메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 113-118

Resistant hypertension: Diagnosis and management

Author keywords

Etiology; Resistant hypertension; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANOREXIGENIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CAFFEINE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CLONIDINE; COCAINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ERYTHROPOIETIN; HYDRALAZINE; LONG ACTING DRUG; MIDODRINE; MINOXIDIL; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NICOTINE; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE; RESERPINE; SPIRONOLACTONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 33749033117     PISSN: 10742484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1074248406289735     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034193899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributing factors in resistant hypertension. Truly refractory disease is rarely found in a properly conducted workup
    • Vidt DG. Contributing factors in resistant hypertension. Truly refractory disease is rarely found in a properly conducted workup. Postgrad Med. 2000;107:57-60, 63-64, 67-68, 70.
    • (2000) Postgrad Med , vol.107 , pp. 57-60
    • Vidt, D.G.1
  • 3
    • 0037024691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2000 Summary
    • Cherry DK, Woodwell DA. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2000 summary. Adv Data. 2002;4:1-32.
    • (2002) Adv Data , vol.4 , pp. 1-32
    • Cherry, D.K.1    Woodwell, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0034627183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Neal B, MacMahon S, Chapman N; Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Lancet. 2000;356:1955-1964.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Neal, B.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 5
    • 0036863587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT)
    • Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, et al; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002;4:393-404.
    • (2002) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.4 , pp. 393-404
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Ford, C.E.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0034330864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension
    • La Batide-Alanore A. Refractory hypertension. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2000;93(11 suppl):1474-1478.
    • (2000) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.93 , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 1474-1478
    • La Batide-Alanore, A.1
  • 7
    • 23344447834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension
    • Kaplan N. Resistant hypertension. J Hypertens. 2005;23:1441-1444.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Kaplan, N.1
  • 8
    • 0242695644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of resistant hypertension
    • Aug
    • Vidt DG. Pathogenesis and treatment of resistant hypertension Minerva Med. 2003Aug;94:201-214.
    • (2003) Minerva Med , vol.94 , pp. 201-214
    • Vidt, D.G.1
  • 9
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003; 21:1011-1153.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1153
  • 10
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560-2571.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2571
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 13
    • 27544498604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of resistant hypertension
    • Taler SJ. Treatment of resistant hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2005;7:323-329.
    • (2005) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.7 , pp. 323-329
    • Taler, S.J.1
  • 14
    • 2642553223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance problems in therapy resistant hypertension
    • Werlemann BC, Offers E, Kolloch R. Compliance problems in therapy resistant hypertension. Herz. 2004;29:271-275.
    • (2004) Herz , vol.29 , pp. 271-275
    • Werlemann, B.C.1    Offers, E.2    Kolloch, R.3
  • 15
    • 0026001631 scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension in a tertiary care clinic
    • Yakovlevitch M, Black HR. Resistant hypertension in a tertiary care clinic. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:1786-1792.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Yakovlevitch, M.1    Black, H.R.2
  • 16
    • 18844389740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension revisited: A comparison of two university-based cohorts
    • Garg JP, Elliott WJ, Folker A, Izhar M, Black HR; RUSH University Hypertension Service. Resistant hypertension revisited: a comparison of two university-based cohorts. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:619-626.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 619-626
    • Garg, J.P.1    Elliott, W.J.2    Folker, A.3    Izhar, M.4    Black, H.R.5
  • 17
    • 0038165524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of refractory hypertension
    • Ram CV. Management of refractory hypertension. Am J Ther. 2003;10:122-126.
    • (2003) Am J Ther , vol.10 , pp. 122-126
    • Ram, C.V.1
  • 18
    • 0028903202 scopus 로고
    • NSAIDs, antihypertensive agents and loss of blood pressure control
    • MacFarlane LL, Orak DJ, Simpson WM. NSAIDs, antihypertensive agents and loss of blood pressure control. Am Fam Physician. 1995;51:849-856.
    • (1995) Am Fam Physician , vol.51 , pp. 849-856
    • MacFarlane, L.L.1    Orak, D.J.2    Simpson, W.M.3
  • 19
    • 0023889313 scopus 로고
    • Phenylpropanolamine and other over-the-counter vasoactive compounds
    • Bravo EL. Phenylpropanolamine and other over-the-counter vasoactive compounds. Hypertension. 1988;11:117-110.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11 , pp. 117-1110
    • Bravo, E.L.1
  • 20
    • 20644468635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of blood pressure in and out of the office
    • Pickering TG. Measurement of blood pressure in and out of the office. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2005;7:123-129.
    • (2005) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.7 , pp. 123-129
    • Pickering, T.G.1
  • 21
    • 1542438615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring pattern of resistant hypertension
    • Muxfeldt ES, Bloch KV, Nogueira AR, Salles GF. Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring pattern of resistant hypertension. Blood Press Monit. 2003;8:181-185.
    • (2003) Blood Press Monit , vol.8 , pp. 181-185
    • Muxfeldt, E.S.1    Bloch, K.V.2    Nogueira, A.R.3    Salles, G.F.4
  • 22
    • 0025181509 scopus 로고
    • Artifacts in measurement of blood pressure and lack of target organ involvement in the assessment of patients with treatment-resistant hypertension
    • Mejia AD, Egan BM, Schork NJ, Zweifler AJ. Artifacts in measurement of blood pressure and lack of target organ involvement in the assessment of patients with treatment-resistant hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:270-277.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 270-277
    • Mejia, A.D.1    Egan, B.M.2    Schork, N.J.3    Zweifler, A.J.4
  • 24
    • 0017584412 scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension. Clinical and hemodynamic studies with special reference to patients refractory to treatment
    • Andersson O. Management of hypertension. Clinical and hemodynamic studies with special reference to patients refractory to treatment. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1977;617:1-62.
    • (1977) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.617 , pp. 1-62
    • Andersson, O.1
  • 26
    • 0025978264 scopus 로고
    • A simplified diagnostic approach to pheochromocytoma. A review of the literature and report of one institution's experience
    • Stein PP, Black HR.A simplified diagnostic approach to pheochromocytoma. A review of the literature and report of one institution's experience. Medicine (Baltimore). 1991;70:46-66.
    • (1991) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.70 , pp. 46-66
    • Stein, P.P.1    Black, H.R.2
  • 27
    • 0027124231 scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension
    • Setaro JF, Black HR. Refractory hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:543-547.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 543-547
    • Setaro, J.F.1    Black, H.R.2
  • 28
    • 0034761521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to antihypertensive medication as predictor of renal artery stenosis: Comparison of two drug regimens
    • Van Jaarsveld BC, Krijnen P, Derkx FH, et al. Resistance to antihypertensive medication as predictor of renal artery stenosis: comparison of two drug regimens. J Hum Hypertens. 2001;15:669-676.
    • (2001) J Hum Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 669-676
    • Van Jaarsveld, B.C.1    Krijnen, P.2    Derkx, F.H.3
  • 30
    • 16644387301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heap of trouble. Resistant hypertension and aneurysm of the renal artery
    • Milanesi F, Barbieri C. A heap of trouble. Resistant hypertension and aneurysm of the renal artery. G Ital Nefrol. 2004;21: 568-570.
    • (2004) G Ital Nefrol , vol.21 , pp. 568-570
    • Milanesi, F.1    Barbieri, C.2
  • 31
    • 0347512217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery aneurysm as a cause of resistant hypertension in a young female - Case report
    • Andrzejak R, Derkacz A, Poreba R, et al. Renal artery aneurysm as a cause of resistant hypertension in a young female - case report. Kardiol Pol. 2003;59:511-513.
    • (2003) Kardiol Pol , vol.59 , pp. 511-513
    • Andrzejak, R.1    Derkacz, A.2    Poreba, R.3
  • 32
    • 0036087305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of resistant hypertension in a 69-year-old man
    • Chin BS, Chong AY, Lip GY. A case of resistant hypertension in a 69-year-old man. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16:445-447.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 445-447
    • Chin, B.S.1    Chong, A.Y.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 33
    • 8344261607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension in women controlled after identifying and addressing premenstrual syndrome
    • Okeahialam BN. Refractory hypertension in women controlled after identifying and addressing premenstrual syndrome. J Natl Med Assoc. 2004;96:1422-1423.
    • (2004) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 1422-1423
    • Okeahialam, B.N.1
  • 34
    • 0018376731 scopus 로고
    • Malignant hypertension and cigarette smoking
    • Bloxham CA, Beevers DG, Walker JM. Malignant hypertension and cigarette smoking. Br Med J. 1979;1:581-583.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 581-583
    • Bloxham, C.A.1    Beevers, D.G.2    Walker, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0037426745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men
    • Mukamal KJ, Conigrave KM, Mittleman MA, et al. Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:109-118.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 109-118
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Conigrave, K.M.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0021720617 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, patient compliance and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients
    • Tuomilehto J, Enlund H, Salonen JT, Nissinen A. Alcohol, patient compliance and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Scand J Soc Med. 1984;12:177-181.
    • (1984) Scand J Soc Med , vol.12 , pp. 177-181
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Enlund, H.2    Salonen, J.T.3    Nissinen, A.4
  • 37
    • 0015516823 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of arterial pressure on intravascular volume in treated hypertensive patients
    • Dustan HP, Tarazi RC, Bravo EL. Dependence of arterial pressure on intravascular volume in treated hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med. 1972;286:861-866.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.286 , pp. 861-866
    • Dustan, H.P.1    Tarazi, R.C.2    Bravo, E.L.3
  • 38
    • 0027215022 scopus 로고
    • Therapy-resistant hypertension associated with central obesity, insulin resistance, and large muscle fibre area
    • Isaksson H, Cederholm T, Jansson E, Nygren A, Ostergren J. Therapy-resistant hypertension associated with central obesity, insulin resistance, and large muscle fibre area. Blood Press. 1993;2:46-52.
    • (1993) Blood Press , vol.2 , pp. 46-52
    • Isaksson, H.1    Cederholm, T.2    Jansson, E.3    Nygren, A.4    Ostergren, J.5
  • 39
    • 1442338287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension, obesity, sleep apnea, and aldosterone: Theory and therapy
    • Goodfriend TL, Calhoun DA. Resistant hypertension, obesity, sleep apnea, and aldosterone: theory and therapy. Hypertension. 2004;43:518-524.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 518-524
    • Goodfriend, T.L.1    Calhoun, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1378-1384.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3    Skatrud, J.4
  • 41
    • 0035885140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea syndrome: A possible contributing factor to resistant
    • Lavie P, Hoffstein V. Sleep apnea syndrome: a possible contributing factor to resistant. Sleep. 2001;24:721-725.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 721-725
    • Lavie, P.1    Hoffstein, V.2
  • 42
    • 12244252795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension and sleep apnea: Effect of CPAP on blood pressure and baroreflex
    • Logan AG, Tkacova R, Perlikowski SM, et al. Refractory hypertension and sleep apnea: effect of CPAP on blood pressure and baroreflex. Eur Respir J. 2003;21:241-247.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 241-247
    • Logan, A.G.1    Tkacova, R.2    Perlikowski, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 14944341043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension in patients with chronic aortic dissection
    • Eggebrecht H, Schmermund A, von Birgelen C, et al. Resistant hypertension in patients with chronic aortic dissection. J Hum Hypertens. 2005;19:227-231.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 227-231
    • Eggebrecht, H.1    Schmermund, A.2    Von Birgelen, C.3
  • 44
    • 0034102082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of difficult-to-control hypertension
    • Graves JW. Management of difficult-to-control hypertension. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000;75:278-284.
    • (2000) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.75 , pp. 278-284
    • Graves, J.W.1
  • 45
    • 0041866608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring compliance in resistant hypertension: An important step in patient management
    • Burnier M, Santschi V, Favrat B, Brunner HR. Monitoring compliance in resistant hypertension: an important step in patient management. J Hypertens Suppl. 2003;21:S37-S42.
    • (2003) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.21
    • Burnier, M.1    Santschi, V.2    Favrat, B.3    Brunner, H.R.4
  • 46
    • 0033205277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary management of refractory hypertension
    • Alper AB Jr, Calhoun DA. Contemporary management of refractory hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 1999;1:402-407.
    • (1999) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.1 , pp. 402-407
    • Alper Jr., A.B.1    Calhoun, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0142231538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose spironolactone in subjects with resistant hypertension
    • Nishizaka MK, Zaman MA, Calhoun DA. Efficacy of low-dose spironolactone in subjects with resistant hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16:925-930.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 925-930
    • Nishizaka, M.K.1    Zaman, M.A.2    Calhoun, D.A.3
  • 48
    • 27544438071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aldosterone antagonists in the management of resistant hypertension
    • Nishizaka MK,Calhoun DA. The role of aldosterone antagonists in the management of resistant hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2005;7:343-347.
    • (2005) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.7 , pp. 343-347
    • Nishizaka, M.K.1    Calhoun, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 3042821984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minoxidil: An underused vasodilator for resistant or severe hypertension
    • Sica DA. Minoxidil: an underused vasodilator for resistant or severe hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004;6: 283-287.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.6 , pp. 283-287
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 27444444426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prolonged baroreflex activation on arterial pressure in angiotensin hypertension
    • Lohmeier TE, Dwyer TM, Hildebrandt DA, et al. Influence of prolonged baroreflex activation on arterial pressure in angiotensin hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;46:1194-1200.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lohmeier, T.E.1    Dwyer, T.M.2    Hildebrandt, D.A.3
  • 51
    • 21244454076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged activation of the baroreflex: A viable approach for the treatment of hypertension?
    • Lohmeier TE, Barrett AM, Irwin ED. Prolonged activation of the baroreflex: a viable approach for the treatment of hypertension? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2005;7:193-198.
    • (2005) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.7 , pp. 193-198
    • Lohmeier, T.E.1    Barrett, A.M.2    Irwin, E.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.