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1
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0005237832
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Primary Structure of Human Neutrophil Elastase
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Sinha, S.; Watorek, W.; Karr, S.; Giles, J.; Bode, W.; Travis, J. Primary Structure of Human Neutrophil Elastase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987, 84, 2228-2232.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
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, pp. 2228-2232
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Sinha, S.1
Watorek, W.2
Karr, S.3
Giles, J.4
Bode, W.5
Travis, J.6
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2
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0029034742
-
Orally Active β-Lactam Inhibitors of Human Leukocyte Elastase. 3. Stereospecific Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships for 3,3-Dialkylazetidin-2-ones
-
Merck
-
(a) Merck: Finke, P. E.; Shah, S. K.; Fletcher, D. S.; Ashe, B. M.; Brause, K. A.; Chandler, G. O.; Dellea, P. S.; Hand, K. M.; Maycock, A. L.; Osinga, D. G.; Underwood, D. J.; Weston, H.; Davies, P.; Doherty, J. B. Orally Active β-Lactam Inhibitors of Human Leukocyte Elastase. 3. Stereospecific Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships for 3,3-Dialkylazetidin-2-ones. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 2449-2462.
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J. Med. Chem.
, vol.38
, pp. 2449-2462
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Finke, P.E.1
Shah, S.K.2
Fletcher, D.S.3
Ashe, B.M.4
Brause, K.A.5
Chandler, G.O.6
Dellea, P.S.7
Hand, K.M.8
Maycock, A.L.9
Osinga, D.G.10
Underwood, D.J.11
Weston, H.12
Davies, P.13
Doherty, J.B.14
-
3
-
-
9844256449
-
Orally Active Trifluoromethyl Ketone Inhibitors of Human Leukocyte Elastase
-
Zeneca
-
(b) Zeneca: Veale, C. A.; Bernstein, P. R.; Bohnert, C. M.; Brown, F. J.; Bryant, C.; Damewood, J. R.; Earley, J.; Feeney, S. W.; Edwards, P. D.; Gomes, B.; Hulsizer, J. M.; Kosmider, B. J.; Krell, R. D.; Moore, G.; Salcedo, T. W.; Shaw, A.; Silberstein, D. S.; Steelman, G. B.; Stein, M.; Strimpler, A.; Thomas, R. M.; Vacek, E. P.; Williams, J. C.; Wolanin, D. J.; Woolson, S. Orally Active Trifluoromethyl Ketone Inhibitors of Human Leukocyte Elastase. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 3173-3181.
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(1997)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.40
, pp. 3173-3181
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Veale, C.A.1
Bernstein, P.R.2
Bohnert, C.M.3
Brown, F.J.4
Bryant, C.5
Damewood, J.R.6
Earley, J.7
Feeney, S.W.8
Edwards, P.D.9
Gomes, B.10
Hulsizer, J.M.11
Kosmider, B.J.12
Krell, R.D.13
Moore, G.14
Salcedo, T.W.15
Shaw, A.16
Silberstein, D.S.17
Steelman, G.B.18
Stein, M.19
Strimpler, A.20
Thomas, R.M.21
Vacek, E.P.22
Williams, J.C.23
Wolanin, D.J.24
Woolson, S.25
more..
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4
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0028849684
-
A Novel Class of Cyclic β-Dicarbonyl Leaving Groups and Their Use in the Design of Benzisothiazolone Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitors
-
Sterling Winthrop
-
Sterling Winthrop: Hlasta, D. J.; Ackermann, J. H.; Court, J. J.; Farrell, R. P.; Johnson, J. A.; Kofron, J. L.; Robinson, D. T.; Talomie, T. G.; Dunlap, R. P.; Franke, C. A. A Novel Class of Cyclic β-Dicarbonyl Leaving Groups and Their Use in the Design of Benzisothiazolone Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 4687-4692.
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(1995)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.38
, pp. 4687-4692
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-
Hlasta, D.J.1
Ackermann, J.H.2
Court, J.J.3
Farrell, R.P.4
Johnson, J.A.5
Kofron, J.L.6
Robinson, D.T.7
Talomie, T.G.8
Dunlap, R.P.9
Franke, C.A.10
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5
-
-
0032488581
-
Preparation of α-Keto Ester Enol Acetates as Potential Prodrugs of Human Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitors
-
Hoechst
-
Hoechst: Burkhart, J. P.; Mehdi, S.; Koehl, J. R.; Angelastro, M. R.; Bey, P.; Peet, N. P. Preparation of α-Keto Ester Enol Acetates as Potential Prodrugs of Human Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 63-64.
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(1998)
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 63-64
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-
Burkhart, J.P.1
Mehdi, S.2
Koehl, J.R.3
Angelastro, M.R.4
Bey, P.5
Peet, N.P.6
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6
-
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0032478061
-
Use of the 1,2,5-Thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1 dioxide and Isothiazolidin-3-one 1,1 dioxide Scaffolds in the Design of Potent Inhibitors of Serine Proteinases
-
Wichita State University
-
(e) Wichita State University: Kuang, R.; Venkataraman, R.; Ruan, S.; Groutas, W. C. Use of the 1,2,5-Thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1 dioxide and Isothiazolidin-3-one 1,1 dioxide Scaffolds in the Design of Potent Inhibitors of Serine Proteinases. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 539-544.
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(1998)
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 539-544
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Kuang, R.1
Venkataraman, R.2
Ruan, S.3
Groutas, W.C.4
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7
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0030345018
-
Therapeutic Potential of Neutrophil-Elastase Inhibition in Pulmonary Disease
-
Vender, R. L. Therapeutic Potential of Neutrophil-Elastase Inhibition in Pulmonary Disease. J. Invest. Med. 1996, 44, 531-539.
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(1996)
J. Invest. Med.
, vol.44
, pp. 531-539
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-
Vender, R.L.1
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8
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14444288523
-
Isolation of Translactone-Containing Triterpenes with Thrombin Inhibitory Activities from the Leaves of Lantana Camara L. (Verbenaceae)
-
submitted for publication
-
O'Neill, M. J.; Lewis, J. A.; Noble, H. M.; Holland, S.; Mansat, C.; Farthing, J. E.; Foster, G.; Noble, D.; Lane, S. J.; Sidebottom, P. J.; Lynn, S. M.; Hayes, M. V.; Dix, C. J. Isolation of Translactone-Containing Triterpenes with Thrombin Inhibitory Activities from the Leaves of Lantana Camara L. (Verbenaceae). J. Nat. Prod., submitted for publication.
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J. Nat. Prod.
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-
O'Neill, M.J.1
Lewis, J.A.2
Noble, H.M.3
Holland, S.4
Mansat, C.5
Farthing, J.E.6
Foster, G.7
Noble, D.8
Lane, S.J.9
Sidebottom, P.J.10
Lynn, S.M.11
Hayes, M.V.12
Dix, C.J.13
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9
-
-
37049084546
-
Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of Unsaturated Keto or Aldo Esters by Samarium(II) Diiodide: A Ready Synthesis of Bicyclic γ-Lactones
-
synthesis
-
4: Kelecom, A.; Cabral, M. M. O.; Garcia, E. S. A New Euphane Triterpene from the Brazilian Melia Azedarach. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1996, 7, 39-41.
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(1987)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 920-921
-
-
Fukuzawa, S.1
Lida, M.2
Nakanishi, A.3
Fujinami, T.4
Sakai, S.5
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10
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0013505697
-
A New Euphane Triterpene from the Brazilian Melia Azedarach
-
4
-
4: Kelecom, A.; Cabral, M. M. O.; Garcia, E. S. A New Euphane Triterpene from the Brazilian Melia Azedarach. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1996, 7, 39-41.
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(1996)
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
, vol.7
, pp. 39-41
-
-
Kelecom, A.1
Cabral, M.M.O.2
Garcia, E.S.3
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11
-
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7844227035
-
-
WO 9736903 A1 971009
-
Dowle, M. D.; Finch, H.; Harrison, L. A.; Inglis, G. G. A.; Johnson, M. R.; Macdonald, S. J. F.; Shah, P.; Smith, R. A. WO 9736903 A1 971009.
-
-
-
Dowle, M.D.1
Finch, H.2
Harrison, L.A.3
Inglis, G.G.A.4
Johnson, M.R.5
Macdonald, S.J.F.6
Shah, P.7
Smith, R.A.8
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12
-
-
0000123982
-
β-Haloacrylic Acids. Reactions with Certain Nucleophiles
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3, EtI, DMSO (93% crude). No purification is necessary; cf. Biougne, J.; Theron, F. β-Haloacrylic Acids. Reactions with Certain Nucleophiles, C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. C 1971, 272, 858-861.
-
(1971)
C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. C
, vol.272
, pp. 858-861
-
-
Biougne, J.1
Theron, F.2
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13
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0000959935
-
Reactions of Alkenylchromium Reagents Prepared from Alkenyl Trifluoromethanesulfonates (Triflates) with Chromium(II) Chloride under Nickel Catalysis
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Takai, K.; Tagashiri, T.; Kuroda, T.; Oshima, K.; Utimoto, K.; Nozaki, H. Reactions of Alkenylchromium Reagents Prepared from Alkenyl Trifluoromethanesulfonates (Triflates) with Chromium(II) Chloride under Nickel Catalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6048-6050.
-
(1986)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.108
, pp. 6048-6050
-
-
Takai, K.1
Tagashiri, T.2
Kuroda, T.3
Oshima, K.4
Utimoto, K.5
Nozaki, H.6
-
14
-
-
7844239031
-
-
note
-
Two significant problems were encountered with this route; first, the chromium/nickel-catalyzed coupling generates 30 L of foul smelling waste solvent per 50-75 g of product; second, the Mitsunobu reaction requires excess reagents leading to tedious Chromatographic purification.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
7844233724
-
-
note
-
11 reaction.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0542418919
-
Facile Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-(E)-2-alkenoic Esters from Aldehydes
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(a) Tanikaga, R.; Nozaki, Y.; Tamura, T.; Kaji, A. Facile Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-(E)-2-alkenoic Esters from Aldehydes. Synthesis 1988, 134-135.
-
(1988)
Synthesis
, pp. 134-135
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-
Tanikaga, R.1
Nozaki, Y.2
Tamura, T.3
Kaji, A.4
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17
-
-
0025829711
-
Optically Active Building Blocks from the SPAC Reaction: A Completely Asymmetric Synthesis of (4S-cis)-5-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone, a Statine Analogue
-
(b) Burgess, K.; Cassidy, J.; Henderson, I. Optically Active Building Blocks from the SPAC Reaction: A Completely Asymmetric Synthesis of (4S-cis)-5-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone, a Statine Analogue. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 2050-2058.
-
(1991)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.56
, pp. 2050-2058
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-
Burgess, K.1
Cassidy, J.2
Henderson, I.3
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18
-
-
7844229490
-
-
note
-
1H NMR.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
7844244730
-
-
note
-
Attempted allylation of the phthalimide 12 failed. In the conversion of 12 to 13, there was no observable lactamization of the intermediate free base suggestive of trans stereochemistry in 12 and 13. From unpublished work it is known that the corresponding cis-amino ester spontaneously lactamizes.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
7844242944
-
-
note
-
We have been unable to rigorously prove that the stereochemistry of the allyl group in 14 is β. However we believe that in the conversion of 14 to 1, this stereochemical center is configurationally stable. This is supported by unpublished work.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
7844245845
-
-
The deprotection sequence of 14 to 15 may be reversed. There was no observable lactamization of the intermediate amino ester, suggestive of a trans relationship between the substituents on C-2 and C-3 on the pyrrolidine (see ref 12)
-
The deprotection sequence of 14 to 15 may be reversed. There was no observable lactamization of the intermediate amino ester, suggestive of a trans relationship between the substituents on C-2 and C-3 on the pyrrolidine (see ref 12).
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0007511516
-
New Synthetic Reactions Based on the Onium Salts of Aza-Arenes
-
Mukaiyama, T. New Synthetic Reactions Based on the Onium Salts of Aza-Arenes. Angew. Chem. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 707-721.
-
(1979)
Angew. Chem. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.18
, pp. 707-721
-
-
Mukaiyama, T.1
-
23
-
-
7844227391
-
-
note
-
1H NMR spectrum. We have also prepared the analogous cis-lactam and cis-lactone which exhibit clear differences in their spectral properties.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
7844232449
-
-
note
-
The cis:trans ratio was determined by comparison with a pure sample of the trans product available by another route and whose structure has been secured. Intramolecular cyclization of 16 on a 250-mg scale with NaH (0.5 equiv) in 9:1 PhMe:THF gave an 80% crude yield of a 10:1 trans:cis mixture of pyrrolidines. However this was not reproducible on a larger scale.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
7844234440
-
-
note
-
The cis-related products (i.e., cis across C-2 and C-3 of the pyrrolidine) in crude 21 (carried through from 18) are removed at this stage by an ether wash of a dilute basic solution of the crude product. The cis products are removed as ether-soluble-base-insoluble lactones.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0001866011
-
Total Synthesis of Methynolide
-
Inanaga, J.; Katsuki, T.; Takimoto, S.; Ouchida, S.; Inoue, K.; Nakano, A.; Okukado, N.; Yamaguchi, M. Total Synthesis of Methynolide. Chem. Lett. 1979, 1021-1024.
-
(1979)
Chem. Lett.
, pp. 1021-1024
-
-
Inanaga, J.1
Katsuki, T.2
Takimoto, S.3
Ouchida, S.4
Inoue, K.5
Nakano, A.6
Okukado, N.7
Yamaguchi, M.8
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27
-
-
0018747530
-
Mapping the Extended Substrate Binding Site of Cathepsin G and Human Leukocyte Elastase. Studies with Peptide Substrates Related to the α1-Protease Inhibitor Reactive Site
-
The HNE and cathepsin G enzyme assays were adapted from: Nakajima, K.; Powers, J. C.; Ashe, B. M.; Zimmerman, M. Mapping the Extended Substrate Binding Site of Cathepsin G and Human Leukocyte Elastase. Studies with Peptide Substrates Related to the α1-Protease Inhibitor Reactive Site. J. Biol. Chem. 1979, 254, 4027-4032.
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(1979)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.254
, pp. 4027-4032
-
-
Nakajima, K.1
Powers, J.C.2
Ashe, B.M.3
Zimmerman, M.4
-
28
-
-
0020378102
-
The Action of Thrombin on Peptide p-nitroanilide Substrates: Hydrolysis of Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA and D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA by Human α and γ and Bovine α- And β-Thrombins
-
The thrombin assay was adapted from: Lottenberg, R.; Hall, J. A.; Fenton, J. W.; Jackson, C. M. The Action of Thrombin on Peptide p-nitroanilide Substrates: Hydrolysis of Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA and D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA by Human α and γ and Bovine α- and β-Thrombins. Thrombin Res. 1982, 28, 313-332.
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(1982)
Thrombin Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 313-332
-
-
Lottenberg, R.1
Hall, J.A.2
Fenton, J.W.3
Jackson, C.M.4
-
29
-
-
0029072042
-
Mechanism Based Isocoumarin Inhibitors for Human Leukocyte Elastase. Effects of 7-Amino Substituents and 3-Alkoxy Groups in 3-Alkoxy-7-amino-4-chloroisocoumarins on Inhibitory Potency
-
The chymotrypsin assay was similar to: Kerrigan, J. E.; Oleksyszyn, J.; Kam, C.-M.; Selzler, J.; Powers, J. C. Mechanism Based Isocoumarin Inhibitors for Human Leukocyte Elastase. Effects of 7-Amino Substituents and 3-Alkoxy Groups in 3-Alkoxy-7-amino-4-chloroisocoumarins on Inhibitory Potency. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 544-552.
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(1995)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.38
, pp. 544-552
-
-
Kerrigan, J.E.1
Oleksyszyn, J.2
Kam, C.-M.3
Selzler, J.4
Powers, J.C.5
-
30
-
-
0002796008
-
Structure-Activity Relationships: Chemical
-
Page, M. I., Ed.; Blackie: Glasgow
-
A similar explanation is given for the biological activity of β-lactams. Page, M. I. Structure-Activity Relationships: Chemical. In The Chemistry of β-Lactama; Page, M. I., Ed.; Blackie: Glasgow, 1992; pp 79-100.
-
(1992)
The Chemistry of Β-Lactama
, pp. 79-100
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-
Page, M.I.1
-
31
-
-
7844224461
-
-
note
-
Purified on a Chiralcel-OD column (25 mm × 4.6 mm) eluting with 85:15 hexane:2-isopropanol at 1 mL/min with UV detection at 200 nm. Under these conditions the enantiomers of 2 eluted at 21.14 and 23.94 min and 22 at 22.81 and 26.23 min.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
7844249075
-
-
note
-
50's were calculated after a 15-min preincubation.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0002486962
-
An Introduction to the Proteinases
-
Barrett, A. J., Salvesen, G., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam
-
Barrett, A. J. An Introduction to The Proteinases. In Research Monographs in Cell and Tissue Physiology, Vol. 12: Proteinase Inhibitors; Barrett, A. J., Salvesen, G., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1986; p 9.
-
(1986)
Research Monographs in Cell and Tissue Physiology, Vol. 12: Proteinase Inhibitors
, vol.12
, pp. 9
-
-
Barrett, A.J.1
-
34
-
-
0029839451
-
An Asymmetric Synthesis of L-694,458. A Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitor, via Novel Enzyme Resolution of β-Lactam Esters
-
Cvetovich, R. J.; Chartrain, M.; Hartner, F. W.; Roberge, C.; Amato, J.; Grabowski, E. J. J. An Asymmetric Synthesis of L-694,458. A Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitor, via Novel Enzyme Resolution of β-Lactam Esters. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 6575-6580.
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(1996)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.61
, pp. 6575-6580
-
-
Cvetovich, R.J.1
Chartrain, M.2
Hartner, F.W.3
Roberge, C.4
Amato, J.5
Grabowski, E.J.J.6
-
35
-
-
7844219905
-
-
note
-
Up to millimolar concentrations of analogous hydroxy acids did not inhibit HNE.
-
-
-
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