First report of cryptosporidium sp. (Coccidia, Apicomplexa) oocysts in the black mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) reared in the mali ston Bay, Adriatic Sea

Journal of Shellfish Research

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 541-546

  Mladineo, Ivona ^a   Trumbi, Željkać ^a   Jozić, Slaven ^a   Šegvić, Tanja ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY AND FISHERIES   (Croatia)

Author keywords

Adriatic Sea; black mussel; Cryptosporidum oocysts; Mali Ston Bay; Mytilus galloprovincialis

Indexed keywords

APICOMPLEXA; BIVALVIA; COCCIDIA; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SP.; CRYPTOSPORIDUM; ESCHERICHIA COLI; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; MUSCULUS NIGER; MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 77958519781     PISSN: 07308000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2983/035.028.0316     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Anderson, M. J. 2005. PERMANOVA: a FORTRAN computer pro-gram for permutational multivariate analysis of variance. Depart-ment of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
2. Anonymous. 1990. Cryptosporidium in water supplies. Report of the group of experts. Department of the environment. Department of health, London, UK.
3. Anonymous. 1995. Cryptosporidium inwater supplies. Secondreport of the group of experts. Department of the environment. Department of health, London, UK
4. Anonymous. 1999. Standard operating protocol for the monitoring of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in treated water supplies to satisfy water supply (water quality) (amendment) regulations. SI no. 1524. Her Majesty's stationery office, London, UK.
5. Ayres, P. A., H. W. Burton & M. L. Cullum. 1978. Techniques for the study of mixed populations. In: D. W. Lovelock & R. Davies, editors. Sewage pollution and shellfish. Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. Tech. Ser. 11, London: Academic Press. pp. 51-62.
6. Baker M., N. Russell, C. Roseveare, J. O'Hallahan, S. Palmer & A. Bichan. 1998. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to Hutt Valley swimming pool. N. Z. Public Health Rep. 5, 41-45.
7. Bush, A. O., K. D. Lafferty, J. M. Lotz & A. W. Shostak. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol. 83:575-583.
8. Caccio, S., E. Pinter, R. Fantini, I. Mezzaroma & E. Pozio. 2002. Human infection with Cryptosporidium felis: case report and literature review. Emerg. Inf. Dis. 8:85-86.
9. Caccio, S. M., R. C. Thompson, J. McLauchlin & H. V. Smith. 2005. Unraveling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology. Trends Parasitol. 21:430-437.
10. Chalmers, R. M., A. P. Sturdee, P. Mellors, V. Nicholson, F. Lawlor & P. Timpson. 1997. Cryptosporidiumparvum in environmental sam-ples in the Sligo area, Republic ofIreland: a preliminary report. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 25:380-384.
11. Chen, X. M., S. P. O'Hara, B. Q. Huang, P. L. Splinter, J. B. Nelson & N. F. LaRusso. 2005. Localized glucose and water influx facilitates Cryptosporidium parvum cellular invasion by means of modulation of host-cell membrane protrusion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:6338-6343.
12. Clarke, K. R. & R. M. Warwick. 1994. Changein Marine Communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council UK, ISBN 1 85531 140 2. 144 pp.
13. Fayer, R., C. A. Farley, E. J. Lewis, J. M. Trout & T. K. Graczyk. 1997. Potential role of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the epidemiology of Cryptosporidiumparvum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1070-1074.
14. Fayer, R., J. M. Trout & M. C. Jenkins. 1998. Infectivity of Crypto-sporidium parvum oocysts stored in water at environmental temper-atures. J. Parasitol. 84:1165-1169.
15. Fayer, R., E. J. Lewis, J. M. Trout, T. K. Graczyk, M. C. Jenkins, J. Higgins, L. Xiao & A. A. Lal. 1999. Cryptosporidium parvum in oysters from commercial harvesting sites in the Chesapeake Bay. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:706-710.
16. Franzen, C. & A. Muller. 1999. Cryptosporidia and Microsporidia-waterborne diseases in the immunocompromised host. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 34:245-262.
17. Freire-Santos, F., A. M. Oteiza-Lopez, C. A. Vergara-Castiblanco, E. Ares-Mazas, E. Alvarez-Suarez & O. Garcia-Martin. 2000. Detec-tion of Cryptosporidium oocysts in bivalve mollusks destined for human consumption. J. Parasitol. 86:853-854.
18. Freire-Santos, F., A. M. Oteiza-Lopez, J. A. Castro-Hermida, O. Garcia-Martin & M. E. Ares-Mazas. 2001. Viability andinfectivity ofoocysts recovered from clams, Ruditapes philippinarum, experimentally con-taminatedwith Cryptosporidiumparvum. Parasitol. Res. 87:428-430.
19. Freire-Santos, F. 2002. Cryptosporidium in aquatic organisms. Envi-ronmental factors influential on the oocyst viability. PhD thesis. University of Santiago de Campostela, Spain.
20. Freire-Santos, F., H. Gomez-Couso, M. R. Ortega-Inarrea, J. A. Castro-Harmida, A. M. Oteiza-Lopez, O. Garcia-Martin & M. E. Ares-Mazas. 2002. Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst recovered from experimentally contaminated oyster (Ostrea edulis) and clams (Tapes decussates). Parasitol. Res. 88:1039-1042.
21. Gomez-Couso, H., F. Freire-Santos, M. R. Ortega-Inarrea, J. A. Castro-Harmida & M. E. Ares-Mazas. 2003. Environmental dis-persal of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and cross transmission in culturedbivalve mollusca. Parasitol. Res. 90:140-142.
22. Gomez-Couso, H., F. Freire-Santos, J. Martinez-Courtaza, O. Garcia-Martin & M. E. Ares-Mazas. 2004. Detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in molluscan shellfish by multiplex nested-PCR. Int. J. FoodMicrobiol. 91:279-288.
23. Gomez-Couso, H., F. Mendez-Hermida, J. A. Castro-Hermida & E. Ares-Mazas. 2006a. Cryptosporidium contamination in harvest areas ofbivalvemollusks. J. FoodProt. 69:185-190.
24. Gomez-Couso, H., F. Mendez-Hermida & E. Ares-Mazas. 2006b. Levels of detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in mussels (Mytilus gallopro-vincialis) by IFA and PCR methods. Vet. Parasitol. 141:60-65.
25. Graczyk, T. K., R. Fayer, E. J. Lewis, J. M. Trout & C. A. Farley. 1999. Cryptosporidium oocysts in Bent mussels (Ischadium recurvum) in the ChesapeakBay. Parasitol. Res. 85:518-521.
26. Hayes, E. B., T. D. Matte, T. R. O'Brien, T. W. McKinley, G. S. Logsdon, J. B. Rose, B. L. Ungar, D. M. Word, P. F. Pinsky & M. L. Cumings. 1989. Large community outbreak of cryptosporidiosis due to contamination of a filtered public water supply. N. Engl. J. Med. 320:1372-1376.
27. Hernroth, B. E., A. C. Conden-Hansson, A. S. Rehnstam-Holm, R. Girones & A. K. Allard. 2002. Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the Blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the first Scandinavian report. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:4523-4533.
28. Hunter, P. R. & G. Nichols. 2002. The epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immune-compromised patients. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15:145-154.
29. Hunter, P. R. & R. C. A. Thompson. 2005. The zoonotic transmission of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Int. J. Parasitol. 35:1181-1190
30. ISO 9308-2. 1990. Water quality\Detection and enumeration of coliform organisms, thermotolerant coliform organisms and pre-sumptive Escherichia coli\Part 2: Multiple tube (most probable number) method
31. ISO 9308-1. 2000. Water quality\Detection and enumeration of Escher-ichia coli and coliform bacteria\Part 1: Membrane filtration method.
32. Jennings, P. & A. Rhatigan. 2002. Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in Ireland linked to public water supply. Eurosurv. Wkly. 5:205-213.
33. Johnson, D. C., K. A. Reynolds, C. P. Gerba, I. L. Pepper & J. B. Rose. 1995. Detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in marine waters. WaterSci. Technol. 31:439-442.
34. Kramer, M. H., B. L. Herwaldt, G. F. Craun, R. L. Calderon & D. D. Juranek. 1998. Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks-United States, 1993-1994. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 45:1-33.
35. Lemarchand, K. & P. Lebaron. 2003. Occurrence of Salmonella spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in French coastal watershed: relation with fecal coliforms. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 218:203-209.
36. Li, X., K. Guyot, E. Dei-Cas, J.-P. Mallard, J. J. Ballet & P. Brasseur. 2006. Cryptosporidium oocysts in mussels (Mytilus edulis) from Normandy (France). Int. J. FoodMicrobiol. 108:321-325.
37. MacKenzie, W. R., M. D. Neil, N. J. Hoxie, M. S. Mary, M. E. Proctor, M. S. Gradus, K. A. Blair, D. E. Peterson, J. J. Kazmierczak, D. G. Addiss, K. R. Fox, J. B. Rose & J. P. Davis. 1994. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N. Engl. J. Med. 331:161-167.
38. McLaughlin, J., C. Amar, S. Pedraza-Diaz & G. L. Nichols. 2000. Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in the United Kingdom: Results of genotyping Cryptosporidium spp. in 1705 fecal samples from humans and 105 samples from livestock animals. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:3984-3990.
39. Miller, W. A., I. A. Gardner, E. R. Atwill, C. M. Leutenegger, M. A. Miller, R. P. Hedrick, A. C. Melli, N. M. Barnes & P. A. Conrad. 2006. Evaluation ofmethods for improved detection of Cryptospo-ridiumparvum spp. in mussels (Mytilus californianus). J. Microbiol. Methods 65:367-379.
40. Morgan-Ryan, U. M., A. Fall, L. A. Ward, N. Hijjawi, I. Sulaiman, R. Fayer, R. C. Thompson, M. Olson, A. Lal & L. Xiao. 2002. Cryptosporidium hominis n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) from Homo sapiens. J. Eucar. Microbiol. 49:433-440.
41. Robertson, L. J. 2007. Thepotentialformarine bivalveshellfish to act as transmission vehicles for outbreaks of protozoan infections in humans: A review. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 120:201-216.
42. Sunnotel, O., C. J. Lowery, J. E. Moore, J. S. G. Dooley, L. Xiao & B. C. Millar. 2006. Cryptosporidium. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 43:7-16
43. Tamburrini, A. & E. Pozio. 1999. Long term survival of Cryptosporid-ium parvum oocysts in seawater and in experimentally infected mussels (Mytilusgalloprovincialis). Int. J. Parasitol. 29:711-715.
44. Veverka, F., N. Shapiro, M. K. Parish, S. York, W. Becker, F. Smith, C. Allensworth, T. Baker, P. Iwen & T. Safranek. 2001. Protracted outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis associated with swimming pool use\Ohio and Nebraska, 2000. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 50:406-410.
45. Xiao, L. & U. Ryan. 2004. Cryptosporidiosis: an update in molecular epidemiology. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 17:483-490.
46. Xiao, L., R. Fayer, U. Ryan & S. J. Upton. 2004. Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17:72-97.