메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1068-1076

Stimulation of natriuretic peptide receptor C attenuates accumulation of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide synthesis in ammonia-treated astrocytes

Author keywords

Ammonia; Astrocytes; Natriuretic peptide receptor C; Natriuretric peptides; Reactive oxygen species

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; AMMONIUM CHLORIDE; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR[4-23]; CYCLIC GMP; ENZYME ANTIBODY; ISOPROTEIN; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE RECEPTOR C; NITRATE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NITRITE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77958576301     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07008.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 77955269803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • alpha-Synuclein induced cell death in mouse hippocampal (HT22) cells is mediated by nitric oxide-dependent activation of caspase-3
    • Adamczyk A., Kaźmierczak A., Czapski G. A. and Strosznajder J. B. (2010) alpha-Synuclein induced cell death in mouse hippocampal (HT22) cells is mediated by nitric oxide-dependent activation of caspase-3. FEBS Lett. 584, 3504-3508.
    • (2010) FEBS Lett. , vol.584 , pp. 3504-3508
    • Adamczyk, A.1    Kaźmierczak, A.2    Czapski, G.A.3    Strosznajder, J.B.4
  • 2
    • 33750608704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine: a Trojan horse in ammonia neurotoxicity
    • Albrecht J. and Norenberg M. D. (2006) Glutamine: a Trojan horse in ammonia neurotoxicity. Hepatology 44, 788-794.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 788-794
    • Albrecht, J.1    Norenberg, M.D.2
  • 3
    • 77958584692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of brain edema in acute liver failure
    • Blei A. T. (2005) The pathophysiology of brain edema in acute liver failure. Neurochem. Int. 16, 85-94.
    • (2005) Neurochem. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 85-94
    • Blei, A.T.1
  • 4
    • 38649113597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain edema in acute liver failure
    • Blei A. T. (2008) Brain edema in acute liver failure. Crit. Care Clin. 24, 99-114.
    • (2008) Crit. Care Clin. , vol.24 , pp. 99-114
    • Blei, A.T.1
  • 5
    • 34250202557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyclic GMP-protein kinase G pathway regulates cytoskeleton dynamics and motility in astrocytes
    • Boran M. S. and Garcia A. (2007) The cyclic GMP-protein kinase G pathway regulates cytoskeleton dynamics and motility in astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 102, 216-230.
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.102 , pp. 216-230
    • Boran, M.S.1    Garcia, A.2
  • 6
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 77749279565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide as a key mediator on cardiovascular actions of atrial natriuretic peptide in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Costa M. A., Elesgaray R., Caniffi C., Fellet A., Mac Laughlin M. and Arranz C. (2010) Role of nitric oxide as a key mediator on cardiovascular actions of atrial natriuretic peptide in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 298, H778-H786.
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.298
    • Costa, M.A.1    Elesgaray, R.2    Caniffi, C.3    Fellet, A.4    Mac Laughlin, M.5    Arranz, C.6
  • 9
    • 77953124862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic peptide and oxidative stress
    • De Vito P., Incerpi S., Pedersen J. Z. and Luly P. (2010) Atrial natriuretic peptide and oxidative stress. Peptides. 31, 1412-1419.
    • (2010) Peptides , vol.31 , pp. 1412-1419
    • De Vito, P.1    Incerpi, S.2    Pedersen, J.Z.3    Luly, P.4
  • 10
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Dröge W. (2002) Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol. Rev. 82, 47-95.
    • (2002) Physiol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Dröge, W.1
  • 11
    • 56249087547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling cascade that mediates endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation induced by atrial natriuretic peptide
    • Elesgaray R., Caniffi C., Ierace D. R., Jaime M. F., Fellet A., Arranz C. and Costa M. A. (2008) Signaling cascade that mediates endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation induced by atrial natriuretic peptide. Regul. Pept. 151, 130-134.
    • (2008) Regul. Pept. , vol.151 , pp. 130-134
    • Elesgaray, R.1    Caniffi, C.2    Ierace, D.R.3    Jaime, M.F.4    Fellet, A.5    Arranz, C.6    Costa, M.A.7
  • 12
    • 0030002737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-induced taurine release from cultured rabbit Müller cells is an osmoresistant process mediated by intracellular accumulation of cyclic AMP
    • Faff L., Reichenbach A. and Albrecht J. (1996) Ammonia-induced taurine release from cultured rabbit Müller cells is an osmoresistant process mediated by intracellular accumulation of cyclic AMP. J. Neurosci. Res. 46, 231-238.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 231-238
    • Faff, L.1    Reichenbach, A.2    Albrecht, J.3
  • 15
    • 73849102776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of oxidative stress, astrocyte swelling and cerebral ammonia toxicity
    • Häussinger D. and Görg B. (2010) Interaction of oxidative stress, astrocyte swelling and cerebral ammonia toxicity. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. 13, 87-92.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 87-92
    • Häussinger, D.1    Görg, B.2
  • 16
    • 20544450081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte swelling and protein tyrosine nitration in hepatic encephalopathy
    • Häussinger D. and Schliess F. (2005) Astrocyte swelling and protein tyrosine nitration in hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem. Int. 47, 64-70.
    • (2005) Neurochem. Int. , vol.47 , pp. 64-70
    • Häussinger, D.1    Schliess, F.2
  • 17
    • 0029990339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of natriuretic peptide-activated guanylate cyclase mRNAs in the rat brain
    • Herman J. P., Dolgas C. M., Rucker D. and Langub M. C., Jr (1996) Localization of natriuretic peptide-activated guanylate cyclase mRNAs in the rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 369, 165-187.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.369 , pp. 165-187
    • Herman, J.P.1    Dolgas, C.M.2    Rucker, D.3    Langub Jr, M.C.4
  • 19
    • 0001325330 scopus 로고
    • A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual for the Nervous System
    • Sahar A., DeVellis J., Vernadakis A. and, Haber B., eds) -. Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • Hertz L., Juurlink B. H. J., Hertz E., Fosmark H. and Schousboe A. S. (1989) Preparation of primary cultures of mouse (rat) astrocytes, in A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual for the Nervous System (Sahar A., DeVellis J., Vernadakis A. and Haber B., eds), pp. 105-108. Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1989) Preparation of primary cultures of mouse (rat) astrocytes , pp. 105-108
    • Hertz, L.1    Juurlink, B.H.J.2    Hertz, E.3    Fosmark, H.4    Schousboe, A.S.5
  • 20
    • 33646949200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation mediate ammonia-induced cell swelling and glutamate uptake inhibition in cultured astrocytes
    • Jayakumar A. R., Panickar K. S., Murthy Ch. R. and Norenberg M. D. (2006) Oxidative stress and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation mediate ammonia-induced cell swelling and glutamate uptake inhibition in cultured astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 26, 4774-4784.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 4774-4784
    • Jayakumar, A.R.1    Panickar, K.S.2    Murthy, C.R.3    Norenberg, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 64349096033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling
    • Jayakumar A. R., Rama Rao K. V., Tong X. Y. and Norenberg M. D. (2009) Calcium in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling. J. Neurochem. 109(Suppl. 1), 252-257.
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 252-257
    • Jayakumar, A.R.1    Rama Rao, K.V.2    Tong, X.Y.3    Norenberg, M.D.4
  • 22
    • 0032577565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase in macrophages by atrial natriuretic peptide
    • Kiemer A. K. and Vollmar A. M. (1998) Autocrine regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase in macrophages by atrial natriuretic peptide. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 13444-13451.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 13444-13451
    • Kiemer, A.K.1    Vollmar, A.M.2
  • 23
    • 0034866556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of L-arginine transport is inhibited by atrial natriuretic peptide: a peptide hormone as a novel regulator of inducible nitric-oxide synthase substrate availability
    • Kiemer A. K. and Vollmar A. M. (2001) Induction of L-arginine transport is inhibited by atrial natriuretic peptide: a peptide hormone as a novel regulator of inducible nitric-oxide synthase substrate availability. Mol. Pharmacol. 60, 421-426.
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 421-426
    • Kiemer, A.K.1    Vollmar, A.M.2
  • 24
    • 33645849233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia affects the activity and expression of soluble and particulate GC in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Konopacka A., Frȩśko I., Piaskowski S., Albrecht J. and Zielińska M. (2006) Ammonia affects the activity and expression of soluble and particulate GC in cultured rat astrocytes. Neurochem. Int. 48, 553-558.
    • (2006) Neurochem. Int. , vol.48 , pp. 553-558
    • Konopacka, A.1    Frȩśko, I.2    Piaskowski, S.3    Albrecht, J.4    Zielińska, M.5
  • 25
    • 0141686953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of oxygen radicals in brain in acute ammonia intoxication in vivo
    • Kosenko E., Venediktova N., Kaminsky Y., Montoliu C. and Felipo V. (2003) Sources of oxygen radicals in brain in acute ammonia intoxication in vivo. Brain Res. 98, 193-200.
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 193-200
    • Kosenko, E.1    Venediktova, N.2    Kaminsky, Y.3    Montoliu, C.4    Felipo, V.5
  • 26
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method
    • Livak K. J. and Schmittgen T. D. (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25, 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 28
    • 1642456626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperammonemia impairs long-term potentiation in hippocampus by altering the modulation of cGMP-degrading phosphodiesterase by protein kinase G
    • Monfort P., Muñoz M. D. and Felipo V. (2004) Hyperammonemia impairs long-term potentiation in hippocampus by altering the modulation of cGMP-degrading phosphodiesterase by protein kinase G. Neurobiol. Dis. 15, 1-10.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 1-10
    • Monfort, P.1    Muñoz, M.D.2    Felipo, V.3
  • 29
    • 0032433163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-dependent activation of smooth muscle eNOS via natriuretic peptide clearance receptor
    • Murthy K. S., Teng B., Jin J. and Makhlouf M. (1998) G protein-dependent activation of smooth muscle eNOS via natriuretic peptide clearance receptor. Am. J. Physiol. 275, 1409-1416.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Murthy, K.S.1    Teng, B.2    Jin, J.3    Makhlouf, M.4
  • 30
    • 0035888288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes
    • Murthy C. R., Rama Rao K. V., Bai G. and Norenberg M. D. (2001) Ammonia-induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes. J. Neurosci. Res. 66, 282-288.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 282-288
    • Murthy, C.R.1    Rama Rao, K.V.2    Bai, G.3    Norenberg, M.D.4
  • 31
    • 0026032026 scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on cells damaged by oxygen radicals is mediated through elevated cGMP-levels, reduction of calcium-inflow and probably G-proteins
    • Pella R. (1991) The protective effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on cells damaged by oxygen radicals is mediated through elevated cGMP-levels, reduction of calcium-inflow and probably G-proteins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 174, 549-555.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.174 , pp. 549-555
    • Pella, R.1
  • 32
    • 34249003300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glutamine transport into mitochondria protects astrocytes from ammonia toxicity
    • Pichili V. B., Rao K. V., Jayakumar A. R. and Norenberg M. D. (2007) Inhibition of glutamine transport into mitochondria protects astrocytes from ammonia toxicity. Glia 55, 801-809.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 801-809
    • Pichili, V.B.1    Rao, K.V.2    Jayakumar, A.R.3    Norenberg, M.D.4
  • 33
    • 32444444836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides, their receptors, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent signaling functions
    • Potter L. R., Abbey-Hosch S. and Dickey D. M. (2006) Natriuretic peptides, their receptors, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent signaling functions. Endocr. Rev. 27, 47-72.
    • (2006) Endocr. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 47-72
    • Potter, L.R.1    Abbey-Hosch, S.2    Dickey, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 77956229176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells as sources and targets of natriuretic peptides
    • Prado J., Baltrons M. A., Pifarré P. and García A. (2010) Glial cells as sources and targets of natriuretic peptides. Neurochem. Int. 57, 367-374.
    • (2010) Neurochem. Int. , vol.57 , pp. 367-374
    • Prado, J.1    Baltrons, M.A.2    Pifarré, P.3    García, A.4
  • 35
    • 77749237129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain edema in acute liver failure: inhibition by l-histidine
    • Rama Rao K. V., Reddy P. V., Tong X. and Norenberg M. D. (2010) Brain edema in acute liver failure: inhibition by l-histidine. Am. J. Pathol. 176, 1400-1408.
    • (2010) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.176 , pp. 1400-1408
    • Rama Rao, K.V.1    Reddy, P.V.2    Tong, X.3    Norenberg, M.D.4
  • 36
    • 34247547012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoosmotic swelling and ammonia increase oxidative stress by NADPH oxidase in cultured astrocytes and vital brain slices
    • Reinehr R., Görg B., Becker S., Qvartskhava N., Bidmon H. J., Selbach O., Haas H. L., Schliess F. and Häussinger D. (2007) Hypoosmotic swelling and ammonia increase oxidative stress by NADPH oxidase in cultured astrocytes and vital brain slices. Glia 55, 758-771.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 758-771
    • Reinehr, R.1    Görg, B.2    Becker, S.3    Qvartskhava, N.4    Bidmon, H.J.5    Selbach, O.6    Haas, H.L.7    Schliess, F.8    Häussinger, D.9
  • 37
    • 38149124088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptide C receptor signaling in the heart and vasculature
    • Rose R. A. and Giles W. R. (2008) Natriuretic peptide C receptor signaling in the heart and vasculature. J. Physiol. 586, 353-366.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 353-366
    • Rose, R.A.1    Giles, W.R.2
  • 38
    • 39149096849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of natriuretic peptide receptor-C attenuates the enhanced oxidative stress in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats: implication of Gialpha protein
    • Saha S., Li Y., Lappas G. and Anand-Srivastava M. B. (2008) Activation of natriuretic peptide receptor-C attenuates the enhanced oxidative stress in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats: implication of Gialpha protein. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 44, 336-344.
    • (2008) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.44 , pp. 336-344
    • Saha, S.1    Li, Y.2    Lappas, G.3    Anand-Srivastava, M.B.4
  • 39
    • 64949167332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in expression of genes coding for proteins of the neurovascular unit in ischemic liver failure
    • Sawara K., Desjardins P., Chatauret N., Kato A., Suzuki K. and Butterworth R. F. (2009) Alterations in expression of genes coding for proteins of the neurovascular unit in ischemic liver failure. Neurochem. Int.. 55, 119-123.
    • (2009) Neurochem. Int. , vol.55 , pp. 119-123
    • Sawara, K.1    Desjardins, P.2    Chatauret, N.3    Kato, A.4    Suzuki, K.5    Butterworth, R.F.6
  • 41
    • 2542490969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoosmotic swelling increases protein tyrosine nitration in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Schliess F., Foster N., Görg B., Reinehr R. and Häussinger D. (2004) Hypoosmotic swelling increases protein tyrosine nitration in cultured rat astrocytes. Glia 47, 21-29.
    • (2004) Glia , vol.47 , pp. 21-29
    • Schliess, F.1    Foster, N.2    Görg, B.3    Reinehr, R.4    Häussinger, D.5
  • 42
    • 33750618236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic interplay between osmotic and oxidative stress: the hepatic encephalopathy paradigm
    • Schliess F., Görg B. and Häussinger D. (2006) Pathogenic interplay between osmotic and oxidative stress: the hepatic encephalopathy paradigm. Biol. Chem. 387, 1363-1370.
    • (2006) Biol. Chem. , vol.387 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Schliess, F.1    Görg, B.2    Häussinger, D.3
  • 43
    • 36948999820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic hyperammonemia modulate antioxidant enzymes differently in cerebral cortex and cerebellum
    • Singh S., Koiri R. K. and Trigun S. K. (2008) Acute and chronic hyperammonemia modulate antioxidant enzymes differently in cerebral cortex and cerebellum. Neurochem. Res. 33, 103-113.
    • (2008) Neurochem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 103-113
    • Singh, S.1    Koiri, R.K.2    Trigun, S.K.3
  • 44
    • 0026703832 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor subtypes in rat neuronal and astrocyte glial cultures
    • Sumners C. and Tang W. (1992) Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor subtypes in rat neuronal and astrocyte glial cultures. Am. J. Physiol. 262, C1134-C1143.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Sumners, C.1    Tang, W.2
  • 45
    • 33646176782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane alterations and fluidity changes in cerebral cortex during acute ammonia intoxication
    • Swapna I., Sathya Sai Kumar K. V., Murthy Ch. R. and Senthilkumaran B. (2006) Membrane alterations and fluidity changes in cerebral cortex during acute ammonia intoxication. Neurotoxicology 27, 402-408.
    • (2006) Neurotoxicology , vol.27 , pp. 402-408
    • Swapna, I.1    Sathya Sai Kumar, K.V.2    Murthy, C.R.3    Senthilkumaran, B.4
  • 47
    • 52049121992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides in vascular physiology and pathology
    • Woodard G. E. and Rosado J. A. (2008) Natriuretic peptides in vascular physiology and pathology. Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. 268, 59-93.
    • (2008) Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.268 , pp. 59-93
    • Woodard, G.E.1    Rosado, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 67650888887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated reactive oxygen species production alters astrocyte membrane molecular order via phospholipase A2
    • Zhu D., Hu C., Sheng W., Tan K. S., Haidekker M. A., Sun A. Y., Sun G. Y. and Lee J. C. (2009) NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated reactive oxygen species production alters astrocyte membrane molecular order via phospholipase A2. Biochem. J. 421, 201-210.
    • (2009) Biochem. J. , vol.421 , pp. 201-210
    • Zhu, D.1    Hu, C.2    Sheng, W.3    Tan, K.S.4    Haidekker, M.A.5    Sun, A.Y.6    Sun, G.Y.7    Lee, J.C.8
  • 49
    • 0038403914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic mechanism of cell swelling in rat cerebral cortical slices treated acutely with ammonia
    • Zielińska M., Law R. O. and Albrecht J. (2003) Excitotoxic mechanism of cell swelling in rat cerebral cortical slices treated acutely with ammonia. Neurochem. Int. 43, 299-303.
    • (2003) Neurochem. Int. , vol.43 , pp. 299-303
    • Zielińska, M.1    Law, R.O.2    Albrecht, J.3
  • 50
    • 35648945748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperammonemia inhibits the natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR-2)-mediated cyclic GMP synthesis in the astrocytic compartment of rat cerebral cortex slices
    • Zielińska M., Fresko I., Konopacka A., Felipo V. and Albrecht J. (2007) Hyperammonemia inhibits the natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR-2)-mediated cyclic GMP synthesis in the astrocytic compartment of rat cerebral cortex slices. Neurotoxicology 28, 1260-1263.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology , vol.28 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Zielińska, M.1    Fresko, I.2    Konopacka, A.3    Felipo, V.4    Albrecht, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.