메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 553-565

Noninfectious HIV-related comorbidities and HAART toxicities: Choosing alternative antiretroviral strategies

Author keywords

HAART; HIV related comorbidity; new ARV classes; NRTI sparing regimen; toxicity

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATAZANAVIR; ATAZANAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; DARUNAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; EFAVIRENZ PLUS LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; FOSAMPRENAVIR; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MARAVIROC; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RALTEGRAVIR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; THYMIDINE DERIVATIVE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 78049484507     PISSN: 17584310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/hiv.10.44     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Palella FJ, Delaney K, Moorman A et al.: Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 338(13), 853-860 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , Issue.13 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella, F.J.1    Delaney, K.2    Moorman, A.3
  • 3
    • 20044383386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing incidence of AIDS events in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • d'Arminio Monforte A, Sabin C, Phillips A et al.: The changing incidence of AIDS events in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Arch. Intern. Med. 165(4), 416-423 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 416-423
    • D'Arminio Monforte, A.1    Sabin, C.2    Phillips, A.3
  • 4
    • 47649115323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: A collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies
    • Collaboration ATC
    • Collaboration ATC: Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies. Lancet 372(9635), 293-299 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9635 , pp. 293-299
  • 5
    • 34249913220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals: A population-based cohort study
    • Obel N, Thomsen H, Kronborg G et al.: Ischemic heart disease in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals: a population-based cohort study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 44(12), 1625-1631 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1625-1631
    • Obel, N.1    Thomsen, H.2    Kronborg, G.3
  • 6
    • 0037103407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do protease inhibitors increase the risk for coronary heart disease in patients with HIV-1 infection?
    • Klein D, Hurley L, Quesenberry CJ, Sidney S: Do protease inhibitors increase the risk for coronary heart disease in patients with HIV-1 infection? J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 30(5), 471-477 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-477
    • Klein, D.1    Hurley, L.2    Quesenberry, C.J.3    Sidney, S.4
  • 7
    • 0037622824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected individuals
    • Currier J, Taylor A, Boyd F et al.: Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected individuals. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 33(4), 506-512 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-512
    • Currier, J.1    Taylor, A.2    Boyd, F.3
  • 8
    • 33750591177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis: A meta-analytic review
    • Systematic review of the published literature on bone metabolism disorders aimed at determining the role of HIV, antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and protease inhibitor (PI)-based treatment in favoring bone mineral density (BMD) reduction and osteoporosis
    • Brown T, Qaqish R: Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis: a meta-analytic review. AIDS 20(17), 2165-2174 (2006). Systematic review of the published literature on bone metabolism disorders aimed at determining the role of HIV, antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and protease inhibitor (PI)-based treatment in favoring bone mineral density (BMD) reduction and osteoporosis.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 2165-2174
    • Brown, T.1    Qaqish, R.2
  • 10
    • 33846904554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005
    • Lohse N, Hansen A, Pedersen G et al.: Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005. Ann. Intern. Med. 146(2), 87-95 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-95
    • Lohse, N.1    Hansen, A.2    Pedersen, G.3
  • 11
    • 77952569909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and complications of HIV disease
    • Dubé M, Sattler F: Inflammation and complications of HIV disease. J. Infect. Dis. 201(12), 1783-1785 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.201 , Issue.12 , pp. 1783-1785
    • Dubé, M.1    Sattler, F.2
  • 12
    • 77249105912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early immune senescence in HIV disease
    • Examines accelerated aging in HIV-infected people as a result of an activation-induced inflammatory condition, which is a consequence of a continuous antigenic-driven injury
    • Desai S, Landay A: Early immune senescence in HIV disease. Curr. HIV/AIDS Rep. 7(1), 4-10 (2010). Examines accelerated aging in HIV-infected people as a result of an activation-induced inflammatory condition, which is a consequence of a continuous antigenic-driven injury.
    • (2010) Curr. HIV/AIDS Rep. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-10
    • Desai, S.1    Landay, A.2
  • 13
    • 38549149823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation and inflammation in HIV-1 infection: Causes and consequences
    • Appay V, Sauce D: Immune activation and inflammation in HIV-1 infection: causes and consequences. J. Pathol. 214(2), 231-241 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Pathol. , vol.214 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-241
    • Appay, V.1    Sauce, D.2
  • 14
    • 37349061324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection is associated with an earlier occurrence of a phenotype related to frailty
    • Desquilbet L, Jacobson L, Fried L et al.: HIV-1 infection is associated with an earlier occurrence of a phenotype related to frailty. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 62(11), 1279-1286 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Desquilbet, L.1    Jacobson, L.2    Fried, L.3
  • 15
    • 61849131811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, antiretroviral treatment, ageing, and non-AIDS related morbidity
    • Deeks S, Phillips A: HIV infection, antiretroviral treatment, ageing, and non-AIDS related morbidity. BMJ 338, A3172 (2009).
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Deeks, S.1    Phillips, A.2
  • 16
    • 0034699898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy
    • Carr A, Cooper D: Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 356(9239), 1423-1430 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9239 , pp. 1423-1430
    • Carr, A.1    Cooper, D.2
  • 18
    • 33751515147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment
    • Since there are many concerns regarding HAART-related complications at present, the SMART study has clearly demonstrated the risks of an intermittent ARV strategy
    • + count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment. N. Engl. J. Med. 355(22), 2283-2296 (2006). Since there are many concerns regarding HAART-related complications at present, the SMART study has clearly demonstrated the risks of an intermittent ARV strategy.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , Issue.22 , pp. 2283-2296
    • El-Sadr, W.1    Lundgren, J.2    Neaton, J.3
  • 19
    • 76049109697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced lipotoxicity: Lipodystrophy associated with HIV-1 infection and antiretroviral treatment
    • Villarroya F, Domingo P, Giralt M: Drug-induced lipotoxicity: lipodystrophy associated with HIV-1 infection and antiretroviral treatment. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1801(3), 392-399 (2010).
    • (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1801 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-399
    • Villarroya, F.1    Domingo, P.2    Giralt, M.3
  • 20
    • 67651096095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic outcomes in a randomized trial of nucleoside, nonnucleoside and protease inhibitor-sparing regimens for initial HIV treatment
    • Metabolic outcomes of ACTG 5142: the changes in body fat composition and in fasting lipid profile have been examined in three different ARV regimens, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based, PI-based and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-sparing (NNRTI plus PI)
    • Haubrich R, Riddler S, Di Rienzo G et al.: Metabolic outcomes in a randomized trial of nucleoside, nonnucleoside and protease inhibitor-sparing regimens for initial HIV treatment. AIDS 23(9), 1109-1118 (2009). Metabolic outcomes of ACTG 5142: the changes in body fat composition and in fasting lipid profile have been examined in three different ARV regimens, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based, PI-based and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-sparing (NNRTI plus PI).
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Haubrich, R.1    Riddler, S.2    Di Rienzo, G.3
  • 21
    • 0034457359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting hyperinsulinemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: Relationship to body composition, gonadal function, and protease inhibitor use
    • Hadigan C, Corcoran C, Stanley T et al.: Fasting hyperinsulinemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: relationship to body composition, gonadal function, and protease inhibitor use. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85(1), 35-41 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Hadigan, C.1    Corcoran, C.2    Stanley, T.3
  • 22
    • 48649085310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for new-onset diabetes in HIV-infected patients
    • De Wit S, Sabin C, Weber R et al.: Incidence and risk factors for new-onset diabetes in HIV-infected patients. Diabetes Care 31(6), 1224-1229 (2008).
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1224-1229
    • De Wit, S.1    Sabin, C.2    Weber, R.3
  • 23
    • 27944444029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of the acute in vivo effects of HIV protease inhibitors on peripheral glucose disposal
    • Yan Q, Hruz P: Direct comparison of the acute in vivo effects of HIV protease inhibitors on peripheral glucose disposal. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 40(4), 398-403 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-403
    • Yan, Q.1    Hruz, P.2
  • 24
    • 33748510777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atazanavir/ritonavir and lopinavir/ritonavir on glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity: Demonstrable differences in vitro and clinically
    • Noor M, Flint O, Maa J, Parker R: Effects of atazanavir/ritonavir and lopinavir/ritonavir on glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity: demonstrable differences in vitro and clinically. AIDS 20(14), 1813-1821 (2006).
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Noor, M.1    Flint, O.2    Maa, J.3    Parker, R.4
  • 25
    • 69449092725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily darunavir/ritonavir vs lopinavir/ritonavir in treatment-naive, HIV-1-infected patients: 96-week analysis
    • Mills A, Nelson M, Jayaweera D et al.: Once-daily darunavir/ritonavir vs lopinavir/ritonavir in treatment-naive, HIV-1-infected patients: 96-week analysis. AIDS 23(13), 1679-1688 (2009).
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Mills, A.1    Nelson, M.2    Jayaweera, D.3
  • 26
    • 67049130751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of switching from boosted lopinavir to boosted atazanavir in patients with virological suppression receiving a LPV/r-containing HAART: The ATAZIP study
    • Mallolas J, Podzamczer D, Milinkovic A et al.: Efficacy and safety of switching from boosted lopinavir to boosted atazanavir in patients with virological suppression receiving a LPV/r-containing HAART: the ATAZIP study. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 51(1), 29-36 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Mallolas, J.1    Podzamczer, D.2    Milinkovic, A.3
  • 27
    • 2442593038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro suppression of the lipogenic pathway by the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz in 3T3 and human preadipocytes or adipocytes
    • El Hadri K, Glorian M, Monsempes C et al.: In vitro suppression of the lipogenic pathway by the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz in 3T3 and human preadipocytes or adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 279(15), 15130-15141 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , Issue.15 , pp. 15130-15141
    • El Hadri, K.1    Glorian, M.2    Monsempes, C.3
  • 28
    • 0345064200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Friis-Møller N, Sabin C, Weber R et al.: Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 349(21), 1993-2003 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , Issue.21 , pp. 1993-2003
    • Friis-Møller, N.1    Sabin, C.2    Weber, R.3
  • 29
    • 34247537169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Friis-Møller N, Reiss P, Sabin C et al.: Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 356(17), 1723-1735 (2007)
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , Issue.17 , pp. 1723-1735
    • Friis-Møller, N.1    Reiss, P.2    Sabin, C.3
  • 30
    • 75649093029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: The data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study
    • Results from the D:A:D study: the risk of myocardial infarction with exposure to single drugs from the three major ARV classes has been established
    • Worm S, Sabin C, Weber R et al.: Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study. J. Infect. Dis. 201(3), 318-330 (2010). Results from the D:A:D study: the risk of myocardial infarction with exposure to single drugs from the three major ARV classes has been established.
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.201 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-330
    • Worm, S.1    Sabin, C.2    Weber, R.3
  • 31
    • 77955296288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of individual antiretroviral drugs on the risk of myocardial infarction in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: A case-control study nested within the French Hospital Database on HIV ANRS cohort CO4
    • Lang S, Mary-Krause M, Cotte L et al.: Impact of individual antiretroviral drugs on the risk of myocardial infarction in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a case-control study nested within the French Hospital Database on HIV ANRS cohort CO4. Arch. Intern. Med. 170(14), 1228-1238 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.170 , Issue.14 , pp. 1228-1238
    • Lang, S.1    Mary-Krause, M.2    Cotte, L.3
  • 32
    • 78049481324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the SMART study
    • Presented at
    • Lundgren J, Neuhaus J, Babiker A et al.: Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the SMART study. Presented at: IAS. Mexico City, Mexico, 3-8 August, 2008.
    • IAS. Mexico City, Mexico, 3-8 August, 2008
    • Lundgren, J.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Babiker, A.3
  • 33
    • 78049464389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) and risk of myocardial infarction (MI): A nested case control study using Quebec's public health insurance database (QPHID)
    • Presented at
    • Durand M, Sheehy O, Baril JG et al.: Relation between use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) and risk of myocardial infarction (MI): a nested case control study using Quebec's public health insurance database (QPHID). Presented at: IAS. Cape Town, South Africa, 19-22 July 2009.
    • IAS. Cape Town, South Africa, 19-22 July 2009
    • Durand, M.1    Sheehy, O.2    Baril, J.G.3
  • 34
    • 67651167085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction and abacavir therapy: No increased risk across 52 GlaxoSmithKline-sponsored clinical trials in adult subjects
    • Brothers C, Hernandez J, Cutrell A et al.: Risk of myocardial infarction and abacavir therapy: no increased risk across 52 GlaxoSmithKline-sponsored clinical trials in adult subjects. J. Acquire. Immune Defic. Syndr. 51(1), 20-28 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Acquire. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-28
    • Brothers, C.1    Hernandez, J.2    Cutrell, A.3
  • 36
    • 70349307537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on cardiovascular complications in HIV infection
    • Currier J: Update on cardiovascular complications in HIV infection. Top. HIV Med. 17(3), 98-103 (2009).
    • (2009) Top. HIV Med. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-103
    • Currier, J.1
  • 37
    • 3042848853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: A 3-year randomized trial
    • Gallant J, Staszewski S, Pozniak A et al.: Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 3-year randomized trial. JAMA 292(2), 191-201 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-201
    • Gallant, J.1    Staszewski, S.2    Pozniak, A.3
  • 38
    • 0038708272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1-infected men starting therapy
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200305020-00005
    • Mallon P, Miller J, Cooper D, Carr A: Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1-infected men starting therapy. AIDS 17(7), 971-979 (2003). (Pubitemid 36549708)
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 971-979
    • Mallon, P.W.G.1    Miller, J.2    Cooper, D.A.3    Carr, A.4
  • 40
    • 33646455583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated renal diseases and highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced nephropathy
    • The current knowledge about acute and chronic HIV-associated renal disease and the toxic drug effects of ARV therapies are reviewed
    • Röling J, Schmid H, Fischereder M, Draenert R, Goebel F: HIV-associated renal diseases and highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced nephropathy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42(10), 1488-1495 (2006). The current knowledge about acute and chronic HIV-associated renal disease and the toxic drug effects of ARV therapies are reviewed.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Röling, J.1    Schmid, H.2    Fischereder, M.3    Draenert, R.4    Goebel, F.5
  • 41
    • 12344276521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAART-related nephropathies in HIV-infected patients
    • Daugas E, Rougier J, Hill G: HAART-related nephropathies in HIV-infected patients. Kidney Int. 67(2), 393-403 (2005).
    • (2005) Kidney Int. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-403
    • Daugas, E.1    Rougier, J.2    Hill, G.3
  • 45
    • 7444238154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute interstitial nephritis associated with atazanavir, a new protease inhibitor
    • Brewster U, Perazella M: Acute interstitial nephritis associated with atazanavir, a new protease inhibitor. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 44(5), E81-E84 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.44 , Issue.5
    • Brewster, U.1    Perazella, M.2
  • 47
    • 33750971719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atazanavir urolithiasis
    • Chang HR, Pella PM: Atazanavir urolithiasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 355(20), 2158-2159 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , Issue.20 , pp. 2158-2159
    • Chang, H.R.1    Pella, P.M.2
  • 49
    • 77954349373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate, chronic kidney disease and antiretroviral drug use in HIV-positive patients
    • The incidence of chronic kidney disease in EuroSIDA cohort and the relationship between chronic kidney disease and exposure to individual ARV drugs is described
    • Mocroft A, Kirk O, Reiss P et al.: Estimated glomerular filtration rate, chronic kidney disease and antiretroviral drug use in HIV-positive patients. AIDS. 24(11), 1667-1678 (2010). The incidence of chronic kidney disease in EuroSIDA cohort and the relationship between chronic kidney disease and exposure to individual ARV drugs is described.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1667-1678
    • Mocroft, A.1    Kirk, O.2    Reiss, P.3
  • 50
    • 2142660735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir-related nephrotoxicity in HIV-infected patients
    • Barrios A, García-Benayas T, González-Lahoz J, Soriano V: Tenofovir-related nephrotoxicity in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 18(6), 960-963 (2004).
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 960-963
    • Barrios, A.1    García-Benayas, T.2    González-Lahoz, J.3    Soriano, V.4
  • 51
    • 10744221111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal tubular dysfunction associated with tenofovir therapy: Report of 7 cases
    • Peyrière H, Reynes J, Rouanet I et al.: Renal tubular dysfunction associated with tenofovir therapy: report of 7 cases. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 35(3), 269-273 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-273
    • Peyrière, H.1    Reynes, J.2    Rouanet, I.3
  • 52
    • 12144276963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir is associated with mild renal dysfunction
    • Mauss S, Berger F, Schmutz G: Antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir is associated with mild renal dysfunction. AIDS 19(1), 93-95 (2005). (Pubitemid 40111024)
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-95
    • Mauss, S.1    Berger, F.2    Schmutz, G.3
  • 53
    • 1642453729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in nucleoside-resistant HIV-1 infection: A randomized trial
    • Squires K, Pozniak A, Pierone GJ et al.: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in nucleoside-resistant HIV-1 infection: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 139(5 Pt 1), 313-320 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.139 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 313-320
    • Squires, K.1    Pozniak, A.2    Pierone, G.J.3
  • 54
    • 10044236429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens is not observed more frequently: A cohort and case-control study
    • Jones R, Stebbing J, Nelson M et al.: Renal dysfunction with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens is not observed more frequently: a cohort and case-control study. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 37(4), 1489-1495 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Jones, R.1    Stebbing, J.2    Nelson, M.3
  • 55
    • 1342310769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral nucleoside and nucleotide analogues and mitochondria
    • Cossarizza A, Moyle G: Antiretroviral nucleoside and nucleotide analogues and mitochondria. AIDS 18(2), 137-151 (2004).
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-151
    • Cossarizza, A.1    Moyle, G.2
  • 56
    • 0034456472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlactatemia and hepatic abnormalities in 10 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients receiving nucleoside analogue combination regimens
    • Lonergan J, Behling C, Pfander H, Hassanein T, Mathews W: Hyperlactatemia and hepatic abnormalities in 10 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients receiving nucleoside analogue combination regimens. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31(1), 162-166 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-166
    • Lonergan, J.1    Behling, C.2    Pfander, H.3    Hassanein, T.4    Mathews, W.5
  • 57
    • 18344380337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside analogue-sparing strategy for the treatment of chronic HIV infection: Potential interest and clinical experience
    • Joly V, Yeni P: Nucleoside analogue-sparing strategy for the treatment of chronic HIV infection: potential interest and clinical experience. Antivir. Ther. 10(1), 29-40 (2005).
    • (2005) Antivir. Ther. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Joly, V.1    Yeni, P.2
  • 58
    • 0033576816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz plus zidovudine and lamivudine, efavirenz plus indinavir, and indinavir plus zidovudine and lamivudine in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults
    • Study 006 Team
    • Staszewski S, Morales-Ramirez J, Tashima K et al.: Efavirenz plus zidovudine and lamivudine, efavirenz plus indinavir, and indinavir plus zidovudine and lamivudine in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults. Study 006 Team. N. Engl. J. Med. 341(25), 1865-1873 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , Issue.25 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Staszewski, S.1    Morales-Ramirez, J.2    Tashima, K.3
  • 59
    • 19944429187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir plus nevirapine as a nucleoside-sparing approach in antiretroviral-experienced patients (NEKA study)
    • Negredo E, Moltó J, Burger D et al.: Lopinavir/ritonavir plus nevirapine as a nucleoside-sparing approach in antiretroviral-experienced patients (NEKA study). J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 38(1), 47-52 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Negredo, E.1    Moltó, J.2    Burger, D.3
  • 60
    • 70049086591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of mitochondrial toxicity in patients receiving a nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-sparing strategy: Results from the Multicenter Study with Nevirapine and Kaletra (MULTINEKA)
    • Negredo E, Miró O, Rodríguez-Santiago B et al.: Improvement of mitochondrial toxicity in patients receiving a nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-sparing strategy: results from the Multicenter Study with Nevirapine and Kaletra (MULTINEKA). Clin. Infect. Dis. 49(6), 892-900 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 892-900
    • Negredo, E.1    Miró, O.2    Rodríguez-Santiago, B.3
  • 61
    • 63149158747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, open-label study of a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing regimen in antiretroviralnaive HIV-infected patients
    • Harris M, Coté H, Ochoa C et al.: A randomized, open-label study of a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing regimen in antiretroviralnaive HIV-infected patients. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 50(3), 335-337 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-337
    • Harris, M.1    Coté, H.2    Ochoa, C.3
  • 62
    • 21544443874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing combination of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Allavena C, Ferré V, Brunet-François C et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing combination of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in HIV-1-infected patients. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 39(3), 300-306 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-306
    • Allavena, C.1    Ferré, V.2    Brunet-François, C.3
  • 63
    • 43549094732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class-sparing regimens for initial treatment of HIV-1 infection
    • Results from ACTG 5142: the virologic efficacy, immunologic response and side-effect profile of three ARV regimens are compared: NNRTI-based, PI-based and NRTI-sparing (NNRTI plus PI)
    • Riddler S, Haubrich R, DiRienzo A et al.: Class-sparing regimens for initial treatment of HIV-1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 358(20), 2095-2106 (2008). Results from ACTG 5142: the virologic efficacy, immunologic response and side-effect profile of three ARV regimens are compared: NNRTI-based, PI-based and NRTI-sparing (NNRTI plus PI).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , Issue.20 , pp. 2095-2106
    • Riddler, S.1    Haubrich, R.2    DiRienzo, A.3
  • 64
    • 27444444039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir as single-drug therapy for maintenance of HIV-1 viral suppression: 48-week results of a randomized, controlled, open-label, proof-of-concept pilot clinical trial (OK Study)
    • Arribas J, Pulido F, Delgado R et al.: Lopinavir/ritonavir as single-drug therapy for maintenance of HIV-1 viral suppression: 48-week results of a randomized, controlled, open-label, proof-of-concept pilot clinical trial (OK Study). J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 40(3), 280-287 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-287
    • Arribas, J.1    Pulido, F.2    Delgado, R.3
  • 65
    • 37549030881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir-ritonavir monotherapy versus lopinavir-ritonavir and two nucleosides for maintenance therapy of HIV
    • Pulido F, Arribas J, Delgado R et al.: Lopinavir-ritonavir monotherapy versus lopinavir-ritonavir and two nucleosides for maintenance therapy of HIV. AIDS 22(2), F1-F9 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.2
    • Pulido, F.1    Arribas, J.2    Delgado, R.3
  • 66
    • 47649119335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 96-week comparison of lopinavir-ritonavir combination therapy followed by lopinavirritonavir monotherapy versus efavirenz combination therapy
    • Cameron D, da Silva B, Arribas J et al.: A 96-week comparison of lopinavir-ritonavir combination therapy followed by lopinavirritonavir monotherapy versus efavirenz combination therapy. J. Infect. Dis. 198(2), 234-240 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.198 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-240
    • Cameron, D.1    Da Silva, B.2    Arribas, J.3
  • 67
    • 59849124358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV monotherapy with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: A systematic review
    • Gives an overview of all ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor-monotherapy studies and, by a meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials, compares the efficacy of LPV/r monotherapy to triple ARV regimens
    • Bierman W, van Agtmael M, Nijhuis M, Danner S, Boucher C: HIV monotherapy with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: a systematic review. AIDS 23(3), 279-291 (2009). Gives an overview of all ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor-monotherapy studies and, by a meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials, compares the efficacy of LPV/r monotherapy to triple ARV regimens.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-291
    • Bierman, W.1    Van Agtmael, M.2    Nijhuis, M.3    Danner, S.4    Boucher, C.5
  • 68
    • 38149028378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy or plus zidovudine and lamivudine in antiretroviralnaive HIV-infected patients
    • Delfraissy J, Flandre P, Delaugerre C et al.: Lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy or plus zidovudine and lamivudine in antiretroviralnaive HIV-infected patients. AIDS 22(3), 385-393 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-393
    • Delfraissy, J.1    Flandre, P.2    Delaugerre, C.3
  • 69
    • 34147096424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early virologic rebound in a pilot trial of ritonavir-boosted atazanavir as maintenance monotherapy
    • DOI 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802e2940
    • Karlstrom O, Josephson F, Sonnerborg A: Early virologic rebound in a pilot trial of ritonavir-boosted atazanavir as maintenance monotherapy. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 44(4), 417-422 (2007) (Pubitemid 46555376)
    • (2007) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-422
    • Karlstrom, O.1    Josephson, F.2    Sonnerborg, A.3
  • 70
    • 65649151755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regimen simplification to atazanavirritonavir alone as maintenance antiretroviral therapy: Final 48-week clinical and virologic outcomes
    • Wilkin TJ, McKinnon JE, DiRienzo AG et al.: Regimen simplification to atazanavirritonavir alone as maintenance antiretroviral therapy : final 48-week clinical and virologic outcomes. J. Infect. Dis. 199(6), 866-871 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.199 , Issue.6 , pp. 866-871
    • Wilkin, T.J.1    McKinnon, J.E.2    DiRienzo, A.G.3
  • 71
    • 74249086332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MONET trial: Darunavir/ritonavir with or without nucleoside analogues, for patients with HIV-RNA below 50 copies/ml
    • The first randomized controlled trial of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor monotherapy to show noninferior efficacy compared triple ARV regimens
    • Arribas J, Horban A, Gerstoft J et al.: The MONET trial: darunavir/ritonavir with or without nucleoside analogues, for patients with HIV-RNA below 50 copies/ml. AIDS 24(2), 223-230 (2010). The first randomized controlled trial of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor monotherapy to show noninferior efficacy compared triple ARV regimens.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Arribas, J.1    Horban, A.2    Gerstoft, J.3
  • 72
    • 78049473205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of darunavir/ritonavir as single-drug maintenance therapy in patients with HIV-1 viral suppression: A randomized open-label non-inferiority trial, MONOI-ANRS 136
    • Presented at
    • Katlama C, Valentin M, Algarte-Genin M: Efficacy of darunavir/ritonavir as single-drug maintenance therapy in patients with HIV-1 viral suppression: a randomized open-label non-inferiority trial, MONOI-ANRS 136. Presented at: IAS. Cape Town, South Africa, 19-22 July 2009.
    • IAS. Cape Town, South Africa, 19-22 July 2009
    • Katlama, C.1    Valentin, M.2    Algarte-Genin, M.3
  • 73
    • 78049469838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for clinical management and treatment of HIV infected adults in Europe, version 5
    • EACS Executive Committee: Presented at
    • Clumeck N, Dedes N, Pozniak A; EACS Executive Committee: Guidelines for clinical management and treatment of HIV infected adults in Europe, version 5. Presented at: 12th EACS. Cologne, Germany, 11-14 November 2009.
    • 12th EACS. Cologne, Germany, 11-14 November 2009
    • Clumeck, N.1    Dedes, N.2    Pozniak, A.3
  • 74
    • 77956646683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raltegravir versus efavirenz regimens in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients: 96-week efficacy, durability, subgroup, safety, and metabolic analyses
    • Lennox J, Dejesus E, Berger D et al.: Raltegravir versus efavirenz regimens in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients: 96-week efficacy, durability, subgroup, safety, and metabolic analyses. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 55(1), 39-48 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Lennox, J.1    Dejesus, E.2    Berger, D.3
  • 75
    • 47949120697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raltegravir with optimized background therapy for resistant HIV-1 infection
    • Steigbigel R, Cooper D, Kumar P et al.: Raltegravir with optimized background therapy for resistant HIV-1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 359(4), 339-354 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-354
    • Steigbigel, R.1    Cooper, D.2    Kumar, P.3
  • 76
    • 75149175071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch to a raltegravir-based regimen versus continuation of a lopinavir-ritonavir-based regimen in stable HIV-infected patients with suppressed viraemia (SWITCHMRK 1 and 2): Two multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trials
    • Investigates the potential of a switching strategy from lopinavir/ritonavir to raltegravir: although an improvement in lipid profile was observed, patients switched to raltegravir experienced a higher rate of virologic rebound
    • Eron J, Young B, Cooper D et al.: Switch to a raltegravir-based regimen versus continuation of a lopinavir-ritonavir-based regimen in stable HIV-infected patients with suppressed viraemia (SWITCHMRK 1 and 2): two multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trials. Lancet 375(9712), 396-407 (2010). Investigates the potential of a switching strategy from lopinavir/ritonavir to raltegravir: although an improvement in lipid profile was observed, patients switched to raltegravir experienced a higher rate of virologic rebound.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9712 , pp. 396407
    • Eron, J.1    Young, B.2    Cooper, D.3
  • 77
    • 77954348583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution of raltegravir for ritonavirboosted protease inhibitors in HIV-infected patients: The SPIRAL study
    • In this study patients with sustained virologic suppression switching from a boosted-PI to raltegravir experienced an improvement in lipid profile and noninferior virologic efficacy
    • Martinez E, Larrousse M, Llibre JM et al.: Substitution of raltegravir for ritonavirboosted protease inhibitors in HIV-infected patients: the SPIRAL study. AIDS. 24(11), 1697-1707 (2010). In this study patients with sustained virologic suppression switching from a boosted-PI to raltegravir experienced an improvement in lipid profile and noninferior virologic efficacy.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1697-1707
    • Martinez, E.1    Larrousse, M.2    Llibre, J.M.3
  • 78
    • 77953770958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal removal of raltegravir by hemodialysis in HIV-infected patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Moltó J, Sanz-Moreno J, Valle M et al.: Minimal removal of raltegravir by hemodialysis in HIV-infected patients with end-stage renal disease. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54(7), 3047-3048 (2010).
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 3047-3048
    • Moltó, J.1    Sanz-Moreno, J.2    Valle, M.3
  • 79
    • 78049475169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raltegravir and enfuvirtide as a 'bridge' antiretroviral therapy in kidney-transplanted patients with HIV infection receiving everolimus and low-dose cyclosporine: A case-control study
    • Presented at
    • Cocchi S, Bonucchi D, Pulizzi R: Raltegravir and enfuvirtide as a 'bridge' antiretroviral therapy in kidney-transplanted patients with HIV infection receiving everolimus and low-dose cyclosporine: a case-control study. Presented at: ICAR. Brescia, Italy, 20-22 June 2010.
    • ICAR. Brescia, Italy, 20-22 June 2010
    • Cocchi, S.1    Bonucchi, D.2    Pulizzi, R.3
  • 80
    • 78049472325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of twice-daily atazanavir (300mg) and raltegravir (400mg) in healthy subjects
    • Presented at
    • Zhu L, Mahnke L, Butterton J: Pharmacokinetics and safety of twice-daily atazanavir (300mg) and raltegravir (400mg) in healthy subjects. Presented at: 16th CROI. Montreal, Canada, 8-11 February 2009.
    • 16th CROI. Montreal, Canada, 8-11 February 2009
    • Zhu, L.1    Mahnke, L.2    Butterton, J.3
  • 81
    • 78049470404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of dual therapy with raltegravir and atazanavir in antiretroviral experienced patients
    • Presented at
    • Ripamonti D, Maggiolo F, Bombana E: Efficacy, safety and tolerability of dual therapy with raltegravir and atazanavir in antiretroviral experienced patients. Presented at: IAS. Cape Town, South Africa, 19-22 July 2009.
    • IAS. Cape Town, South Africa, 19-22 July 2009
    • Ripamonti, D.1    Maggiolo, F.2    Bombana, E.3
  • 82
    • 54849146700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maraviroc for previously treated patients with R5 HIV-1 infection
    • Gulick R, Lalezari J, Goodrich J et al.: Maraviroc for previously treated patients with R5 HIV-1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 359(14), 1429-1441 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.14 , pp. 1429-1441
    • Gulick, R.1    Lalezari, J.2    Goodrich, J.3
  • 83
    • 78049457874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, comparative trial of a novel CCR5 antagonist, maraviroc versus efavirenz, both in combination with Combivir (zidovudine [ZDV]/lamivudine [3TC]), for the treatment of antiretroviral naive patients infected with R5 HIV 1: Week 48 results of the MERIT study
    • Presented at
    • Saag M, Prudence I, Heera J: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, comparative trial of a novel CCR5 antagonist, maraviroc versus efavirenz, both in combination with Combivir (zidovudine [ZDV]/lamivudine [3TC]), for the treatment of antiretroviral naive patients infected with R5 HIV 1: week 48 results of the MERIT study. Presented at: IAS. Sidney, Australia, 22-25 July 2007.
    • IAS. Sidney, Australia, 22-25 July 2007
    • Saag, M.1    Prudence, I.2    Heera, J.3
  • 84
    • 35248878724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC chemokine receptor 5 influences late-stage atherosclerosis
    • Quinones M, Martinez H, Jimenez F et al.: CC chemokine receptor 5 influences late-stage atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 195(1), E92-E103 (2007).
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.195 , Issue.1
    • Quinones, M.1    Martinez, H.2    Jimenez, F.3
  • 85
    • 33744472746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency in CCR5 but not CCR1 protects against neointima formation in atherosclerosis-prone mice: Involvement of IL-10
    • Zernecke A, Liehn E, Gao J, Kuziel W, Murphy P, Weber C: Deficiency in CCR5 but not CCR1 protects against neointima formation in atherosclerosis-prone mice: involvement of IL-10. Blood 107(11), 4240-4243 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , Issue.11 , pp. 4240-4243
    • Zernecke, A.1    Liehn, E.2    Gao, J.3    Kuziel, W.4    Murphy, P.5    Weber, C.6
  • 87
    • 48249097085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 triggers apoptosis in primary osteoblasts and HOBIT cells through TNFα activation
    • Gibellini D, De Crignis E, Ponti C et al.: HIV-1 triggers apoptosis in primary osteoblasts and HOBIT cells through TNFα activation. J. Med. Virol. 80(9), 1507-1514 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Med. Virol. , vol.80 , Issue.9 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Gibellini, D.1    De Crignis, E.2    Ponti, C.3
  • 88
    • 70349758505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 antagonism in HIV infection: Ways, effects, and side effects
    • The biology of CCR5 is reviewed and the virological and immunological consequences of blocking CCR5 are discussed
    • Corbeau P, Reynes J. CCR5 antagonism in HIV infection: ways, effects, and side effects. AIDS 23(15), 1931-1943 (2009). The biology of CCR5 is reviewed and the virological and immunological consequences of blocking CCR5 are discussed.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.15 , pp. 1931-1943
    • Corbeau, P.1    Reynes, J.2
  • 89
    • 78049470572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily maraviroc (MVC) + atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) vs emtricitabine/tenofovir (TDF/FTC) + ATV/r in treatment naive patients: A week 24 planned interim analysis
    • Presented at
    • Mills A, Mildvan D, Podzamczer D et al.: Once-daily maraviroc (MVC) + atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) vs emtricitabine/tenofovir (TDF/FTC) + ATV/r in treatment naive patients: a week 24 planned interim analysis. Presented at: IAS. Vienna, Austria, 18-23 July 2010.
    • IAS. Vienna, Austria, 18-23 July 2010
    • Mills, A.1    Mildvan, D.2    Podzamczer, D.3
  • 90
    • 0344760902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents: DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA
    • DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents: Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1 infected adults and adolescents. DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA, 2009 www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf
    • (2009) Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1 Infected Adults and Adolescents


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.