메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 639-646

Manganese exposure inhibits the clearance of extracellular GABA and influences taurine homeostasis in the striatum of developing rats

Author keywords

GABA; Manganese; Microdialysis; Neurotoxicity; Nipecotic acid; Taurine

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID CARRIER; GLYCINE; IRON; MANGANESE; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; NIPECOTIC ACID; PROTEIN SLC6A6; TAURINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78049474862     PISSN: 0161813X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2010.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 38749134113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential tonic GABA conductances in striatal medium spiny neurons
    • Ade K.K., Janssen M.J., Otrinski P.I., Vicini S. Differential tonic GABA conductances in striatal medium spiny neurons. J Neurosci 2008, 28(5):1185-1197.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Ade, K.K.1    Janssen, M.J.2    Otrinski, P.I.3    Vicini, S.4
  • 2
    • 33845679067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain manganese accumulation is inversely related to γ-amino butyric acid uptake in male and female rats
    • Anderson J.G., Cooney P.T., Erikson K.M. Brain manganese accumulation is inversely related to γ-amino butyric acid uptake in male and female rats. Toxicol Sci 2007, 95(1):188-195.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-195
    • Anderson, J.G.1    Cooney, P.T.2    Erikson, K.M.3
  • 3
    • 33845972636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DAT function attenuates manganese accumulation in the globus pallidus
    • Anderson J.G., Cooney P.T., Erikson K.M. Inhibition of DAT function attenuates manganese accumulation in the globus pallidus. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2007, 23:179-184.
    • (2007) Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 179-184
    • Anderson, J.G.1    Cooney, P.T.2    Erikson, K.M.3
  • 4
    • 56249101317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese exposure alters extracellular GABA, GABA receptor and transporter protein and mRNA levels in the developing rat brain
    • Anderson J.G., Fordahl S.C., Cooney P.T., Weaver T.L., Colyer C.L., Erikson K.M. Manganese exposure alters extracellular GABA, GABA receptor and transporter protein and mRNA levels in the developing rat brain. Neurotoxicology 2008, 29:1044-1053.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Anderson, J.G.1    Fordahl, S.C.2    Cooney, P.T.3    Weaver, T.L.4    Colyer, C.L.5    Erikson, K.M.6
  • 5
    • 67649586663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular norepinephrine, norepinephrine receptor and transporter protein and mRNA levels are differentially altered in the developing rat brain due to dietary iron deficiency and manganese exposure
    • Anderson J.G., Fordahl S.C., Cooney P.T., Weaver T.L., Colyer C.L., Erikson K.M. Extracellular norepinephrine, norepinephrine receptor and transporter protein and mRNA levels are differentially altered in the developing rat brain due to dietary iron deficiency and manganese exposure. Brain Res 2009, 1281:1-14.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1281 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, J.G.1    Fordahl, S.C.2    Cooney, P.T.3    Weaver, T.L.4    Colyer, C.L.5    Erikson, K.M.6
  • 6
    • 13144276277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese dosimetry: species differences and implications for neurotoxicity
    • Aschner M., Erikson K.M., Dorman D.C. Manganese dosimetry: species differences and implications for neurotoxicity. Crit Rev Toxicol 2005, 35:1-32.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 1-32
    • Aschner, M.1    Erikson, K.M.2    Dorman, D.C.3
  • 7
    • 0034939713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipecotic acid directly activates GABAA-like ion channels
    • Barrett-Jolley R. Nipecotic acid directly activates GABAA-like ion channels. Br J Pharmacol 2001, 133(5):673-678.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 673-678
    • Barrett-Jolley, R.1
  • 8
    • 0028200773 scopus 로고
    • Altered monamine metabolism in caudate-putamen of iron-deficient rats
    • Beard J.L., Chen Q., Connor J., Jones B.C. Altered monamine metabolism in caudate-putamen of iron-deficient rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994, 48(3):621-624.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-624
    • Beard, J.L.1    Chen, Q.2    Connor, J.3    Jones, B.C.4
  • 10
    • 0033840852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurine down-regulates basal and osmolarity-induced gene expression of its transporter, but not the gene expression of its biosynthetic enzymes, in astrocyte primary cultures
    • Bitoun M., Tappaz M. Taurine down-regulates basal and osmolarity-induced gene expression of its transporter, but not the gene expression of its biosynthetic enzymes, in astrocyte primary cultures. J Neurochem 2000, 75:919-924.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 919-924
    • Bitoun, M.1    Tappaz, M.2
  • 11
    • 0028023508 scopus 로고
    • Manganism and idiopathic parkinsonism: similarities and differences
    • Calne D.B., Chu N.S., Huang C.C., Lu C.S., Olanow W. Manganism and idiopathic parkinsonism: similarities and differences. Neurology 1994, 44(9):1583-1586.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Calne, D.B.1    Chu, N.S.2    Huang, C.C.3    Lu, C.S.4    Olanow, W.5
  • 12
    • 0025363344 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia-implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • Carlsson M., Carlsson A. Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia-implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci 1990, 13:272-276.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 272-276
    • Carlsson, M.1    Carlsson, A.2
  • 13
    • 0001456734 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal rat brain monoamine metabolism in iron deficiency anemia
    • Chen Q., Beard J.L., Jones B.C. Abnormal rat brain monoamine metabolism in iron deficiency anemia. J Nutr Biochem 1995, 6(9):486-493.
    • (1995) J Nutr Biochem , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 486-493
    • Chen, Q.1    Beard, J.L.2    Jones, B.C.3
  • 14
    • 0032008546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B autoreceptor modulation of P/Q-type calcium channels and GABA release in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons
    • B autoreceptor modulation of P/Q-type calcium channels and GABA release in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons. J Neurosci 1998, 78(5):1913-1922.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1913-1922
    • Chen, G.1    van den Pol, A.N.2
  • 15
    • 0035917974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection to the determinations of biogenic amines and amino acids in brain microdialysate and homogenate samples
    • Chen Z., Wu J., Baker G.B., Parent M., Dovichi N.J. Application of capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection to the determinations of biogenic amines and amino acids in brain microdialysate and homogenate samples. J Chromatogr A 2001, 914:293-298.
    • (2001) J Chromatogr A , vol.914 , pp. 293-298
    • Chen, Z.1    Wu, J.2    Baker, G.B.3    Parent, M.4    Dovichi, N.J.5
  • 16
    • 0030455852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron deficiency and iron overload on manganese uptake and deposition in the brain and other organs of the rat
    • Chua A.C., Morgan E.H. Effects of iron deficiency and iron overload on manganese uptake and deposition in the brain and other organs of the rat. Biol Trace Elem Res 1996, 55(1-2):39-54.
    • (1996) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-54
    • Chua, A.C.1    Morgan, E.H.2
  • 17
    • 71049181470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese exposure among smelting workers: relationship between blood manganese-iron ratio and early onset neurobehavioral alterations
    • Cowan D.M., Zheng W., Zou Y., Shi X., Chen J., Rosenthal F.S., et al. Manganese exposure among smelting workers: relationship between blood manganese-iron ratio and early onset neurobehavioral alterations. Neurotoxicology 2009, 30(6):1214-1222.
    • (2009) Neurotoxicology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Cowan, D.M.1    Zheng, W.2    Zou, Y.3    Shi, X.4    Chen, J.5    Rosenthal, F.S.6
  • 18
    • 0034640175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area
    • del Olmo N., Bustamante J., del Rio R.M., Solis J.M. Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area. Brain Res 2000, 864(2):298-307.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.864 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-307
    • del Olmo, N.1    Bustamante, J.2    del Rio, R.M.3    Solis, J.M.4
  • 21
    • 0036778081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese causes differential regulation of glutamate transporter (GLAST) taurine transporter and metallothionein in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Erikson K.M., Aschner M. Manganese causes differential regulation of glutamate transporter (GLAST) taurine transporter and metallothionein in cultured rat astrocytes. Neurotoxicology 2002, 23:595-602.
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology , vol.23 , pp. 595-602
    • Erikson, K.M.1    Aschner, M.2
  • 22
    • 2442423090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus: a target brain region for divalent metal accumulation associated with dietary iron deficiency
    • Erikson K.M., Syversen T., Steinnes E., Aschner M. Globus pallidus: a target brain region for divalent metal accumulation associated with dietary iron deficiency. J Nutr Biochem 2004, 15(6):335-341.
    • (2004) J Nutr Biochem , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 335-341
    • Erikson, K.M.1    Syversen, T.2    Steinnes, E.3    Aschner, M.4
  • 23
    • 24944480771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese accumulation in striatum of mice exposed to toxic doses is dependent upon a functional dopamine transporter
    • Erikson K.M., John C.E., Jones S.R., Aschner M. Manganese accumulation in striatum of mice exposed to toxic doses is dependent upon a functional dopamine transporter. Eviron Toxicol Pharmacol 2005, 20(3):390-394.
    • (2005) Eviron Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-394
    • Erikson, K.M.1    John, C.E.2    Jones, S.R.3    Aschner, M.4
  • 24
    • 42149094924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring brain manganese and iron accumulation in rats following 14 weeks of low-dose manganese treatment using atomic absorption spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Fitsanakis V.A., Zhang N., Anderson J.G., Erikson K.M., Avison M.J., Gore J.C., et al. Measuring brain manganese and iron accumulation in rats following 14 weeks of low-dose manganese treatment using atomic absorption spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. Toxicol Sci 2008, 103(1):116-124.
    • (2008) Toxicol Sci , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-124
    • Fitsanakis, V.A.1    Zhang, N.2    Anderson, J.G.3    Erikson, K.M.4    Avison, M.J.5    Gore, J.C.6
  • 25
    • 0035869730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial transporters for glutamate, glycine, and GABA. II. GABA transporters
    • Gadea A., López-Colomé A.M. Glial transporters for glutamate, glycine, and GABA. II. GABA transporters. J Neurosci Res 2001, 63:461-468.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.63 , pp. 461-468
    • Gadea, A.1    López-Colomé, A.M.2
  • 26
    • 33745801577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A manganese enhanced diet alters brain metals and transporters in the developing rat
    • Garcia S.J., Gellein K., Syversen T., Aschner M. A manganese enhanced diet alters brain metals and transporters in the developing rat. Toxicol Sci 2006, 92:516-525.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.92 , pp. 516-525
    • Garcia, S.J.1    Gellein, K.2    Syversen, T.3    Aschner, M.4
  • 27
    • 33845657881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficient and manganese supplemented diets alter metals and transporters in the developing rat brain
    • Garcia S.J., Gellein K., Syversen T., Aschner M. Iron deficient and manganese supplemented diets alter metals and transporters in the developing rat brain. Toxicol Sci 2007, 95:205-214.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.95 , pp. 205-214
    • Garcia, S.J.1    Gellein, K.2    Syversen, T.3    Aschner, M.4
  • 28
    • 0036561861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cumulative manganese exposure affects striatal GABA but not dopamine
    • Gwiazda R.H., Lee D., Sheridan J., Smith D.R. Low cumulative manganese exposure affects striatal GABA but not dopamine. Neurotoxicology 2002, 23:69-76.
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology , vol.23 , pp. 69-76
    • Gwiazda, R.H.1    Lee, D.2    Sheridan, J.3    Smith, D.R.4
  • 29
    • 70949105241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine as a neurotransmitter in the forebrain: a short review
    • Hernandes M.S., Troncone L.R.P. Glycine as a neurotransmitter in the forebrain: a short review. J Neural Transm 2009, 116:1551-1560.
    • (2009) J Neural Transm , vol.116 , pp. 1551-1560
    • Hernandes, M.S.1    Troncone, L.R.P.2
  • 31
    • 38149130565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurine is a potent activator of extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors in the thalamus
    • Jia F., Yue M., Chandra D., Keramidas A., Goldstein P.A., Homanics G.E., et al. Taurine is a potent activator of extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors in the thalamus. J Neurosci 2008, 28(1):106-115.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-115
    • Jia, F.1    Yue, M.2    Chandra, D.3    Keramidas, A.4    Goldstein, P.A.5    Homanics, G.E.6
  • 32
    • 0027458141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of taurine on depolarization-evoked release of amino acids from rat cortical synaptosomes
    • Kamisaki Y., Maeda K., Ishimura M., Omura H., Itoh T. Effects of taurine on depolarization-evoked release of amino acids from rat cortical synaptosomes. Brain Res 1993, 627(2):181-185.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.627 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-185
    • Kamisaki, Y.1    Maeda, K.2    Ishimura, M.3    Omura, H.4    Itoh, T.5
  • 34
    • 0019174749 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of the GABA uptake systems
    • Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Inhibitors of the GABA uptake systems. Mol Cell Biochem 1980, 31(2):105-121.
    • (1980) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-121
    • Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.1
  • 35
    • 0033864480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA uptake inhibitors. Design, molecular pharmacology and therapeutic aspects
    • Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Frolund B., Frydenvang K. GABA uptake inhibitors. Design, molecular pharmacology and therapeutic aspects. Curr Pharm Des 2000, 6(12):1193-1209.
    • (2000) Curr Pharm Des , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1193-1209
    • Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.1    Frolund, B.2    Frydenvang, K.3
  • 36
    • 0442326342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cellular content of the organic osmolyte taurine in mammalian cells
    • Lambert I.H. Regulation of the cellular content of the organic osmolyte taurine in mammalian cells. Neurochem Res 2004, 29(1):27-63.
    • (2004) Neurochem Res , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-63
    • Lambert, I.H.1
  • 37
    • 34848884233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and significance of cell volume regulation
    • Lang F. Mechanisms and significance of cell volume regulation. J Am Coll Nutr 2007, 26(5 Suppl.):613S-623S.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.26 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Lang, F.1
  • 39
    • 0033981908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace manganese in the brain of mice subjected to manganese deposition by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Liu H.M., Tsai S.J., Chen F.C., Chung S.Y. Determination of trace manganese in the brain of mice subjected to manganese deposition by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chem Acta 2000, 405:197-203.
    • (2000) Anal Chem Acta , vol.405 , pp. 197-203
    • Liu, H.M.1    Tsai, S.J.2    Chen, F.C.3    Chung, S.Y.4
  • 40
    • 33645316100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The norepinephrine transporter and its regulation
    • Mandela P., Ordway G.A. The norepinephrine transporter and its regulation. J Neurochem 2006, 97:310-333.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.97 , pp. 310-333
    • Mandela, P.1    Ordway, G.A.2
  • 41
    • 12144272617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of basal taurine release in the striatum measured by microdialysis
    • Molchanova S., Oja S.S., Saransaari P. Characteristics of basal taurine release in the striatum measured by microdialysis. Amino Acids 2004, 27(3-4):261-268.
    • (2004) Amino Acids , vol.27 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 261-268
    • Molchanova, S.1    Oja, S.S.2    Saransaari, P.3
  • 42
    • 0033127924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [3H]taurine and D-[3H]aspartate release from astrocyte cultures are differently regulated by tyrosine kinases
    • Mongin A.A., Reddi J.M., Charniga C., Kimelberg H. [3H]taurine and D-[3H]aspartate release from astrocyte cultures are differently regulated by tyrosine kinases. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 1999, 276:1226-1230.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.276 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Mongin, A.A.1    Reddi, J.M.2    Charniga, C.3    Kimelberg, H.4
  • 43
    • 0019960306 scopus 로고
    • Taurine acts on presynaptic autoreceptors for GABA in the cerebellum: effects on Ca2+ influx and GABA release
    • Namima M., Okamoto K., Sakai Y. Taurine acts on presynaptic autoreceptors for GABA in the cerebellum: effects on Ca2+ influx and GABA release. Jpn J Pharmacol 1982, 32:746-749.
    • (1982) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 746-749
    • Namima, M.1    Okamoto, K.2    Sakai, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0020681047 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory action of taurine on the release of GABA in cerebellar slices of the guinea pig
    • Namima M., Okamoto K., Sakai Y. Modulatory action of taurine on the release of GABA in cerebellar slices of the guinea pig. J Neurochem 1983, 40:1-9.
    • (1983) J Neurochem , vol.40 , pp. 1-9
    • Namima, M.1    Okamoto, K.2    Sakai, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0031446891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo dopamine metabolism is altered in iron-deficient anemic rats
    • Nelson C., Erikson K., Pinero D.J., Beard J.L. In vivo dopamine metabolism is altered in iron-deficient anemic rats. J Nutr 1997, 127(12):2282-2288.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , Issue.12 , pp. 2282-2288
    • Nelson, C.1    Erikson, K.2    Pinero, D.J.3    Beard, J.L.4
  • 46
    • 0021268845 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical studies of GABAergic neurons in the rat basal ganglia and their relations to other neuronal systems
    • Oertel W.H., Mungnaini E. Immunocytochemical studies of GABAergic neurons in the rat basal ganglia and their relations to other neuronal systems. Neurosci Lett 1984, 47(3):233-238.
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-238
    • Oertel, W.H.1    Mungnaini, E.2
  • 48
    • 34548364091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of manganese-induced Parkinsonism
    • Perl D.P., Olanow C.W. The neuropathology of manganese-induced Parkinsonism. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2007, 66(8):675-682.
    • (2007) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 675-682
    • Perl, D.P.1    Olanow, C.W.2
  • 49
    • 0033002368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese neurotoxicity: a review of clinical features, imaging and pathology
    • Pal P.K., Samii A., Calne D.B. Manganese neurotoxicity: a review of clinical features, imaging and pathology. Neurotoxicology 1999, 20:227-238.
    • (1999) Neurotoxicology , vol.20 , pp. 227-238
    • Pal, P.K.1    Samii, A.2    Calne, D.B.3
  • 50
    • 21244454846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the application of capillary electrophoresis to neuroscience
    • Powell P.R., Ewing A.G. Recent advances in the application of capillary electrophoresis to neuroscience. Anal Bioanal Chem 2005, 382(3):581-591.
    • (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.382 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-591
    • Powell, P.R.1    Ewing, A.G.2
  • 51
    • 0028793381 scopus 로고
    • The recombinant GABA transporter GAT1 is downregulated upon activation of protein kinase C
    • Sato K., Betz H., Schloss P. The recombinant GABA transporter GAT1 is downregulated upon activation of protein kinase C. FEBS Lett 1995, 375(1-2):99-102.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.375 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-102
    • Sato, K.1    Betz, H.2    Schloss, P.3
  • 53
    • 0037424288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of manganese on the release of neurotransmitters in rat striatum
    • Takeda A., Sotogaku N., Oku N. Influence of manganese on the release of neurotransmitters in rat striatum. Brain Res 2003, 965:279-282.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.965 , pp. 279-282
    • Takeda, A.1    Sotogaku, N.2    Oku, N.3
  • 54
    • 56949092726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The astrocyte odyssey
    • Wang D.D., Bordey A. The astrocyte odyssey. Prog Neurobiol 2008, 86(4):342-367.
    • (2008) Prog Neurobiol , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-367
    • Wang, D.D.1    Bordey, A.2
  • 55
    • 33748296123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurine acts as a glycine receptor agonist in slices of rat inferior colliculus
    • Xu H., Wang W., Tang Z.Q., Xu T.L., Chen L. Taurine acts as a glycine receptor agonist in slices of rat inferior colliculus. Hear Res 2006, 220:95-105.
    • (2006) Hear Res , vol.220 , pp. 95-105
    • Xu, H.1    Wang, W.2    Tang, Z.Q.3    Xu, T.L.4    Chen, L.5
  • 56
    • 30344482576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water manganese exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh
    • Wasserman G.A., Liu X., Parvez F., Ahsan H., Levy D., Factor-Litvak P., et al. Water manganese exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Health Perspect 2006, 114:124-129.
    • (2006) Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 124-129
    • Wasserman, G.A.1    Liu, X.2    Parvez, F.3    Ahsan, H.4    Levy, D.5    Factor-Litvak, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.