasta, California
    • Uselman S.M., Qualls R.G., Lilienfein J. Fine root production across a primary successional ecosystem chronosequence at Mt. Shasta, California. Ecosystems 2007, 10:703-717.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 703-717
    • Uselman, S.M.1    Qualls, R.G.2    Lilienfein, J.3
  • 144
    • 36549045516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and refinement of allometric equations for roots of northern hardwoods
    • Vadeboncoeur M.V., Hamburg S.P., Yanai R.D. Validation and refinement of allometric equations for roots of northern hardwoods. Can. J. For. Res. 2007, 37:1-7.
    • (2007) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1-7
    • Vadeboncoeur, M.V.1    Hamburg, S.P.2    Yanai, R.D.3
  • 145
    • 33846407974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root mass, growth and nitrogen content for six tropical tree species
    • Valverde-Barrantes O.J., Raich J.W., Russel A.E. Fine-root mass, growth and nitrogen content for six tropical tree species. Plant Soil 2007, 290:357-370.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.290 , pp. 357-370
    • Valverde-Barrantes, O.J.1    Raich, J.W.2    Russel, A.E.3
  • 146
    • 0027094360 scopus 로고
    • Root biomass distribution in a moist tropical montaine forest
    • Vance E.D., Nadkarni N.M. Root biomass distribution in a moist tropical montaine forest. Plant Soil 1992, 142:31-39.
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.142 , pp. 31-39
    • Vance, E.D.1    Nadkarni, N.M.2
  • 147
    • 21044433638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, biomass and nutrient status of fine roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) as influenced by seasonal fluctuations in soil moisture and soil solution chemistry
    • Vanguelova E.I., Nortcliff S., Moffat A.J., Kennedy F. Morphology, biomass and nutrient status of fine roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) as influenced by seasonal fluctuations in soil moisture and soil solution chemistry. Plant Soil 2005, 270:233-247.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.270 , pp. 233-247
    • Vanguelova, E.I.1    Nortcliff, S.2    Moffat, A.J.3    Kennedy, F.4
  • 148
    • 0029778408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and site quality on the distiribution of biomass in Scots pine
    • Vanninen P., Ylitalo H., Sievänen R., Mäkelä A. Effects of age and site quality on the distiribution of biomass in Scots pine. Trees 1996, 10:231-238.
    • (1996) Trees , vol.10 , pp. 231-238
    • Vanninen, P.1    Ylitalo, H.2    Sievänen, R.3    Mäkelä, A.4
  • 149
    • 0033214298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass of Scots pine stands differing in age and soil fertility in southern Finland
    • Vanninen P., Mäkelä A. Fine root biomass of Scots pine stands differing in age and soil fertility in southern Finland. Tree Physiol. 1999, 19:823-830.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 823-830
    • Vanninen, P.1    Mäkelä, A.2
  • 150
    • 0002608661 scopus 로고
    • Root turnover in a beech and spruce stand of the Belgian Ardennes
    • Van Praag H.J., Sougnez-Remy S., Weissen F., Carletti G. Root turnover in a beech and spruce stand of the Belgian Ardennes. Plant Soil 1988, 105:87-103.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.105 , pp. 87-103
    • Van Praag, H.J.1    Sougnez-Remy, S.2    Weissen, F.3    Carletti, G.4
  • 151
    • 0028601809 scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in two tropical dry evergreen forests in southern India
    • Visalakshi N. Fine root dynamics in two tropical dry evergreen forests in southern India. J. Biosci. 1994, 19:103-116.
    • (1994) J. Biosci. , vol.19 , pp. 103-116
    • Visalakshi, N.1
  • 152
    • 0021034148 scopus 로고
    • Conifer fine root and mycorrhizal root biomass within the forest floors of Douglas-fir stands of different ages and site productivities
    • Vogt K.A., Moore E.E., Vogt D.J., Redlin M.J., Edmonds R.L. Conifer fine root and mycorrhizal root biomass within the forest floors of Douglas-fir stands of different ages and site productivities. Can. J. For. Res. 1983, 13:429-437.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 429-437
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Moore, E.E.2    Vogt, D.J.3    Redlin, M.J.4    Edmonds, R.L.5
  • 153
    • 0022825764 scopus 로고
    • Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and belowground detritus of world forests
    • Vogt K.A., Grier C.C., Vogt D.J. Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and belowground detritus of world forests. Adv. Ecol. Res. 1986, 15:303-378.
    • (1986) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 303-378
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Grier, C.C.2    Vogt, D.J.3
  • 154
    • 80955141796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of root dynamics in forest ecosystems grouped by climate, climatic forest type and species
    • Vogt K.A., Vogt D.J., Palmiotto P.A., Boon B., OóHara J., Asbjornsen H. Review of root dynamics in forest ecosystems grouped by climate, climatic forest type and species. Plant Soil 1996, 187:159-219.
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.187 , pp. 159-219
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Vogt, D.J.2    Palmiotto, P.A.3    Boon, B.4    OóHara, J.5    Asbjornsen, H.6
  • 155
    • 0023519794 scopus 로고
    • Conifer and angiosperm fine-root biomass in relation to stand age and site productivity in Douglas-fir forests
    • Vogt K.A., Vogt D.J., Moore E.E., Fatuga B.A., Redlin M.R., Edmonds R.L. Conifer and angiosperm fine-root biomass in relation to stand age and site productivity in Douglas-fir forests. J. Ecol. 1987, 75:857-870.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 857-870
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Vogt, D.J.2    Moore, E.E.3    Fatuga, B.A.4    Redlin, M.R.5    Edmonds, R.L.6
  • 156
    • 33750461252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root architecture, morphology, and biomass of different branch orders of two Chinese temperate tree species
    • Wang Z., Guo D., Wang X., Gu J., Mei L. Fine root architecture, morphology, and biomass of different branch orders of two Chinese temperate tree species. Plant Soil 2006, 288:155-171.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.288 , pp. 155-171
    • Wang, Z.1    Guo, D.2    Wang, X.3    Gu, J.4    Mei, L.5
  • 157
    • 0034876199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 efflux and root respiration at three sites in a mixed pine and spruce forest: seasonal and diurnal variation
    • 2 efflux and root respiration at three sites in a mixed pine and spruce forest: seasonal and diurnal variation. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:786-796.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 786-796
    • Widén, B.1    Majdi, H.2
  • 158
    • 0027795914 scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass within experimental canopy gaps: evidence for a below-ground gap
    • Wilczynski C.J., Pickett S.T.A. Fine root biomass within experimental canopy gaps: evidence for a below-ground gap. J. Veg. Sci. 1993, 4:571-574.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 571-574
    • Wilczynski, C.J.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 159
    • 0031464202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of root systems of grand fir (Abies grandis Lindl.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) to seasonal waterlogging
    • Xu Y.J., Röhring E., Fölster H. Reaction of root systems of grand fir (Abies grandis Lindl.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) to seasonal waterlogging. For. Ecol. Manage. 1997, 93:9-19.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.93 , pp. 9-19
    • Xu, Y.J.1    Röhring, E.2    Fölster, H.3
  • 160
    • 4544376888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two coniferous plantations in central Japan with respect to forest productivity, growth, phenology and soil nitrogen dynamics
    • Yamashita T., Kasuya N., Nishimura S., Takeda H. Comparison of two coniferous plantations in central Japan with respect to forest productivity, growth, phenology and soil nitrogen dynamics. For. Ecol. Manage. 2004, 200:215-226.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.200 , pp. 215-226
    • Yamashita, T.1    Kasuya, N.2    Nishimura, S.3    Takeda, H.4
  • 161
    • 33646831499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical and horizontal distribution of roots in northern hardwood stands of varying age
    • Yanai R.D., Park B.B., Hamburg S.P. The vertical and horizontal distribution of roots in northern hardwood stands of varying age. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36:450-459.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 450-459
    • Yanai, R.D.1    Park, B.B.2    Hamburg, S.P.3
  • 162
    • 0024903059 scopus 로고
    • Fine-root dynamics and biomass distribution in a Quercus ecosystem following harvesting
    • Yin X., Perry J.A., Dixon R.K. Fine-root dynamics and biomass distribution in a Quercus ecosystem following harvesting. For. Ecol. Manage. 1989, 27:159-177.
    • (1989) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 159-177
    • Yin, X.1    Perry, J.A.2    Dixon, R.K.3
  • 163
    • 33745074075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of below- and aboveground biomass in Eucalyptus populnea woodland communities of Northeast Austria along a rainfall Gradient
    • Zerihun A., Montagu K.D., Hoffman M.B., Bray S.G. Patterns of below- and aboveground biomass in Eucalyptus populnea woodland communities of Northeast Austria along a rainfall Gradient. Ecosystems 2006, 9:501-515.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 501-515
    • Zerihun, A.1    Montagu, K.D.2    Hoffman, M.B.3    Bray, S.G.4
  • 164
    • 0028155208 scopus 로고
    • Studies on biomass and production of the lower subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Heishiding Nature Reserve, China. VI. Distribution, biomass and production of root
    • Zhanghe C., Hongta C., Bosun W. Studies on biomass and production of the lower subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Heishiding Nature Reserve, China. VI. Distribution, biomass and production of root. J. Trop. Ecol. 1994, 10:273-279.
    • (1994) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 273-279
    • Zhanghe, C.1    Hongta, C.2    Bosun, W.3
  • 165
    • 34248379635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of fine root in relation to soil factors in Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. forest of the Loess Plateau of China
    • Zhou Z., Shangguan Z. Vertical distribution of fine root in relation to soil factors in Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. forest of the Loess Plateau of China. Plant Soil 2007, 291:119-129.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.291 , pp. 119-129
    • Zhou, Z.1    Shangguan, Z.2
  • 166
    • 78649443190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Nomenclature Workgroup from ISRR V, Reprise. International Symposium " Root Research and Applications" RootRAP, 2-4 September 2009, Boku-Vienna, Austria. (Accessed 30.60.2010).
    • Zobel, R., Waisel, J., 2009. Report of the Nomenclature Workgroup from ISRR V, Reprise. International Symposium " Root Research and Applications" RootRAP, 2-4 September 2009, Boku-Vienna, Austria. 4 pp (Accessed 30.60.2010). http://rootrap.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/files/RRcd/session01/oral/151.pdf.
    • (2009) , pp. 4
    • Zobel, R.1    Waisel, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.