The Early Middle Palaeolithic: The European Context

Developments in Quaternary Science

Volumn 14, Issue C, 2011, Pages 91-112

  Scott, Beccy ^a   Ashton, Nick ^a  

^a BRITISH MUSEUM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Levallois; Middle Palaeolithic; Northwest Europe

Indexed keywords

EID: 78049486420     PISSN: 15710866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53597-9.00007-8     Document Type: Book

References (132)

1. Ameloot-van der Heijden N., Dupuis C., Limondin N., Munaut A.V., Puissegur J.J. The Middle Palaeolithic open air site of Salouel. L'Anthropologie 1996, 100:555-573.
2. Ashton N.M. Absence of humans in Britain during the last Interglacial period (Oxygen Isotope Stage 5e). Le Dernier Interglaciare et les Occupations Humaines du Paléolithique Moyen. CREP Publication No. 8 2002, 93-103. Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Lille. W. Roebroeks, A. Tuffreau (Eds.).
3. Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G. Deserted Britain: declining populations in the British Late Middle Pleistocene. Antiquity 2002, 76:296-388.
4. Ashton N.M., Scott B. The relationship between Britain and mainland Europe during the early Middle Palaeolithic (MIS 8-6). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française. 2010.
5. Ashton N.M., Jacobi R.M., White M.J. The dating of Levallois sites in West London. Quaternary Newsletter 2003, 99:25-32.
6. Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., Parfitt S.A., White M.J. Riparian landscapes and human habitat preferences during the Hoxnian (MIS 11) Interglacial. Journal of Quaternary Science 2006, 21:497-505.
7. Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., Hosfield R.T. Mapping the human record: population change in Britain during the early Palaeolithic. The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain 2010, 39-51. Elsevier, Amsterdam. N.M. Ashton, S.G. Lewis, C.B. Stringer (Eds.).
8. Auguste P. Etude des restes osseux des grands mammifères des niveaux D, D1, II Base. Mémoires de la Société Préhistoriques Française 21, Paris 1988, 133-169. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
9. Auguste P. Chasse et charognage au Paléolithique moyen: l'apport du gisement de Biache-Saint-Vaast (Pas-de-Calais). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 1995, 92:155-167.
10. Auguste P. 7. La Faune. Le site Pléistocène Moyen Récent de Ranville (Calvados- France) dans son contexte environmentale 2008, 75-120. ERAUL 119, Liege. D. Cliquet (Ed.).
11. Balescu S., Tuffreau A. La phase ancienne du Paleolithique Moyen dans la France Septentrionale (stades isotopiques 8 à 6): apports de la datation par luminescence des sequences loessiques. Apxeo 2004, 16:5-22.
12. Bates M.R., Bates C.R., Gibbard P.L., Mcphail R.I., Owen F.J., Parfitt S.A., Preece R.C., Roberts M.B., Robinson J.E., Whittaker J.E., Wilkinson K.N. Late Middle Pleistocene deposits at Norton Farm on the West Sussex coastal plain, southern England. Journal of Quaternary Science 2000, 15:61-89.
13. Bathain J.-J., Gruppoioni G., Falguères C., Dolo J.M. 4. Datation du remplissage du karst effectuée sur dents de mammifères fossils par les methods U-Th/RPE combines. Le site Pléistocène Moyen Récent de Ranville (Calvados- France) dans son contexte environmentale 2008, 43-48. ERAUL 119, Liege. D. Cliquet (Ed.).
14. Bocherens H. Reconstruction of Neandertal diet using bone collagen carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Hominid Evolution, Lifestyles and Survival 1999, 410-428. Archaea, Berlin. Strategies. Edition. H. Ullrich (Ed.).
15. Bocherens H., Billiou D., Mariotti M., Toussaint M., Patou-Mathis M., Bonjean D., Otte M. Palaeoenvironment and palaeodietary implications of isotopic biochemistry of last interglacial Neanderthal and mammal bones in Scladina cave (Belgium). Journal of Archaeological Science 1999, 26:599-607.
16. Bocherens H., Billiou D., Mariotti M., Toussaint M., Patou-Mathis M., Bonjean D., Otte M. New isotopic evidence for dietary habits of Neanderthals from Belgium. Journal of Human Evolution 2001, 40:497-505.
17. Boëda E. Étude éxpérimentale de la technologie des pointes Levallois. Studie Praehistorica Belgica 1982, 2:23-56.
18. Boëda E. Approche technologique du concept Levallois et évaluation de champ d'application. Unpublished PhD thesis 1986, Université de Paris.
19. Boëda E. Analyse technologique du débitage du niveau IIa. Mémoires de la Société Préhistoriques Française 21, Paris 1988, 185-214. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
20. Boëda E. Le concept Levallois; variabilité des méthodes. CRA monograph 9 1994, CNRS, Paris.
21. Bridgland D.R. The Quaternary of the Thames 1994, Chapman and Hall, London.
22. Burke A. The view from Starosele: faunal exploitation at a Middle Palaeolithic site in Western Crimea. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2000, 10:325-335.
23. Cahen D., Michel J. Le site paléolithique ancien de Mesvin IV (Hainhault, Belgique). Chronostratigrahie et facies culturels du Paléolithique inferieur et moyen dans l'Europe du Nord-Ouest 1986, 89-102. Association Française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, Paris. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
24. Callow P. The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Britain and adjacent areas of Europe. Unpublished PhD thesis 1976, University of Cambridge.
25. Callow P. The La Cotte industries and the European Palaeolithic. La Cotte de St. Brelade 1961-1978. Excavations by C.B.M. McBurney 1986, 377-388. Geobooks, Norwich. P. Callow, J.M. Cornford (Eds.).
26. Callow P., Cornford J.M. La Cotte de St. Brelade, 1961-1978: Excavations by C.B.M. McBurney 1986, Geobooks, Norwich.
27. Candy I., Schreve D.C. Land-sea correlation of Middle Pleistocene temperate sub-stages using high-precision uranium-series dating of tufa deposits from southern England. Quaternary Science Reviews 2007, 26:1223-1235.
28. Churchill S.E. Cold adaptation, heterochrony, and Neanderthals. Evolutionary Anthropology 1998, 7:46-61.
29. Cliquet D. 6. Remplissage du karst. Le site Pléistocène Moyen Récent de Ranville (Calvados-France) dans son contexte environmentale 2008, 61-74. ERAUL 119, Liege. D. Cliquet (Ed.).
30. Cliquet D. 8. Les industries lithiques. Le site Pléistocène Moyen Récent de Ranville (Calvados-France) dans son contexte environmentale 2008, 121-168. ERAUL 119, Liege. D. Cliquet (Ed.).
31. Cliquet D. Le site Pléistocène Moyen Récent de Ranville (Calvados-France) dans son contexte environmentale 2008, ERAUL 119, Liege.
32. Conard N.J., Prindiville T.J. Middle Palaeolithic hunting economies in the Rhineland. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2000, 10:286-309.
33. Coutard S. 3. Context géomorphologique du karst. Le site Pléistocène Moyen Récent de Ranville (Calvados-France) dans son contexte environmentale 2008, 33-41. ERAUL 119, Liege. D. Cliquet (Ed.).
34. Currant A.P. Man and Quaternary interglacial faunas in Britain. Department of Archaeology 1986, 50-52. University of Sheffield, Sheffield. S.N. Collcutt (Ed.).
35. Delagnes A. 2.4 L'industrie lithique de la séries A et C du Pucheil. Paléolithique moyen en pays de Caux (Haute-Normandie) 1996, 131-144. Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris. A. Delagnes, A. Ropars (Eds.).
36. Delagnes A., Meignen L. Diversity of lithic production systems during the Middle Palaeolithic in France: are there any chronological trends. Transitions before THE Transition 2006, 85-108. Springer, New York. E. Hovers, S. Kuhn (Eds.).
37. De Loecker D. Site K: A Middle Palaeolithic Site at Maastricht-Belvédère (Limburg, The Netherlands). Archaologisches Korresponenzblatt 1992, 22:449-460.
38. De Loecker D. On the Refitting Analysis of Site K: a Middle Palaeolithic Findspot at Maastricht- Belvédère (The Netherlands). Ethnographie-Archaeologie-Zoologie 1994, 35:107-117.
39. Desprat S., Sánchez Goñi M.F., Turon J.L., Duprat J., Malaizé B., Peypouquet J.P. Climatic variability of Marine Isotope Stage 7: direct land-sea-ice correlation from a multiproxy analysis of a north-western Iberian margin deep-sea core. Quaternary Science Reviews 2006, 25:1010-1026.
40. Duchadeau-Kervazo C. Influence du substratum sur l'occupation paléolithique du basin de la Dronne. Bulletin de la Societé Linnéenne de Bordeaux 1984, 12:35-50.
41. Duchadeau-Kervazo C. Les sites paléolithiques du bassin de la Dronne (nord de l'Aquitaine): observations sur les modes et emplacements. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 1986, 83:56-64.
42. Ehlers J., Eissmann L., Lippestrau L., Stephan H.J., Wansa S. Pleistocene glaciations of north Germany. Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology, 1 2004, 135-146. Developments in Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam. J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard (Eds.).
43. Féblot-Augustins J. Mobility strategies in the late Middle Palaeolithic of central Europe and western Europe: elements of stability and variability. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1993, 12:211-265.
44. Féblot-Augustins J. Raw material transport patterns and settlement systems in the European Lower and Middle Palaeolithic: continuity, change and variability. The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe 1999, 193-214. University of Leiden, Leiden. C. Gamble, W. Roebroeks (Eds.).
45. Gamble C. The Palaeolithic Settlement of Europe 1986, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
46. Gamble C. The Palaeolithic Societies of Europe 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
47. Gamble C., Roebroeks W. The Middle Palaeolithic: a point of inflection. The Middle Palaeolithic of Europe 1999, 3-21. University of Leiden Press, Leiden. C. Gamble, W. Roebroeks (Eds.).
48. Gaudzinski S. The faunal record of the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Europe: Remarks on human interference. The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe 1999, 215-233. University of Leiden, Leiden. W. Roebroeks, C. Gamble (Eds.).
49. Gaudzinski S. On the variability of Middle Palaeolithic procurement tactics: the case of Salzgitter-Lebenstedt, northern Germany. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2000, 10:396-406.
50. Gaudzinski S., Roebroeks W. Adults only. Reindeer hunting at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Salzgitter-Lebenstedt, northern Germany. Journal of Human Evolution 2000, 38:497-521.
51. Geneste J.-M. Economie des resources lithiques dans le mousterien du sud-ouest France. L' Homme de Néandertal 6; La Subsistance 1989, 75-97. Université de Liège (ERAUL 33), Liège. L. Freeman, M. Patou (Eds.).
52. Gibbard P.L. Europe cut adrift. Nature 2007, 448:259-260.
53. Gorodkov K.B. Three-dimensional climatic model of potential range and some of its characteristics. II. Entomological Review 1986, 65:1-18.
54. Guilbaud M., Carpentier G. Un remontage exceptionnel à Tourville-la-Rivière (Seine-Maritime). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 1995, 92:289-295.
55. Gupta S., Collier J.S., Palmer-Felgate A., Potter G. Catastrophic flooding origin of shelf valley systems in the English Channel. Nature 2007, 448:342-345.
56. Guthrie R.D. Mosaics, allelochemics and nutrients: an ecological theory of late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions. Quaternary Extinctions: a prehistoric revolution 1984, 259-298. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. P. Martin, R. Klein (Eds.).
57. Guthrie R.D. Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe 1990, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
58. Halbout H., Latridou J.-P. 2.2 Cadre géomorphologique et stratigraphique. Paléolithique moyen en pays de Caux (Haute-Normandie) 1996, 50-58. Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris. A. Delagnes, A. Ropars (Eds.).
59. Herisson D. Strategie de reduction des nucleus du niveau 3 du gisement Paléolithique Moyen de Therdonne (Oise, France) 2007, Unpublished MA dissertation, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille.
60. Hoare P.G., Gale S.J., Robinson R.A.J., Connell E.R., Larkin N.R. Marine Isotope Stage 7-6 transition age for beach sediments at Morston, north Norfolk, UK: implications for Pleistocene chronology, stratigraphy and tectonics. Journal of Quaternary Science 2009, 24:216-311.
61. Transitions Before the Transition: evolution and stability in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age 2006, Springer, New York. E. Hovers, S.L. Kuhn (Eds.).
62. Hublin J.-J., Roebroeks W. Ebb and flow or regional extinctions? On the character of Neandertal occupation of northern environments. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2009, 8:503-509.
63. Huxtable J., Aitken M.J. Thermoluminescence dating results for the Palaeolithic site Maastricht Belvédère. Analecta Praehistoria Leidensia 1985, 18:41-44. T. van Kolfschoten, W. Roebroeks (Eds.).
64. Huxtable J., Aitken M.J. Datation par thermoluminescence. Mémoires de la Société Préhistoriques Française 21, Paris 1988, 107-108. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
65. Kahlke R.-D. The History of the Origin, Evolution and Dispersal of the Late Pleistocene Mammuthus-Coelodonta faunal complex in Eurasia 1999, Fenske Companies, Rapid City.
66. Kerney M.P., Sieveking de G. Northfleet. South East England and the Thames Valley 1977, 44-46. Guide Book for Excursion A5, X INQUA Congress, Birmingham. Geoabstracts, Norwich. E.R. Shepherd-Thorn, J.J. Wymer (Eds.).
67. Koehler H. L'apport du gisement des Oisiers à Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais) au début sur l'émergence du Paléolithique Moyen dans la Nord de la France. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 2008, 105:709-736.
68. Kolen J. Hominids without homes: on the nature of Middle Palaeolithic settlement in Europe. The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe 1999, 139-175. University of Leiden Press, Leiden. C. Gamble, W. Roebroeks (Eds.).
69. Krause J., Orlando L., Serre D., Viola B., Prüfer K., Richards M.P., Hublin J.-J., Hänni C., Derevianko A.P., Pääbo S. Neanderthals in central Asia and Siberia. Nature 2007, 449:902-904.
70. Kuhn S.L. Trajectories of change in the Middle Palaeolithic of Italy. Transitions Before THE Transition: evolution and stability in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age 2006, 109-120. Springer, New York. E. Hovers, S.L. Kuhn (Eds.).
71. Kukla G.J. Saalian supercycle, Mindel/Riss interglacial and Milankovitch's dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:1573-1583.
72. Lamotte A. Les industries à bifaces de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest au Pléistocène moyen: l'apport des données des gisements du bassin de la Somme, de l'Escaut et de la Baie de St-Brieuc. British Archaeological Reports International Series 932 2001, Oxford.
73. Locht J.-L., Guerlin O., Antoine P., Debenham N. Therdonne. "Le Mont de Bourguillemont". SRA Picardie 2000, 5.
74. Marcy J.-L., Tuffreau A. Le Niveau D1. Mémoires de la Société Préhistoriques Française, Paris 21 1988, 263-290. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
75. Marcy J.-L., Tuffreau A. Le Niveau D1. Mémoires de la Société Préhistoriques Française, Paris 21 1988, 291-299. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
76. Martrat B., Grimalt J.O., Shackleton N.J., de Abreu L., Hutterli M.A., Stocker T.F. Four climate cycles of recurring deep and surface water destabilizations on the Iberian Margin. Science 2007, 317:502.
77. Mcmanus J.F., Oppo D.W., Cullen J.L. A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic. Science 1999, 283:971-975.
78. Meijer T. The pre-Weichselian non-marine molluscan fauna from Maastricht-Belvédère (Southern Limburg, The Netherlands). Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 1985, 39:75-103.
79. Mellars P. The Neanderthal Legacy: an Archaeological Perspective From Western Europe 1996, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
80. Murton J.B., Baker A., Bowen D.Q., Caseldine C.J., Coope G.R., Currant A.P., Evans J.G., Field M.H., Green C.P., Hatton J., Ito M., Jones R.L., Keen D.H., Kerney M.P., McEwan R., Mcgregor D.F.M., Parish D., Robinson J.E., Schreve D.C., Smart P.L. A late Middle Pleistocene temperate-periglacial-temperate sequence (Oxygen Isotope Stages 7-5e) near Marsworth, Buckinghamshire, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 2001, 20:1787-1825.
81. Palmer R. Optimization on rugged fitness landscapes. Molecular Evolution on Rugged Fitness Landscapes 1991, Addison, Redwood City. E. Perelson, S. Kaufman (Eds.).
82. Pope M., Roberts M.B. Observations on the relationship between Palaeolithic individuals and artefact scatters at the Middle Pleistocene site of Boxgrove, UK. The Hominid Individual in Context: archaeological investigations of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Landscapes 2005, 81-97. Locales and Artefacts. Routledge, London. C. Gamble, M. Porr (Eds.).
83. Preece R.C. Island Britain: a Quaternary Perspective. Special Publication 96 1995, Geological Society of London, London.
84. Reille M., Beaulieu J.L.D., Svobodova H., Andrieu-Ponel V., Goeury C. Pollen analytical biostratigraphy of the last five climatic cycles from a long continental sequence from the Velay region (Massif Central, France). Journal of Quaternary Science 2000, 15:665-685.
85. Richards M.P., Pettitt P.B., Trinkhaus E., Smith F.H., Paunovic M., Karanic I. Neanderthal diet at Vindija and Neanderthal predation: the evidence from stable isotopes. Proceedings of the National Association for Science 2000, 97:7663-7666.
86. Roebroeks W. Archaeological research at the Maastricht-Belvédère Pit: a review. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 1985, 39:109-118.
87. Roebroeks W. The human colonisation of Europe: where are we?. Journal of Quaternary Science 2006, 21:425-436.
88. Roebroeks W., Hennekens P. Transport of Lithics in the Middle Palaeolithic: conjoining evidence from Maastricht- Belvédère (NL). The Big Puzzle; International Symposium on Refitting Stone Artefacts 1987, 284-291. Holos, Bonn. E. Cziesla, S. Eickhoff, N. Arts, D. Winter (Eds.).
89. Roebroeks W., Speleers B. Last interglacial (Eemian) occupation of the North European plain and adjacent areas. Publications du CERP no. 8 2002, 31-40. L'Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Lille. A. Tuffreau, W. Roebroeks (Eds.).
90. Roebroeks W., de Loeker D., Hennekens P., van Leperen M. "A veil of stones": on the interpretation of an Early Middle Palaeolithic low density scatter at Maastricht-Belvédère (The Netherlands). Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 1992, 25:1-16.
91. Roebroeks W., Hublin J.-J., Macdonald K. Continuities and discontinuities in Neandertal presence: a closer look at northwestern Europe. The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain 2010, 113-123. Elsevier, Amsterdam. N.M. Ashton, S.G. Lewis, C.B. Stringer (Eds.).
92. Ronen A. The Transition from the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic and the Origins of Modern Man. British Archaeological Reports International Series 151 1982, Oxford.
93. Ropars A., Billard C., Delagnes A. 2.1 Présentation générale de l'opération et des données archéologiques. Paléolithique moyen en pays de Caux (Haute-Normandie) 1996, 28-49. Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris. A. Delagnes, A. Ropars (Eds.).
94. Roucoux K.H., Tzedakis P.C., Abreu L.D., Shackleton N.J. Climate and vegetation changes 180, 000 to 345, 000 years ago recorded in a deep-sea core off Portugal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2006, 249:307-325.
95. Roucoux K.H., Tzedakis P.C., Frogley M.R., Lawson I.T., Preece R.C. Vegetation history of the marine isotope stage 7 interglacial complex at Ioannina, NW Greece. Quaternary Science Reviews 2008, 27:1378-1395.
96. Ryssaert C. Lithische technologie te Mesvin IV: selectie criteria voor geretoucheerde werktuigen en hun relatie met Levalloise in producten. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 2006, 117:13-34.
97. Schlanger N. Understanding Levallois: lithic technology and cognitive archaeology. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1996, 6:231-254.
98. Schreve D.C. Mammalian biostratigraphy of the later Middle Pleistocene in Britain 1997, Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of London.
99. Scott B. The Early Middle Palaeolithic of Britain; Origins, Technology and Landscape. Unpublished PhD thesis 2006, University of Durham.
100. Scott B. Becoming Neanderthals 2010, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
101. Scott B., Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., Parfitt S.A., White M.J. Technology and landscape use in the early Middle Palaeolithic of the Thames valley. The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain 2010, 67-89. Elsevier, Amsterdam. N.M. Ashton, S.G. Lewis, C.B. Stringer (Eds.).
102. Scott B., Ashton N.M., Penkman K.E.H., Preece R.C., White M.J. The position and context of Middle Palaeolithic industries from the Ebbsfleet Valley, Kent, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 2010, 25:931-944.
103. Scott K. The bone assemblage from layers 3 and 6. La Cotte de St. Brelade 1961-1978: excavations by C.M.B. McBurney 1986, 159-183. Geobooks, Norwich. P. Callow, J.M. Cornford (Eds.).
104. Shea J.J., Davis Z., Brown K. Experimental tests of Middle Palaeolithic spear points using a calibrated crossbow. Journal of Archaeological Science 2001, 28:807-816.
105. Sommé J. Les Plaines de la Nord de la France et leur bordure, étude géomorphologique. Unpublished PhD thesis 1975, Université de Paris, Paris.
106. Sommé J. Géomorphologie et stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 21 1988, 27-45. A. Tuffreau, J. Sommé (Eds.).
107. Sorensen M.V., Leonard W.R. Neanderthal energetic and foraging efficiency. Journal of Human Evolution 2001, 40:483-495.
108. Stringer C.B., Gamble C. In search of the Neanderthals: solving the puzzle of human origins 1993, Thames and Hudson, New York.
109. Thompson W.G., Goldstein S.L. A radiometric calibration of the SPECMAP timescale. Quaternary Science Reviews 2006, 25:3207-3215.
110. Toucanne S., Zaragosi S., Bourillet J.F., Cremer M., Eynaud F., Van Vliet-Lanoë B., Penaud A., Fontanier C., Turon J.L., Cortijo E., Gibbard P.L. Timing of massive 'Fleuve Manche' discharges over the last 350kyr: insights into the European ice-sheet oscillations and the European drainage network from MIS 10 to 2. Quaternary Science Reviews 2009, 28:1238-1256.
111. Tuffreau A. Les Industries de l'Acheuléen supérieure de Bapaume. Numéro spécial du Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique du Nord 8 1972, 33-54. A. Tuffreau (Ed.).
112. Tuffreau A., Bouchet J.P. Le gisement acheuléen de la Vallée du Muid a Gouzeaucourt (Nord). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 1985, 82:291-306.
113. Tuffreau A., Antoine P., Marcy J.L., Segard N. Les industries paléolithiques à nombreux bifaces du Mont de l'Evangile à Gentelles (Somme). In: Cliquet, D. (Ed.), Les Industries à Outils Bifaciaux du Paléolithique Moyen d'Europe Occidentale 1999, 14-15. Actes de la table-ronde internationale organisée à Caen, Basse-Normandie, France, October 1999, ERAUL 98, Liege, 29-41.
114. Tuffreau A., Lamotte A., Goval E. Les Industries Acheuléenes de la France Septentrionale. L'Anthropologie 2008, 112:104-139.
115. Turq A. Exploitation des matières prèmieres lithiques et occupation du sol: l'example du Moustérien entre Dordogne et Lot. Variation des Paléomilieux et Peuplement Préhistorique 1989, 179-204. Centre Nationale de la Récherche Scientifique, Paris. H. Laville (Ed.).
116. Tzedakis P.C. Towards an understanding of the response of southern European vegetation to orbital and suborbital climate variability. Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:1585-1599.
117. Tzedakis P.C., Andrieu V., de Beaulieu J.L., Birks H.J.B., Crowhurst S., Follieri M., Hooghiemstra H., Magri D., Reille M., Sadori L. Establishing a terrestrial chronological framework as a basis for biostratigraphical comparisons. Quaternary Science Reviews 2001, 20:1583-1592.
118. Tzedakis P.C., Roucoux K.H., de Abreu L., Shackleton N.J. The duration of forest stages in southern Europe and interglacial climate variability. Science 2004, 306:2231-2235.
119. Vallin L. Un site de boucherie probable dans le Pléistocène moyen de Tourville-la-Rivière (Seine-Maritime) 1991.
120. van Asperen E. The horses of Mesvin IV. Notae Praehistoricae 2008, 28:11-20.
121. van Baelen A., Mejs E.P.M., van Peer P., de Warrimont J.-P., de Bie M. An Early Middle Palaeolithic site at Kesselt-Op de Schans (Belgian Limburg). Notae Praehistoricae 2007, 27:19-26.
122. van Baelen A., Mejs E.P.M., van Peer P., de Warrimont J.-P., de Bie M. The Early Middle Palaeolithic site of Kesselt-Op de Schans (Belgian Limburg) Excavation Campaign 2008. Notae Praehistoricae 2008, 28:5-9.
123. van Kolfschoten T. The Middle Pleistocene (Saalian) and Late Pleistocene (Weichselian) mammal faunas from Maastricht-Belvédère (Southern-Limburg, The Netherlands). Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 1985, 39:45-74.
124. van Neer W. La Faune Saalienne du site Paléolithique moyen de Mesvin IV (Hainault, Belgique). Supplement du Bulletin d l'Association Française pour l'étude du Quaternaire 1986, 26:103-111.
125. Vandenberghe J., Roebroeks W., van Kolfschoten T. Maastricht-Belvédère: Stratigraphy 1993, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Middle and Late Pleistocene Deposits; Part II, Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 47.
126. Vega Toscano L.G., Raposo L., Santonja M. Environments and settlement in the Middle Palaeolithic of the Iberian Peninsula. The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe 1999, 23-48. University of Leiden Press, Leiden. C. Gamble, W. Roebroeks (Eds.).
127. Waelbroeck C., Labeyrie L., Michel E., Duplessy J.C., Mcmanus J.F., Lambeck K., Balbon E., Labracherie M. Sea-level and deep water temperature changes derived from benthic foraminifera isotopic records. Quaternary Science Reviews 2002, 21:295-305.
128. Wenban-Smith F.F. Clactonian and Acheulian Industries in Britain: their chronology and significance reconsidered. Stone Age Archaeology: essays in honour of John Wymer 1998, 90-97. Oxbow, Oxford. N.M. Ashton, F. Healy, P.B. Pettitt (Eds.).
129. White M.J., Ashton N.M. Lower Palaeolithic core technology and the origins of the Levallois method in north-western Europe. Current Anthropology 2003, 44:598-609.
130. White M.J., Schreve D.C. Island Britain-Peninsula Britain: palaeogeography, colonization, and the Lower Palaeolithic settlement of the British Isles. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 2000, 66:1-28.
131. White M.J., Scott B., Ashton N.M. The Early Middle Palaeolithic in Britain: archaeology, settlement history and human behaviour. Journal of Quaternary Science 2006, 21:525-541.
132. White M.J., Ashton N.M., Scott B. The emergence, diversity and significance of the Mode 3 (prepared core) technologies. The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain 2010, 53-65. Elsevier, Amsterdam. N.M. Ashton, S.G. Lewis, C.B. Stringer (Eds.).