Erratum: Endocrine and nutritional management of the post-bariatric surgery patient: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline (The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (2010) 95:11 (4823-4843) DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-2128);Endocrine and nutritional management of the post-bariatric surgery patient: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Volumn 95, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 4823-4843

  Heber, David ^a   Greenway, Frank L ^b   Kaplan, Lee M ^c   Livingston, Edward ^d   Salvador, Javier ^e   Still, Christopher ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY CLINIC OF NAVARRA   (Spain)

^f GEISINGER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CITRATE CALCIUM; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FERROUS SULFATE; FOLIC ACID; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; RETINOL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VITAMIN D;

BARIATRIC SURGERY; CALCIUM DEFICIENCY; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; COMORBIDITY; CYANOCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FATTY LIVER; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY; GASTRIC DYSMOTILITY; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; GOUT; HUMAN; HYPOGLYCEMIA; IRON DEFICIENCY; MINERAL INTAKE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; NUTRITION EDUCATION; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; NUTRITIONAL INTOLERANCE; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; OBESITY; OSTEOLYSIS; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT EDUCATION; POSTGASTRECTOMY SYNDROME; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN INTAKE; RETINOL DEFICIENCY; REVIEW; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION; VOMITING; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 78049512046     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 0021972X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgab249     Document Type: Erratum

References (248)

1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM 2006 Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 295:1549-1555
2. Sjöström L, Narbro K, Sjöström CD, Karason K, Larsson B, Wedel H, Lystig T, Sullivan M, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, Bengtsson C, Dahlgren S, Gummesson A, Jacobson P, Karlsson J, Lindroos AK, Lönroth H, Näslund I, Olbers T, Stenlöf K, Torgerson J, Agren G, Carlsson LM; Swedish Obese Subjects Study 2007 Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects.NEngl J Med 357:741-752
3. Sjöström L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, Torgerson J, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, Dahlgren S, Larsson B, Narbro K, Sjöström CD, Sullivan M, Wedel H; Swedish Obese Subjects Study Scientific Group 2004 Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 351:2683-2693
4. Maggard MA, Shugarman LR, Suttorp M, Maglione M, Sugerman HJ, Sugarman HJ, Livingston EH, Nguyen NT, Li Z, Mojica WA, Hilton L, Rhodes S, Morton SC, Shekelle PG 2005 Meta-analysis: surgical treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med 142:547-559
5. Pajecki D, Dalcanalle L, Souza de Oliveira CP, Zilberstein B, Halpern A, Garrido Jr AB, Cecconello I 2007 Follow-up of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients at 5 or more years postoperatively. Obes Surg 17:601-607
6. Larrad-Jiménez A, Díaz-Guerra CS, de Cuadros Borrajo P, Lesmes IB, Esteban BM 2007 Short-, mid- and long-term results of Larrad biliopancreatic diversion. Obes Surg 17:202-210
7. Capella JF, Capella RF 1996 The weight reduction operation of choice: vertical banded gastroplasty or gastric bypass? Am J Surg 171:74-79
8. Magro DO, Geloneze B, Delfini R, Pareja BC, Callejas F, Pareja JC 2008 Long-term weight regain after gastric bypass: a 5-year prospective study. Obes Surg 18:648-651
9. Karlsson J, Taft C, Rydén A, Sjöström L, Sullivan M 2007 Ten-year trends in health-related quality of life after surgical and conventional treatment for severe obesity: the SOS intervention study. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1248-1261
10. Silver HJ, Torquati A, Jensen GL, Richards WO 2006 Weight, dietary and physical activity behaviors two years after gastric bypass. Obes Surg 16:859-864
11. Parikh M, Lo H, Chang C, Collings D, Fielding G, Ren C 2006 Comparison of outcomes after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in African-Americans and whites. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:607-610; discussion 610-612
12. Xu Y, Ramos EJ, Middleton F, Romanova I, Quinn R, Chen C, Das U, Inui A, Meguid MM 2004 Gene expression profiles post Rouxen- Y gastric bypass. Surgery 136:246-252
13. Cummings DE, Weigle DS, Frayo RS, Breen PA, Ma MK, Dellinger EP, Purnell JQ 2002 Plasma ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 346:1623-1630
14. Frühbeck G, Rotellar F, Hernández-Lizoain JL, Gil MJ, Gómez- Ambrosi J, Salvador J, Cienfuegos JA 2004 Fasting plasma ghrelin concentrations 6 months after gastric bypass are not determined by weight loss or changes in insulinemia. Obes Surg 14:1208-1215
15. le Roux CW, Welbourn R, Werling M, Osborne A, Kokkinos A, Laurenius A, Lönroth H, Fändriks L, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR, Olbers T 2007 Gut hormones as mediators of appetite and weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Ann Surg 246:780-785
16. Christou NV, Look D, McLean AP 2005 Pre- and post-prandial plasma ghrelin levels do not correlate with satiety or failure to achieve a successful outcome after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 15:1017-1023 (Pubitemid 41116887)
17. Coupaye M, Bouillot JL, Coussieu C, Guy-Grand B, Basdevant A, Oppert JM 2005 One-year changes in energy expenditure and serum leptin following adjustable gastric banding in obese women. Obes Surg 15:827-833
18. Carey DG, Pliego GJ, Raymond RL 2006 Body composition and metabolic changes following bariatric surgery: effects on fat mass, lean mass and basal metabolic rate: six months to one-year followup. Obes Surg 16:1602-1608
19. Madan AK, Tichansky DS, Phillips JC 2007 Does pouch size matter? Obes Surg 17:317-320
20. Nishie A, Brown B, Barloon T, Kuehn D, Samuel I 2007 Comparison of size of proximal gastric pouch and short-term weight loss following routine upper gastrointestinal contrast study after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 17:1183-1188
21. O'Brien PE, McPhail T, Chaston TB, Dixon JB 2006 Systematic review of medium-term weight loss after bariatric operations. Obes Surg 16:1032-1040
22. Borg CM, le Roux CW, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR, Patel AG 2007 Biliopancreatic diversion in rats is associated with intestinal hypertrophy and with increased GLP-1, GLP-2 and PYY levels. Obes Surg 17:1193-1198
23. te Riele WW, Vogten JM, Boerma D, Wiezer MJ, van Ramshorst B 2008 Comparison of weight loss and morbidity after gastric bypass and gastric banding: a single center European experience. Obes Surg 18:11-16
24. 2) compared with gastric bypass. Ann Surg 244:611-619
25. Tice JA, Karliner L, Walsh J, Petersen AJ, Feldman MD 2008 Gastric banding or bypass? A systematic review comparing the two most popular bariatric procedures. Am J Med 121:885-893
26. Burgmer R, Grigutsch K, Zipfel S, Wolf AM, de Zwaan M, Husemann B, Albus C, Senf W, Herpertz S 2005 The influence of eating behavior and eating pathology on weight loss after gastric restriction operations. Obes Surg 15:684-691
27. Pontiroli AE, Fossati A, Vedani P, Fiorilli M, Folli F, Paganelli M, Marchi M, Maffei C 2007 Post-surgery adherence to scheduled visits and compliance, more than personality disorders, predict outcome of bariatric restrictive surgery in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg 17:1492-1497
28. Evans RK, Bond DS, Wolfe LG, Meador JG, Herrick JE, Kellum JM, Maher JW 2007 Participation in 150 min/wk of moderate or higher intensity physical activity yields greater weight loss after gastric bypass surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 3:526-530
29. van Hout GC, Verschure SK, van Heck GL 2005 Psychosocial predictors of success following bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 15: 552-560
30. Mamplekou E, Komesidou V, Bissias Ch, Papakonstantinou A, Melissas J 2005 Psychological condition and quality of life in patients with morbid obesity before and after surgical weight loss. Obes Surg 15:1177-1184
31. van Hout GC, Fortuin FA, Pelle AJ, van Heck GL 2008 Psychosocial functioning, personality, and body image following vertical banded gastroplasty. Obes Surg 18:115-120
32. Faria SL, de Oliveira Kelly E, Lins RD, Faria OP 2010 Nutritional management of weight regain after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 20:135-139
33. Orth WS, Madan AK, Taddeucci RJ, Coday M, Tichansky DS 2008 Support group meeting attendance is associated with better weight loss. Obes Surg 18:391-394
34. Elakkary E, Elhorr A, Aziz F, Gazayerli MM, Silva YJ 2006 Do support groups play a role in weight loss after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding? Obes Surg 16:331-334
35. Schwartz RW, Strodel WE, Simpson WS, Griffen Jr WO 1988 Gastric bypass revision: lessons learned from 920 cases. Surgery 104:806-812
36. Iannelli A, Amato D, Addeo P, Buratti MS, Damhan M, Ben Amor I, Sejor E, Facchiano E, Gugenheim J 2008 Laparoscopic conversion of vertical banded gastroplasty (Mason MacLean) into Rouxen- Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 18:43-46
37. Keshishian A, Zahriya K, Hartoonian T, Ayagian C 2004 Duodenal switch is a safe operation for patients who have failed other bariatric operations. Obes Surg 14:1187-1192
38. Brolin RE 2002 Bariatric surgery and long-term control of morbid obesity. JAMA 288:2793-2796
39. Faintuch J, Matsuda M, Cruz MELF, Silva MM, Teivelis MP, Garrido Jr AB, Gama-Rodrigues JJ 2004 Severe protein-calorie malnutrition after bariatric procedures. Obes Surg 14:175-181
40. Dolan K, Hatzifotis M, Newbury L, Fielding G 2004 A comparison of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and biliopancreatic diversion in superobesity. Obes Surg 14:165-169 (Pubitemid 38281086)
41. Byrne TK 2001 Complications of surgery for obesity. Surg Clin North Am 81:1181-1193, vii-viii
42. Stocker DJ 2003 Management of the bariatric surgery patient. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32:437-457
43. Marceau S, Biron S, Lagacé M, Hould FS, Potvin M, Bourque RA, Marceau P 1995 Biliopancreatic diversion, with distal gastrectomy, 250 cm and 50 cm limbs: long-term results. Obes Surg 5:302-307
44. Marinari GM, Murelli F, Camerini G, Papadia F, Carlini F, Stabilini C, Adami GF, Scopinaro N 2004 A 15-year evaluation of biliopancreatic diversion according to the Bariatric Analysis Reporting Outcome System (BAROS). Obes Surg 14:325-328
45. Nanni G, Balduzzi GF, Capoluongo R, Scotti A, Rosso G, Botta C, Demichelis P, Daffara M, Coppo E 1997 Biliopancreatic diversion: clinical experience. Obes Surg 7:26-29
46. Kalfarentzos F, Dimakopoulos A, Kehagias I, Loukidi A, Mead N 1999 Vertical banded gastroplasty versus standard or distal Rouxen- Y gastric bypass based on specific selection criteria in the morbidly obese: preliminary results. Obes Surg 9:433-442
47. Brolin RE, Kenler HA, Gorman JH, Cody RP 1992 Long-limb gastric bypass in the super obese. A prospective randomized study. Ann Surg 215:387-395
48. Skroubis G, Sakellaropoulos G, Pouggouras K, Mead N, Nikiforidis G, Kalfarentzos F 2002 Comparison of nutritional deficiencies after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and after biliopancreatic diversion with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 12:551-558
49. Marceau P, Hould FS, Lebel S, Marceau S, Biron S 2001 Malabsorption obesity surgery. Surg Clin North Am 81:1113-1127
50. Bock MA 2003 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: the dietitian's and patient's perspectives. Nutr Clin Pract 18:141-144
51. Ziegler O, Sirveaux MA, Brunaud L, Reibel N, Quilliot D 2009 Medical follow up after bariatric surgery: nutritional and drug issues. General recommendations for the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies. Diabetes Metab 35:544-557
52. Layman DK 2003 The role of leucine in weight loss diets and glucose homeostasis. J Nutr 133:261S-267S
53. Volpi E, Sheffield-Moore M, Rasmussen BB, Wolfe RR 2001 Basal muscle amino acid kinetics and protein synthesis in healthy young and older men. JAMA 286:1206-1212
54. Garlick PJ 2005 The role of leucine in the regulation of protein metabolism. J Nutr 135:1553S-1556S
55. Layman DK, Walker DA 2006 Protein importance of leucine in treatment of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. J Nutr 136: 319S-323S
56. Kushner R 2000 Managing the obese patient after bariatric surgery: a case report of severe malnutrition and review of the literature. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24:126-132
57. Carrodeguas L, Kaidar-Person O, Szomstein S, Antozzi P, Rosenthal R 2005 Preoperative thiamine deficiency in obese population undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 1:517-522
58. Lagacé M, Marceau P, Marceau S, Hould FS, Potvin M, Bourque RA, Biron S 1995 Biliopancreatic diversion with a new type of gastrectomy: some previous conclusions revisited. Obes Surg 5:411-418
59. Brolin RE, Gorman RC, Milgrim LM, Kenler HA 1991 Multivitamin prophylaxis in prevention of postgastric bypass vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Int J Obes 15:661-667
60. Compston JE, Vedi S, Gianetta E, Watson G, Civalleri D, Scopinaro N1984 Bone histomorphometry and vitamin D status after biliopancreatic bypass for obesity. Gastroenterology 87:350-356
61. Monteforte MJ, Turkelson CM 2000 Bariatric surgery for morbid obesity. Obes Surg 10:391-401
62. Brolin RE, Leung M 1999 Survey of vitamin and mineral supplementation after gastric bypass and biliopancreatic diversion for morbid obesity. Obes Surg 9:150-154
63. Crowley LV, Seay J, Mullin G 1984 Late effects of gastric bypass for obesity. Am J Gastroenterol 79:850-860 (Pubitemid 15218353)
64. Saltzman E, Anderson W, Apovian CM, Boulton H, Chamberlain A, Cullum-Dugan D, Cummings S, Hatchigian E, Hodges B, Keroack CR, Pettus M, Thomason P, Veglia L, Young LS 2005 Criteria for patient selection and multidisciplinary evaluation and treatment of the weight loss surgery patient. Obes Res 13:234-243
65. Shikora SA, Kim JJ, Tarnoff ME 2007 Nutrition and gastrointestinal complications of bariatric surgery. Nutr Clin Pract 22:29-40
66. Levenson DI, Bockman RS 1994Areview of calcium preparations. Nutr Rev 52:221-232
67. Miller PD 2006 Guidelines for the diagnosis of osteoporosis: Tscores vs fracture. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 7:75-89
68. Goode LR, Brolin RE, Chowdhury HA, Shapses SA 2004 Bone and gastric bypass surgery: effects of dietary calcium and vitamin D. Obes Res 12:40-47
69. Bloomberg RD, Fleishman A, Nalle JE, Herron DM, Kini S 2005 Nutritional deficiencies following bariatric surgery: what have we learned? Obes Surg 15:145-154
70. Smith CD, Herkes SB, Behrns KE, Fairbanks VF, Kelly KA, Sarr MG1993 Gastric acid secretion and vitamin B12 absorption after vertical Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Ann Surg 218:91-96
71. Behrns KE, Smith CD, Sarr MG 1994 Prospective evaluation of gastric acid secretion and cobalamin absorption following gastric bypass for clinically severe obesity. Dig Dis Sci 39:315-320
72. Provenzale D, Reinhold RB, Golner B, Irwin V, Dallal GE, Papathanasopoulos N, Sahyoun N, Samloff IM, Russell RM 1992 Evidence for diminished B12 absorption after gastric bypass: oral supplementation does not prevent low plasma B12 levels. J Am Coll Nutr 11:29-35
73. Halverson JD 1986 Micronutrient deficiencies after gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Am Surg 52:594-598
74. Brolin RE, LaMarca LB, Kenler HA, Cody RP 2002 Malabsorptive gastric bypass in patients with superobesity. J Gastrointest Surg 6:195-203; discussion 204-205
75. Marcuard SP, Sinar DR, Swanson MS, Silverman JF, Levine JS 1989 Absence of luminal intrinsic factor after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Dig Dis Sci 34:1238-1242
76. Cooper PL, Brearley LK, Jamieson AC, Ball MJ 1999 Nutritional consequences of modified vertical gastroplasty in obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23:382-388
77. Strauss RS, Bradley LJ, Brolin RE 2001 Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity. J Pediatr 138:499-504
78. Rhode BM, Tamin H, Gilfix BM, Sampalis JS, Nohr C, MacLean LD 1995 Treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency after gastric surgery for severe obesity. Obes Surg 5:154-158
79. Rhode BM, Arseneau P, Cooper BA, Katz M, Gilfix BM, MacLean LD 1996 Vitamin B-12 deficiency after gastric surgery for obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 63:103-109
80. Kuzminski AM, Del Giacco EJ, Allen RH, Stabler SP, Lindenbaum J 1998 Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin. Blood 92:1191-1198
81. Clements RH, Katasani VG, Palepu R, Leeth RR, Leath TD, Roy BP, Vickers SM 2006 Incidence of vitamin deficiency after laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a university hospital setting. Am Surg 72:1196-1202; discussion 1203-1204
82. Sharabi A, Cohen E, Sulkes J, Garty M 2003 Replacement therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency: comparison between the sublingual and oral route. Br J Clin Pharmacol 56:635-638 (Pubitemid 37491715)
83. Park AM, Storm DW, Fulmer BR, Still CD, Wood GC, Hartle 2nd JE 2009Aprospective study of risk factors for nephrolithiasis after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. J Urol 182:2334-2339
84. Rhode BM, Shustik C, Christou NV, MacLean LD 1999 Iron absorption and therapy after gastric bypass. Obes Surg 9:17-21
85. Brolin RE, Gorman JH, Gorman RC, Petschenik AJ, Bradley LB, Kenler HA, Cody RP 1998 Prophylactic iron supplementation after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. Arch Surg 133:740-744
86. Skroubis G, Anesidis S, Kehagias I, Mead N, Vagenas K, Kalfarentzos F 2006 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus a variant of biliopancreatic diversion in a non-superobese population: prospective comparison of the efficacy and the incidence of metabolic deficiencies. Obes Surg 16:488-495
87. Lechner GW, Callender AK 1981 Subtotal gastric exclusion and gastric partitioning: a randomized prospective comparison of one hundred patients. Surgery 90:637-644
88. Herbert V 1968 Absorption of vitamin B12 and folic acid. Gastroenterology 54:110-115
89. Fondu P, Hariga-Muller C, Mozes N, Neve J, Van Steirteghem A, Mandelbaum IM 1978 Protein-energy malnutrition and anemia in Kivu. Am J Clin Nutr 31:46-56
90. Hallberg L, Brune M, Erlandsson M, Sandberg AS, Rossander- Hultén L 1991 Calcium: effect of different amounts on nonhemeand heme-iron absorption in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 53:112-119 (Pubitemid 21917618)
91. Cook JD, Dassenko SA, Whittaker P 1991 Calcium supplementation: effect on iron absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 53:106-111 (Pubitemid 21917617)
92. Reddy MB, Cook JD 1997 Effect of calcium intake on nonhemeiron absorption from a complete diet. Am J Clin Nutr 65:1820-1825
93. Avinoah E, Ovnat A, Charuzi I 1992 Nutritional status seven years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Surgery 111:137-142
94. Slater GH, Ren CJ, Siegel N, Williams T, Barr D, Wolfe B, Dolan K, Fielding GA 2004 Serum fat soluble vitamin deficiency and abnormal calcium metabolism after malabsorptive bariatric surgery. J Gastrointest Surg 8:48-55
95. Davies DJ, Baxter JM, Baxter JN 2007 Nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 17:1150-1158
96. Mejia LA 1992 Role of vitamin A in iron deficiency anemia. In: Fomon SJ, Zlotkin S, eds. Nutritional anemias. New York: Raven Press; 93-104
97. Shuster MH, Vázquez JA 2005 Nutritional concerns related to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: what every clinician needs to know. Crit Care Nurs Q 28:227-260; quiz 261-262
98. Mason EE 1998 Starvation injury after gastric reduction for obesity. World J Surg 22:1002-1007
99. MacLean LD, Rhode BM, Shizgal HM 1983 Nutrition following gastric operations for morbid obesity. Ann Surg 198:347-355
100. Feit H, Glasberg M, Ireton C, Rosenberg RN, Thal E 1982 Peripheral neuropathy and starvation after gastric partitioning for morbid obesity. Ann Intern Med 96:453-455
101. Fawcett S, Young GB, Holliday RL 1984 Wernicke's encephalopathy after gastric partitioning for morbid obesity. Can J Surg 27: 169-170 (Pubitemid 14127764)
102. Villar HV, Ranne RD 1984 Neurologic deficit following gastric partitioning: possible role of thiamine. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 8:575-578
103. Somer H, Bergström L, Mustajoki P, Rovamo L 1985 Morbid obesity, gastric plication and a severe neurological deficit. Acta Med Scand 217:575-576
104. Paulson GW, Martin EW, Mojzisik C, Carey LC 1985 Neurologic complications of gastric partitioning. Arch Neurol 42:675-677
105. Oczkowski WJ, Kertesz A 1985 Wernicke's encephalopathy after gastroplasty for morbid obesity. Neurology 35:99-101
106. Abarbanel JM, Berginer VM, Osimani A, Solomon H, Charuzi I 1987 Neurologic complications after gastric restriction surgery for morbid obesity. Neurology 37:196-200
107. Singh S, Kumar A 2007 Wernicke encephalopathy after obesity surgery: a systematic review. Neurology 68:807-811
108. Angstadt JD, Bodziner RA 2005 Peripheral polyneuropathy from thiamine deficiency following laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 15:890-892
109. Chaves LC, Faintuch J, Kahwage S, Alencar Fde A 2002 A cluster of polyneuropathy and Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome in a bariatric unit. Obes Surg 12:328-334
110. Primavera A, Brusa G, Novello P, Schenone A, Gianetta E, Marinari G, Cuneo S, Scopinaro N 1993 Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy following biliopancreatic diversion. Obes Surg 3:175-177
111. Rindi G, Bordi C, Rappel S, La Rosa S, Stolte M, Solcia E 1996 Gastric carcinoids and neuroendocrine carcinomas: pathogenesis, pathology, and behavior. World J Surg 20:168-172
112. Heye N, Terstegge K, Sirtl C, McMonagle U, Schreiber K, Meyer- Gessner M 1994 Wernicke's encephalopathy: causes to consider. Intensive Care Med 20:282-286
113. Ernst B, Thurnheer M, Schmid SM, Schultes B 2009 Evidence for the necessity to systematically assess micronutrient status prior to bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 19:66-73
114. Shah M, Simha V, Garg A 2006 Review: Long-term impact of bariatric surgery on body weight, comorbidities, and nutritional status. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:4223-4231
115. Xanthakos SA, Inge TH 2006 Nutritional consequences of bariatric surgery. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 9:489-496
116. Alvarez-Leite JI 2004 Nutrient deficiencies secondary to bariatric surgery. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 7:569-575
117. Dindo D, Muller MK, Weber M, Clavien PA 2003 Obesity in general elective surgery. Lancet 361:2032-2035
118. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preanesthesia Evaluation 2002 A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on preanesthesia evaluation. Practice advisory for preanesthesia evaluation. Anesthesiology 96:485-496
119. Flancbaum L, Belsley S, Drake V, Colarusso T, Tayler E 2006 Preoperative nutritional status of patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. J Gastrointest Surg 10:1033-1037
120. Madan AK, Orth WS, Tichansky DS, Ternovits CA 2006 Vitamin and trace mineral levels after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg 16:603-606
121. Silecchia G, Greco F, Bacci V, Boru C, Pecchia A, Casella G, Rizzello M, Basso N 2005 Results after laparoscopic gastric banding in patients over 55 years of age. Obes Surg 15:351-356
122. Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, Jensen MD, Pories W, Fahrbach K, Schoelles K 2004 Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 292:1724-1737
123. Torquati A, Lutfi R, Abumrad N, Richards WO 2005 Is Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery the most effective treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus in morbidly obese patients? J Gastrointest Surg 9:1112-1118
124. Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, Long SB, Morris PG, Brown BM, Barakat HA, deRamon RA, Israel G, Dolezal JM 1995 Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 222: 339-350; discussion 350-352
125. Hickey MS, Pories WJ, MacDonald Jr KG, Cory KA, Dohm GL, Swanson MS, Israel RG, Barakat HA, Considine RV, Caro JF, Houmard JA 1998 A new paradigm for type 2 diabetes mellitus: could it be a disease of the foregut? Ann Surg 227:637-643; discussion 643-644
126. Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, Cottam D, Gourash W, Hamad G, Eid GM, Mattar S, Ramanathan R, Barinas-Mitchel E, Rao RH, Kuller L, Kelley D 2003 Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 238:467-484; discussion 84-85
127. Sanderson I, Deitel M 1974 Insulin response in patients receiving concentrated infusions of glucose and casein hydrolysate for complete parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg 179:387-394
128. Deitel M, Sidhu P, Stone E 1991 Effect of vertical banded gastroplasty on diabetes in the morbidly obese. Obes Surg 1:113-114 (Abstract)
129. Jensen K, Mason E, Scott D 1991 Changes in the postoperative hypoglycemic and antihypertensive medication requirements in morbidly obese patients after VBG. Obes Surg 1:113-114 (Abstract)
130. Smith SC, Edwards CB, Goodman GN 1996 Changes in diabetic management after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 6:345-348
131. Mingrone G, DeGaetano A, Greco AV, Capristo E, Benedetti G, Castagneto M, Gasbarrini G 1997 Reversibility of insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients: role of plasma lipids. Diabetologia 40:599-605
132. Pories WJ, MacDonald Jr KG, Flickinger EG, Dohm GL, Sinha MK, Barakat HA, May HJ, Khazanie P, Swanson MS, Morgan E 1992 Is type II diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) a surgical disease? Ann Surg 215:633-642; discussion 643
133. Pories WJ, MacDonald KG, Morgan EJ, Sinha MK, Dohm GL, Swanson MS, Barakat HA, Khazanie PG, Leggett-Frazier N, Long SD 1992 Surgical treatment of obesity and its effect on diabetes: 10-y follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr 55(Suppl 2):582S-585S
134. Long SD, O'Brien K, MacDonald Jr KG, Leggett-Frazier N, Swanson MS, Pories WJ, Caro JF 1994 Weight loss in severely obese subjects prevents the progression of impaired glucose tolerance to type II diabetes. A longitudinal interventional study. Diabetes Care 17:372-375
135. Muscelli E, Mingrone G, Camastra S, Manco M, Pereira JA, Pareja JC, Ferrannini E 2005 Differential effect of weight loss on insulin resistance in surgically treated obese patients. Am J Med 118: 51-57
136. Rubino F, Gagner M, Gentileschi P, Kini S, Fukuyama S, Feng J, Diamond E 2004 The early effect of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on hormones is involved in body weight regulation and glucose metabolism. Ann Surg 240:236-242
137. Wickremesekera K, Miller G, Naotunne TD, Knowles G, Stubbs RS 2005 Loss of insulin resistance after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: a time course study. Obes Surg 15:474-481
138. Herbst CA, Hughes TA, Gwynne JT, Buckwalter JA 1984 Gastric bariatric operation in insulin treated adults. Surgery 95:209-214
139. Laferrère B, Teixeira J, McGinty J, Tran H, Egger JR, Colarusso A, Kovack B, Bawa B, Koshy N, Lee H, Yapp K, Olivan B 2008 Effect of weight loss by gastric bypass surgery versus hypocaloric diet on glucose and incretin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:2479-2485
140. Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, Chapman L, Schachter LM, Skinner S, Proietto J, Bailey M, Anderson M 2008 Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 299:316-323
141. Cummings DE, Overduin J, Foster-Schubert KE 2004 Gastric bypass for obesity: mechanisms of weight loss and diabetes resolution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:2608-2615
142. Cummings DE, Overduin J, Foster-Schubert KE, Carlson MJ 2007 Role of the bypassed proximal intestine in the anti-diabetic effects of bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 3:109-115
143. 2: a report of 2 cases. Surg Obes Relat Dis 3:195-197
144. Rubino F, Gagner M 2002 Potential of surgery for curing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 236:554-559
145. Rubino F, Marescaux J 2004 Effect of duodenal-jejunal exclusion in a non-obese animal model of type 2 diabetes. Ann Surg 239:1-11
146. Rubino F, Zizzari P, Tomasetto C, Bluet-Pajot MT, Forgione A, Vix M, Grouselle D, Marescaux J 2005 The role of the small bowel in the regulation of circulating ghrelin levels and food intake in the obese Zucker rat. Endocrinology 146:1745-1751
147. de Paula AL, Macedo AL, Prudente AS, Queiroz L, Schraibman V, Pinus J 2006 Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with ileal interposition ("neuroendocrine brake"): pilot study of a new operation. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:464-467
148. Vora AC, Saleem TM, Polomano RC, Eddinger VL, Hollenbeak CS, Girdharry DT, Joshi R, Martin D, Gabbay RA 2004 Improved perioperative glycemic control by continuous insulin infusion under supervision of an endocrinologist does not increase costs in patients with diabetes. Endocr Pract 10:112-118
149. Pomposelli JJ, Baxter 3rd JK, Babineau TJ, Pomfret EA, Driscoll DF, Forse RA, Bistrian BR 1998 Early postoperative glucose control predicts nosocomial infection rate in diabetic patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 22:77-81
150. Dronge AS, Perkal MF, Kancir S, Concato J, Aslan M, Rosenthal RA 2006 Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications. Arch Surg 141:375-380
151. NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators; Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo R, Cook D, Dodek P, Henderson WR, Hébert PC, Heritier S, Heyland DK, McArthur C, McDonald E, Mitchell I, Myburgh JA, Norton R, Potter J, Robinson BG, Ronco JJ 2009 Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients.NEngl J Med 360:1283-1297
152. Datta S, Qaadir A, Villanueva G, Baldwin D 2007 Once-daily insulin glargine versus 6-hour sliding scale regular insulin for control of hyperglycemia after a bariatric surgical procedure: a randomized clinical trial. Endocr Pract 13:225-231
153. Maggard MA, Yermilov I, Li Z, Maglione M, Newberry S, Suttorp M, Hilton L, Santry HP, Morton JM, Livingston EH, Shekelle PG 2008 Pregnancy and fertility following bariatric surgery: a systematic review. JAMA 300:2286-2296
154. Gholam PM, Kotler DP, Flancbaum LJ 2002 Liver pathology in morbidly obese patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 12:49-51
155. Mattar SG, Velcu LM, Rabinovitz M, Demetris AJ, Krasinskas AM, Barinas-Mitchell E, Eid GM, Ramanathan R, Taylor DS, Schauer PR 2005 Surgically-induced weight loss significantly improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome. Ann Surg 242:610-620
156. Adams LA, Angulo P 2006 Treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Postgrad Med J 82:315-322
157. Ranløv I, Hardt F 1990 Regression of liver steatosis following gastroplasty or gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Digestion 47: 208-214
158. Silverman EM, Sapala JA, Appelman HD 1995 Regression of hepatic steatosis in morbidly obese persons after gastric bypass. Am J Clin Pathol 104:23-31
159. Luyckx FH, Desaive C, Thiry A, Dewé W, Scheen AJ, Gielen JE, Lefèbvre PJ 1998 Liver abnormalities in severely obese subjects: effect of drastic weight loss after gastroplasty. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22:222-226
160. Duchini A, Brunson ME 2001 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for recurrent nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in liver transplant recipients with morbid obesity. Transplantation 72:156-159
161. Clark JM, Alkhuraishi AR, Solga SF, Alli P, Diehl AM, Magnuson TH 2005 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass improves liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Obes Res 13:1180-1186
162. Barker KB, Palekar NA, Bowers SP, Goldberg JE, Pulcini JP, Harrison SA 2006 Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: effect of Rouxen- Y gastric bypass surgery. Am J Gastroenterol 101:368-373
163. Jaskiewicz K, Raczynska S, Rzepko R, Sledziñski Z 2006 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease treated by gastroplasty. Dig Dis Sci 51: 21-26 (Pubitemid 43106329)
164. Mathurin P, Gonzalez F, Kerdraon O, Leteurtre E, Arnalsteen L, Hollebecque A, Louvet A, Dharancy S, Cocq P, Jany T, Boitard J, Deltenre P, Romon M, Pattou F 2006 The evolution of severe steatosis after bariatric surgery is related to insulin resistance. Gastroenterology 130:1617-1624
165. Green RM, Flamm S 2002AGAtechnical review on the evaluation of liver chemistry tests. Gastroenterology 123:1367-1384
166. Dallal RM, Mattar SG, Lord JL, Watson AR, Cottam DR, Eid GM, Hamad G, Rabinovitz M, Schauer PR 2004 Results of laparoscopic gastric bypass in patients with cirrhosis. Obes Surg 14:47-53 (Pubitemid 38130715)
167. Tichansky DS, Madan AK 2005 Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is safe and feasible after orthotopic liver transplantation. Obes Surg 15:1481-1486
168. American Gastroenterological Association 2002 American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 123:1702-1704
169. Clark JM, Diehl AM 2003 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease an under recognized cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis. JAMA 289:3000-3004
170. Dixon JB, O'Brien PE 2002 Lipid profile in the severely obese: changes with weight loss after lap-band surgery. Obes Res 10:903-910
171. Gleysteen JJ, Barboriak JJ 1983 Improvement in heart disease risk factors after gastric bypass. Arch Surg 118:681-684
172. Gleysteen JJ 1992 Results of surgery: long term effects on
173. Buffington CK, Cowan Jr GS, Smith H 1994 Significant changes in the lipid-lipoprotein status of premenopausal morbidly obese females following gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 4:328-335
174. Wolf AM, Beisiegel U, Kortner B, Kuhlmann HW 1998 Does gastric restriction surgery reduce the risks of metabolic diseases? Obes Surg 8:9-13
175. Busetto L, Pisent C, Rinaldi D, Longhin PL, Segato G, De Marchi F, Foletto M, Favretti F, Lise M, Enzi G 2000 Variation in lipid levels in morbidly obese patients operated with the Lap-Band® adjustable gastric banding system: effects of different levels of weight loss. Obes Surg 10:569-577
176. Brolin RE, Bradley LJ, Wilson AC, Cody RP 2000 Lipid risk profile and weight stability after gastric restrictive operations for morbid obesity. J Gastrointest Surg 4:464-469
177. Sjöström CD, Lissner L, Wedel H, Sjöström L 1999 Reduction in incidence of diabetes, hypertension and lipid disturbances after intentional weight loss induced by bariatric surgery: the SOS Intervention Study. Obes Res 7:477-484
178. Lubrano C, Cornoldi A, Pili M, Falcone S, Brandetti F, Fabbrini E, Ginanni-Corradini S, Eramo A, Marini M, Migliaccio S, Giancotti V, Badiali M, Falsetto N, Prossomariti G, Spera G 2004 Reduction of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in morbid-obese patients following biliary-intestinal bypass: 3 years' follow-up. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:1600-1606
179. Palomar R, Fernández-Fresnedo G, Domínguez-Diez A, López- Deogracias M, Olmedo F, Martín de Francisco AL, Sanz de Castro S, Casado Martín F, Gómez-Fleitas M, Arias M, Fernández- Escalante C 2005 Effects of weight loss after biliopancreatic diversion on metabolism and cardiovascular profile. Obes Surg 15: 794-798
180. Corradini SG, Eramo A, Lubrano C, Spera G, Cornoldi A, Grossi A, Liguori F, Siciliano M, Pisanelli MC, Salen G, Batta AK, Attili AF, Badiali M 2005 Comparison of changes in lipid profile after bilio-intestinal bypass and gastric banding in patients with morbid obesity. Obes Surg 15:367-377
181. Zlabek JA, Grimm MS, Larson CJ, Mathiason MA, Lambert PJ, Kothari SN 2005 The effect of laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery on dyslipidemia in severely obese patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 1:537-542
182. Vogel JA, Franklin BA, Zalesin KC, Trivax JE, Krause KR, Chengelis DL, McCullough PA 2007 Reduction in predicted coronary heart disease after substantial weight reduction after bariatric surgery. Am J Cardiol 99:222-226
183. Williams DB, Hagedorn JC, Lawson EH, Galanko JA, Safadi BY, Curet MJ, Morton JM 2007 Gastric bypass reduces biochemical cardiac risk factors. Surg Obes Relat Dis 3:8-13
184. 2. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25:793-797
185. Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, Halverson RC, Simper SC, Rosamond WD, Lamonte MJ, Stroup AM, Hunt SC 2007 Long-term mortality following gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 357:753-761
186. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) 2002 Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program( NCEP) Expert Panelon Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 106:3143-3421
187. Korpershoek HW, Witteman EM, Meinardi JR, Vollaard EJ 2010 [Severe vitamin D deficiency and hypocalcaemia after bariatric surgery]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 154:A827 (Dutch)
188. Vilarrasa N, Gómez JM, Masdevall C, Pujol J, Soler J, Elio I, Gallart L, Vendrell J 2009 Study of the relationship between adiponectin, interleukin-18, ghrelin and bone mineral density in morbidly obese women after gastric bypass. Endocrinol Nutr 56:355-360
189. Nadler EP, Reddy S, Isenalumhe A, Youn HA, Peck V, Ren CJ, Fielding GA 2009 Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding for morbidly obese adolescents affects android fat loss, resolution of comorbidities, and improved metabolic status. J Am Coll Surg 209:638-644
190. Tsiftsis DD, Mylonas P, Mead N, Kalfarentzos F, Alexandrides TK 2009 Bone mass decreases in morbidly obese women after long limb-biliopancreatic diversion and marked weight loss without secondary hyperparathyroidism. A physiological adaptation to weight loss? Obes Surg 19:1497-1503
191. Valderas JP, Velasco S, Solari S, Liberona Y, Viviani P, Maiz A, Escalona A, González G 2009 Increase of bone resorption and the parathyroid hormone in postmenopausal women in the long-term after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 19:1132-1138
192. Al-Shoha A, Qiu S, Palnitkar S, Rao DS 2009 Osteomalacia with bone marrow fibrosis due to severe vitamin D deficiency after a gastrointestinal bypass operation for severe obesity. Endocr Pract 15:528-533
193. Wang A, Powell A 2009 The effects of obesity surgery on bone metabolism: what orthopedic surgeons need to know. Am J Orthop 38:77-79
194. Berarducci A, Haines K, Murr MM 2009 Incidence of bone loss, falls, and fractures after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Appl Nurs Res 22:35-41
195. Stein EM, Strain G, Sinha N, Ortiz D, Pomp A, Dakin G, McMahon DJ, Bockman R, Silverberg SJ 2009 Vitamin D insufficiency prior to bariatric surgery: risk factors and a pilot treatment study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 71:176-183
196. Carlin AM, Rao DS, Yager KM, Parikh NJ, Kapke A 2009 Treatment of vitamin D depletion after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a randomized prospective clinical trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis 5:444-449
197. Fleischer J, Stein EM, Bessler M, Della Badia M, Restuccia N, Olivero-Rivera L, McMahon DJ, Silverberg SJ 2008 The decline in hip bone density after gastric bypass surgery is associated with extent of weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:3735-3740
198. Duran de Campos C, Dalcanale L, Pajecki D, Garrido Jr AB, Halpern A 2008 Calcium intake and metabolic bone disease after eight years of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 18:386-390
199. Schweitzer DH 2007 Mineral metabolism and bone disease after bariatric surgery and ways to optimize bone health. Obes Surg 17:1510-1516
200. Hamoui N, Kim K, Anthone G, Crookes PF 2003 The significance of elevated levels of parathyroid hormone in patients with morbid obesity before and after bariatric surgery. Arch Surg 138:891-897
201. Newbury L, Dolan K, Hatzifotis M, Low N, Fielding G 2003 Calcium and vitamin D depletion and elevated parathyroid hormone following biliopancreatic diversion. Obes Surg 13:893-895
202. Sugerman HJ 2001 Bariatric surgery for severe obesity. J Assoc Acad Minor Phys 12:129-136
203. Balsiger BM, Kennedy FP, Abu-Lebdeh HS, Collazo-Clavell M, Jensen MD, O'Brien T, Hensrud DD, Dinneen SF, Thompson GB, Que FG, Williams DE, Clark MM, Grant JE, Frick MS, Mueller RA, Mai JL, Sarr MG 2000 Prospective evaluation of Roux-en Y gastric bypass as primary operation for medically complicated obesity. Mayo Clin Proc 75:673-680
204. Favus, MJ 1996 Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
205. Ybarra J, Sánchez-Hernández J, Gich I, De Leiva A, Rius X, Rodríguez-Espinosa J, Pérez A 2005 Unchanged hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism in morbid obesity after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 15:330-335
206. Sánchez-Hernández J, Ybarra J, Gich I, De Leiva A, Rius X, Rodríguez-Espinosa J, Pérez A 2005 Effects of bariatric surgery on vitamin D status and secondary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective study. Obes Surg 15:1389-1395
207. Ott MT, Fanti P, Malluche HH, Ryo UY, Whaley FS, Strodel WE, Colacchi TA 1992 Biochemical evidence of metabolic bone disease in women following Roux-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Obes Surg 2:341-348
208. Strauss BJ, Marks SJ, Growcott JP, Stroud DB, Lo CS, Dixon JB, O'Brien PE 2003 Body composition changes following laparoscopic gastric banding for morbid obesity. Acta Diabetol 40(Suppl 1):S266-S269
209. Dixon JB, Strauss BJ, Laurie C, O'Brien PE 2007 Changes in body composition with weight loss: obese subjects randomized to surgical and medical programs. Obesity 15:1187-1198
210. Shaker JL, Norton AJ, Woods MF, Fallon MD, Findling JW 1991 Secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteopenia in women following gastric exclusion surgery for obesity. Osteoporos Int 1:177-181
211. Friedman JE, Dallal RM, Lord JL 2008 Gouty attacks occur frequently in postoperative gastric bypass patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4:11-13
212. Charles P 1992 Calcium absorption and calcium bioavailability. J Intern Med 231:161-168
213. Pugnale N, Giusti V, Suter M, Zysset E, Héraïef E, Gaillard RC, Burckhardt P 2003 Bone metabolism and risk of secondary hyperparathyroidism 12 months after gastric banding in obese premenopausal women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27:110-116
214. Alborzi F, Leibowitz AB 2002 Immobilization hypercalcemia in critical illness following bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 12:871-873
215. Liel Y, Edwards J, Shary J, Spicer KM, Gordon L, Bell NH 1988 The effects of race and body habitus on bone mineral density of the radius, hip, and spine in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66:1247-1250
216. Gossain VV, Rao DS, Carella MJ, Divine G, Rovner DR 1999 Bone mineral density in obesity; effect of weight loss. J Med 30:367-376
217. Bell NH, Epstein S, Greene A, Shary J, Oexmann MJ, Shaw S 1985 Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in obese subjects. J Clin Invest 76:370-373 (Pubitemid 15243466)
218. De Prisco C, Levine SN 2005 Metabolic bone disease after gastric bypass surgery for obesity. Am J Med Sci 329:57-61
219. Fitzpatrick LA 2002 Secondary causes of osteoporosis. Mayo Clin Proc 77:453-468
220. Diniz Mde F, Diniz MT, Sanches SR, Salgado PP, Valadão MM, Araújo FC, Martins DS, Rocha AL 2004 Elevated serum parathormone after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 14:1222-1226
221. Parada P, Maruri I, Morales MJ, Otero I, Delgado C, Casal JE, Nutritional complications after bariatric surgery. Program of the 8th World Congress of the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity, Salamanca, Spain, 2003, p 525 (Abstract 33)
222. Youssef Y, Richards WO, Sekhar N, Kaiser J, Spagnoli A, Abumrad N, Torquati A 2007 Risk of secondary hyperparathyroidism after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery in obese women. Surg Endosc 21:1393-1396
223. Riedt CS, Brolin RE, Sherrell RM, Field MP, Shapses SA 2006 True fractional calcium absorption is decreased after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Obesity 14:1940-1948
224. Nevitt MC 2002 Obesity outcomes in disease management: clinical outcomes for ostroarthritis. Obes Res 10(Suppl 1):33S-37S
225. Peltonen M, Lindroos AK, Torgerson JS 2003 Musculoskeletal pain in the obese: a comparison with the general population and long-term changes after conventional and surgical obesity treatment. Pain 104:549-557
226. Hooper MM, Stellato TA, Hallowell PT, Seitz BA, Moskowitz RW 2007 Musculoskeletal findings in obese subjects before and after weight loss following bariatric surgery. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:114-120
227. Serés L, Lopez-Ayerbe J, Coll R, Rodriguez O, Vila J, Formiguera X, Alastrue A, Rull M, Valle V 2006 Increased exercise capacity after surgically induced weight loss in morbid obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14:273-279
228. McGoey BV, Deitel M, Saplys RJ, Kliman ME 1990 Effect of weight loss on musculoskeletal pain in the morbidly obese. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:322-323
229. Mitchell JE, Lancaster KL, Burgard MA, Howell LM, Krahn DD, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Gosnell BA 2001 Long-term follow-up of patients' status after gastric bypass. Obes Surg 11:464-468
230. Powers PS, Perez A, Boyd F, Rosemurgy A 1999 Eating pathology before and after bariatric surgery: a prospective study. Int J Eat Disord 25:293-300
231. Stunkard A, Foster G, Glassman J, Rosato E 1985 Retrospective exaggeration of symptoms: vomiting after gastric surgery for obesity. Psychosom Med 47:150-155
232. Marceau P 2000 Malabsorptive procedure in surgical treatment of morbid obesity. Probl Gen Surg 17:29-39
233. MacLean LD, Rhode BM, Nohr C, Katz S, McLean AP 1997 Stomal ulcer after gastric bypass. J Am Coll Surg 185:1-7
234. Pories WJ, MacDonald KG 1993 The surgical treatment of morbid obesity. Curr Opin Gen Surg 195-205
235. Lublin M, McCoy M, Waldrep DJ 2006 Perforating marginal ulcers after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 20:51-54
236. MacLean LD, Rhode BM, Nohr CW 2000 Late outcome of gastric bypass. Ann Surg 231:524-528
237. Brolin RE 2000 Complications of surgery for severe obesity. Probl Gen Surg 17:55-61
238. Sugerman HJ, Starkey JV, Birkenhauer R 1987 A randomized prospective trial of gastric bypass versus vertical banded gastroplasty for morbid obesity and their effects on sweets versus non-sweets eaters. Ann Surg 205:613-624
239. Collene AL, Hertzler S 2003 Metabolic outcomes of gastric bypass. Nutr Clin Pract 18:136-140
240. Mallory GN, Macgregor AM, Rand CS 1996 The influence of dumping on weight loss after gastric restrictive surgery for morbid obesity. Obes Surg 6:474-478
241. Hsu LK, Mulliken B, McDonagh B, Krupa Das S, Rand W, Fairburn CG, Rolls B, McCrory MA, Saltzman E, Shikora S, Dwyer J, Roberts S 2002 Binge eating disorder in extreme obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 26:1398-1403
242. Didden P, Penning C, Masclee AA 2006 Octreotide therapy in dumping syndrome: analysis of long-term results. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24:1367-1375
243. Ukleja A 2005 Dumping syndrome: pathophysiology and treatment. Nutr Clin Pract 20:517-525
244. Carvajal SH, Mulvihill SJ 1994 Postgastrectomy syndromes: dumping and diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 23:261-279
245. Service GJ, Thompson GB, Service FJ, Andrews JC, Collazo- Clavell ML, Lloyd RV 2005 Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with nesidioblastosis after gastric-bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 353: 249-254
246. Patti ME, McMahon G, Mun EC, Bitton A, Holst JJ, Goldsmith J, Hanto DW, Callery M, Arky R, Nose V, Bonner-Weir S, Goldfine AB 2005 Severe hypoglycaemia post-gastric bypass requiring partial pancreatectomy: evidence for inappropriate insulin secretion and pancreatic islet hyperplasia. Diabetologia 48:2236-2240
247. Kellogg TA, Bantle JP, Leslie DB, Redmond JB, Slusarek B, Swan T, Buchwald H, Ikramuddin S 2008 Postgastric bypass hyperin-sulinemic hypoglycemia syndrome: characterization and response to a modified diet. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4:492-499
248. Pories WJ 2008 Bariatric surgery: risks and rewards. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:S89-S96