메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 772-783

Restoration of Midwestern U.S. savannas: One size does not fit all

Author keywords

Alluvial soils; Flood disturbance; Floodplain vegetation; General Land Office (GLO); Pre Euro American settlement; Public Land Survey (PLS)

Indexed keywords

ALLUVIAL DEPOSIT; CANOPY ARCHITECTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION; FLOODING; LOWLAND ENVIRONMENT; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SAVANNA;

EID: 77958616463     PISSN: 10612971     EISSN: 1526100X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00413.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • Abrams, M. D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience 42:346-353.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0007503692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Midwestern oak savanna. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences
    • Anderson, R. C. 1998. Overview of Midwestern oak savanna. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 86: 1-18.
    • (1998) Arts, and Letters , vol.86 , pp. 1-18
    • Anderson, R.C.1
  • 4
    • 0000776872 scopus 로고
    • The presettlement vegetation of Williamson County, Illinois
    • Anderson, R. C., and M. R. Anderson. 1975. The presettlement vegetation of Williamson County, Illinois. Castanea 40:345-363.
    • (1975) Castanea , vol.40 , pp. 345-363
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Anderson, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0022825453 scopus 로고
    • Stability and instability in plant communities following fire
    • Anderson, R. C., and L. E. Brown. 1986. Stability and instability in plant communities following fire. American Journal of Botany 73: 364-368.
    • (1986) American Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 364-368
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Brown, L.E.2
  • 6
    • 0002357076 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of vegetational change on a southern Illinois barren
    • Anderson, R. C., and J. E. Schwegman. 1991. Twenty years of vegetational change on a southern Illinois barren. Natural Areas Journal 11:100-107.
    • (1991) Natural Areas Journal , vol.11 , pp. 100-107
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Schwegman, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 23644454019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining reference information for restoring ecologically rare tallgrass oak savannas in the Midwest
    • Asbjornsen, H., L. A. Brudvig, C. M. Mabry, C. W. Evans, and H. M. Karnitz. 2005. Defining reference information for restoring ecologically rare tallgrass oak savannas in the Midwest. Journal of Forestry 103:345-350.
    • (2005) Journal of Forestry , vol.103 , pp. 345-350
    • Asbjornsen, H.1    Brudvig, L.A.2    Mabry, C.M.3    Evans, C.W.4    Karnitz, H.M.5
  • 8
    • 0000177169 scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors in the development of intensive-management ecosystems in the Midwestern United States
    • Auclair, A. N. 1976. Ecological factors in the development of intensive-management ecosystems in the Midwestern United States. Ecology 57:431-444.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 431-444
    • Auclair, A.N.1
  • 10
    • 0024924160 scopus 로고
    • A case history of vegetation changes on the Meridian Islands of West-Central Wisconsin, USA
    • Barnes, W. J. 1989. A case history of vegetation changes on the Meridian Islands of West-Central Wisconsin, USA. Biological Conservation 49:1-16.
    • (1989) Biological Conservation , vol.49 , pp. 1-16
    • Barnes, W.J.1
  • 11
    • 0033120122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid growth of a population of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) and its impact on some river bottom herbs
    • Barnes, W. J. 1999. The rapid growth of a population of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) and its impact on some river bottom herbs. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126:133-138.
    • (1999) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.126 , pp. 133-138
    • Barnes, W.J.1
  • 12
    • 0028177741 scopus 로고
    • Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition
    • Belsky, A. J. 1994. Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition. Ecology 75:922-932.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 922-932
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 15
    • 0001170346 scopus 로고
    • A review of the General Land Office survey and of its use in quantitative studies of former forests
    • Bourdo, E. A. 1956. A review of the General Land Office survey and of its use in quantitative studies of former forests. Ecology 37: 754-768.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 754-768
    • Bourdo, E.A.1
  • 16
    • 0031885735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation composition, structure, and chronological change in a decadent Midwestern North American savanna remnant
    • Bowles, M. L., and J. L. McBride. 1998. Vegetation composition, structure, and chronological change in a decadent Midwestern North American savanna remnant. Natural Areas Journal 18:14-27.
    • (1998) Natural Areas Journal , vol.18 , pp. 14-27
    • Bowles, M.L.1    McBride, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0000158385 scopus 로고
    • The composition of savanna vegetation in Wisconsin
    • Bray, J. R. 1960. The composition of savanna vegetation in Wisconsin. Ecology 41:721-732.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 721-732
    • Bray, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 33645282267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The grassland-forest continuum: trends in ecosystem properties for woody plant mosaics
    • Breshears, D. D. 2006. The grassland-forest continuum: trends in ecosystem properties for woody plant mosaics. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:96-104.
    • (2006) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.4 , pp. 96-104
    • Breshears, D.D.1
  • 20
    • 0000726558 scopus 로고
    • The phytosociology of an oak woods in southwestern Wisconsin
    • Cottam, G. 1949. The phytosociology of an oak woods in southwestern Wisconsin. Ecology 30:271-287.
    • (1949) Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 271-287
    • Cottam, G.1
  • 21
    • 0000376078 scopus 로고
    • The use of distance measures in phyto-sociological sampling
    • Cottam, G., and J. T. Curtis. 1956. The use of distance measures in phyto-sociological sampling. Ecology 37:451-460.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 451-460
    • Cottam, G.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 23
    • 0001327890 scopus 로고
    • An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest transition border region of Wisconsin
    • Curtis, J. T., and R. P. McIntosh. 1951. An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest transition border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496.
    • (1951) Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 476-496
    • Curtis, J.T.1    McIntosh, R.P.2
  • 24
    • 15944395600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional legacies of logging: departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota
    • Friedman, S. K., and P. B. Reich. 2005. Regional legacies of logging: departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota. Ecological Applications 15:726-744.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 726-744
    • Friedman, S.K.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 0000868365 scopus 로고
    • Using the original land survey notes to reconstruct pre-settlement landscapes in the American west
    • Galatowitsch, S. M. 1990. Using the original land survey notes to reconstruct pre-settlement landscapes in the American west. Great Basin Naturalist 50:181-191.
    • (1990) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.50 , pp. 181-191
    • Galatowitsch, S.M.1
  • 26
    • 77958590673 scopus 로고
    • The presettlement vegetation of the plain of glacial Lake Chicago in Cook County, Illinois
    • Hanson, P. C. 1981. The presettlement vegetation of the plain of glacial Lake Chicago in Cook County, Illinois. Ohio Biological Survey Biology Notes 15:159-164.
    • (1981) Ohio Biological Survey Biology Notes , vol.15 , pp. 159-164
    • Hanson, P.C.1
  • 28
    • 77958596187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDNR NRGIS (Iowa Department of Natural Resources-Natural Resources Geographic Information System). available from URL accessed 12 August 2005
    • IDNR NRGIS (Iowa Department of Natural Resources-Natural Resources Geographic Information System). 2005. (available from URL http://www.igsb.uiowa.edu/nrgislibx/) accessed 12 August 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 29
    • 77958536526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEM (Iowa Environmental Mesonet). available from URL accessed 8 February 2007
    • IEM (Iowa Environmental Mesonet). 2007. (available from URL http://www.mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/GIS/) accessed 8 February 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 30
    • 77958581570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISU GIS (Iowa State University Geographic Information Systems Support and Research Facility). available from URL accessed 8 July 2005
    • ISU GIS (Iowa State University Geographic Information Systems Support and Research Facility). 2005. (available from URL http://www.gis.iastate.edu/homepage.html) accessed 8 July 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 32
    • 1342309688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple disturbances accelerate invasion of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) in a mesocosm study
    • Kercher, S. M., and J. B. Zedler. 2004. Multiple disturbances accelerate invasion of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) in a mesocosm study. Oecologia 138:455-464.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.138 , pp. 455-464
    • Kercher, S.M.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 0002085359 scopus 로고
    • Oak tree effects on soil and herbaceous vegetation in savannas and pastures in Wisconsin
    • Ko, L. J., and P. B. Reich. 1993. Oak tree effects on soil and herbaceous vegetation in savannas and pastures in Wisconsin. American Midland Naturalist 130:31-42.
    • (1993) American Midland Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 31-42
    • Ko, L.J.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 34
    • 0005763059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying highly restorable savanna remnants. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science
    • Leach, M. K., and T. J. Givnish. 1998. Identifying highly restorable savanna remnants. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 86:119-127.
    • (1998) Arts, and Letters , vol.86 , pp. 119-127
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 35
    • 0032782178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradients in the composition, structure, and diversity of remnant oak savannas in southern Wisconsin
    • Leach, M. K., and T. J. Givnish. 1999. Gradients in the composition, structure, and diversity of remnant oak savannas in southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 69:353-374.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , pp. 353-374
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 36
    • 0142095912 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement forests of the unglaciated portion of southern Illinois
    • Leitner, L. A., and M. T. Jackson. 1981. Presettlement forests of the unglaciated portion of southern Illinois. The American Midland Naturalist 105:290-304.
    • (1981) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.105 , pp. 290-304
    • Leitner, L.A.1    Jackson, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 34249745660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest history as a basis for ecosystem restoration-a multidisciplinary case study in a south Swedish temperate landscape
    • Lindbladh, M., J. Brunet, G. Hannon, M. Niklasson, P. Eliasson, G. Eriksson, and A. Ekstrand. 2007. Forest history as a basis for ecosystem restoration-a multidisciplinary case study in a south Swedish temperate landscape. Restoration Ecology 15:284-295.
    • (2007) Restoration Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 284-295
    • Lindbladh, M.1    Brunet, J.2    Hannon, G.3    Niklasson, M.4    Eliasson, P.5    Eriksson, G.6    Ekstrand, A.7
  • 39
    • 0034750886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing large-scale surveyor variability in the historic forest data of the original U.S. Public Land Survey
    • Manies, K. L., D. J. Mladenoff, and E. V. Nordheim. 2001. Assessing large-scale surveyor variability in the historic forest data of the original U.S. Public Land Survey. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 10:1719-1730.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.10 , pp. 1719-1730
    • Manies, K.L.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 40
    • 0000982102 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the woody vegetation of a bur oak savanna remnant in central Illinois
    • McClain, W. E., M. A. Jenkins, S. E. Jenkins, and J. E. Ebinger. 1993. Changes in the woody vegetation of a bur oak savanna remnant in central Illinois. Natural Areas Journal 13:108-114.
    • (1993) Natural Areas Journal , vol.13 , pp. 108-114
    • McClain, W.E.1    Jenkins, M.A.2    Jenkins, S.E.3    Ebinger, J.E.4
  • 41
    • 0036062997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gradient analysis of oak savanna community composition in western Wisconsin
    • Meisel, J., N. Trushenski, and E. Weiher. 2002. A gradient analysis of oak savanna community composition in western Wisconsin. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129:115-124.
    • (2002) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.129 , pp. 115-124
    • Meisel, J.1    Trushenski, N.2    Weiher, E.3
  • 42
    • 0032742352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability
    • Millar, C. I., and W. B. Woolfenden. 1999. The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability. Ecological Applications 9:1207-1216.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Millar, C.I.1    Woolfenden, W.B.2
  • 43
    • 0031051820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th principal meridian, Missouri Territory, 1815
    • th principal meridian, Missouri Territory, 1815. American Midland Naturalist 137:79-94.
    • (1997) American Midland Naturalist , vol.137 , pp. 79-94
    • Nelson, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 0002437525 scopus 로고
    • Extent and status of the Midwest oak savanna: presettlement and 1985
    • Nuzzo, V. A. 1986. Extent and status of the Midwest oak savanna: presettlement and 1985. Natural Areas Journal 6:6-36.
    • (1986) Natural Areas Journal , vol.6 , pp. 6-36
    • Nuzzo, V.A.1
  • 45
    • 0034969048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire in oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics
    • Peterson, D. W., and P. B. Reich. 2001. Prescribed fire in oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications 11:914-927.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 914-927
    • Peterson, D.W.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 46
    • 0027331394 scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions and the role of riparian habitats: a comparison of four species alien to central Europe
    • Pysek, P., and K. Prach. 1993. Plant invasions and the role of riparian habitats: a comparison of four species alien to central Europe. Journal of Biogeography 20:413-420.
    • (1993) Journal of Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 413-420
    • Pysek, P.1    Prach, K.2
  • 48
    • 0000628716 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement vegetation of two prairie peninsula counties
    • Rodgers, C. S., and R. C. Anderson. 1979. Presettlement vegetation of two prairie peninsula counties. Botanical Gazette 140: 232-240.
    • (1979) Botanical Gazette , vol.140 , pp. 232-240
    • Rodgers, C.S.1    Anderson, R.C.2
  • 49
    • 2542474342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities
    • Rooney, T. P., Wiegmann, S. M., Rogers, D. A., and D. M. Waller. 2004. Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities. Biological Conservation 18:787-798.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 787-798
    • Rooney, T.P.1    Wiegmann, S.M.2    Rogers, D.A.3    Waller, D.M.4
  • 50
    • 0001878489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iowa prairie: original extent and loss, preservation and recovery attempts
    • Smith, D. D. 1998. Iowa prairie: original extent and loss, preservation and recovery attempts. Journal of Iowa Academy of Sciences 105: 94-108.
    • (1998) Journal of Iowa Academy of Sciences , vol.105 , pp. 94-108
    • Smith, D.D.1
  • 52
    • 0002030356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presettlement vegetation of the lower Chippewa River valley
    • Schulte, L. A., and W. J. Barnes. 1996. Presettlement vegetation of the lower Chippewa River valley. The Michigan Botanist 35:29-38.
    • (1996) The Michigan Botanist , vol.35 , pp. 29-38
    • Schulte, L.A.1    Barnes, W.J.2
  • 53
    • 0035478343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The original U.S. public land survey records: their use and limitations in reconstructing presettlement vegetation
    • Schulte, L. A., and D. J. Mladenoff. 2001. The original U.S. public land survey records: their use and limitations in reconstructing presettlement vegetation. Journal of Forestry 99:5-10.
    • (2001) Journal of Forestry , vol.99 , pp. 5-10
    • Schulte, L.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0036446231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative classification of a historic northern Wisconsin (USA) landscape: mapping forests at regional scales
    • Schulte, L. A., D. J. Mladenoff, and E. V. Nordheim. 2002. Quantitative classification of a historic northern Wisconsin (USA) landscape: mapping forests at regional scales. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:1616-1638.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1616-1638
    • Schulte, L.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 56
    • 20044365067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-glacial and Holocene paleovegetation zonal reconstruction for central and north-central America
    • Strong, W. L., and L. V. Hills. 2005. Late-glacial and Holocene paleovegetation zonal reconstruction for central and north-central America. Journal of Biogeography 32:1043-1062.
    • (2005) Journal of Biogeography , vol.32 , pp. 1043-1062
    • Strong, W.L.1    Hills, L.V.2
  • 57
    • 0030465071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire frequency on plant species in oak savanna in east-central Minnesota
    • Tester, J. R. 1996. Effects of fire frequency on plant species in oak savanna in east-central Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 123:304-308.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.123 , pp. 304-308
    • Tester, J.R.1
  • 59
    • 77958572591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS (United States Geological Survey). available from URL accessed 10 May 2004
    • USGS (United States Geological Survey). 2004. Streamflow data 1940-2001. (available from URL http://www.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/annual/?site_no=05465000&agency_cd=USGS) accessed 10 May 2004.
    • (2004) Streamflow data 1940-2001
  • 60
    • 77958598612 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary account of the forests in Cumberland County, Illinois
    • Vestal, A. G. 1919. Preliminary account of the forests in Cumberland County, Illinois. Illinois Academy of Science 12:234-245.
    • (1919) Illinois Academy of Science , vol.12 , pp. 234-245
    • Vestal, A.G.1
  • 61
    • 0041744754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How sedge meadow soils, microtopography, and vegetation respond to sedimentation
    • Werner, K. J., and J. B. Zedler. 2002. How sedge meadow soils, microtopography, and vegetation respond to sedimentation. Wetlands 22: 451-466.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , pp. 451-466
    • Werner, K.J.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 62
    • 0020868963 scopus 로고
    • The effects of thirteen years of annual prescribed burning on a Quercus ellipsoidalis community in Minnesota
    • White, A. S. 1983. The effects of thirteen years of annual prescribed burning on a Quercus ellipsoidalis community in Minnesota. Ecology 64: 1081-1085.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1081-1085
    • White, A.S.1
  • 64
    • 0022241375 scopus 로고
    • Site-factor determinants of the presettlement prairie-forest border areas of north-central Ohio
    • Whitney, G. G., and J. R. Steiger. 1985. Site-factor determinants of the presettlement prairie-forest border areas of north-central Ohio. Botanical Gazette 146:421-430.
    • (1985) Botanical Gazette , vol.146 , pp. 421-430
    • Whitney, G.G.1    Steiger, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.