메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 328-336

Hypertension crisis

Author keywords

Crisis; Emergencies; Hypertension; Urgencies

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE; BUMETANIDE; CLONIDINE; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ESMOLOL; FENOLDOPAM; FUROSEMIDE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDRALAZINE; LABETALOL; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; METOPROLOL; NICARDIPINE; NIFEDIPINE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 78649297304     PISSN: 08037051     EISSN: 16511999     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08037051.2010.488052     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 38949211561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute severe hypertension: Current and newer agents
    • Varon J. Treatment of acute severe hypertension: Current and newer agents. Drugs. 2008;68:283-297.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 283-297
    • Varon, J.1
  • 3
    • 0030043916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies: Prevalence and clinical presentation
    • Zampaglione B, Pascale P, Marchisio M, Cavallo-Perin P. Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies: Prevalence and clinical presentation. Hypertension. 1996;27:144-147.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 144-147
    • Zampaglione, B.1    Pascale, P.2    Marchisio, M.3    Cavallo-Perin, P.4
  • 5
    • 0022628638 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in treatment of hypertensive emergencies
    • Vidt DG. Current concepts in treatment of hypertensive emergencies. Am Heart J. 1986;111:220-225.
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.111 , pp. 220-225
    • Vidt, D.G.1
  • 6
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National heart, lung, and blood institute joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure; national high blood pressure education program coordinating committee
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. JAMA. 2003;289:2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 7
    • 7944233794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive crises: Emergencies and urgencies
    • Vidt DG. Hypertensive crises: Emergencies and urgencies. J Clin Hypertens. 2004;6:520-525.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 520-525
    • Vidt, D.G.1
  • 8
    • 0022338364 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological events leading to the end-organ effects of acute hypertension
    • Ault MJ, Ellrodt AG. Pathophysiological events leading to the end-organ effects of acute hypertension. Am J Emerg Med. 1985;3:10-15.
    • (1985) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 10-15
    • Ault, M.J.1    Ellrodt, A.G.2
  • 9
    • 0018943392 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of paroxysmal hypertension developing during and after coronary bypass surgery: A study of hemodynamic and humoral factors
    • Wallach R, Karp RB, Reves JG, Oparil S, Smith LR, James TN. Pathogenesis of paroxysmal hypertension developing during and after coronary bypass surgery: A study of hemodynamic and humoral factors. Am J Cardiol. 1980;46:559-565.
    • (1980) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 559-565
    • Wallach, R.1    Karp, R.B.2    Reves, J.G.3    Oparil, S.4    Smith, L.R.5    James, T.N.6
  • 10
    • 0033515524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces interleukin-6 transcription vascular smooth muscle cells through pleiotropic activation of nuclear factor kappa-B transcription factors
    • Han Y, Runge MS, Brasier AR. Angiotensin II induces interleukin-6 transcription vascular smooth muscle cells through pleiotropic activation of nuclear factor kappa-B transcription factors. Circ Res. 1999;84:695-703.
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 695-703
    • Han, Y.1    Runge, M.S.2    Brasier, A.R.3
  • 11
    • 0036867730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive management of hypertensive emergencies and urgencies
    • Mansoor M, Frishman W. Comprehensive management of hypertensive emergencies and urgencies. Heart Dis. 2002;4:358-371.
    • (2002) Heart Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 358-371
    • Mansoor, M.1    Frishman, W.2
  • 12
    • 34249707479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertensive emergencies: Implications for the critical care nurse
    • Schulenburg M. Management of hypertensive emergencies: Implications for the critical care nurse. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2007;30:86-93.
    • (2007) Crit. Care Nurs. Q , vol.30 , pp. 86-93
    • Schulenburg, M.1
  • 13
    • 0004270125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaplan NM, ed, 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams& Wilkins
    • Kaplan NM, ed. Clinical hypertension. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams& Wilkins; 2002. p. 339-356.
    • (2002) Clinical Hypertension , pp. 339-356
  • 14
    • 0022412959 scopus 로고
    • Enalaprilat, an intravenous angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, in hypertensive crises
    • Di Pette DJ, Ferraro JC, Evans RR, Martin M. Enalaprilat, an intravenous angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, in hypertensive crises. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1985;38:199-204.
    • (1985) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 199-204
    • Di Pette, D.J.1    Ferraro, J.C.2    Evans, R.R.3    Martin, M.4
  • 15
    • 0031007665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the renin - Angiotensin - Aldosterone system on blood pressure response to intravenous enalaprilat in patients with hypertensive crises
    • Hirschl MM, Binder M, Bur A, Herkner H, Woisetschläger C, Bieglmayer C, et al. Impact of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system on blood pressure response to intravenous enalaprilat in patients with hypertensive crises. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11:177-183.
    • (1997) J. Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 177-183
    • Hirschl, M.M.1    Binder, M.2    Bur, A.3    Herkner, H.4    Woisetschläger, C.5    Bieglmayer, C.6
  • 16
    • 0029070270 scopus 로고
    • Sodium nitroprusside: Twenty years and counting
    • Friederich JA, Butterworth JF. Sodium nitroprusside: Twenty years and counting. Anesth Analg. 1995;81:152-162.
    • (1995) Anesth. Analg. , vol.81 , pp. 152-162
    • Friederich, J.A.1    Butterworth, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 0026685875 scopus 로고
    • Nitroprusside-related cyanide poisoning: Time (long past due) for urgent, effective interventions
    • Robin ED, McCauley R. Nitroprusside-related cyanide poisoning: Time (long past due) for urgent, effective interventions. Chest. 1992;102:1842-184.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 1842-1184
    • Robin, E.D.1    McCauley, R.2
  • 18
    • 0019878336 scopus 로고
    • Nitroprussideinduced intracranial hypertension [letter]
    • Griswold WR, Reznik V, Mendoza SA. Nitroprussideinduced intracranial hypertension [letter]. JAMA. 1981;246:2679-2680.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 2679-2680
    • Griswold, W.R.1    Reznik, V.2    Mendoza, S.A.3
  • 19
    • 0017887315 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitroprusside on regional myocardial blood flow in coronary artery disease: Results in 25 patients and comparison with nitroglycerin
    • Mann T, Cohn PF, Holman LB, Green LH, Markis JE, Phillips DA, et al. Effect of nitroprusside on regional myocardial blood flow in coronary artery disease: Results in 25 patients and comparison with nitroglycerin. Circulation. 1978;57:732-738.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 732-738
    • Mann, T.1    Cohn, P.F.2    Holman, L.B.3    Green, L.H.4    Markis, J.E.5    Phillips, D.A.6
  • 20
    • 0020026722 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term infusion of sodium nitroprusside on mortality rate in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular failure: Results of a veterans administration cooperative study
    • Cohn JN, Franciosa JA, Francis GS, Archibald D, Tristani F, Fletcher R, et al. Effect of short-term infusion of sodium nitroprusside on mortality rate in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular failure: Results of a Veterans Administration cooperative study. N Engl J Med. 1982;306:1129-1135.
    • (1982) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.306 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Franciosa, J.A.2    Francis, G.S.3    Archibald, D.4    Tristani, F.5    Fletcher, R.6
  • 21
    • 0026922436 scopus 로고
    • Sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide intoxication and prevention with sodium thiosulphate prophylaxis
    • Hall VA, Guest JM. Sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide intoxication and prevention with sodium thiosulphate prophylaxis. Am J Crit Care. 1992;2:19-27.
    • (1992) Am. J. Crit. Care , vol.2 , pp. 19-27
    • Hall, V.A.1    Guest, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 0021688620 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of combined α - β-blockade: II. Haemodynamic effects of labetalol
    • Lund-Johansen P. Pharmacology of combined α - β-blockade: II. Haemodynamic effects of labetalol. Drugs. 1984;28 Suppl 2:35-50.
    • (1984) Drugs , vol.28 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 35-50
    • Lund-Johansen, P.1
  • 26
    • 0018568456 scopus 로고
    • Labetalol infusion in acute myocardial infarction with systemic hypertension
    • Marx PG, Reid DS. Labetalol infusion in acute myocardial infarction with systemic hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979;8:233S-238S.
    • (1979) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.8
    • Marx, P.G.1    Reid, D.S.2
  • 27
    • 0029041031 scopus 로고
    • Effect of labetalol on cerebral blood flow, oxygen metabolism and autoregulation in healthy humans
    • Olsen KS, Svendsen LB, Larsen FS, Paulson OB. Effect of labetalol on cerebral blood flow, oxygen metabolism and autoregulation in healthy humans. Br J Anaesth. 1995;75:51-55.
    • (1995) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.75 , pp. 51-55
    • Olsen, K.S.1    Svendsen, L.B.2    Larsen, F.S.3    Paulson, O.B.4
  • 28
    • 0016775721 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous labetalol in severe hypertension
    • Rosei EA, Trust PM, Brown JJ. Intravenous labetalol in severe hypertension. Lancet. 1975;2:1093-1094.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1093-1094
    • Rosei, E.A.1    Trust, P.M.2    Brown, J.J.3
  • 29
    • 0023833782 scopus 로고
    • Managing critically ill patients with esmolol: An ultra short-acting β-adrenergic blocker
    • Gray RJ. Managing critically ill patients with esmolol: An ultra short-acting β-adrenergic blocker. Chest. 1988;93:398-403.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 398-403
    • Gray, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 0024511283 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol versus verapamil in the acute treatment of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
    • Platia EV, Michelson EL, Porterfield JK, Das G. Esmolol versus verapamil in the acute treatment of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:925-9.
    • (1989) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 925-929
    • Platia, E.V.1    Michelson, E.L.2    Porterfield, J.K.3    Das, G.4
  • 32
    • 0025187027 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol for severe hypertension following repair of aortic coarctation
    • Smerling A, Gersony WM. Esmolol for severe hypertension following repair of aortic coarctation. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:1288-1290.
    • (1990) Crit. Care Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1288-1290
    • Smerling, A.1    Gersony, W.M.2
  • 34
    • 0034130054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenoldopam, a dopamine agonist, for hypertensive emergency: A multicenter randomized trial. Fenoldopam study group
    • Tumlin JA, Dunbar LM, Oparil S, Buckalew V, Ram CV, Mathur V, et al. Fenoldopam, a dopamine agonist, for hypertensive emergency: A multicenter randomized trial. Fenoldopam Study Group. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:653-662.
    • (2000) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 653-662
    • Tumlin, J.A.1    Dunbar, L.M.2    Oparil, S.3    Buckalew, V.4    Ram, C.V.5    Mathur, V.6
  • 35
    • 0025373387 scopus 로고
    • Renal and hemodynamic effects of intravenous fenoldopam versus nitroprusside in severe hypertension
    • Elliott WJ, Weber RR, Nelson KS, Oliner CM, Fumo MT, Gretler DD, et al. Renal and hemodynamic effects of intravenous fenoldopam versus nitroprusside in severe hypertension. Circulation. 1990;81:970-977.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 970-977
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Weber, R.R.2    Nelson, K.S.3    Oliner, C.M.4    Fumo, M.T.5    Gretler, D.D.6
  • 36
    • 0025190485 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous fenoldopam versus sodium nitroprusside in patients with severe hypertension
    • Reisin E, Huth MM, Nguyen BP, Weed SG, Gonzalez FM. Intravenous fenoldopam versus sodium nitroprusside in patients with severe hypertension. Hypertension 1990;15: I59-I62.
    • (1990) Hypertension , vol.15
    • Reisin, E.1    Huth, M.M.2    Nguyen, B.P.3    Weed, S.G.4    Gonzalez, F.M.5
  • 37
    • 0027415365 scopus 로고
    • Treating hypertensive emergencies. Controlled reduction of blood pressure and protection of target organs
    • Prisant LM, Carr AA, Hawkins DW. Treating hypertensive emergencies. Controlled reduction of blood pressure and protection of target organs. Postgrad Med. 1990;93:92-96.
    • (1990) Postgrad Med. , vol.93 , pp. 92-96
    • Prisant, L.M.1    Carr, A.A.2    Hawkins, D.W.3
  • 38
    • 0026452586 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the acute therapy of hypertension
    • Ziegler MG. Advances in the acute therapy of hypertension. Crit Care Med 1992;20:1630-1631.
    • (1992) Crit. Care Med. , vol.20 , pp. 1630-1631
    • Ziegler, M.G.1
  • 39
    • 84970866766 scopus 로고
    • Acute dissection of the thoracic aorta. Esmolol is safer than and as effective as labetalol [letter;comment]
    • O'Connor B, Luntley JB. Acute dissection of the thoracic aorta. Esmolol is safer than and as effective as labetalol [letter;comment]. BMJ. 1995;310:875.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 875
    • O'Connor, B.1    Luntley, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 0023218005 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous resolution of a dissection of the descending aorta after medical treatment with a beta blocker and a calcium antagonist
    • Hoshino T, Ohmae M, Sakai A. Spontaneous resolution of a dissection of the descending aorta after medical treatment with a beta blocker and a calcium antagonist. Br Heart J. 1987;58:82-84.
    • (1987) Br. Heart J. , vol.58 , pp. 82-84
    • Hoshino, T.1    Ohmae, M.2    Sakai, A.3
  • 41
    • 0031932340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of medically treated Stanford type B aortic dissection
    • Iguchi A, Tabayashi K. Outcome of medically treated Stanford type B aortic dissection. Jpn Circ J. 1998;62:102-105.
    • (1998) Jpn. Circ. J. , vol.62 , pp. 102-105
    • Iguchi, A.1    Tabayashi, K.2
  • 42
    • 0027762332 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms
    • Borst HG, Laas J. Surgical treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Adv Cardiac Surg 1993;4:47-87.
    • (1993) Adv. Cardiac Surg. , vol.4 , pp. 47-87
    • Borst, H.G.1    Laas, J.2
  • 44
    • 0028846703 scopus 로고
    • The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia
    • Hollander JE. The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1267-1272.
    • (1995) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Hollander, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0026690855 scopus 로고
    • Use of phentolamine for cocaine-induced myocardial ischemia [Letter]
    • Hollander JE, Carter WA, Hoffman RS. Use of phentolamine for cocaine-induced myocardial ischemia [Letter]. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:361.
    • (1992) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , pp. 361
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Carter, W.A.2    Hoffman, R.S.3
  • 49
    • 13644256835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: A paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure
    • Martin JN Jr, Thigpen BD, Moore RC, Rose CH, Cushman J, May W. Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: A paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105:246-254.
    • (2005) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.105 , pp. 246-254
    • Martin Jr., J.N.1    Thigpen, B.D.2    Moore, R.C.3    Rose, C.H.4    Cushman, J.5    May, W.6
  • 50
    • 0037461606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of magnesium sulfate and nimodipine for the prevention of eclampsia
    • Nimodipine Study Group
    • Belfort MA, Anthony J, Saade GR, Allen JC Jr; Nimodipine Study Group. A comparison of magnesium sulfate and nimodipine for the prevention of eclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:304-311.
    • (2003) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 304-311
    • Belfort, M.A.1    Anthony, J.2    Saade, G.R.3    Allen Jr., J.C.4
  • 51
    • 34547615709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of hypertension. 2007 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of hypertension (ESH) and of the European society of cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, et al.; The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2007;28:1462-1536.
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 1462-1536
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3    Cifkova, R.4    Fagard, R.5    Germano, G.6
  • 52
    • 0033891361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the National high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183: S1-S22.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.183
  • 53
    • 79955745537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. ACOG practice bulletin No. 33
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 33. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99:159-167.
    • (2002) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.99 , pp. 159-167
  • 54
    • 0142216242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydralazine for treatment of severe hypertension in pregnancy: Meta-analysis
    • Magee LA, Cham C, Waterman EJ, Ohlsson A, von DP. Hydralazine for treatment of severe hypertension in pregnancy: Meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003;327:955-960.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 955-960
    • Magee, L.A.1    Cham, C.2    Waterman, E.J.3    Ohlsson, A.4    Von, D.P.5
  • 55
    • 0026485719 scopus 로고
    • A randomised placebo controlled trial of labetalol in the treatment of mild to moderate pregnancy induced hypertension
    • Pickles CJ, Broughton PF, Symonds EM. A randomised placebo controlled trial of labetalol in the treatment of mild to moderate pregnancy induced hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992;99:964-968.
    • (1992) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol , vol.99 , pp. 964-968
    • Pickles, C.J.1    Broughton, P.F.2    Symonds, E.M.3
  • 56
    • 0028074873 scopus 로고
    • Nicardipine versus metoprolol in the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy: A randomized comparative trial
    • Jannet D, Carbonne B, Sebban E, Milliez J. Nicardipine versus metoprolol in the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy: A randomized comparative trial. Obstet Gynecol. 1994;84:354-359.
    • (1994) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.84 , pp. 354-359
    • Jannet, D.1    Carbonne, B.2    Sebban, E.3    Milliez, J.4
  • 58
    • 42049095708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive blood pressure control and stroke prevention: Role of calcium channel blockers
    • Papadopoulos DP, Papademetriou V. Aggressive blood pressure control and stroke prevention: Role of calcium channel blockers. J Hypertens. 2008;26:844-852.
    • (2008) J. Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 844-852
    • Papadopoulos, D.P.1    Papademetriou, V.2
  • 60
    • 0022600363 scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension in patients with acute stroke
    • Lavin P. Management of hypertension in patients with acute stroke. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:66-68.
    • (1986) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.146 , pp. 66-68
    • Lavin, P.1
  • 61
    • 34247844511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American heart association
    • Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Brass L, Furlan A, et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke. 2007;38:1655-711.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1655-1711
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Zoppo, G.D.2    Alberts, M.J.3    Bhatt, D.L.4    Brass, L.5    Furlan, A.6
  • 62
    • 0029945428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of post-stroke hypertension. A practical guide
    • O'Connell JE, Gray CS. Treatment of post-stroke hypertension. A practical guide. Drugs Aging. 1996;8:408-415.
    • (1996) Drugs Aging , vol.8 , pp. 408-415
    • O'Connell, J.E.1    Gray, C.S.2
  • 63
    • 33644867063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association council on stroke: Co-sponsored by the council on cardiovascular radiology and intervention: The American academy of neurology affirms the value of this guideline
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts MJ, Benavente O, Furie K, et al. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: Co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke. 2006;37:577-617.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 577-617
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Adams, R.2    Albers, G.3    Alberts, M.J.4    Benavente, O.5    Furie, K.6
  • 64
    • 0032963023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of 24-hour blood pressure decline and mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A retrospective analysis with a random effects regression model
    • Qureshi AI, Bliwise DL, Bliwise NG, Akbar MS, Uzen G, Frankel MR. Rate of 24-hour blood pressure decline and mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A retrospective analysis with a random effects regression model. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:480-485.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med. , vol.27 , pp. 480-485
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Bliwise, D.L.2    Bliwise, N.G.3    Akbar, M.S.4    Uzen, G.5    Frankel, M.R.6
  • 65
    • 47849119428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative hypertension management
    • Varon J, Marik P. Perioperative hypertension management. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4:615-27.
    • (2008) Vasc. Health Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 615-627
    • Varon, J.1    Marik, P.2
  • 66
    • 0018361558 scopus 로고
    • Risks of general anesthesia and elective operation in the hypertensive patient
    • Goldman L, Caldera DL. Risks of general anesthesia and elective operation in the hypertensive patient. Anesthesiology. 1979;50:285-289.
    • (1979) Anesthesiology , vol.50 , pp. 285-289
    • Goldman, L.1    Caldera, D.L.2
  • 68
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. National heart, lung, and blood institute; national high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 69
    • 0027403294 scopus 로고
    • The ideal agent for perioperative hypertension and potential cytoprotective effects
    • Levy JH. The ideal agent for perioperative hypertension and potential cytoprotective effects. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1993;99:20-5.
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Suppl. , vol.99 , pp. 20-25
    • Levy, J.H.1
  • 70
    • 8344244425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute postoperative hypertension: A review of therapeutic options
    • Haas CE, LeBlanc, M. Acute postoperative hypertension: A review of therapeutic options. Am J Health System Pharm 2004;61:1661-1673.
    • (2004) Am. J. Health System Pharm. , vol.61 , pp. 1661-1673
    • Haas, C.E.1    LeBlanc, M.2
  • 71
    • 4043065215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of nicardipine and sodium nitroprusside for control of increased blood pressure after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Kwak YL, Oh YJ, Bang SO, Lee JH, Jeong SM, Hong YW. Comparison of the effects of nicardipine and sodium nitroprusside for control of increased blood pressure after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Int Med Res. 2004;32:342-350.
    • (2004) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 342-350
    • Kwak, Y.L.1    Oh, Y.J.2    Bang, S.O.3    Lee, J.H.4    Jeong, S.M.5    Hong, Y.W.6
  • 72
    • 0026495629 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative hypertension: A multicenter, prospective, randomized comparison between intravenous nicardipine and sodium nitroprusside
    • Halpern NA, Goldberg M, Neely C, Sladen RN, Goldberg JS, Floyd J, et al. Postoperative hypertension: A multicenter, prospective, randomized comparison between intravenous nicardipine and sodium nitroprusside. Crit Care Med. 1992;20, 1637-1643.
    • (1992) Crit. Care Med. , vol.20 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Halpern, N.A.1    Goldberg, M.2    Neely, C.3    Sladen, R.N.4    Goldberg, J.S.5    Floyd, J.6
  • 73
    • 0028910475 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol: A review of its therapeutic efficacy and pharmacokinetic characteristics
    • Wiest D. Esmolol: A review of its therapeutic efficacy and pharmacokinetic characteristics. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995;28:190-202.
    • (1995) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.28 , pp. 190-202
    • Wiest, D.1
  • 74
    • 0031007665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the renin - Angiotensin - Aldosterone system on blood pressure response to intravenous enalaprilat in patients with hypertensive crises
    • Hirschl MM, Binder M, Bur A, Herkner H, Woisetschläger C, Bieglmayer C, et al. Impact of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system on blood pressure response to intravenous enalaprilat in patients with hypertensive crises. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11:177-183.
    • (1997) J. Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 177-183
    • Hirschl, M.M.1    Binder, M.2    Bur, A.3    Herkner, H.4    Woisetschläger, C.5    Bieglmayer, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.