Auramine and auramine production

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Volumn 99, Issue , 2010, Pages 111-138

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AURAMINE; CARCINOGEN; KETONE;

ABSORPTION; ARTICLE; BIOACCUMULATION; CARCINOGENICITY; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DNA FRAGMENTATION; EUROPEAN UNION; GENETIC RISK; GENOTOXICITY; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HEALTH HAZARD; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; NONHUMAN; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFERENCE VALUE; STANDARDIZATION; SYNTHESIS; THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY; TOXICOKINETICS;

EID: 78449250641     PISSN: 10171606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Allanou R, Hansen BG, van der Bilt Y (1999) Public availability of data on EU High Production Volume chemicals. EUR 18996 EN, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Italy, European Communities, 25 pp.
2. Allison RT, Garratt NJ (1989). Solvent systems for thin layer chromatography of biological dyes. Med Lab Sci, 46:113-119.
3. Amacher DE, Paillet SC, Turner GN et al. (1980). Point mutations at the thymidine kinase locus in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. II. Test validation and interpretation. Mutat Res, 72:447-474.
4. Bonser GM (1962) Precancerous changes in the urinary bladder.1962. Perugia: 435-439.
5. Bonser GM, Clayson DB, Jull JW (1956). The induction of tumours of the subcutaneous tissues, liver and intestine in the mouse by certain dye-stuffs and their intermediates. Br J Cancer, 10:653-667.
6. Brambilla G, Carlo P, Finollo R, Ledda A (1985). Viscometric detection of liver DNA fragmentation in rats treated with ten aromatic amines. Discrepancies with results provided by the alkaline elution technique. Carcinogenesis, 6:1285-1288. doi:10.1093/carcin/6.9.1285
7. Brams A, Buchet JP, Crutzen-Fayt MC et al. (1987). A comparative study, with 40 chemicals, of the efficiency of the Salmonella assay and the SOS chromotest (kit procedure). Toxicol Lett, 38:123-133. doi:10.1016/0378-4274(87)90120-2
8. Case RA, Pearson JT (1954). Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. II. Further consideration of the role of aniline and of the manufacture of auramine and magenta (fuchsine) as possible causative agents. Br J Ind Med, 11:213-216.
9. Chemical Sources International (2008) ChemSources database. [http://db2.chemsources.com]
10. Consuegra S, Ferreiro JA, Sierra LM, Comendador MA (1996). 'Non-genotoxic' carcinogens evaluated using the white-ivory assay of Drosophila melanogaster. Mutat Res, 359:95-102.
11. D'Aquino M, Santini P (1977). [Food additives and their possible genetic toxicity; microbiological determination]. Arch Latinoam Nutr, 27: 411-424.
12. Department of the Army (1990) Technical Manual: Military Explosives (TM 9-1300-214). Washington DC. 1-355.
13. European Commission (2004a) Directive 2004/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work (Sixth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Council Directive 89/391/EEC) (codified version)
14. European Commission (2004b) Commission Directive 2004/93/EC of 21 September 2004 amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC for the purpose of adapting its Annexes II and III to technical progress.
15. European Commission (2005a) Directive 2005/90/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 January 2006 amending, for the 29th time, Council Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (substances classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic to reproduction - c/m/r)
16. European Commission (2005b) Commission Directive 2005/80/EC of 21 November 2005 amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC, concerning cosmetic products, for the purposes of adapting Annexes II and III thereto to technical progress.
17. European Commission (2008) European Chemical Substances Information System (ESIS), European Commission Joint Research Centre [http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php]
18. Fassina G, Abbondandolo A, Mariani L et al. (1990). Mutagenicity in V79 cells does not correlate with carcinogenity in small rodents for 12 aromatic amines. J Toxicol Environ Health, 29:109-130. doi:10.1080/15287399009531376
19. Fierz-David H, Blagey L (1949) Fundamental Processes of Dye Chemistry. New York: Interscience Publishers. ISBN:
20. Fritzenschaf H, Kohlpoth M, Rusche B, et al. (1993) Testing of known carcinogens and noncarcinogens in the Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) micronucleus test in vitro; correlations with in vivo micronucleus formation and cell transformation. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 319: 47-53.
21. Gatehouse D (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 coded compounds in the 'microtiter' fluctuation test., 376-386.
22. th Ed. [online], New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 55 pp.
23. GESTIS (2007) International limit values for chemical agents, BG Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Sankt Augustin. Available at http://www.dguv.de/fa/en/gestis/limit_values/index.jsp (accessed 20/04/10)
24. Green FJ (1990) The Sigma-Aldrich Handbook of Stains, Dyes and Indicators, Milwaukee, WI, Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc., pp.103-104.
25. Griswold DP Jr, Casey AE, Weisburger EK et al. (1966). On the carcinogenicity of a single intragastric dose of hydrocarbons, nitrosamines, aromatic amines, dyes, coumarins, and miscellaneous chemicals in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Cancer Res, 26:619-625.
26. Griswold DP Jr, Casey AE, Weisburger EK, Weisburger JH (1968). The carcinogenicity of multiple intragastric doses of aromatic and heterocyclic nitro or amino derivatives in young female sprague-dawley rats. Cancer Res, 28:924-933.
27. Gubéran E, Raymond L, Sweetnam PM (1985). Increased risk for male bladder cancer among a cohort of male and female hairdressers from Geneva. Int J Epidemiol, 14:549-554. doi:10.1093/ije/14.4.549
28. Hakura A, Shimada H, Nakajima M et al. (2005). Salmonella/human S9 mutagenicity test: a collaborative study with 58 compounds. Mutagenesis, 20:217-228. doi:10.1093/mutage/gei029
29. Ho YL, Ho SK (1981). Screening of carcinogens with the prophage lambda cIts857 induction test. Cancer Res, 41:532-536.
30. Ichinotsubo D, Mower H, Mandel M (1981), Vol 1, Mutagen testing of a series of paired compounds with the Ames Salmonella testing system. 298-301.
31. Japan Society for Occupational Health (2007). Recommendation of occupational exposure limits (2007-2008). J Occup Health, 49:328-344.
32. Kauppinen T, Pukkala E, Saalo A, Sasco AJ (2003). Exposure to chemical carcinogens and risk of cancer among Finnish laboratory workers. Am J Ind Med, 44:343-350. doi:10.1002/ajim.10278
33. Kier LD, Brusick DJ, Auletta AE et al. (1986). The Salmonella typhimurium/mammalian microsomal assay. A report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program. Mutat Res, 168:69-240.
34. Kirsch P, Fleig I, Frentzel-Beyme R et al. (1978). [Auramine. Toxicology and occupational health]. Arbeitsmed Sozialmed Praventivmed, 13:1-28.
35. Kitchin KT, Brown JL (1994). Dose-response relationship for rat liver DNA damage caused by 49 rodent carcinogens. Toxicology, 88:31-49. doi:10.1016/0300-483X(94)90109-0
36. Kornbrust DJ, Barfknecht TR (1984). Comparison of rat and hamster hepatocyte primary culture/DNA repair assays. Environ Mutagen, 6:1-11. doi:10.1002/em.2860060102
37. Lide DR, editor (2008) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 98th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 3-30.
38. Lin Q (2007) [Simultaneous determination of chrysoidine and auramine O in bean products by HPLC] Chinese journal of chromatography (5): 776-777 (in Chinese).
39. Luo M, Li B, He X (2005) [Determination of auramine O in soybean product by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector.] Shipin Gongye Keji 26: 166-167, 170 (in Chinese)
40. Macgregor JT, Sacks LE (1976). The sporulation system of Bacillus subtilis as the basis of a multigene mutagen screening test. Mutat Res, 38:271-286.
41. MAK (2007) List of MAK and BAT Values 2007. Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area, Report No. 43, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Weinheim, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
42. Martelli A, Campart GB, Canonero R et al. (1998). Evaluation of auramine genotoxicity in primary rat and human hepatocytes and in the intact rat. Mutat Res, 414:37-47.
43. Mehta RD, von Borstel RC (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 encoded compounds in the haploid yeast reversion assay, strain XV185-14C., 414-423.
44. Müller A (1933). [Bladder alterations due to amines. Experiences from the industrial district of Basel]. Z Urol Chir (Gynaekol), 36:202-219.
45. Nagao M, Takahashi Y (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 coded compounds in the Salmonella/microsome assay. 302-313.
46. National Cancer Institute (1979) Bioassay of Michler's ketone (CAS No. 90-94-8) for possible carcinogenicity, NCI Technical Report 181.
47. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (1990) National Occupational Exposure Survey.
48. NTP (2005) 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-Dimethyl) Benzenamine CAS No. 101-61-1, Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/profiles/s107meth.pdf
49. Parodi S, Santi L, Russo P et al. (1982). DNA damage induced by auramine O in liver, kidney, and bone marrow of rats and mice, and in a human cell line (alkaline elution assay and SCE induction). J Toxicol Environ Health, 9:941-952. doi:10.1080/15287398209530216
50. Parodi S, Taningher M, Russo P et al. (1981). DNA-damaging activity in vivo and bacterial mutagenicity of sixteen aromatic amines and azo-derivatives, as related quantitatively to their carcinogenicity. Carcinogenesis, 2:1317-1326. doi:10.1093/carcin/2.12.1317
51. Parodi S, Zunino A, Ottaggio L et al. (1983). Lack of correlation between the capability of inducing sister-chromatid exchanges in vivo and carcinogenic potency, for 16 aromatic amines and azo derivatives. Mutat Res, 108:225-238.
52. Parry JM, Sharp DC (1981), Vol 1, Induction of mitotic aneuploidy in the yeast strain D6 by 42 coded compounds. 468-480.
53. Perry PE, Thomson EJ (1981), Vol 1, Evaluation of the sister chromatid exchange method in mammalian cell as a screening system for carcinogens., 560-569.
54. Pienta RJ, Kawalek JC (1981). Transformation of hamster embryo cells by aromatic amines. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, 58:243-251.
55. Pienta RJ, Poiley JA, Lebherz WB 3rd (1977). Morphological transformation of early passage golden Syrian hamster embryo cells derived from cryopreserved primary cultures as a reliable in vitro bioassay for identifying diverse carcinogens. Int J Cancer, 19:642-655. doi:10.1002/ijc.2910190508
56. Rao P, Bhat RV (2003). A comparative study on the synthetic food colours usage in foods procured from urban and rural areas of Hyderabad. Nutr Food Sci, 33:230-234. doi:10.1108/00346650310499758.
57. Rédei GP, Sandhu SS (1988). Aneuploidy detection with a short-term hexaploid wheat assay. Mutat Res, 201:337-348.
58. Richold M, Jones E (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 coded compounds in the Salmonella/microsome assay., 314-322.
59. Rosenkranz HS, Gutter B, Speck WT (1976). Mutagenicity and DNA-modifying activity: a comparison of two microbial assays. Mutat Res, 41 1 spel. no;61-70.
60. Rosenkranz HS, Poirier LA (1979). Evaluation of the mutagenicity and DNA-modifying activity of carcinogens and noncarcinogens in microbial systems. J Natl Cancer Inst, 62:873-892.
61. Rowland I, Severn B (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenicity of carcinogens and noncarcinogens in the Salmonella/microsome test., 323-332.
62. Sakayanagi M, Komuro J, Konda Y et al. (1999). Analysis of ballpoint pen inks by field desorption mass spectrometry. J Forensic Sci, 44:1204-1214.
63. Salamone MF, Heddle JA, Katz M (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 41 compounds in the in vivo micronucleus assay., 686-697.
64. Sasaki YF, Izumiyama F, Nishidate E et al. (1997). Detection of rodent liver carcinogen genotoxicity by the alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assay in multiple mouse organs (liver, lung, spleen, kidney, and bone marrow). Mutat Res, 391:201-214.
65. Schiestl RH, Gietz RD, Mehta RD, Hastings PJ (1989). Carcinogens induce intrachromosomal recombination in yeast. Carcinogenesis, 10:1445-1455. doi:10.1093/carcin/10.8.1445
66. Sharp DC, Parry JM (1981b), Vol 1, Use of repair-deficient strains of yeast to assay the activity of 40 coded compounds., 502-516.
67. Sharp DC, Parry JM (1981a), Vol 1, Induction of mitotic gene conversion by 41 coded compounds using the yeast culture JD1. 491-501.
68. Shimizu T (1981). Fireworks: the art, science, and technique. Austin, Texas: Pyrotechnica Publications. ISBN:
69. Silver H, Sonnenwirth AC, Alex N (1966). Modifications in the fluorescence microscopy technique as applied to identification of acid-fast bacilli in tissue and bacteriological material. J Clin Pathol, 19:583-588.
70. Simmon VF (1979a). In vitro mutagenicity assays of chemical carcinogens and related compounds with Salmonella typhimurium. J Natl Cancer Inst, 62:893-899.
71. Simmon VF (1979b). In vitro assays for recombinogenic activity of chemical carcinogens and related compounds with Saccharomyces cerevisiae D3. J Natl Cancer Inst, 62:901-909.
72. Simmon VF, Rosenkranz HS, Zeiger E, Poirier LA (1979). Mutagenic activity of chemical carcinogens and related compounds in the intraperitoneal host-mediated assay. J Natl Cancer Inst, 62:911-918.
73. Simmon VF, Shepherd GF (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 coded compounds in the Salmonella/microsome assay. 333-342.
74. Sina JF, Bean CL, Dysart GR et al. (1983). Evaluation of the alkaline elution/rat hepatocyte assay as a predictor of carcinogenic/mutagenic potential. Mutat Res, 113:357-391.
75. Skopek TP, Andon BM, Kaden DA, Thilly WG (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 coded compounds using 8-azaguanine resistance as a genetic marker in Salmonella typhimurium. 371-375.
76. Thetford D (2000) Triphenylmethane and Related Dyes. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Online Edition, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 21 pp.
77. Thiess AM, Link R, Wellenreuther G (1982) Mortality study of employees exposed to auramine: conference of occupational health in the chemical industry Cairo 1981-1982 (pp 197-208)
78. Tonogai Y, Kingkate A, Halilamian C (1983). Quantitative determination of colorants in dried shrimp and shrimp paste using ion-exchange extraction and high performance liquid chromatography. J Food Prot, 46:592-594.
79. Tripathi M, Khanna SK, Das M (2007). Surveillance on use of synthetic colours in eatables vis a vis Prevention of Food Adulteration Act of India. Food Contr, 18:211-219. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.09.016.
80. Varella SD, Pozetti GL, Vilegas W et al. (2005). Mutagenic activity of sweepings and pigments from a household-wax factory assayed with Salmonella typhimurium. Food Chem Toxicol, 42:2029-2035.
81. Varella SD, Pozetti GL, Vilegas W, Varanda EA (2004). Mutagenic activity of sweepings and pigments from a household-wax factory assayed with Salmonella typhimurium. Food Chem Toxicol, 42:2029-2035. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.07.019
82. Venitt S, Crofton-Sleigh C (1981), Vol 1, Mutagenic activity of 42 coded compounds in a bacterial assay using Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. 351-360.
83. Walpole AL (1963). On substances inducing cancer of the bladder. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum, 19:483.
84. Williams MH, Bonser GM (1962). Induction of hepatomas in rats and mice following the administration of auramine. Br J Cancer, 16:87-91.
85. Zeiger E, Anderson B, Haworth S et al. (1992). Salmonella mutagenicity tests: V. Results from the testing of 311 chemicals. Environ Mol Mutagen, 19 Suppl 21;2-141. doi:10.1002/em.2850190603
86. Zimmermann FK, Scheel I (1981), Vol 1, Induction of mitotic gene conversion in strain D7 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by 42 coded chemicals. 481-490.