메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 205-246

Glacial retreat and its influence on migration of mitochondrial genes in the long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) in Western North America

Author keywords

biogeography; glaciation; long toed salamander; mitochondrial genes; phylogenetics; phylogeography; western North American Cordillera

Indexed keywords


EID: 78149458541     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-26604-6_8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (12)

References (144)
  • 3
    • 0009554416 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution in island populations of salamanders in the san francisco bay region
    • Anderson PK (1960) Ecology and evolution in Island populations of salamanders in the San Francisco Bay region. Ecological Monographs 30: 359-385
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 359-385
    • Anderson, P.K.1
  • 4
    • 0000545159 scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration and stratification of larval ambystoma
    • Anderson J, Graham R (1967) Vertical migration and stratification of larval Ambystoma. Copeia 1967: 371-374
    • (1967) Copeia , vol.1967 , pp. 371-374
    • Anderson, J.1    Graham, R.2
  • 5
    • 33745283458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial population history of the common shrew (sorex araneus) in fennoscandia molecular studies of recolonisation, sex-biased gene flow and the formation of chromosome races
    • Anderson Uppsala, Sweden
    • Anderson (2004) Postglacial population history of the common shrew (Sorex araneus) in Fennoscandia. Molecular studies of recolonisation, sex-biased gene flow and the formation of chromosome races. Acta Universitatis Uppsaliensis. Comprehensive summaries of Uppsala dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology. 986. 56 pp. Uppsala, Sweden
    • (2004) Acta Universitatis Uppsaliensis Comprehensive summaries of Uppsala dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology , vol.986 , pp. 56
  • 6
    • 0035173201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography as an integrative approach to historical biogeography
    • Arbogast B, Kenagy G (2001) Comparative phylogeography as an integrative approach to historical biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 28: 819-825
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 819-825
    • Arbogast, B.1    Kenagy, G.2
  • 8
    • 0003080584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The scope of conservation genetics
    • In Avise J, Hamrick J (eds) Chapman and Hall, New York, NY
    • Avise J (1996a) Introduction: The scope of conservation genetics. In Avise J, Hamrick J (eds). Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY 1-9
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 1-9
    • Avise, J.1
  • 9
    • 0003063721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a regional conservation genetics perspective: Phylogeography of faunas in the southeastern united states
    • In Avise J, Hamrick J (eds) Chapman and Hall, New York, NY
    • Avise J (1996b) Towards a regional conservation genetics perspective: Phylogeography of faunas in the southeastern United States. In Avise J, Hamrick J (eds). Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY 431-470
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 431-470
    • Avise, J.1
  • 11
    • 0023727379 scopus 로고
    • Current versus historical population sizes in vertebrate species with high gene flow: A comparison based on mitochondrial dna lineages and inbreeding theory for neutral mutations
    • Avise J, Ball R, Arnold J (1988) Current versus historical population sizes in vertebrate species with high gene flow: A comparison based on mitochondrial DNA lineages and inbreeding theory for neutral mutations. Molecular Biology and Evolution 5: 331-344
    • (1988) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 331-344
    • Avise, J.1    Ball, R.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 12
    • 84889864121 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary observations on the geographic variation of ambystoma macrodactylum
    • Baily, J (1948) Supplementary observations on the geographic variation of Ambystoma macrodactylum. Herpetologica 4: 171-174
    • (1948) Herpetologica , vol.4 , pp. 171-174
    • Baily, J.1
  • 13
    • 0020899584 scopus 로고
    • Late-Pleistocene fluvial systems
    • In Porter SC (ed University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Baker V (1983) Late-Pleistocene fluvial systems. In Porter SC (ed) Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 115-129
    • (1983) Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States , pp. 115-129
    • Baker, V.1
  • 14
    • 1642285792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incomplete natural history of mitochondria
    • Ballard JWO, Whitlock MC (2004) The incomplete natural history of mitochondria. Molecular Ecology 13: 729-744
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 729-744
    • Ballard, J.W.O.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 15
    • 0000796769 scopus 로고
    • Demography and migratory patterns of the eastern long-Toed salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum
    • Beneski J, Zalisko E, Larsen J (1986) Demography and migratory patterns of the eastern long-Toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum. Copeia 1986: 398-408
    • (1986) Copeia , vol.1986 , pp. 398-408
    • Beneski, J.1    Zalisko, E.2    Larsen, J.3
  • 16
    • 0035096277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a competitor on the geographic mosaic of coevolution between crossbills and lodgepole pine
    • Benkman C, Holimon W, Smith J (2001) The influence of a competitor on the geographic mosaic of coevolution between crossbills and lodgepole pine. Evolution 55: 282-294
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 282-294
    • Benkman, C.1    Holimon, W.2    Smith, J.3
  • 17
    • 0000510472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography: Concepts and applications
    • Bermingham E, Moritz C (1998) Comparative phylogeography: Concepts and applications. Molecular Ecology 7: 367-369
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 367-369
    • Bermingham, E.1    Moritz, C.2
  • 18
    • 0001631826 scopus 로고
    • Counter gradient selection in the green frog Rana clamitans
    • Berven K, Gill D, Smith-Gill S (1979) Counter gradient selection in the green frog, Rana clamitans. Evolution 33: 609-623
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 609-623
    • Berven, K.1    Gill, D.2    Smith-Gill, S.3
  • 19
    • 0035999489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial dispersal of the european rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus) on the iberian peninsula reconstructed from nested clade and mismatch analyses of mitochondrial dna genetic variation
    • Branco M, Monnerot M, Ferrand N, Templeton AR (2002) Postglacial dispersal of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on the Iberian peninsula reconstructed from nested clade and mismatch analyses of mitochondrial DNA genetic variation. Evolution 56: 792-803
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 792-803
    • Branco, M.1    Monnerot, M.2    Ferrand, N.3    Templeton, A.R.4
  • 20
    • 0036807181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary response of predators to dangerous prey: Hotspots and coldspots in the geographic mosaic of coevolution between garter snakes and newts
    • Brodie E, Ridenhour B, Brodie E (2002) The evolutionary response of predators to dangerous prey: Hotspots and coldspots in the geographic mosaic of coevolution between garter snakes and newts. Evolution 56: 2067-2082
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2067-2082
    • Brodie, E.1    Ridenhour, B.2    Brodie, E.3
  • 21
    • 0030056912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of population expansion and mutation rate heterogeneity on DNA sequence polymorphism
    • Brosou-Aris S, Excoffier L (1996) The impact of population expansion and mutation rate heterogeneity on DNA sequence polymorphism. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13: 494-504
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 494-504
    • Brosou-Aris, S.1    Excoffier, L.2
  • 23
    • 0032750757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klamath-siskiyou herpetofauna: Biogeographic patterns and conservation strategies
    • Bury R, Pearl C (1999) Klamath-siskiyou herpetofauna: Biogeographic patterns and conservation strategies. Natural Areas Journal 19: 341-350
    • (1999) Natural Areas Journal , vol.19 , pp. 341-350
    • Bury, R.1    Pearl, C.2
  • 24
    • 0030729333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American black bear mtDNA phylogeography: Implications for morphology and the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium controversy
    • Byun A, Koop B, Reimchen T (1997) North American black bear mtDNA phylogeography: Implications for morphology and the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium controversy. Evolution 51: 1647-1653
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1647-1653
    • Byun, A.1    Koop, B.2    Reimchen, T.3
  • 25
    • 0021569941 scopus 로고
    • Genetic revolutions in relation to speciation phenomena: The founding of new populations
    • Carson H, Templeton A (1984) Genetic revolutions in relation to speciation phenomena: The founding of new populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 97-131
    • (1984) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.15 , pp. 97-131
    • Carson, H.1    Templeton, A.2
  • 26
    • 0028456728 scopus 로고
    • Root probabilities for intraspecific gene trees under neutral coalescent theory
    • Castelloe J, Templeton A (1994) Root probabilities for intraspecific gene trees under neutral coalescent theory. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3: 102-113
    • (1994) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 102-113
    • Castelloe, J.1    Templeton, A.2
  • 27
    • 0037296626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple pleistocene refugia in the postglacial expansion of the eastern tiger salamander ambystom tigrinum tigrinum
    • Church SA, Kraus JM, Mitchell JC, Church DR, Taylor DR (2003) Evidence for multiple Pleistocene refugia in the postglacial expansion of the eastern tiger salamander, Ambystom tigrinum tigrinum. Evolution 57: 372-383
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 372-383
    • Church, S.A.1    Kraus, J.M.2    Mitchell, J.C.3    Church, D.R.4    Taylor, D.R.5
  • 28
    • 0036144545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and isostatic effects of the last ice sheet in southern british columbia
    • Clague J, James T (2002) History and isostatic effects of the last ice sheet in southern British Columbia. Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 71-87
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 71-87
    • Clague, J.1    James, T.2
  • 29
    • 0021118509 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of the mammalian mitochondrial genome
    • Clayton D (1984) Transcription of the mammalian mitochondrial genome. Annual Review of Biochemistry 53: 573-594
    • (1984) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 573-594
    • Clayton, D.1
  • 30
    • 0034144339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of a post-glacial colonizer: Microtus longicaudus (rodentia: Muridae
    • Conroy C, Cook A (2000) Phylogeography of a post-glacial colonizer: Microtus longicaudus (Rodentia: Muridae). Molecular Ecology 9: 165-175
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 165-175
    • Conroy, C.1    Cook, A.2
  • 31
    • 0035076157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization, extinction, and phylogeographic patterning in a freshwater crustacean
    • Cox A, Hebert P (2001) Colonization, extinction, and phylogeographic patterning in a freshwater crustacean. Molecular Ecology 10: 371-386
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 371-386
    • Cox, A.1    Hebert, P.2
  • 32
    • 12044258905 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific cladogram estimation: Accuracy at higher levels of divergence
    • Crandall, KA (1994) Intraspecific cladogram estimation: Accuracy at higher levels of divergence. Systematic Biology 43: 222-235
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 222-235
    • Crandall, K.A.1
  • 33
    • 0030032992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interspecies transmissions of human and simian Tcell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I sequences
    • Crandall KA (1996) Multiple interspecies transmissions of human and simian Tcell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13: 115-131
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 115-131
    • Crandall, K.A.1
  • 34
    • 0027285731 scopus 로고
    • Empirical tests of some predictions from coalescent theory with applications to intra-specific phylogeny reconstruction
    • Crandall KA, Templeton AR (1993) Empirical tests of some predictions from coalescent theory with applications to intra-specific phylogeny reconstruction. Genetics 134: 959-969
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 959-969
    • Crandall, K.A.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 35
    • 0002437704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of intraspecific phylogenetics
    • In Harvey PH, Brown AJL, Smith JM, Nee S (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Crandall KA, Templeton AR (1996) Applications of intraspecific phylogenetics. In Harvey PH, Brown AJL, Smith JM, Nee S (eds). New Uses for New Phylogenies, Oxford University Press, Oxford 81-99
    • (1996) New Uses for New Phylogenies , pp. 81-99
    • Crandall, K.A.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 36
    • 0033635974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and coalescence: Phylogeographic analysis of hypotheses from the fossil record
    • Cruzan MB, Templeton AR (2000) Paleoecology and coalescence: Phylogeographic analysis of hypotheses from the fossil record. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 491-496
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 491-496
    • Cruzan, M.B.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 38
    • 0032055872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeography and the evolution and conservation of amazonian mammals
    • DaSilva M, Patton J (1998) Molecular phylogeography and the evolution and conservation of Amazonian mammals. Molecular Ecology 7: 475-486
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 475-486
    • DaSilva, M.1    Patton, J.2
  • 39
    • 0002741475 scopus 로고
    • Floristic plant geography of eastern Washington and northern Idaho
    • Daubenmire R (1975) Floristic plant geography of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Journal of Biogeography 2: 1-18
    • (1975) Journal of Biogeography , vol.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Daubenmire, R.1
  • 40
    • 0035023189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the dusky shrew sorex monticolus (insectivora: soricidae): Insight into deep and shallow history in northwestern north america
    • Demboski J, Cook J (2001) Phylogeography of the dusky shrew, Sorex monticolus (Insectivora:Soricidae): Insight into deep and shallow history in northwestern North America. Molecular Ecology 10: 1227-1240
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1227-1240
    • Demboski, J.1    Cook, J.2
  • 41
    • 0033403380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further perspectives on the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium
    • Demboski J, Stone K, Cook J (1999) Further perspectives on the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium. Evolution 53: 2008-2012
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Demboski, J.1    Stone, K.2    Cook, J.3
  • 42
    • 0033823295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the southeastern United States: A comparison of salamander phylogeographic studies
    • Donovan M, Semlitsch R, Routman E (2000) Biogeography of the southeastern United States: A comparison of salamander phylogeographic studies. Evolution 54: 1449-1456
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Donovan, M.1    Semlitsch, R.2    Routman, E.3
  • 43
    • 0002646027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of amphibians in the neararctic region of north america
    • In Duellman WE (ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London
    • Duellman WE, Sweet SS (1999) Distribution patterns of amphibians in the neararctic region of North America. In Duellman WE (ed), Patterns and Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London 31-109
    • (1999) Patterns and Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective , pp. 31-109
    • Duellman, W.E.1    Sweet, S.S.2
  • 45
    • 0034255125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of changes in species' geographical distributions driven by milankovitch climate oscillations
    • Dynesius M, Jansson R (2000) Evolutionary consequences of changes in species' geographical distributions driven by milankovitch climate oscillations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97: 9115-9120
    • (2000) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.97 , pp. 9115-9120
    • Dynesius, M.1    Jansson, R.2
  • 47
    • 1642388330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dna sequence diversity and genetic structure after a range expansion: Lessons from the infinite-island model
    • Excoffier L (2004) Patterns of DNA sequence diversity and genetic structure after a range expansion: Lessons from the infinite-island model. Molecular Ecology 13: 853-864
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 853-864
    • Excoffier, L.1
  • 49
    • 0020933869 scopus 로고
    • Parsimony in systematics: Biological and statistical issues
    • Felsenstein J (1983) Parsimony in systematics: Biological and statistical issues. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 14: 313-333
    • (1983) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.14 , pp. 313-333
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 50
    • 0000813318 scopus 로고
    • The geographic variation of Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, with the description of two new subspecies
    • Ferguson DE (1961) The geographic variation of Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, with the description of two new subspecies. The American Midland Naturalist 65: 311-338
    • (1961) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.65 , pp. 311-338
    • Ferguson, D.E.1
  • 51
    • 0030430528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of amphibians in california's great central valley
    • Fisher R, Shaffer H (1996) The decline of amphibians in California's great central valley. Conservation Biology 10: 1387-1397
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Fisher, R.1    Shaffer, H.2
  • 52
    • 0030821992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection
    • Fu YX (1997) Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection. Genetics 147: 915-925
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 915-925
    • Fu, Y.X.1
  • 53
    • 0032194407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the long-Toed salamander, ambystoma macrodactylum, in waterton lakes national park, alberta
    • Fukumoto J, Herrero S (1998) Observations of the long-Toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum, in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 112: 579-585
    • (1998) The Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 579-585
    • Fukumoto, J.1    Herrero, S.2
  • 54
    • 0033212761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small effective population size in the long-Toed salamander
    • Funk W, Tallmon D, Allendorf F (1999) Small effective population size in the long-Toed salamander. Molecular Ecology 8: 1633-1640
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1633-1640
    • Funk, W.1    Tallmon, D.2    Allendorf, F.3
  • 55
    • 0242600599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of viviparity across contact zones in iberian populations of fire salamanders (salamandra) inferred from discordance of genetic and morphological traits
    • García-Parìs M, Alcobendas M, Buckley D, Wake D (2003) Dispersal of viviparity across contact zones in Iberian populations of fire salamanders (Salamandra) inferred from discordance of genetic and morphological traits. Evolution 57: 129-143
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 129-143
    • García-Parìs, M.1    Alcobendas, M.2    Buckley, D.3    Wake, D.4
  • 56
    • 0035206302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the red-Tailed chipmunk (tamias ruficaudus), a northern rocky mountain endemic
    • Good J, Sullivan J (2001) Phylogeography of the red-Tailed chipmunk (Tamias ruficaudus), a northern Rocky Mountain endemic. Molecular Ecology 10: 2683-2695
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 2683-2695
    • Good, J.1    Sullivan, J.2
  • 58
    • 0020402387 scopus 로고
    • Exaptation-A missing term in the science of form
    • Gould S, Vrba E (1982) Exaptation-A missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8: 4-15
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 4-15
    • Gould, S.1    Vrba, E.2
  • 60
    • 0004177840 scopus 로고
    • Handbookrfis1 No 45 Royal British Columbia Museum, Vancouver, British Columbia
    • Green D, Campbell R (1984) The Amphibians of British Columbia. Handbook No. 45. Royal British Columbia Museum, Vancouver, British Columbia
    • (1984) Amphibians of British Columbia
    • Green, D.1    Campbell, R.2
  • 61
    • 0029666939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial range fluctuation, genetic subdivision and speciation in western north american spotted frog complex, rand pretiosa
    • Green D, Sharbel T, Kearsley J, Kaiser H (1996) Postglacial range fluctuation, genetic subdivision and speciation in Western North American Spotted Frog complex, Rand pretiosa. Evolution 50: 374-390
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 374-390
    • Green, D.1    Sharbel, T.2    Kearsley, J.3    Kaiser, H.4
  • 64
    • 0942284031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring glacial refugia and historical immigrations with molecular phylogenies
    • In Silverton J, Antonovics J (eds Fourteenth Special Symposium of the British Ecological Society. British Ecological Society Blackwell Science Ltd
    • Hewitt G, Ibrahim K (2001) Inferring glacial refugia and historical immigrations with molecular phylogenies. In Silverton J, Antonovics J (eds), Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context. Fourteenth Special Symposium of the British Ecological Society. British Ecological Society, Blackwell Science Ltd. 271-294
    • (2001) Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context , pp. 271-294
    • Hewitt, G.1    Ibrahim, K.2
  • 66
    • 0020864732 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational history of the northwestern united states, including alaska
    • In Porter SC (ed University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Heusser C (1983) Vegetational history of the Northwestern United States, including Alaska. In Porter SC (ed), Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 239-258
    • (1983) Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States , pp. 239-258
    • Heusser, C.1
  • 67
    • 12044253190 scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis
    • Hillis DM, Bull JD (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42: 182-192
    • (1993) Systematic Biology , vol.42 , pp. 182-192
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Bull, J.D.2
  • 68
    • 1642356002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence versus phylogenetic accuracy: Revisiting the incongruent length difference test
    • Hipp AL, Hall HC, Systma KJ (2004) Congruence versus phylogenetic accuracy: Revisiting the incongruent length difference test. Systematic Biology 53: 81-89
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 81-89
    • Hipp, A.L.1    Hall, H.C.2    Systma, K.J.3
  • 70
    • 0034643372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines
    • Houlahan J, Findlay C, Schmidt B, Meyer A, Kuzmin S (2000) Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines. Nature 404: 752-755
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 752-755
    • Houlahan, J.1    Findlay, C.2    Schmidt, B.3    Meyer, A.4    Kuzmin, S.5
  • 71
    • 0004699158 scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical variation of electrophoretic loci in populations of ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum (caudata: Ambystomatidae
    • Howard J, Wallace R (1981) Microgeographical variation of electrophoretic loci in populations of Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum (Caudata: Ambystomatidae). Copeia 1981: 466-471
    • (1981) Copeia , vol.1981 , pp. 466-471
    • Howard, J.1    Wallace, R.2
  • 72
    • 0020861495 scopus 로고
    • Critical thermal maxima in populations of ambystoma macrodactylum from different elevations
    • Howard J. Wallace R (1983) Critical thermal maxima in populations of Ambystoma macrodactylum from different elevations. Journal of Herpetology 173: 400-402
    • (1983) Journal of Herpetology , vol.173 , pp. 400-402
    • Howard, J.1    Wallace, R.2
  • 73
    • 0022171175 scopus 로고
    • Life history characteristics of populations of the long-Toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) from different altitudes
    • Howard J, Wallace R (1984) Life history characteristics of populations of the long-Toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) from different altitudes. The American Midland Naturalist 113: 361-373
    • (1984) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 361-373
    • Howard, J.1    Wallace, R.2
  • 74
    • 0024711523 scopus 로고
    • How often are polymorphic restriction sites due to a single mutation?
    • Hudson R (1989) How often are polymorphic restriction sites due to a single mutation? Theoretical Population Biology 36: 23-33
    • (1989) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.36 , pp. 23-33
    • Hudson, R.1
  • 75
    • 0036717309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeography of common garter snakes (thamnophis sirtalis) in western north america: Implications for regional historical forces
    • Janzen F, Krenz J, Haselkorn T, Brodie E Jr, Brodie E III (2002) Molecular phylogeography of common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) in western North America: Implications for regional historical forces. Molecular Ecology 11: 1739-1751
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 1739-1751
    • Janzen, F.1    Krenz, J.2    Haselkorn, T.3    Brodie Jr., E.4    Brodie III, E.5
  • 76
    • 84879884072 scopus 로고
    • Paleodischarge of the late pleistocene bonneville flood, snake river, idaho, computed from new evidence
    • Jarrett R, Malde H (1987) Paleodischarge of the late Pleistocene Bonneville flood, Snake River, Idaho, computed from new evidence. Geological Society of America Bulletin 99: 127-134
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 127-134
    • Jarrett, R.1    Malde, H.2
  • 77
    • 0036657007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling apart and merging: Diversification of slender salamanders (plethodontidae: Batrachoseps) in the american west
    • Jockusch E, Wake D (2002) Falling apart and merging: Diversification of slender salamanders (plethodontidae: Batrachoseps) in the American West. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76: 361-391
    • (2002) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.76 , pp. 361-391
    • Jockusch, E.1    Wake, D.2
  • 78
    • 0004081965 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of flycatchers iii variation in epidonax hammondii (aves: Tyrannidae
    • Johnson N, Marten J (1989) Evolutionary genetics of flycatchers. III. Variation in Epidonax hammondii (Aves: Tyrannidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 232-238
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 232-238
    • Johnson, N.1    Marten, J.2
  • 79
    • 0029487838 scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial sea levels on the western canadian continental shelf: Evidence for rapid change, extensive subaerial exposure, and early human habitation
    • Josenhans H, Fedje D, Conway K, Barrie J (1995) Post-glacial sea levels on the western Canadian continental shelf: Evidence for rapid change, extensive subaerial exposure, and early human habitation. Marine Geology 125: 73-94
    • (1995) Marine Geology , vol.125 , pp. 73-94
    • Josenhans, H.1    Fedje, D.2    Conway, K.3    Barrie, J.4
  • 80
    • 0000279469 scopus 로고
    • Life history patterns of the salamander ambystoma macrodactylum in the high cascade mountains of southern oregon
    • Kezer J, Farner D (1985) Life history patterns of the salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum in the high Cascade Mountains of southern Oregon. Copeia 1955: 127-131
    • (1985) Copeia , vol.1955 , pp. 127-131
    • Kezer, J.1    Farner, D.2
  • 81
    • 0035043359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did the Pleistocene glaciations promote divergence? Tests of explicit refugial models in montane grasshoppers
    • Knowles L (2001) Did the Pleistocene glaciations promote divergence? Tests of explicit refugial models in montane grasshoppers. Molecular Ecology 10: 691-701
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 691-701
    • Knowles, L.1
  • 82
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
    • Kumar S, Tamura K, Jakobsen I, Nei M (2001) MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17 1244-1245
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.3    Nei, M.4
  • 84
    • 0035134553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary paleoenvironments of northwestern north america: Implications for inland versus coastal migration routes
    • Mandryk C, Josenhans H, Fedge D, Mathewes R (2001) Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of northwestern North America: Implications for inland versus coastal migration routes. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 301-314
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 301-314
    • Mandryk, C.1    Josenhans, H.2    Fedge, D.3    Mathewes, R.4
  • 85
    • 0010629334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpetofauna of glacier national park
    • Marnell LF (1997) Herpetofauna of Glacier National Park. Northwestern Naturalist 78: 17-33
    • (1997) Northwestern Naturalist , vol.78 , pp. 17-33
    • Marnell, L.F.1
  • 86
    • 0030734732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large, rapidly evolving intergenic spacers in the mitochondrial dna of the salamander family ambystomatidae (amphibia: Caudata
    • McKnight ML, Shaffer HB (1997) Large, rapidly evolving intergenic spacers in the mitochondrial DNA of the salamander family Ambystomatidae (Amphibia: Caudata). Molecular Biology and Evolution 14: 1167-1176
    • (1997) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 1167-1176
    • McKnight, M.L.1    Shaffer, H.B.2
  • 87
    • 1842736672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial terraces along the middle fork Salmon river, Idaho, and their relation to glaciation, landslide dams, and incision rates: A preliminary analysis and river-mile guide
    • In Hughes S, Thackray G (eds). Idaho Museum of Natural History, Pocatello
    • Meyer G, Leidecker M (1999) Fluvial terraces along the middle fork Salmon river, Idaho, and their relation to glaciation, landslide dams, and incision rates: A preliminary analysis and river-mile guide. In Hughes S, Thackray G (eds). Guidebook to the Geology of Eastern Idaho. Idaho Museum of Natural History, Pocatello 219-335
    • (1999) Guidebook to the Geology of Eastern Idaho , pp. 219-335
    • Meyer, G.1    Leidecker, M.2
  • 88
    • 0021028035 scopus 로고
    • The biogeography of salamanders in the Mesozoic and early Caenozoic: A cladistic-vicariance model
    • In Sims RW, Price JH, Whalley PES (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Milner AR (1983) The biogeography of salamanders in the Mesozoic and early Caenozoic: A cladistic-vicariance model. In Sims RW, Price JH, Whalley PES (eds). Evolution, Time and Space: The Emergence of the Biosphere. Academic Press, London 431-468
    • (1983) Evolution, Time and Space: The Emergence of the Biosphere , pp. 431-468
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 89
    • 0000058501 scopus 로고
    • Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: Mitochondrialgene trees versus nuclear-gene trees
    • Moore WS (1995) Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: Mitochondrialgene trees versus nuclear-gene trees. Evolution 49: 718-726
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 718-726
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 90
    • 11944259429 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation
    • Moritz C, Schneider CJ, Wake DB (1992) Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Systematic Biology 41: 273-291
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 273-291
    • Moritz, C.1    Schneider, C.J.2    Wake, D.B.3
  • 92
    • 0035104632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the tailed frog (ascaphus truei): Implications for the biogeography of the pacific northwest
    • Nielson M, Lohman K, Sullivan J (2001) Phylogeography of the Tailed Frog (Ascaphus truei): Implications for the Biogeography of the Pacific Northwest. Evolution 55: 147-160
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 147-160
    • Nielson, M.1    Lohman, K.2    Sullivan, J.3
  • 94
    • 0027020232 scopus 로고
    • The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
    • Ohta T (1992) The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23: 263-286
    • (1992) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.23 , pp. 263-286
    • Ohta, T.1
  • 95
    • 0000192554 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dna in gasterosteus and a pleistocene glacial refugium on the queen charlotte islands, british columbia
    • O'Reilly P, Reimchen T, Beech R, Strobeck C (1993) Mitochondrial DNA in Gasterosteus and a Pleistocene glacial refugium on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Evolution 47: 678-684
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 678-684
    • O'Reilly, P.1    Reimchen, T.2    Beech, R.3    Strobeck, C.4
  • 98
    • 84959786058 scopus 로고
    • Geographic representation of morphologic variation among populations of Ascaphus truei Stejneger
    • Pauken R, Metter D (1971) Geographic representation of morphologic variation among populations of Ascaphus truei Stejneger. Systematic Zoology 20: 434-441
    • (1971) Systematic Zoology , vol.20 , pp. 434-441
    • Pauken, R.1    Metter, D.2
  • 101
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of dna substitution
    • Posada D, Crandall KA (1998) MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817-818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 102
    • 0034100234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeoDis: A program for the cladistic nested analysis of the geographical distribution of genetic haplotypes
    • Posada D, Crandall KA, Templeton AR (2000) GeoDis: A program for the cladistic nested analysis of the geographical distribution of genetic haplotypes. Molecular Ecology 9: 487-488
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 487-488
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2    Templeton, A.R.3
  • 103
    • 0035139147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific gene genealogies: Trees grafting into networks
    • Posada D, Crandall KA (2001) Intraspecific gene genealogies: Trees grafting into networks. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16: 37-45
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 37-45
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 106
    • 0004660818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the long-Toed salamander, ambystoma macrodactylum, in the front range of alberta
    • In Green D (ed Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Powell G, Russell A, James J, Nelson S, Watson S (1997a) Population biology of the long-Toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum, in the front range of Alberta. In Green D (ed) Amphibians in Decline: Canadian Studies of a Global Problem. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 37-44
    • (1997) Amphibians in Decline: Canadian Studies of a Global Problem , pp. 37-44
    • Powell, G.1    Russell, A.2    James, J.3    Nelson, S.4    Watson, S.5
  • 108
    • 0037227366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-deme molecular diversity in spatially expanding populations
    • Ray N, Currat M, Excoffier L (2003) Intra-deme molecular diversity in spatially expanding populations. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20: 76-86
    • (2003) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 76-86
    • Ray, N.1    Currat, M.2    Excoffier, L.3
  • 109
    • 0036007856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dna from bird-dispersed seed and wind-disseminated pollen provides insights into postglacial colonization and population genetic structure of whitebark pine (pinus albicaulis
    • Richardson B, Brunsfeld S, Klopfenstein N (2002) DNA from bird-dispersed seed and wind-disseminated pollen provides insights into postglacial colonization and population genetic structure of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis). Molecular Ecology 11: 215-227
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 215-227
    • Richardson, B.1    Brunsfeld, S.2    Klopfenstein, N.3
  • 110
    • 0000621581 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion
    • Rogers AR (1995) Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion. Evolution 49: 608-615
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 608-615
    • Rogers, A.R.1
  • 111
    • 0026548159 scopus 로고
    • Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences
    • Rogers AR, Harpending H (1992) Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 552-569
    • (1992) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 552-569
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Harpending, H.2
  • 112
    • 12644276585 scopus 로고
    • A disjunct population of the long-Toed salamander from the coast of California
    • Russell R, Anderson J (1956) A disjunct population of the long-Toed salamander from the coast of California. Herpetologica 12: 137-140
    • (1956) Herpetologica , vol.12 , pp. 137-140
    • Russell, R.1    Anderson, J.2
  • 113
    • 0029751549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and age of alberta long-Toed salamanders (ambystoma macrodactylum krausai): A comparison of two methods of estimation
    • Russell A, Powell G, Hall D (1996) Growth and age of Alberta long-Toed salamanders (Ambystoma macrodactylum krausai): A comparison of two methods of estimation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 397-412
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 397-412
    • Russell, A.1    Powell, G.2    Hall, D.3
  • 114
    • 0031958752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography and the history of endemic vertebrates in the wet tropic rainforests of Australia
    • Schneider C, Cunningham M, Moritz C (1998) Comparative phylogeography and the history of endemic vertebrates in the wet tropic rainforests of Australia. Molecular Ecology 7: 487-498
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 487-498
    • Schneider, C.1    Cunningham, M.2    Moritz, C.3
  • 115
    • 0003300707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin version 2000: A software for population genetics data analysis
    • University of Geneva, Switzerland
    • Schneider S, Roessli D, Excoffier L (2000) ARLEQUIN. Version. 2.000: A Software for Population Genetics Data Analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland
    • (2000) Genetics and Biometry Laboratory
    • Schneider, S.1    Roessli, D.2    Excoffier, L.3
  • 117
    • 0030956877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast dna intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the pacific northwest of north america
    • Soltis D, Gitzendanner M, Strenge D, Soltis P (1997) Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the pacific northwest of North America. Plant Systematics and Evolution 206: 353-373
    • (1997) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.206 , pp. 353-373
    • Soltis, D.1    Gitzendanner, M.2    Strenge, D.3    Soltis, P.4
  • 120
    • 0033824734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of black bears (ursus americanus) of the pacific northwest
    • Stone K, Cook J (2000) Phylogeography of black bears (Ursus americanus) of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78: 1218-1223
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Stone, K.1    Cook, J.2
  • 121
    • 0036790558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial colonization of northwestern north america by the forest-Associated american marten (martes americana, mammalia: Carnivora: Mustelidae
    • Stone K, Flynn R, Cook J (2002) Post-glacial colonization of northwestern North America by the forest-Associated American marten (Martes americana, Mammalia: Carnivora: Mustelidae). Molecular Ecology 11: 2049-2063
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2049-2063
    • Stone, K.1    Flynn, R.2    Cook, J.3
  • 122
    • 84867570383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paup phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods) version 4.0b10 sinauer associates, sunderland, massachusetts tajima f (1989) statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by dna polymorphism
    • Swofford DL (2000) PAUP : Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods) Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts Tajima F (1989) Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123: 585-595
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 585-595
    • Swofford, D.L.1
  • 123
    • 0033984154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among long-Toed salamander ambystoma macrodactylum populations
    • Tallmon DA, Funk WC, Dunlap WW, Allendorf FW (2000) Genetic differentiation among long-Toed salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum populations. Copeia 2000: 27-35
    • (2000) Copeia , vol.2000 , pp. 27-35
    • Tallmon, D.A.1    Funk, W.C.2    Dunlap, W.W.3    Allendorf, F.W.4
  • 124
    • 0029440528 scopus 로고
    • Mtdna phylogeography of the california newt, taricha torosa (caudata, salamandridae
    • Tan A, Wake DB (1995) MtDNA phylogeography of the California newt, Taricha torosa (Caudata, Salamandridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4: 383-394
    • (1995) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 383-394
    • Tan, A.1    Wake, D.B.2
  • 125
    • 0002442306 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of freshwater drainages and molluscs in western north america: Interdisciplinary studies of the clarkia fossil beds of northern idaho
    • In Smiley CJ, Leviton A, Berson M (eds). Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences
    • Taylor D (1985) Evolution of freshwater drainages and molluscs in western North America: Interdisciplinary studies of the Clarkia fossil beds of northern Idaho. In Smiley CJ, Leviton A, Berson M (eds). Late Cenozoic History of the Pacific Northwest. Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences 265-348
    • (1985) Late Cenozoic History of the Pacific Northwest , pp. 265-348
    • Taylor, D.1
  • 126
    • 0033166230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dna variation in bull trout (salvelinus confluentus) from northwestern north america: Implications for zoogeography and conservation
    • Taylor D, Pollard S, Louie D (1999) Mitochondrial DNA variation in bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) from northwestern North America: Implications for zoogeography and conservation. Molecular Ecology 8: 1155-1170
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1155-1170
    • Taylor, D.1    Pollard, S.2    Louie, D.3
  • 127
    • 0002042136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A landscape approach to conservation genetics: Conserving evolutionary processes in the African bovidae
    • In Avise J, Hamrick J (eds Chapman and Hall, New York, New York
    • Templeton A, Georgiadis N (1996) A landscape approach to conservation genetics: Conserving evolutionary processes in the African bovidae. In Avise J, Hamrick J (eds), Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York 398-430
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 398-430
    • Templeton, A.1    Georgiadis, N.2
  • 128
    • 0026662698 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data III Cladogram estimation
    • Templeton A, Crandall KA, Sing C (1992) A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data. III. Cladogram estimation. Genetics 132: 619-633
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 619-633
    • Templeton, A.1    Crandall, K.A.2    Sing, C.3
  • 129
    • 0029058158 scopus 로고
    • Separating population structure from population history: A cladistic analysis of the geographical distribution of mitochondrial dna haplotypes in the tiger salamander, ambystoma tigrinum
    • Templeton AR, Routman E, Phillips C (1995) Separating population structure from population history: A cladistic analysis of the geographical distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum. Genetics 140: 767-782
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 767-782
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Routman, E.2    Phillips, C.3
  • 130
    • 1642339467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical phylogeography: Methods of evaluating and minimizing inference errors
    • Templeton AR (2004) Statistical phylogeography: Methods of evaluating and minimizing inference errors. Molecular Ecology 13: 789-809
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 789-809
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 132
    • 0012903797 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in coastal and montane populations of ambystoma gracile, (caudata: Ambystomatidae
    • University of Kansas, Lawrence
    • Titus T, Gains M (1991) Genetic variation in coastal and montane populations of Ambystoma gracile, (Caudata: Ambystomatidae). Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence 141: 1-12
    • (1991) Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History , vol.141 , pp. 1-12
    • Titus, T.1    Gains, M.2
  • 133
    • 0037144609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffered tree population changes in a quaternary refugium: Evolutionary implications
    • Tzedakis P, Lawson I, Frogley M, Hewitt G, Preece R (2002) Buffered tree population changes in a quaternary refugium: Evolutionary implications. Science 297: 2044-2047
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2044-2047
    • Tzedakis, P.1    Lawson, I.2    Frogley, M.3    Hewitt, G.4    Preece, R.5
  • 134
    • 1442265121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does matrix resistance influence red squirrel (sciurus vulgaris l 1758 distribution in an urban landscape
    • Verbeylen G, De Bruyn L, Adriaensen F, Matthysen E (2003) Does matrix resistance influence Red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris L. 1758) distribution in an urban landscape? Landscape Ecology 18: 791-805
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 791-805
    • Verbeylen, G.1    De Bruyn, L.2    Adriaensen, F.3    Matthysen, E.4
  • 135
    • 0020898116 scopus 로고
    • The cordilleran ice sheet in washington, idaho, and montana
    • Porter SC (ed University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Waitt R, Thorson R (1983) The Cordilleran ice sheet in Washington, Idaho, and Montana. In Porter SC (ed) Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 53-70
    • (1983) Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States , pp. 53-70
    • Waitt, R.1    Thorson, R.2
  • 136
    • 1642525033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in coastal british columbia-A paleoenvironmental perspective
    • Walker IR, Pellatt MG (2003) Climate change in coastal British Columbia-A paleoenvironmental perspective. Canadian Water Resources Journal 28: 531-566
    • (2003) Canadian Water Resources Journal , vol.28 , pp. 531-566
    • Walker, I.R.1    Pellatt, M.G.2
  • 137
    • 0031681308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extension of the known range of the long-Toed salamander ambystoma macrodactylum in alberta
    • Walsh R (1998) An extension of the known range of the long-Toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum in Alberta. Canadian Field Naturalist 112: 331-333
    • (1998) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 331-333
    • Walsh, R.1
  • 138
    • 0035140701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic pattern of genetic variation in Pinus resinosa: Area of greatest diversity is not the origin of postglacial populations
    • Walter R, Epperson B (2001) Geographic pattern of genetic variation in Pinus resinosa: Area of greatest diversity is not the origin of postglacial populations. Molecular Ecology 10: 103-111
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 103-111
    • Walter, R.1    Epperson, B.2
  • 139
    • 0020411945 scopus 로고
    • Ice-free conditions on the queen charlotte islands, british columbia, at the height of late wisconsin glaciation
    • Warner B, Mathewes R (1982) Ice-free conditions on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, at the height of late Wisconsin glaciation. Science 218: 675-677
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 675-677
    • Warner, B.1    Mathewes, R.2
  • 140
    • 3242701623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographical patterns in the american pacific northwest: Lessons from the arionid slug prophysaon coeruleum
    • Wilke T, Duncan N (2004) Phylogeographical patterns in the American Pacific Northwest: Lessons from the arionid slug Prophysaon coeruleum. Molecular Ecology 13: 2303-2315
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 2303-2315
    • Wilke, T.1    Duncan, N.2
  • 141
    • 0022453625 scopus 로고
    • New function for the granular skin glands of the eastern long-Toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum
    • Williams T, Larsen J (1986) New function for the granular skin glands of the eastern long-Toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum. Journal of Experimental Zoology 239: 329-333
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.239 , pp. 329-333
    • Williams, T.1    Larsen, J.2
  • 142
    • 0035527350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of the ILD to determine data combinability for Slow Loris phylogeny
    • Yoder A, Irwin J, Payseur B (2001) Failure of the ILD to determine data combinability for Slow Loris phylogeny. Systematic Biology 50: 408-424
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 408-424
    • Yoder, A.1    Irwin, J.2    Payseur, B.3
  • 143
    • 0030741950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitally paced climate oscillations across the olicogene/miocene boundary
    • Zachos J, Flower B, Paul H (1997) Orbitally paced climate oscillations across the Olicogene/Miocene boundary. Nature 388: 567-570
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 567-570
    • Zachos, J.1    Flower, B.2    Paul, H.3
  • 144
    • 0043198532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical isolation, range expansion, and secondary contact of two highly divergent mitochondrial lineages in spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum
    • Zamudio K, Savage WK (2003) Historical isolation, range expansion, and secondary contact of two highly divergent mitochondrial lineages in spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum). Evolution 57: 1631-1652
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1631-1652
    • Zamudio, K.1    Savage, W.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.