메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 2283-2290

Pongamia pinnata L: A comprehensive review

Author keywords

Karanj; Phytoconstituents; Pongamia pinnata; Traditional uses

Indexed keywords

BIODIESEL; FLAVONOID; GALBONE; GAMMATIN; GLIBENCLAMIDE; HERBACEOUS AGENT; KAEMPFEROL; KANJONE; KANUGIN; KARANGIN; KARANJIN; PINNATIN; PLANT EXTRACT; PONGAFLAVANOL; PONGAGALABRONE; PONGAGALLONE A; PONGAGALLONE B; PONGAGLABOL; PONGAGLABRONE; PONGALABOL; PONGAMIA PINNATA EXTRACT; PONGAMOL; PONGAPIN; QUERCETIN; TUNICATACHALCONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VEGETABLE OIL;

EID: 78249269768     PISSN: None     EISSN: 09744304     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 13644263258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antidiabetic agents: Current role in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Krentz A. J. and Bailey C. J., Oral antidiabetic agents: current role in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 2005, 65, 385-411.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 385-411
    • Krentz, A.J.1    Bailey, C.J.2
  • 2
    • 6344287111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of cerebral ischemia for evaluation of drugs
    • Gupta Y. K. and Briyal S., Animal models of cerebral ischemia for evaluation of drugs. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004, 48, 379-94.
    • (2004) Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 379-394
    • Gupta, Y.K.1    Briyal, S.2
  • 3
    • 33846343792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting alternative medicine
    • Amadou C. K., Promoting alternative medicine. Africa Health J. 1998, 2, 20-5.
    • (1998) Africa Health J. , vol.2 , pp. 20-25
    • Amadou, C.K.1
  • 4
    • 78249258813 scopus 로고
    • Publication and Information Directorate CSIR, New Delhi, India
    • Krishnamurthi A. 1969. The Wealth of India, vol. VIII. Publication and Information Directorate CSIR, New Delhi, India.
    • (1969) The Wealth of India , vol.8
    • Krishnamurthi, A.1
  • 5
    • 33645303798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre flowers in alloxan induced diabetic rats
    • Punitha R. and Manoharan S., Antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre flowers in alloxan induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006, 105, 39-46.
    • (2006) J Ethnopharmacol. , vol.105 , pp. 39-46
    • Punitha, R.1    Manoharan, S.2
  • 6
    • 40949106396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of biodieselfrom high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil
    • Naik M., Meher L. C., Naik S. N. and Dasa L. M., Production of biodieselfrom high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil. Biomass and Bioenergy 2008, 32, 354-7.
    • (2008) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.32 , pp. 354-357
    • Naik, M.1    Meher, L.C.2    Naik, S.N.3    Dasa, L.M.4
  • 7
    • 16344375470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysisof fuel properties of biodiesel from Koroch seed oil
    • Sarma A. K., Konwer. D. and Bordoloi P. K., A comprehensive analysisof fuel properties of biodiesel from Koroch seed oil. Energy Fuels 2005, 19, 656-7.
    • (2005) Energy Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 656-657
    • Sarma, A.K.1    Konwer, D.2    Bordoloi, P.K.3
  • 8
    • 33646806530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the chemistryand biological activity of Pongamia pinnata
    • Meera B., Kumar S., Kalidhar S. B., A review of the chemistryand biological activity of Pongamia pinnata. J Medicinal Aromatic Plant Sci 2003, 25, 441-65.
    • (2003) J Medicinal Aromatic Plant Sci , vol.25 , pp. 441-465
    • Meera, B.1    Kumar, S.2    Kalidhar, S.B.3
  • 9
    • 0034982333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced diarrhoea
    • Shoba G. F. and Thomas M., Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced diarrhoea. J Ethnopharmacol 2001, 76(1), 73-6.
    • (2001) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-76
    • Shoba, G.F.1    Thomas, M.2
  • 10
    • 33748877437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: Understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhea
    • Brijesh S., Daswani P. G., Tetali P., Studies on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhea. J Zhejiang Univ Science B 2006, 7(8), 665-74.
    • (2006) J Zhejiang Univ Science B , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-674
    • Brijesh, S.1    Daswani, P.G.2    Tetali, P.3
  • 11
    • 78249249048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (The Controller Publications, New Delhi)
    • The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, Part-1, Vol-2, (The Controller Publications, New Delhi, 1999), 76-83.
    • (1999) The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, Part-1 , vol.2 , pp. 76-83
  • 15
    • 0842327616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furanoflavonoids from Pongamia pinnata fruits
    • Yadav P. P., Ahmad G. A. and Maurya R., Furanoflavonoids from Pongamia pinnata fruits. Phytochemistry 2004, 65, 439-43.
    • (2004) Phytochemistry , vol.65 , pp. 439-443
    • Yadav, P.P.1    Ahmad, G.A.2    Maurya, R.3
  • 16
    • 17744379977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenylated Flavonoids from Pongamia pinnata
    • Yin H., Zhang S. and Wu J., Prenylated Flavonoids from Pongamia pinnata. Z. Naturforsch 2005, 60b, 356-8.
    • (2005) Z. Naturforsch , vol.60 B , pp. 356-358
    • Yin, H.1    Zhang, S.2    Wu, J.3
  • 17
    • 33750494754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pongaflavanol: A Prenylated Flavonoid from Pongamia pinnata with a Modified Ring A
    • Yin H., Zhang S., Wu J., Nan H., Long L., Yang J. and Li Q., Pongaflavanol: a Prenylated Flavonoid from Pongamia pinnata with a Modified Ring A. Molecules 2006, 11, 786-91.
    • (2006) Molecules , vol.11 , pp. 786-791
    • Yin, H.1    Zhang, S.2    Wu, J.3    Nan, H.4    Long, L.5    Yang, J.6    Li, Q.7
  • 18
    • 0842327616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furanoflavonoids from Pongamia pinnata fruits
    • Yadav P. P., Ahmad G. and Maurya R., Furanoflavonoids from Pongamia pinnata fruits. Phytochemistry 2004, 65, 439-43.
    • (2004) Phytochemistry , vol.65 , pp. 439-443
    • Yadav, P.P.1    Ahmad, G.2    Maurya, R.3
  • 19
    • 33746032195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pongamone A-E, five flavonoids from the stems of a mangrove plant, Pongamia pinnata
    • Li L., Li X., Shi C., Deng Z., Fu H., Proksch P. and Lin W., Pongamone A-E, five flavonoids from the stems of a mangrove plant, Pongamia pinnata. Phytochemistry 2006, 67, 1347-52.
    • (2006) Phytochemistry , vol.67 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Li, L.1    Li, X.2    Shi, C.3    Deng, Z.4    Fu, H.5    Proksch, P.6    Lin, W.7
  • 21
    • 0008853012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical constituents from seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
    • Shameel S., Usmanghani K. and Ali M. S., Chemical constituents from seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. Pak J Pharm Sci 1996, 9, 11-20.
    • (1996) Pak J Pharm Sci , vol.9 , pp. 11-20
    • Shameel, S.1    Usmanghani, K.2    Ali, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 33645303798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre flowers in alloxan induced diabetic rats
    • Punitha R. and Manohar S., Antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre flowers in alloxan induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2006, 105, 39-46.
    • (2006) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 39-46
    • Punitha, R.1    Manohar, S.2
  • 23
    • 55949121698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Pongamia pinnata on lipid peroxidation products and antioxidants in hyperammonemic rats: With reference to circadian variations
    • Mohamed Essa M. M. and Subramanian P., Effects of Pongamia pinnata on lipid peroxidation products and antioxidants in hyperammonemic rats: with reference to circadian variations. Iranian J Pharmacol Ther 2007, 6(2), 19-23.
    • (2007) Iranian J Pharmacol Ther , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-23
    • Mohamed Essa, M.M.1    Subramanian, P.2
  • 24
    • 27444438086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective influence of Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) on blood ammonia and urea levels in ammonium chloride induced hyperammonemia
    • Essa M. M., Subramanian P., Suthakar G., Manivasagam T. and Dakshayani K. B., Protective influence of Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) on blood ammonia and urea levels in ammonium chloride induced hyperammonemia. J Appl Biomed 2005, 3, 133-8.
    • (2005) J Appl Biomed , vol.3 , pp. 133-138
    • Essa, M.M.1    Subramanian, P.2    Suthakar, G.3    Manivasagam, T.4    Dakshayani, K.B.5
  • 25
    • 0035995831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate on circulatory antioxidants and lipid peroxidation products in ammonium acetate treated rats
    • Dakshayani K. B., Velvizhi S. and Subramanian P., Effects of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate on circulatory antioxidants and lipid peroxidation products in ammonium acetate treated rats. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2002, 46, 93-6.
    • (2002) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.46 , pp. 93-96
    • Dakshayani, K.B.1    Velvizhi, S.2    Subramanian, P.3
  • 26
    • 0033371482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of quercetin in cisplatin induced cell injury in the rat kidney
    • Devipriya S. and Shyamaladevi C. S., Protective effect of quercetin in cisplatin induced cell injury in the rat kidney. Indian J. Pharmacol 1999, 31, 422.
    • (1999) Indian J. Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 422
    • Devipriya, S.1    Shyamaladevi, C.S.2
  • 28
    • 34447566264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-activity of oils of Trigonella foenumgraecum and Pongamia pinnata
    • Wagh P., Rai M., Deshmukh S. K. and Durate M. C. T., Bio-activity of oils of Trigonella foenumgraecum and Pongamia pinnata. African J Biotech 2007, 6(13), 1592-6.
    • (2007) African J Biotech , vol.6 , Issue.13 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Wagh, P.1    Rai, M.2    Deshmukh, S.K.3    Durate, M.C.T.4
  • 29
    • 0008005618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory potential of Pongamia pinnata root extracts in experimentally induced inflammation in rats
    • Singh R. K. and Pandey B. L., Anti-inflammatory potential of Pongamia pinnata root extracts in experimentally induced inflammation in rats. J Basic Appl Biomed. 1996, 4, 21-24.
    • (1996) J Basic Appl Biomed. , vol.4 , pp. 21-24
    • Singh, R.K.1    Pandey, B.L.2
  • 30
    • 34248216409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of bis (2-methylheptyl) phthalate isolated from Pongamia pinnata leaves against White Spot Syndrome Virus of Penaeus monodon Fabricius
    • Rameshthangam P. and Ramasamy P., Antiviral activity of bis (2-methylheptyl) phthalate isolated from Pongamia pinnata leaves against White Spot Syndrome Virus of Penaeus monodon Fabricius. Virus Res 2007, 126(1-2), 38-44.
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.126 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 38-44
    • Rameshthangam, P.1    Ramasamy, P.2
  • 31
    • 0242268433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifilarial potential of the fruits and leaves extracts of Pongamia pinnata on cattle filarial parasite
    • Uddin Q., Parveen N., Khan N. U. and Singhal K. C., Antifilarial potential of the fruits and leaves extracts of Pongamia pinnata on cattle filarial parasite. Phytother Res 2003, 17 (9), 104-10.
    • (2003) Phytother Res , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 104-110
    • Uddin, Q.1    Parveen, N.2    Khan, N.U.3    Singhal, K.C.4
  • 32
    • 33644556919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO (World Health Organization), WHO, Geneva
    • WHO (World Health Organization), 2004. World Health Report. WHO, Geneva, p. 120-125.
    • (2004) World Health Report , pp. 120-125
  • 33
    • 33748877437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: Understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhea
    • Brijesh S., Daswani P. G., Tetali P., Rojatkar S. R., Antia N. H. and Birdi T. J., Studies on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhea. J Zhejiang Univ Science B 2006, 7(8), 665-74.
    • (2006) J Zhejiang Univ Science B , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-674
    • Brijesh, S.1    Daswani, P.G.2    Tetali, P.3    Rojatkar, S.R.4    Antia, N.H.5    Birdi, T.J.6
  • 34
    • 0004912361 scopus 로고
    • 3rd Ed. Popular Book Depot., Bombay
    • Nadkarni A. K., 1954. Indian Materia Medica, Vol. 1, 3rd Ed. Popular Book Depot., Bombay, p. 46.
    • (1954) Indian Materia Medica , vol.1 , pp. 46
    • Nadkarni, A.K.1
  • 35
    • 0034982333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced diarrhoea
    • Shoba G. F. and Thomas M., Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced diarrhoea. J. Ethnopharmacol 2001, 76(1), 73-6.
    • (2001) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-76
    • Shoba, G.F.1    Thomas, M.2
  • 36
    • 0029837579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata seeds-a preliminary study
    • Singh R. K., Joshi V. K. and Goel R. K., Pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata seeds-a preliminary study. Indian J Exp Biol 1996, 34, 1204-7.
    • (1996) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.34 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Singh, R.K.1    Joshi, V.K.2    Goel, R.K.3
  • 37
    • 0030774542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata roots in albino rats
    • Singh R. K., Nath G. and Acharya S. B., Pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata roots in albino rats. Indian J Exp Biol 1997, 35, 831-6.
    • (1997) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.35 , pp. 831-836
    • Singh, R.K.1    Nath, G.2    Acharya, S.B.3
  • 38
    • 0007959709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pongamia pinnata on perturbed central cholinergic markers of cognition in experimentally demented rats
    • Kumar A. and Singh R. K., Effect of Pongamia pinnata on perturbed central cholinergic markers of cognition in experimentally demented rats. J Basic Appl Biomed. 1996, 4, 43-8.
    • (1996) J Basic Appl Biomed. , vol.4 , pp. 43-48
    • Kumar, A.1    Singh, R.K.2
  • 40
    • 0347927581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of Pongamia pinnata flowers against cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in rats
    • Shirwaikar A., Malini S. and Chandrika Kumari S., Protective effect of Pongamia pinnata flowers against cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2004, 41(1), 58-62.
    • (2004) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-62
    • Shirwaikar, A.1    Malini, S.2    Chandrika Kumari, S.3
  • 41
    • 0030037348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiulcer effects of aqueous extracts of Nigella sativa and Pongamia pinnata in rats
    • Akhtar A. H., Ahmad K. D., Gilani S. N. and Nazir A., Antiulcer effects of aqueous extracts of Nigella sativa and Pongamia pinnata in rats. Fitotera 1996, 67(3), 195-9.
    • (1996) Fitotera , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-199
    • Akhtar, A.H.1    Ahmad, K.D.2    Gilani, S.N.3    Nazir, A.4
  • 42
    • 0037383056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Pongamia pinnata root extract on gastric ulcers and mucosal offensive and defensive factors in rats
    • Prabha T., Dora Babu M., Priyambada S., Agrawal V. K. and Goel R. K., Evaluation of Pongamia pinnata root extract on gastric ulcers and mucosal offensive and defensive factors in rats, Ind J Exp Bio 2003, 41 (4), 304-10.
    • (2003) Ind J Exp Bio , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-310
    • Prabha, T.1    Dora Babu, M.2    Priyambada, S.3    Agrawal, V.K.4    Goel, R.K.5
  • 44
    • 0014767155 scopus 로고
    • Recent research on indigenous antidiabetic medicinal plants-an overall assessment
    • Aiman R., Recent research on indigenous antidiabetic medicinal plants-an overall assessment. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol 1970, 14, 65-76.
    • (1970) Ind J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 65-76
    • Aiman, R.1
  • 46
    • 1842651152 scopus 로고
    • International Book Distributors, Dehradune, India, second ed
    • Kirtikar K. R. and Basu B. D., Indian Medicinal Plants, International Book Distributors, Dehradune, India, 1995; vol. 1, second ed., p. 830.
    • (1995) Indian Medicinal Plants , vol.1 , pp. 830
    • Kirtikar, K.R.1    Basu, B.D.2
  • 48
    • 67349140712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLC based method for standardization of Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) Using Karanjin as Marker
    • Ravikanth K., Thakur M., Singh B. and Saxena M., TLC based method for standardization of Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) Using Karanjin as Marker. Chromatographia 2009.
    • (2009) Chromatographia
    • Ravikanth, K.1    Thakur, M.2    Singh, B.3    Saxena, M.4
  • 49
    • 16344375470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysis of fuel properties of biodiesel from Koroch seed oil
    • Sarma A. K., Konwer D. and Bordoloi P. K., A comprehensive analysis of fuel properties of biodiesel from Koroch seed oil. Energy Fuels 2005, 19, 656-7.
    • (2005) Energy Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 656-657
    • Sarma, A.K.1    Konwer, D.2    Bordoloi, P.K.3
  • 50
    • 33847111226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and corrosion protective properties of epoxies, epoxy-polyols and epoxy-polyurethane coatings from linseed and Pongamia glabra seed oils
    • Sharmin E., Ashraf S. M. and Ahmad S., Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and corrosion protective properties of epoxies, epoxy-polyols and epoxy-polyurethane coatings from linseed and Pongamia glabra seed oils. Int J Biol Macromol 2006, 40, 407-22.
    • (2006) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.40 , pp. 407-422
    • Sharmin, E.1    Ashraf, S.M.2    Ahmad, S.3
  • 52
    • 44349158356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic characterization and seed oil analysis in candidate plus trees of biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata
    • Kesari V., Krishnamachari A. and Rangan L., Systematic characterization and seed oil analysis in candidate plus trees of biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata. Annals of Applied Biology 2008, 152, 397-404.
    • (2008) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.152 , pp. 397-404
    • Kesari, V.1    Krishnamachari, A.2    Rangan, L.3
  • 53
    • 72649085421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial activity from seed oil of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biofuel crop
    • Kesari V., Das A. and Rangan L., Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial activity from seed oil of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biofuel crop. Biomass and Bioenergy 2010, 34, 108-15.
    • (2010) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.34 , pp. 108-115
    • Kesari, V.1    Das, A.2    Rangan, L.3
  • 54
    • 24344467824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl estersof some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India
    • Azam M. M., Waris A. and Nahar N. M., Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl estersof some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India. Biomass and Bioenergy 2005, 29, 293-302.
    • (2005) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.29 , pp. 293-302
    • Azam, M.M.1    Waris, A.2    Nahar, N.M.3
  • 55
    • 20444463041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of Pongamia pinnata
    • Karmee S. J. and Chadha A., Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of Pongamia pinnata. Bioresource Technology 2005, 96, 1425-9.
    • (2005) Bioresource Technology , vol.96 , pp. 1425-1429
    • Karmee, S.J.1    Chadha, A.2
  • 56
    • 3042726529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel
    • Raheman H. and Phadatare A. G., Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel. Biomass and Bioenergy 2004, 27, 393-7.
    • (2004) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.27 , pp. 393-397
    • Raheman, H.1    Phadatare, A.G.2
  • 57
    • 71649100910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed composition and fatty acid profile of some tree borne oilseeds
    • Nagaraj G. and Mukta N., Seed composition and fatty acid profile of some tree borne oilseeds. J Oilseeds Res 2004, 21, 117-20.
    • (2004) J Oilseeds Res , vol.21 , pp. 117-120
    • Nagaraj, G.1    Mukta, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.