메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 358-371

Mechanisms of genetic variation in polioviruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA POLYMERASE; POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; PROTEIN VP1; RNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 77958523914     PISSN: 10529276     EISSN: 10991654     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/rmv.663     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0019496112 scopus 로고
    • Herd effect and virus eradication with use of killed poliovirus vaccine
    • Salk D. Herd effect and virus eradication with use of killed poliovirus vaccine. Dev Biol Stand 1981; 47: 247-255.
    • (1981) Dev Biol Stand , vol.47 , pp. 247-255
    • Salk, D.1
  • 2
    • 0000902443 scopus 로고
    • History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strains
    • Sabin AB, Boulger LR. History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strains. J Biol Stand 1973; 1: 115-118.
    • (1973) J Biol Stand , vol.1 , pp. 115-118
    • Sabin, A.B.1    Boulger, L.R.2
  • 3
    • 77958592967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO., Global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year, Resolution WHA41.28.
    • WHO. Global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000. Resolution WHA41.28.
    • (2000)
  • 4
    • 77958593482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Wild Poliovirus Weekly Update. [Accessed on 18th January 2010], 2010.
    • WHO. Wild Poliovirus Weekly Update. [Accessed on 18th January 2010], 2010.
  • 5
    • 34547753377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fields Virology
    • In, 5th edn, Knipe DM, Howley PM (eds)., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business: Philadelphia
    • Racaniello VR. Picornaviridae: the viruses and their replication. In Fields Virology, 5th edn, Knipe DM, Howley PM (eds). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business: Philadelphia, 2007; 795-838.
    • (2007) Picornaviridae: the viruses and their replication , pp. 795-838
    • Racaniello, V.R.1
  • 6
    • 77958571198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polioviruses are members of HEV-C. .
    • Knowles NJ. Polioviruses are members of HEV-C. 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Knowles, N.J.1
  • 7
    • 34547142736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for emergence of diverse polioviruses from C-cluster coxsackie A viruses and implications for global poliovirus eradication
    • Jiang P, Faase JA, Toyoda H, et al. Evidence for emergence of diverse polioviruses from C-cluster coxsackie A viruses and implications for global poliovirus eradication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 9457-9462.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 9457-9462
    • Jiang, P.1    Faase, J.A.2    Toyoda, H.3
  • 8
    • 0026623162 scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus RNA recombination: mechanistic studies in the absence of selection
    • Jarvis TC, Kirkegaard K. Poliovirus RNA recombination: mechanistic studies in the absence of selection. EMBO J 1992; 11: 3135-3145.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Jarvis, T.C.1    Kirkegaard, K.2
  • 9
    • 0025886466 scopus 로고
    • A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNA-based microbes
    • Drake JW. A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNA-based microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 7160-7164.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 7160-7164
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0004228157 scopus 로고
    • DNA Repair and Mutagenesis
    • American Society of Microbiology: Washington DC
    • Friedberg EC, Walker GC, Siede W. DNA Repair and Mutagenesis. American Society of Microbiology: Washington DC; 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Friedberg, E.C.1    Walker, G.C.2    Siede, W.3
  • 11
    • 34347393144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of the fidelity of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
    • Freistadt MS, Vaccaro JA, Eberle KE. Biochemical characterization of the fidelity of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Virol J 2007; 4: 44.
    • (2007) Virol J , vol.4 , pp. 44
    • Freistadt, M.S.1    Vaccaro, J.A.2    Eberle, K.E.3
  • 12
    • 0029949286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution
    • Domingo E, Escarmis C, Sevilla N, et al. Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution. FASEB J 1996; 10: 859-864.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 859-864
    • Domingo, E.1    Escarmis, C.2    Sevilla, N.3
  • 13
    • 0017806301 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of an RNA phage population
    • Domingo E, Sabo D, Taniguchi T, et al. Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of an RNA phage population. Cell 1978; 13: 735-744.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.13 , pp. 735-744
    • Domingo, E.1    Sabo, D.2    Taniguchi, T.3
  • 14
    • 50549201557 scopus 로고
    • The relation of recombination to mutational advance
    • Muller HJ. The relation of recombination to mutational advance. Mutat Res 1964; 106: 2-9.
    • (1964) Mutat Res , vol.106 , pp. 2-9
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 15
    • 0033860204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of circulating wild poliovirus and of vaccine-derived poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient: a unifying model
    • Gavrilin GV, Cherkasova EA, Lipskaya GY, et al. Evolution of circulating wild poliovirus and of vaccine-derived poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient: a unifying model. J Virol 2000; 74: 7381-7390.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 7381-7390
    • Gavrilin, G.V.1    Cherkasova, E.A.2    Lipskaya, G.Y.3
  • 17
    • 0034468320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of a type 1 wild-vaccine poliovirus recombinant during widespread circulation in China
    • Liu HM, Zheng DP, Zhang LB, et al. Molecular evolution of a type 1 wild-vaccine poliovirus recombinant during widespread circulation in China. J Virol 2000; 74: 11153-11161.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 11153-11161
    • Liu, H.M.1    Zheng, D.P.2    Zhang, L.B.3
  • 18
    • 0031688798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged replication of a type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient
    • Kew OM, Sutter RW, Nottay BK, et al. Prolonged replication of a type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 2893-2899.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2893-2899
    • Kew, O.M.1    Sutter, R.W.2    Nottay, B.K.3
  • 19
    • 0027519675 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bovine immunodeficiency virus rev cDNAs and identification and subcellular localization of the Rev protein
    • Oberste MS, Williamson JC, Greenwood JD, et al. Characterization of bovine immunodeficiency virus rev cDNAs and identification and subcellular localization of the Rev protein. J Virol 1993; 67: 6395-6405.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 6395-6405
    • Oberste, M.S.1    Williamson, J.C.2    Greenwood, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 84983719085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratypic recombination among lineages of type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus emerging during chronic infection of an immunodeficient patient
    • Yang CF, Chen HY, Jorba J, et al. Intratypic recombination among lineages of type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus emerging during chronic infection of an immunodeficient patient. J Virol 2005; 79: 12623-12634.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 12623-12634
    • Yang, C.F.1    Chen, H.Y.2    Jorba, J.3
  • 21
    • 0034108273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Sabin strain of type 3 poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient during the entire 637-day period of virus excretion
    • Martin J, Dunn G, Hull R, et al. Evolution of the Sabin strain of type 3 poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient during the entire 637-day period of virus excretion. J Virol 2000; 74: 3001-3010.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3001-3010
    • Martin, J.1    Dunn, G.2    Hull, R.3
  • 22
    • 42449139751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of multiple poliovirus molecular clocks covering an extended evolutionary range
    • Jorba J, Campagnoli R, De L, et al. Calibration of multiple poliovirus molecular clocks covering an extended evolutionary range. J Virol 2008; 82: 4429-4440.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 4429-4440
    • Jorba, J.1    Campagnoli, R.2    De, L.3
  • 23
    • 0037066479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of poliomyelitis in Hispaniola associated with circulating type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus
    • Kew O, Morris-Glasgow V, Landaverde M, et al. Outbreak of poliomyelitis in Hispaniola associated with circulating type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus. Science 2002; 296: 356-359.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 356-359
    • Kew, O.1    Morris-Glasgow, V.2    Landaverde, M.3
  • 24
    • 0036849786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of high RNA virus mutation rates: lethal mutagenesis and the antiviral drug ribavirin
    • Crotty S, Andino R. Implications of high RNA virus mutation rates: lethal mutagenesis and the antiviral drug ribavirin. Microbes Infect 2002; 4: 1301-1307.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Crotty, S.1    Andino, R.2
  • 26
    • 0027957786 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic heterogeneity of a foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype in the field is mediated by very limited sequence variation at several antigenic sites
    • Mateu MG, Hernandez J, Martinez MA, et al. Antigenic heterogeneity of a foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype in the field is mediated by very limited sequence variation at several antigenic sites. J Virol 1994; 68: 1407-1417.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 1407-1417
    • Mateu, M.G.1    Hernandez, J.2    Martinez, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 73849176898 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination with Newcastle disease virus, polioviruses, and influenza
    • Hirst GK. Genetic recombination with Newcastle disease virus, polioviruses, and influenza. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1962; 27: 303-309.
    • (1962) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.27 , pp. 303-309
    • Hirst, G.K.1
  • 28
    • 0000939261 scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination with poliovirus type 1. Studies of crosses between a normal horse serum-resistant mutant and several guanidine-resistant mutants of the same strain
    • Ledinko N. Genetic recombination with poliovirus type 1. Studies of crosses between a normal horse serum-resistant mutant and several guanidine-resistant mutants of the same strain. Virology 1963; 20: 107-119.
    • (1963) Virology , vol.20 , pp. 107-119
    • Ledinko, N.1
  • 29
    • 0016195146 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of poliovirus genetic recombinants
    • Copper PD, Steiner-Pryor A, Scotti PD, et al. On the nature of poliovirus genetic recombinants. J Gen Virol 1974; 23: 41-49.
    • (1974) J Gen Virol , vol.23 , pp. 41-49
    • Copper, P.D.1    Steiner-Pryor, A.2    Scotti, P.D.3
  • 30
    • 0026602984 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses
    • Lai MM. RNA recombination in animal and plant viruses. Microbiol Rev 1992; 56: 61-79.
    • (1992) Microbiol Rev , vol.56 , pp. 61-79
    • Lai, M.M.1
  • 31
    • 0031443645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination of poliovirus in a cell-free system
    • Duggal R, Cuconati A, Gromeier M, et al. Genetic recombination of poliovirus in a cell-free system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 13786-13791.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13786-13791
    • Duggal, R.1    Cuconati, A.2    Gromeier, M.3
  • 32
    • 0023017765 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus
    • Kirkegaard K, Baltimore D. The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus. Cell 1986; 47: 433-443.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 433-443
    • Kirkegaard, K.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 33
    • 0028936186 scopus 로고
    • Efficient system of homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: sequence and structure requirements and accuracy of crossovers
    • Nagy PD, Bujarski JJ. Efficient system of homologous RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus: sequence and structure requirements and accuracy of crossovers. J Virol 1995; 69: 131-140.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 131-140
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Bujarski, J.J.2
  • 34
    • 0032522539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting RNA recombination in vitro: role of RNA sequences and the viral replicase
    • Nagy PD, Zhang C, Simon AE. Dissecting RNA recombination in vitro: role of RNA sequences and the viral replicase. EMBO J 1998; 17: 2392-2403.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 2392-2403
    • Nagy, P.D.1    Zhang, C.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 35
    • 0030425555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in turnip crinkle virus: its role in formation of chimeric RNAs, multimers, and in 3'-end repair
    • Simon AE, Nagy PD. RNA recombination in turnip crinkle virus: its role in formation of chimeric RNAs, multimers, and in 3'-end repair. Semin Virol 1996; 7: 373-379.
    • (1996) Semin Virol , vol.7 , pp. 373-379
    • Simon, A.E.1    Nagy, P.D.2
  • 36
    • 0032827258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonreplicative RNA recombination in poliovirus
    • Gmyl AP, Belousov EV, Maslova SV, et al. Nonreplicative RNA recombination in poliovirus. J Virol 1999; 73: 8958-8965.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 8958-8965
    • Gmyl, A.P.1    Belousov, E.V.2    Maslova, S.V.3
  • 37
    • 0141631820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonreplicative homologous RNA recombination: promiscuous joining of RNA pieces?
    • Gmyl AP, Korshenko SA, Belousov EV, et al. Nonreplicative homologous RNA recombination: promiscuous joining of RNA pieces? RNA 2003; 9: 1221-1231.
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Gmyl, A.P.1    Korshenko, S.A.2    Belousov, E.V.3
  • 38
    • 0023634933 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the recombination between RNA genomes of poliovirus: the primary structure and nonrandom distribution of crossover regions in the genomes of intertypic poliovirus recombinants
    • Tolskaya EA, Romanova LI, Blinov VM, et al. Studies on the recombination between RNA genomes of poliovirus: the primary structure and nonrandom distribution of crossover regions in the genomes of intertypic poliovirus recombinants. Virology 1987; 161: 54-61.
    • (1987) Virology , vol.161 , pp. 54-61
    • Tolskaya, E.A.1    Romanova, L.I.2    Blinov, V.M.3
  • 39
    • 0029447820 scopus 로고
    • RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs
    • White KA, Morris TJ. RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs. RNA 1995; 1: 1029-1040.
    • (1995) RNA , vol.1 , pp. 1029-1040
    • White, K.A.1    Morris, T.J.2
  • 41
    • 0034973281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic features of intertypic recombinant sabin poliovirus strains excreted by primary vaccinees
    • Cuervo NS, Guillot S, Romanenkova N, et al. Genomic features of intertypic recombinant sabin poliovirus strains excreted by primary vaccinees. J Virol 2001; 75: 5740-5751.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 5740-5751
    • Cuervo, N.S.1    Guillot, S.2    Romanenkova, N.3
  • 42
    • 0001488238 scopus 로고
    • Host-related sequences in RNA viral genomes
    • Gorbalenya AE. Host-related sequences in RNA viral genomes. Semin Virol 1992; 3: 359-371.
    • (1992) Semin Virol , vol.3 , pp. 359-371
    • Gorbalenya, A.E.1
  • 43
    • 0027504136 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and taxonomy of positive-strand RNA viruses: implications of comparative analysis of amino acid sequences
    • Koonin EV, Dolja VV. Evolution and taxonomy of positive-strand RNA viruses: implications of comparative analysis of amino acid sequences. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 1993; 28: 375-430.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.28 , pp. 375-430
    • Koonin, E.V.1    Dolja, V.V.2
  • 44
    • 30644478410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of poliovirus variation and evolution
    • Agol VI. Molecular mechanisms of poliovirus variation and evolution. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2006; 299: 211-259.
    • (2006) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.299 , pp. 211-259
    • Agol, V.I.1
  • 45
    • 69449098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of poliovirus recombinants: accumulation of point mutations provides further advantages
    • Savolainen-Kopra C, Samoilovich E, Kahelin H, et al. Comparison of poliovirus recombinants: accumulation of point mutations provides further advantages. J Gen Virol 2009; 90: 1859-1868.
    • (2009) J Gen Virol , vol.90 , pp. 1859-1868
    • Savolainen-Kopra, C.1    Samoilovich, E.2    Kahelin, H.3
  • 46
    • 0032853634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of recombination in RNA viruses
    • Worobey M, Holmes EC. Evolutionary aspects of recombination in RNA viruses. J Gen Virol 1999; 80(Pt 10): 2535-2543.
    • (1999) J Gen Virol , vol.80 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2535-2543
    • Worobey, M.1    Holmes, E.C.2
  • 47
    • 0024267181 scopus 로고
    • Preferred sites of recombination in poliovirus RNA: an analysis of 40 intertypic cross-over sequences
    • King AM. Preferred sites of recombination in poliovirus RNA: an analysis of 40 intertypic cross-over sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 1988; 16: 11705-11723.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 11705-11723
    • King, A.M.1
  • 48
    • 0023008050 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of crossover regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: a model of recombination between RNA genomes
    • Romanova LI, Blinov VM, Tolskaya EA, et al. The primary structure of crossover regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: a model of recombination between RNA genomes. Virology 1986; 155: 202-213.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.155 , pp. 202-213
    • Romanova, L.I.1    Blinov, V.M.2    Tolskaya, E.A.3
  • 49
    • 0037370394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a recombinant type 3/type 2 poliovirus isolated from a healthy vaccinee and containing a chimeric capsid protein VP1
    • Blomqvist S, Bruu AL, Stenvik M, et al. Characterization of a recombinant type 3/type 2 poliovirus isolated from a healthy vaccinee and containing a chimeric capsid protein VP1. J Gen Virol 2003; 84: 573-580.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 573-580
    • Blomqvist, S.1    Bruu, A.L.2    Stenvik, M.3
  • 50
    • 0036838642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an intertypic poliovirus capsid recombinant from a child with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis
    • Martin J, Samoilovich E, Dunn G, et al. Isolation of an intertypic poliovirus capsid recombinant from a child with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J Virol 2002; 76: 10921-10928.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 10921-10928
    • Martin, J.1    Samoilovich, E.2    Dunn, G.3
  • 51
    • 41049113984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genomic characterization of an intertypic Sabin 3/Sabin 2 capsid recombinant
    • Dedepsidis E, Pliaka V, Kyriakopoulou Z, et al. Complete genomic characterization of an intertypic Sabin 3/Sabin 2 capsid recombinant. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2008; 52: 343-351.
    • (2008) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 343-351
    • Dedepsidis, E.1    Pliaka, V.2    Kyriakopoulou, Z.3
  • 52
    • 33644925894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of wild-type polioviruses isolated in Greece during the 1996 outbreak in Albania
    • Kyriakopoulou Z, Kottaridi C, Dedepsidis E, et al. Molecular characterization of wild-type polioviruses isolated in Greece during the 1996 outbreak in Albania. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 1150-1152.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1150-1152
    • Kyriakopoulou, Z.1    Kottaridi, C.2    Dedepsidis, E.3
  • 53
    • 77958520586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Transmission of wild poliovirus type 2 - Apparent global interruption., 2001.
    • WHO. Transmission of wild poliovirus type 2 - Apparent global interruption., 2001.
  • 54
    • 27144546976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses and the Endgame Strategy for Global Polio Eradication (*)
    • Kew OM, Sutter RW, de Gourville EM, et al. Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses and the Endgame Strategy for Global Polio Eradication (*). Annu Rev Microbiol 2005; 59: 587-635.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 587-635
    • Kew, O.M.1    Sutter, R.W.2    de Gourville, E.M.3
  • 55
    • 0023269893 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of wild poliovirus type 1 genotypes
    • Rico-Hesse R, Pallansch MA, Nottay BK, et al. Geographic distribution of wild poliovirus type 1 genotypes. Virology 1987; 160: 311-322.
    • (1987) Virology , vol.160 , pp. 311-322
    • Rico-Hesse, R.1    Pallansch, M.A.2    Nottay, B.K.3
  • 56
    • 1342310244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of wild-type 1 poliovirus in two healthy siblings excreting the virus over a period of 6 months
    • Hovi T, Lindholm N, Savolainen C, et al. Evolution of wild-type 1 poliovirus in two healthy siblings excreting the virus over a period of 6 months. J Gen Virol 2004; 85: 369-377.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 369-377
    • Hovi, T.1    Lindholm, N.2    Savolainen, C.3
  • 57
    • 0021961951 scopus 로고
    • Oral poliovirus vaccine: history of its development and use and current challenge to eliminate poliomyelitis from the world
    • Sabin AB. Oral poliovirus vaccine: history of its development and use and current challenge to eliminate poliomyelitis from the world. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 420-436.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 420-436
    • Sabin, A.B.1
  • 58
    • 0004397312 scopus 로고
    • Status of field trials with an orally administered, live attenuated poliovirus vaccine
    • Sabin AB. Status of field trials with an orally administered, live attenuated poliovirus vaccine. J Am Med Assoc 1959; 171: 863-868.
    • (1959) J Am Med Assoc , vol.171 , pp. 863-868
    • Sabin, A.B.1
  • 59
    • 27144480024 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a non-neurotropic variant of type I poliomyelitis virus
    • Li CP, Schaeffer M. Isolation of a non-neurotropic variant of type I poliomyelitis virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1954; 87: 148-153.
    • (1954) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.87 , pp. 148-153
    • Li, C.P.1    Schaeffer, M.2
  • 60
    • 0000902443 scopus 로고
    • History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strains
    • Sabin AB, Boulger LR. History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strains. J Biol Stand 1973; 1: 115-118.
    • (1973) J Biol Stand , vol.1 , pp. 115-118
    • Sabin, A.B.1    Boulger, L.R.2
  • 61
    • 0027049664 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of poliovaccines
    • Minor PD. The molecular biology of poliovaccines. J Gen Virol 1992; 73: 3065-3077.
    • (1992) J Gen Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3065-3077
    • Minor, P.D.1
  • 62
    • 0002916705 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated poliovirus Sabin 1 strain genome
    • Nomoto A, Omata T, Toyoda H, et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated poliovirus Sabin 1 strain genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 5793-5797.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 5793-5797
    • Nomoto, A.1    Omata, T.2    Toyoda, H.3
  • 63
    • 0024596811 scopus 로고
    • Determinants in the 5' noncoding region of poliovirus Sabin 1 RNA that influence the attenuation phenotype
    • Kawamura N, Kohara M, Abe S, et al. Determinants in the 5' noncoding region of poliovirus Sabin 1 RNA that influence the attenuation phenotype. J Virol 1989; 63: 1302-1309.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Kawamura, N.1    Kohara, M.2    Abe, S.3
  • 64
    • 0029034843 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of attenuation and temperature sensitivity in the type 1 poliovirus Sabin vaccine
    • Bouchard MJ, Lam DH, Racaniello VR. Determinants of attenuation and temperature sensitivity in the type 1 poliovirus Sabin vaccine. J Virol 1995; 69: 4972-4978.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 4972-4978
    • Bouchard, M.J.1    Lam, D.H.2    Racaniello, V.R.3
  • 65
    • 0022501321 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the attenuation phenotype of poliovirus type 1
    • Omata T, Kohara M, Kuge S, et al. Genetic analysis of the attenuation phenotype of poliovirus type 1. J Virol 1986; 58: 348-358.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.58 , pp. 348-358
    • Omata, T.1    Kohara, M.2    Kuge, S.3
  • 66
    • 0034691031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the attenuation phenotype of polio vaccines: poliovirus RNA polymerase derived from Sabin type 1 sequence is temperature sensitive in the uridylylation of VPg
    • Paul AV, Mugavero J, Yin J, et al. Studies on the attenuation phenotype of polio vaccines: poliovirus RNA polymerase derived from Sabin type 1 sequence is temperature sensitive in the uridylylation of VPg. Virology 2000; 272: 72-84.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.272 , pp. 72-84
    • Paul, A.V.1    Mugavero, J.2    Yin, J.3
  • 67
    • 0025863012 scopus 로고
    • The 5' noncoding region of the type 2 poliovirus vaccine strain contains determinants of attenuation and temperature sensitivity
    • Macadam AJ, Pollard SR, Ferguson G, et al. The 5' noncoding region of the type 2 poliovirus vaccine strain contains determinants of attenuation and temperature sensitivity. Virology 1991; 181: 451-458.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.181 , pp. 451-458
    • Macadam, A.J.1    Pollard, S.R.2    Ferguson, G.3
  • 68
    • 0027308195 scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of attenuation of the Sabin type 2 vaccine strain of poliovirus in primates
    • Macadam AJ, Pollard SR, Ferguson G, et al. Genetic basis of attenuation of the Sabin type 2 vaccine strain of poliovirus in primates. Virology 1993; 192: 18-126.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.192 , pp. 18-126
    • Macadam, A.J.1    Pollard, S.R.2    Ferguson, G.3
  • 69
    • 0026092374 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two determinants that attenuate vaccine-related type 2 poliovirus
    • Ren RB, Moss EG, Racaniello VR. Identification of two determinants that attenuate vaccine-related type 2 poliovirus. J Virol 1991; 65: 1377-1382.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Ren, R.B.1    Moss, E.G.2    Racaniello, V.R.3
  • 70
    • 0021770939 scopus 로고
    • Reversion to neurovirulence of the live-attenuated Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine
    • Cann AJ, Stanway G, Hughes PJ, et al. Reversion to neurovirulence of the live-attenuated Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine. Nucleic Acids Res 1984; 12: 7787-7792.
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.12 , pp. 7787-7792
    • Cann, A.J.1    Stanway, G.2    Hughes, P.J.3
  • 71
    • 0026346190 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a new base substitution in the vaccine strain of Sabin 3 poliovirus
    • Weeks-Levy C, Tatem JM, DiMichele SJ, et al. Identification and characterization of a new base substitution in the vaccine strain of Sabin 3 poliovirus. Virology 1991; 185: 934-937.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.185 , pp. 934-937
    • Weeks-Levy, C.1    Tatem, J.M.2    DiMichele, S.J.3
  • 72
    • 0026510277 scopus 로고
    • A mutation present in the amino terminus of Sabin 3 poliovirus VP1 protein is attenuating
    • Tatem JM, Weeks-Levy C, Georgiu A, et al. A mutation present in the amino terminus of Sabin 3 poliovirus VP1 protein is attenuating. J Virol 1992; 66: 3194-3197.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 3194-3197
    • Tatem, J.M.1    Weeks-Levy, C.2    Georgiu, A.3
  • 73
    • 0024342080 scopus 로고
    • Reversion of the attenuated and temperature-sensitive phenotypes of the Sabin type 3 strain of poliovirus in vaccinees
    • Macadam AJ, Arnold C, Howlett J, et al. Reversion of the attenuated and temperature-sensitive phenotypes of the Sabin type 3 strain of poliovirus in vaccinees. Virology 1989; 172: 408-414.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.172 , pp. 408-414
    • Macadam, A.J.1    Arnold, C.2    Howlett, J.3
  • 74
    • 0024600653 scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of attenuation of the Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine
    • Westrop GD, Wareham KA, Evans DM, et al. Genetic basis of attenuation of the Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine. J Virol 1989; 63: 1338-1344.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Westrop, G.D.1    Wareham, K.A.2    Evans, D.M.3
  • 75
    • 0031035451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of poliovirus excretion and its implications for acute flaccid paralysis surveillance: a review of the literature
    • Alexander JP Jr, Gary HE Jr, Pallansch MA. Duration of poliovirus excretion and its implications for acute flaccid paralysis surveillance: a review of the literature. J Infect Dis 1997; 175 (Suppl 1): S176-S182.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Alexander Jr, J.P.1    Gary Jr, H.E.2    Pallansch, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 0023930681 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sequences in the 5' non-coding region on the replication of polioviruses in the human gut
    • Minor PD, Dunn G. The effect of sequences in the 5' non-coding region on the replication of polioviruses in the human gut. J Gen Virol 1988; 69: 1091-1096.
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Minor, P.D.1    Dunn, G.2
  • 77
    • 33644749303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic evolution of vaccine-derived polioviruses: changes in individual epitopes and relative stability of the overall immunological properties
    • Yakovenko ML, Cherkasova EA, Rezapkin GV, et al. Antigenic evolution of vaccine-derived polioviruses: changes in individual epitopes and relative stability of the overall immunological properties. J Virol 2006; 80: 2641-2653.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2641-2653
    • Yakovenko, M.L.1    Cherkasova, E.A.2    Rezapkin, G.V.3
  • 78
    • 0036246657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vaccine-derived polioviruses in the environment
    • Yoshida H, Horie H, Matsuura K, et al. Prevalence of vaccine-derived polioviruses in the environment. J Gen Virol 2002; 83: 1107-1111.
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Yoshida, H.1    Horie, H.2    Matsuura, K.3
  • 79
    • 34249021717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of recombinant type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) from a Nigerian child
    • Adu F, Iber J, Bukbuk D, et al. Isolation of recombinant type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) from a Nigerian child. Virus Res 2007; 127: 17-25.
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.127 , pp. 17-25
    • Adu, F.1    Iber, J.2    Bukbuk, D.3
  • 80
    • 0024267414 scopus 로고
    • Intertypic genomic rearrangements of poliovirus strains in vaccinees
    • Cammack N, Phillips A, Dunn G, et al. Intertypic genomic rearrangements of poliovirus strains in vaccinees. Virology 1988; 167: 507-514.
    • (1988) Virology , vol.167 , pp. 507-514
    • Cammack, N.1    Phillips, A.2    Dunn, G.3
  • 81
    • 0027985388 scopus 로고
    • High diversity of poliovirus strains isolated from the central nervous system from patients with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis
    • Georgescu MM, Delpeyroux F, Tardy-Panit M, et al. High diversity of poliovirus strains isolated from the central nervous system from patients with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J Virol 1994; 68: 8089-8101.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 8089-8101
    • Georgescu, M.M.1    Delpeyroux, F.2    Tardy-Panit, M.3
  • 83
    • 84944370557 scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. United States: 1973 through 1984
    • Nkowane BM, Wassilak SG, Orenstein WA, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. United States: 1973 through 1984. JAMA 1987; 257: 1335-1340.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 1335-1340
    • Nkowane, B.M.1    Wassilak, S.G.2    Orenstein, W.A.3
  • 84
    • 0038325630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide variation in Sabin type 2 poliovirus from an immunodeficient patient with poliomyelitis
    • Buttinelli G, Donati V, Fiore S, et al. Nucleotide variation in Sabin type 2 poliovirus from an immunodeficient patient with poliomyelitis. J Gen Virol 2003; 84: 1215-1221.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Buttinelli, G.1    Donati, V.2    Fiore, S.3
  • 85
    • 19944427914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of vaccine-derived poliovirus from a paralytic case in an immunodeficient child: an insight into the natural evolution of oral polio vaccine
    • Cherkasova EA, Yakovenko ML, Rezapkin GV, et al. Spread of vaccine-derived poliovirus from a paralytic case in an immunodeficient child: an insight into the natural evolution of oral polio vaccine. J Virol 2005; 79: 1062-1070.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Cherkasova, E.A.1    Yakovenko, M.L.2    Rezapkin, G.V.3
  • 86
    • 0036204143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in India during 1999: decreased risk despite massive use of oral polio vaccine
    • Kohler KA, Banerjee K, Gary Hlady W, et al. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in India during 1999: decreased risk despite massive use of oral polio vaccine. Bull World Health Organ 2002; 80: 210-216.
    • (2002) Bull World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 210-216
    • Kohler, K.A.1    Banerjee, K.2    Gary Hlady, W.3
  • 87
    • 27144546976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradication
    • Kew OM, Sutter RW, de Gourville EM, et al. Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradication. Annu Rev Microbiol 2005; 59: 587-635.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 587-635
    • Kew, O.M.1    Sutter, R.W.2    de Gourville, E.M.3
  • 88
    • 0025827667 scopus 로고
    • Frequent isolation of intertypic poliovirus recombinants with serotype 2 specificity from vaccine-associated polio cases
    • Lipskaya GY, Muzychenko AR, Kutitova OK, et al. Frequent isolation of intertypic poliovirus recombinants with serotype 2 specificity from vaccine-associated polio cases. J Med Virol 1991; 35: 290-296.
    • (1991) J Med Virol , vol.35 , pp. 290-296
    • Lipskaya, G.Y.1    Muzychenko, A.R.2    Kutitova, O.K.3
  • 89
    • 33947411412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation of a type 1 recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus strain in a limited area in Romania
    • Combiescu M, Guillot S, Persu A, et al. Circulation of a type 1 recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus strain in a limited area in Romania. Arch Virol 2007; 152: 727-738.
    • (2007) Arch Virol , vol.152 , pp. 727-738
    • Combiescu, M.1    Guillot, S.2    Persu, A.3
  • 90
    • 0036281161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term circulation of vaccine-derived poliovirus that causes paralytic disease
    • Cherkasova EA, Korotkova EA, Yakovenko ML, et al. Long-term circulation of vaccine-derived poliovirus that causes paralytic disease. J Virol 2002; 76: 6791-6799.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 6791-6799
    • Cherkasova, E.A.1    Korotkova, E.A.2    Yakovenko, M.L.3
  • 91
    • 26444559530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sabin 3-derived poliovirus recombinant contained a sequence homologous with indigenous human enterovirus species C in the viral polymerase coding region
    • Arita M, Zhu SL, Yoshida H, et al. A Sabin 3-derived poliovirus recombinant contained a sequence homologous with indigenous human enterovirus species C in the viral polymerase coding region. J Virol 2005; 79: 12650-12657.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 12650-12657
    • Arita, M.1    Zhu, S.L.2    Yoshida, H.3
  • 92
    • 33750102599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses
    • Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55: 1093-1097.
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1093-1097
  • 93
    • 34548811358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory surveillance for wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2006-June 2007
    • Laboratory surveillance for wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2006-June 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007; 56: 965-969.
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 965-969
  • 94
    • 51449114646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory surveillance for wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2007-June 2008
    • Laboratory surveillance for wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2007-June 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008; 57: 967-970.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 967-970
  • 95
    • 70349234667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2008-June 2009
    • Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2008-June 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58: 1002-1006.
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 1002-1006
  • 96
    • 0038784829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation of endemic type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus in Egypt from 1983 to 1993
    • Yang CF, Naguib T, Yang SJ, et al. Circulation of endemic type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus in Egypt from 1983 to 1993. J Virol 2003; 77: 8366-8377.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 8366-8377
    • Yang, C.F.1    Naguib, T.2    Yang, S.J.3
  • 97
    • 10044256832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation of type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in the Philippines in 2001
    • Shimizu H, Thorley B, Paladin FJ, et al. Circulation of type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in the Philippines in 2001. J Virol 2004; 78: 13512-13521.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 13512-13521
    • Shimizu, H.1    Thorley, B.2    Paladin, F.J.3
  • 98
    • 33748054791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in China
    • Liang X, Zhang Y, Xu W, et al. An outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in China. J Infect Dis 2006; 194: 545-551.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 545-551
    • Liang, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Xu, W.3
  • 99
    • 39349085761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreak on Madura Island-Indonesia, 2005
    • Estivariz CF, Watkins MA, Handoko D, et al. A large vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreak on Madura Island-Indonesia, 2005. J Infect Dis 2008; 197: 347-354.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 347-354
    • Estivariz, C.F.1    Watkins, M.A.2    Handoko, D.3
  • 101
    • 50149083855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exogenous sequences on the characteristics of an epidemic type 2 recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus
    • Riquet FB, Blanchard C, Jegouic S, et al. Impact of exogenous sequences on the characteristics of an epidemic type 2 recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus. J Virol 2008; 82: 8927-8932.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8927-8932
    • Riquet, F.B.1    Blanchard, C.2    Jegouic, S.3
  • 102
    • 67249119414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination between polioviruses and co-circulating Coxsackie A viruses: role in the emergence of pathogenic vaccine-derived polioviruses
    • Jegouic S, Joffret ML, Blanchard C, et al. Recombination between polioviruses and co-circulating Coxsackie A viruses: role in the emergence of pathogenic vaccine-derived polioviruses. PLoS Pathog 2009; 5: e1000412.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Jegouic, S.1    Joffret, M.L.2    Blanchard, C.3
  • 103
    • 58849091838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of imported vaccine-derived poliovirus in an undervaccinated community in Minnesota
    • Alexander JP, Ehresmann K, Seward J, et al. Transmission of imported vaccine-derived poliovirus in an undervaccinated community in Minnesota. J Infect Dis 2009; 199: 391-397.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 391-397
    • Alexander, J.P.1    Ehresmann, K.2    Seward, J.3
  • 104
    • 37849048338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-circulation and evolution of polioviruses and species C enteroviruses in a district of Madagascar
    • Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M, Guillot S, Iber J, et al. Co-circulation and evolution of polioviruses and species C enteroviruses in a district of Madagascar. PLoS Pathog 2007; 3: e191.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, M.1    Guillot, S.2    Iber, J.3
  • 105
    • 0033590219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of poliovirus type I during 5.5 years of prolonged enteral replication in an immunodeficient patient
    • Bellmunt A, May G, Zell R, et al. Evolution of poliovirus type I during 5.5 years of prolonged enteral replication in an immunodeficient patient. Virology 1999; 265: 178-184.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.265 , pp. 178-184
    • Bellmunt, A.1    May, G.2    Zell, R.3
  • 106
    • 10744227924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for poliovirus carriers among people with primary immune deficiency diseases in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, and the United Kingdom
    • Halsey NA, Pinto J, Espinosa-Rosales F, et al. Search for poliovirus carriers among people with primary immune deficiency diseases in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, and the United Kingdom. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82: 3-8.
    • (2004) Bull World Health Organ , vol.82 , pp. 3-8
    • Halsey, N.A.1    Pinto, J.2    Espinosa-Rosales, F.3
  • 107
    • 0346059313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of vaccine-derived polioviruses among immunodeficient persons with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis
    • Khetsuriani N, Prevots DR, Quick L, et al. Persistence of vaccine-derived polioviruses among immunodeficient persons with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. J Infect Dis 2003; 188: 1845-1852.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1845-1852
    • Khetsuriani, N.1    Prevots, D.R.2    Quick, L.3
  • 108
    • 2342481766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to clear persistent vaccine-derived neurovirulent poliovirus infection in an immunodeficient man
    • MacLennan C, Dunn G, Huissoon AP, et al. Failure to clear persistent vaccine-derived neurovirulent poliovirus infection in an immunodeficient man. Lancet 2004; 363: 1509-1513.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1509-1513
    • MacLennan, C.1    Dunn, G.2    Huissoon, A.P.3
  • 109
    • 0035226750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of poliovirus strains from long-term excretors with primary immunodeficiencies
    • Minor P. Characteristics of poliovirus strains from long-term excretors with primary immunodeficiencies. Dev Biol 2001; 105: 75-80.
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.105 , pp. 75-80
    • Minor, P.1
  • 110
    • 33646812569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-derived poliovirus from long term excretors and the end game of polio eradication
    • Martin J. Vaccine-derived poliovirus from long term excretors and the end game of polio eradication. Biologicals 2006; 34: 117-122.
    • (2006) Biologicals , vol.34 , pp. 117-122
    • Martin, J.1
  • 111
    • 55549093120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis case and contact spread of recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus, Spain
    • Avellon A, Cabrerizo M, de Miguel T, et al. Paralysis case and contact spread of recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14: 1807-1809.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1807-1809
    • Avellon, A.1    Cabrerizo, M.2    de Miguel, T.3
  • 112
    • 50949120997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in population dynamics during long-term evolution of sabin type 1 poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient
    • Odoom JK, Yunus Z, Dunn G, et al. Changes in population dynamics during long-term evolution of sabin type 1 poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient. J Virol 2008; 82: 9179-9190.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 9179-9190
    • Odoom, J.K.1    Yunus, Z.2    Dunn, G.3
  • 113
    • 10044264059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a highly evolved vaccine-derived poliovirus type 3 isolated from sewage in Estonia
    • Blomqvist S, Savolainen C, Laine P, et al. Characterization of a highly evolved vaccine-derived poliovirus type 3 isolated from sewage in Estonia. J Virol 2004; 78: 4876-4883.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 4876-4883
    • Blomqvist, S.1    Savolainen, C.2    Laine, P.3
  • 114
    • 21644479868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of vaccine-derived polioviruses in the Slovak Republic
    • Cernakova B, Sobotova Z, Rovny I, et al. Isolation of vaccine-derived polioviruses in the Slovak Republic. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: 438-439.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 438-439
    • Cernakova, B.1    Sobotova, Z.2    Rovny, I.3
  • 115
    • 0033779542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and antigenic characterization of a highly evolved derivative of the type 2 oral poliovaccine strain isolated from sewage in Israel
    • Shulman LM, Manor Y, Handsher R, et al. Molecular and antigenic characterization of a highly evolved derivative of the type 2 oral poliovaccine strain isolated from sewage in Israel. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 3729-3734.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3729-3734
    • Shulman, L.M.1    Manor, Y.2    Handsher, R.3
  • 116
    • 69249202547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedding of vaccine viruses with increased antigenic and genetic divergence after vaccination of newborns with monovalent type 1 oral poliovirus vaccine
    • van der Sanden S, Pallansch MA, van de Kassteele J, et al. Shedding of vaccine viruses with increased antigenic and genetic divergence after vaccination of newborns with monovalent type 1 oral poliovirus vaccine. J Virol 2009; 83: 8693-8704.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 8693-8704
    • van der Sanden, S.1    Pallansch, M.A.2    van de Kassteele, J.3
  • 117
    • 0038784829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation of endemic type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus in Egypt from 1983 to 1993
    • 8366
    • Yang CF, Naguib T, Yang SJ, et al. Circulation of endemic type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus in Egypt from 1983 to 1993. J Virol 2003; 77: 8366-8377.
    • J Virol , vol.77
    • Yang, C.F.1    Naguib, T.2    Yang, S.J.3
  • 118
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEG A4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, et al. MEG A4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007; 24: 1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3
  • 119
    • 3342920601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method
    • Tamura K, Nei M, Kumar S. Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 11030-11035.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 11030-11035
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, M.2    Kumar, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.