메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 445-464

Evolution of middle-late Pleistocene human cranio-facial form: A 3-D approach

Author keywords

Face; Geometric morphometrics; Homo heidelbergensis; Neanderthal; Occipital; Temporal

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CRANIUM; FOSSIL RECORD; HUMAN EVOLUTION; MORPHOMETRY; NEANDERTHAL; PLEISTOCENE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; VISUALIZATION;

EID: 77958177900     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.06.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0031202616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study
    • Arsuaga J.-L., Martinez I., Gracia A., Lorenzo C. The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study. J. Hum. Evol. 1997, 33:219-281.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 219-281
    • Arsuaga, J.-L.1    Martinez, I.2    Gracia, A.3    Lorenzo, C.4
  • 2
    • 33746487882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond shovel-shaped incisors: Neandertal dental morphology in a comparative context
    • Bailey S. Beyond shovel-shaped incisors: Neandertal dental morphology in a comparative context. Periodicum Biologorum 2006, 108:253-267.
    • (2006) Periodicum Biologorum , vol.108 , pp. 253-267
    • Bailey, S.1
  • 3
    • 13544271764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic differences in mandibular P4 Shape between Neandertals and anatomically modern humans
    • Bailey S.E., Lynch J.M. Diagnostic differences in mandibular P4 Shape between Neandertals and anatomically modern humans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2005, 126:268-277.
    • (2005) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.126 , pp. 268-277
    • Bailey, S.E.1    Lynch, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 34447330673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial ontogeny in Neanderthals and modern humans
    • Bastir M., O'Higgins P., Rosas A. Facial ontogeny in Neanderthals and modern humans. Proc. R. Soc. B. 2007, 274:1125-1132.
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.274 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Bastir, M.1    O'Higgins, P.2    Rosas, A.3
  • 5
    • 41949133442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cranial fossa anatomy and the origin of modern humans
    • Bastir M., Rosas A., Lieberman D.E., O'Higgins P. Middle cranial fossa anatomy and the origin of modern humans. Anat. Rec. 2008, 291:130-140.
    • (2008) Anat. Rec. , vol.291 , pp. 130-140
    • Bastir, M.1    Rosas, A.2    Lieberman, D.E.3    O'Higgins, P.4
  • 6
    • 70450233612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology and morphometric assessment of the Neandertal occipital remains from the El Sidrón site (Asturias, Spain: years 2000-2008)
    • Bastir M., Rosas A., Tabernero A.G., Peña-Melián A., Estalrrich A., de la Rasilla M., Fortea J. Comparative morphology and morphometric assessment of the Neandertal occipital remains from the El Sidrón site (Asturias, Spain: years 2000-2008). J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 51:68-78.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 68-78
    • Bastir, M.1    Rosas, A.2    Tabernero, A.G.3    Peña-Melián, A.4    Estalrrich, A.5    de la Rasilla, M.6    Fortea, J.7
  • 7
    • 0000590556 scopus 로고
    • Dental remains from Atapuerca/Ibeas (Spain) II. Morphology
    • Bermúdez de Castro J.M. Dental remains from Atapuerca/Ibeas (Spain) II. Morphology. J. Hum. Evol. 1988, 17:279-304.
    • (1988) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 279-304
    • Bermúdez de Castro, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0030861531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: possible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans
    • Bermúdez de Castro J.M., Arsuaga J.L., Carbonell E., Rosas A., Martinez I., Mosquera M. A hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: possible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans. Science 1997, 276:1392-1395.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1392-1395
    • Bermúdez de Castro, J.M.1    Arsuaga, J.L.2    Carbonell, E.3    Rosas, A.4    Martinez, I.5    Mosquera, M.6
  • 9
    • 33845809154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution U-series dates from the Sima de los Huesos hominids yields 600 + ∞ - 66 kyrs: implications for the evolution of the early Neanderthal lineage
    • Bischoff J.L., Williams R.W., Rosenbauer R.J., Aramburu A., Arsuaga J.L., Garcia N., Cuenca-Bescos G. High-resolution U-series dates from the Sima de los Huesos hominids yields 600 + ∞ - 66 kyrs: implications for the evolution of the early Neanderthal lineage. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2007, 34:763-770.
    • (2007) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 763-770
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Williams, R.W.2    Rosenbauer, R.J.3    Aramburu, A.4    Arsuaga, J.L.5    Garcia, N.6    Cuenca-Bescos, G.7
  • 10
    • 0031107378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape
    • Bookstein F.L. Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape. Med. Image Anal. 1997, 1:225-243.
    • (1997) Med. Image Anal. , vol.1 , pp. 225-243
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 11
    • 0001984011 scopus 로고
    • L'homme fossile de la Chapelle-aux-Saints
    • 11-172; 7, 21-56; 8, 1-70
    • Boule M. L'homme fossile de la Chapelle-aux-Saints. Annales de Paleontologie 1911-1913, 6. 11-172; 7, 21-56; 8, 1-70.
    • (1911) Annales de Paleontologie , vol.6
    • Boule, M.1
  • 12
    • 0019773874 scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the transitional period between Neanderthal and modern man
    • Bräuer G. New evidence on the transitional period between Neanderthal and modern man. J. Hum. Evol. 1981, 10:467-474.
    • (1981) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 467-474
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 13
    • 0000326903 scopus 로고
    • The 'Afro-European sapiens hypothesis' and hominid evolution in East Asia during the Middle and Upper Pleistocene
    • Bräuer G. The 'Afro-European sapiens hypothesis' and hominid evolution in East Asia during the Middle and Upper Pleistocene. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Seckenberg 1984, 69:145-165.
    • (1984) Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Seckenberg , vol.69 , pp. 145-165
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 14
    • 41549121971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of modern anatomy: by speciation or intraspecific evolution?
    • Bräuer G. The origin of modern anatomy: by speciation or intraspecific evolution?. Evol. Anthropol. 2008, 17:22-37.
    • (2008) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.17 , pp. 22-37
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 15
    • 0347364653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalization and allometric trajectories in the genus Homo: evidence from the Neandertal and modern lineages
    • Bruner E., Manzi G., Arsuaga J.L. Encephalization and allometric trajectories in the genus Homo: evidence from the Neandertal and modern lineages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100:15335-15340.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 15335-15340
    • Bruner, E.1    Manzi, G.2    Arsuaga, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • Cann R.L., Stoneking M., Wilson A.C. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 1987, 325:31-36.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 31-36
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 0031205894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clavicles, scapulae and humeri from the Sima de los Huesos site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
    • Carretero J.M., Arsuaga J.-L., Lorenzo C. Clavicles, scapulae and humeri from the Sima de los Huesos site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). J. Hum. Evol. 1997, 33:357-408.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 357-408
    • Carretero, J.M.1    Arsuaga, J.-L.2    Lorenzo, C.3
  • 20
    • 0034712946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable are human phylogenetic hypotheses?
    • Collard M., Wood B. How reliable are human phylogenetic hypotheses?. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:5003-5006.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 5003-5006
    • Collard, M.1    Wood, B.2
  • 22
    • 70349102576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence of individual cranial bone morphology and neutral molecular Affinity patterns in modern humans
    • von Cramon-Taubadel N. Congruence of individual cranial bone morphology and neutral molecular Affinity patterns in modern humans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, 140:205-215.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.140 , pp. 205-215
    • von Cramon-Taubadel, N.1
  • 23
    • 70349117009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human diversity in the Late Pleistocene of Africa and Eurasia: evidence from Nazlet Khater, Peştera cu Oase and Hofmeyr
    • Crevecoeur I., Rougier H., Grine F.E., Froment A. Modern human diversity in the Late Pleistocene of Africa and Eurasia: evidence from Nazlet Khater, Peştera cu Oase and Hofmeyr. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, 140:347-358.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.140 , pp. 347-358
    • Crevecoeur, I.1    Rougier, H.2    Grine, F.E.3    Froment, A.4
  • 24
    • 0003798722 scopus 로고
    • The Middle Pleistocene Homo erectus/Homo sapiens Transition: New Evidence from Space Curve Statistics
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York, New York
    • Dean, D., 1993. The Middle Pleistocene Homo erectus/Homo sapiens Transition: New Evidence from Space Curve Statistics. Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York, New York.
    • (1993)
    • Dean, D.1
  • 25
    • 0032071342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neanderthal specimen from Reilingen, Germany
    • Dean D., Hublin J.-J., Holloway R., Ziegler R. On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neanderthal specimen from Reilingen, Germany. J. Hum. Evol. 1998, 34:485-508.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 485-508
    • Dean, D.1    Hublin, J.-J.2    Holloway, R.3    Ziegler, R.4
  • 26
    • 0010238969 scopus 로고
    • Le chignon occipital, mesure sur le squelette
    • Ducros A. Le chignon occipital, mesure sur le squelette. L'Anthropologie 1967, 71:75-96.
    • (1967) L'Anthropologie , vol.71 , pp. 75-96
    • Ducros, A.1
  • 28
    • 0024559625 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic context of fossil hominids from the Omo deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia
    • Feibel C.S., Brown F.H., McDougall I. Stratigraphic context of fossil hominids from the Omo deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1989, 78:595-622.
    • (1989) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.78 , pp. 595-622
    • Feibel, C.S.1    Brown, F.H.2    McDougall, I.3
  • 29
    • 0026447966 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of Neanderthal features in post-Neanderthal Europeans
    • A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, G. Bräuer, F.H. Smith (Eds.)
    • Frayer D.W. The persistence of Neanderthal features in post-Neanderthal Europeans. Continuity or Replacement: Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution 1992, 179-188. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. G. Bräuer, F.H. Smith (Eds.).
    • (1992) Continuity or Replacement: Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution , pp. 179-188
    • Frayer, D.W.1
  • 32
    • 77958164020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D semilandmark geometric morphometric quantification of modern human facial development
    • S
    • Freidline S.E., Gunz P., Harvati K., Hublin J.J. 3D semilandmark geometric morphometric quantification of modern human facial development. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2010, S50:93.
    • (2010) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.50 , pp. 93
    • Freidline, S.E.1    Gunz, P.2    Harvati, K.3    Hublin, J.J.4
  • 35
    • 51349166555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometric analysis of the crown morphology of the lower first premolar of hominins, with special attention to Pleistocene Homo
    • Gómez-Robles A., Martinón-Torres M., Bermúdez de Castro J.-M., Prado L., Sarmiento S., Arsuaga J.-L. Geometric morphometric analysis of the crown morphology of the lower first premolar of hominins, with special attention to Pleistocene Homo. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 55:627-638.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 627-638
    • Gómez-Robles, A.1    Martinón-Torres, M.2    Bermúdez de Castro, J.-M.3    Prado, L.4    Sarmiento, S.5    Arsuaga, J.-L.6
  • 39
    • 84980140219 scopus 로고
    • ESR dating and the evolution of modern humans
    • Grün R., Stringer C.B. ESR dating and the evolution of modern humans. Archaeometry 1991, 33:153-199.
    • (1991) Archaeometry , vol.33 , pp. 153-199
    • Grün, R.1    Stringer, C.B.2
  • 40
    • 41749116897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and Geometric Reconstruction of Hominid Crania: Reconstructing Australopithecine Ontogeny
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Vienna
    • Gunz, P., 2005. Statistical and Geometric Reconstruction of Hominid Crania: Reconstructing Australopithecine Ontogeny. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Vienna.
    • (2005)
    • Gunz, P.1
  • 44
    • 33846913250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal 'chignon': variation, integration and homology
    • Gunz P., Harvati K. The Neanderthal 'chignon': variation, integration and homology. J. Hum. Evol. 2007, 52:262-274.
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 262-274
    • Gunz, P.1    Harvati, K.2
  • 45
    • 77954214835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene human skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa
    • Grine F.E., Gunz P., Betti-Nash L., Neubauer S., Morris A.G. Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene human skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59:1-15.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-15
    • Grine, F.E.1    Gunz, P.2    Betti-Nash, L.3    Neubauer, S.4    Morris, A.G.5
  • 46
    • 0348050050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid cranial remains from Upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Haile-Selassie Y., Asfaw B., White T.D. Hominid cranial remains from Upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2004, 123:1-10.
    • (2004) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.123 , pp. 1-10
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1    Asfaw, B.2    White, T.D.3
  • 48
    • 0242697936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population perspectives on human origins research
    • Aldine de Gruyter, New York, G.A. Clarck, C.M. Willermet (Eds.)
    • Harpending H.C., Relethford J. Population perspectives on human origins research. Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research 1997, 361-368. Aldine de Gruyter, New York. G.A. Clarck, C.M. Willermet (Eds.).
    • (1997) Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research , pp. 361-368
    • Harpending, H.C.1    Relethford, J.2
  • 49
    • 0003623117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal Problem: 3-D Geometric Morphometric Models of Cranial Shape Variation within and Among Species
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York
    • Harvati, K., 2001. The Neanderthal Problem: 3-D Geometric Morphometric Models of Cranial Shape Variation within and Among Species. Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York.
    • (2001)
    • Harvati, K.1
  • 50
    • 0037376012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of Neanderthal temporal bone morphology using 3-D geometric morphometrics
    • Harvati K. Quantitative analysis of Neanderthal temporal bone morphology using 3-D geometric morphometrics. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2003, 120:323-338.
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.120 , pp. 323-338
    • Harvati, K.1
  • 51
    • 0037226157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal taxonomic position: models of intra- and inter-specific craniofacial variation
    • Harvati K. The Neanderthal taxonomic position: models of intra- and inter-specific craniofacial variation. J. Hum. Evol. 2003, 44:107-132.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 107-132
    • Harvati, K.1
  • 52
    • 76149107335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petralona: link between Africa and Europe?
    • ASCSA, Athens, L. Schepartz, C. Bourbou, S. Fox (Eds.) New Directions in the Skeletal Biology of Greece
    • Harvati K. Petralona: link between Africa and Europe?. Wiener Laboratory Series 2009, 31-47. ASCSA, Athens. L. Schepartz, C. Bourbou, S. Fox (Eds.).
    • (2009) Wiener Laboratory Series , pp. 31-47
    • Harvati, K.1
  • 53
    • 70449716896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Into Eurasia: Geometric morphometric analysis of the Upper Cave (Zhoukoudian) specimens
    • Harvati K. Into Eurasia: Geometric morphometric analysis of the Upper Cave (Zhoukoudian) specimens. J. Hum. Evol. 2009, 57:751-762.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 751-762
    • Harvati, K.1
  • 54
    • 0842299590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: implications of 3D primate models of intra and interspecific differences
    • Harvati K., Frost S.R., McNulty K.P. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: implications of 3D primate models of intra and interspecific differences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:1147-1152.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Harvati, K.1    Frost, S.R.2    McNulty, K.P.3
  • 55
    • 36549048374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cioclovina (Romania): morphological affinities of an early modern European
    • Harvati K., Gunz P., Grigorescu D. Cioclovina (Romania): morphological affinities of an early modern European. J. Hum. Evol. 2007, 53:732-746.
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 732-746
    • Harvati, K.1    Gunz, P.2    Grigorescu, D.3
  • 56
    • 70449675967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population history and cranial morphology in a large human skeletal dataset
    • S
    • Harvati K., Hubbe M., Bernardo D.V., Hanihara T. Population history and cranial morphology in a large human skeletal dataset. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, S48:145-146.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.48 , pp. 145-146
    • Harvati, K.1    Hubbe, M.2    Bernardo, D.V.3    Hanihara, T.4
  • 57
    • 84937991635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of cranial morphology in reconstructing Neanderthal phylogeny
    • Springer, Dordrecht, K. Harvati, T. Harrison (Eds.)
    • Harvati K., Weaver T.D. Reliability of cranial morphology in reconstructing Neanderthal phylogeny. Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives 2006, 239-254. Springer, Dordrecht. K. Harvati, T. Harrison (Eds.).
    • (2006) Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives , pp. 239-254
    • Harvati, K.1    Weaver, T.D.2
  • 58
    • 33845396793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cranial anatomy and the differential preservation of population history and climate signatures
    • A
    • Harvati K., Weaver T.D. Human cranial anatomy and the differential preservation of population history and climate signatures. Anat. Rec. 2006, 288A:1225-1233.
    • (2006) Anat. Rec. , vol.288 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Harvati, K.1    Weaver, T.D.2
  • 59
    • 0003359191 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Laetoli area
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, M. Leakey, J. Harris (Eds.)
    • Hay R. Geology of the Laetoli area. Results of the Laetoli Expeditions 1975-1981 1987, 23-47. Oxford University Press, Oxford. M. Leakey, J. Harris (Eds.).
    • (1987) Results of the Laetoli Expeditions 1975-1981 , pp. 23-47
    • Hay, R.1
  • 60
    • 85057634443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunters of the Ice age: the biology of Upper Paleolithic people
    • Holt B.M., Formicola V. Hunters of the Ice age: the biology of Upper Paleolithic people. Yearbk. Phys. Anthropol. 2008, 51:70-99.
    • (2008) Yearbk. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.51 , pp. 70-99
    • Holt, B.M.1    Formicola, V.2
  • 61
    • 0002654887 scopus 로고
    • Cranial Variation in Man: a Study by Multivariate Analysis of Patterns of Difference Among Recent Human Populations
    • Harvard University
    • Howells W.W. Cranial Variation in Man: a Study by Multivariate Analysis of Patterns of Difference Among Recent Human Populations. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 1973, vol. 67. Harvard University.
    • (1973) Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology , vol.67
    • Howells, W.W.1
  • 62
    • 0001710664 scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal man: facts and figures
    • Mouton, Paris, R.H. Tuttle (Ed.)
    • Howells W.W. Neanderthal man: facts and figures. Paleoanthropology: Morphology and Paleoecology 1975, 389-407. Mouton, Paris. R.H. Tuttle (Ed.).
    • (1975) Paleoanthropology: Morphology and Paleoecology , pp. 389-407
    • Howells, W.W.1
  • 63
    • 70449643229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate signatures in the morphological differentiation of world-wide modern human populations
    • Hubbe M., Hanihara T., Harvati K. Climate signatures in the morphological differentiation of world-wide modern human populations. Anat. Rec. 2009, 292:1720-1733.
    • (2009) Anat. Rec. , vol.292 , pp. 1720-1733
    • Hubbe, M.1    Hanihara, T.2    Harvati, K.3
  • 64
    • 0000552149 scopus 로고
    • Quelques caractères apomorphes du crâne néanderthalien et leur interprétation phylogénique
    • Hublin J.J. Quelques caractères apomorphes du crâne néanderthalien et leur interprétation phylogénique. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1978, 287:923-926.
    • (1978) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.287 , pp. 923-926
    • Hublin, J.J.1
  • 65
    • 0001968391 scopus 로고
    • Caractères derivés de la region occipitomasto-dienne chez les Néandertaliens
    • Hublin J.-J. Caractères derivés de la region occipitomasto-dienne chez les Néandertaliens. L'Anatomie, L'Homme de Néandertal 1988, 3:67-73.
    • (1988) L'Anatomie, L'Homme de Néandertal , vol.3 , pp. 67-73
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 66
    • 0002740589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes, paleogeography and the evolution of Neanderthals
    • Plenum Press, New York, K. Aoki, O. Bar-Yosef (Eds.)
    • Hublin J.-J. Climatic changes, paleogeography and the evolution of Neanderthals. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia 1998, 295-310. Plenum Press, New York. K. Aoki, O. Bar-Yosef (Eds.).
    • (1998) Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia , pp. 295-310
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 67
    • 2142659129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwestern African Middle Pleistocene hominids and their bearing on the emergence of Homo sapiens
    • CHERUB, Western Academic and Specialist Press Lmtd, Bristol, L. Barham, K. Robson-Brown (Eds.)
    • Hublin J.-J. Northwestern African Middle Pleistocene hominids and their bearing on the emergence of Homo sapiens. Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene 2001, 99-121. CHERUB, Western Academic and Specialist Press Lmtd, Bristol. L. Barham, K. Robson-Brown (Eds.).
    • (2001) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene , pp. 99-121
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 69
    • 0003464882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Klein R.G. The Human Career 1999, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. second ed.
    • (1999) The Human Career
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 70
    • 33846614681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian fauna associated with an archaic hominin skullcap and later Acheulean artifacts at Elandsfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa
    • Klein R.G., Avery G., Cruz-Uribe K., Steele T.E. The mammalian fauna associated with an archaic hominin skullcap and later Acheulean artifacts at Elandsfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2006, 52:164-186.
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 164-186
    • Klein, R.G.1    Avery, G.2    Cruz-Uribe, K.3    Steele, T.E.4
  • 72
    • 0000259040 scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses about recent human evolution from skulls: Integrating morphology, function, development and phylogeny
    • Lieberman D.E. Testing hypotheses about recent human evolution from skulls: Integrating morphology, function, development and phylogeny. Curr. Anthropol. 1995, 36:159-197.
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 159-197
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 73
    • 41549132658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speculations about the selective basis for modern human craniofacial form
    • Lieberman D.E. Speculations about the selective basis for modern human craniofacial form. Evol. Anthropol. 2008, 17:55-68.
    • (2008) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.17 , pp. 55-68
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 76
    • 3042719559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food processing on masticatory strain and craniofacial growth in a retrognathic face
    • Lieberman D.E., Krovitz G.E., Yates F.W., Devlin M., St.Claire M. Effects of food processing on masticatory strain and craniofacial growth in a retrognathic face. J. Hum. Evol. 2004, 46:655-677.
    • (2004) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 655-677
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Krovitz, G.E.2    Yates, F.W.3    Devlin, M.4    St.Claire, M.5
  • 77
    • 1842428882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometrics and hominoid phylogeny: support for a chimpanzee-human clade and differentiation among great ape species
    • Lockwood C.A., Kimbel W.H., Lynch J.M. Morphometrics and hominoid phylogeny: support for a chimpanzee-human clade and differentiation among great ape species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:4356-4360.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 4356-4360
    • Lockwood, C.A.1    Kimbel, W.H.2    Lynch, J.M.3
  • 78
    • 0006222757 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Neanderthal remains from Arago cave in Southwestern France
    • de Lumley H., de Lumley M.-A. Pre-Neanderthal remains from Arago cave in Southwestern France. Yearbk. Phys. Anthropol. 1973, 17:162-168.
    • (1973) Yearbk. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.17 , pp. 162-168
    • de Lumley, H.1    de Lumley, M.-A.2
  • 79
    • 58549104887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of infraorbital surface topography in Homo
    • Maddux S.D., Franciscus R.D. Allometric scaling of infraorbital surface topography in Homo. J. Hum. Evol. 2009, 56:161-174.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 161-174
    • Maddux, S.D.1    Franciscus, R.D.2
  • 80
    • 2042508972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution at the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary
    • Manzi G. Human evolution at the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary. Evol. Anthropol. 2004, 13:11-24.
    • (2004) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.13 , pp. 11-24
    • Manzi, G.1
  • 82
    • 0001059927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical assessment of bilateral symmetry of shapes
    • Mardia K.V., Bookstein F.L., Moreton I.J. Statistical assessment of bilateral symmetry of shapes. Biometrika 2000, 87:285-300.
    • (2000) Biometrika , vol.87 , pp. 285-300
    • Mardia, K.V.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Moreton, I.J.3
  • 83
    • 0031202605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal bones from Sima de los Huesos middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A phylogenetic approach
    • Martínez I., Arsuaga J.-L. The temporal bones from Sima de los Huesos middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A phylogenetic approach. J. Hum. Evol. 1997, 33:283-318.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 283-318
    • Martínez, I.1    Arsuaga, J.-L.2
  • 88
    • 13944279562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia
    • McDougal I., Brown F.H., Fleagle J. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature 2005, 433:733-736.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 733-736
    • McDougal, I.1    Brown, F.H.2    Fleagle, J.3
  • 89
    • 61849141216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Homo heidelbergensis a distinct species? New insight on the Mauer mandible
    • Mounier A., Marchal F., Condemi S. Is Homo heidelbergensis a distinct species? New insight on the Mauer mandible. J. Hum. Evol. 2009, 56:219-246.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 219-246
    • Mounier, A.1    Marchal, F.2    Condemi, S.3
  • 90
    • 69749104685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene magnetochronology of early hominin sites at Ceprano and Fontana Ranuccio, Italy
    • Muttoni G., Scardia G., Kent D.V., Swisher C.C., Manzi G. Pleistocene magnetochronology of early hominin sites at Ceprano and Fontana Ranuccio, Italy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 286:255-268.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.286 , pp. 255-268
    • Muttoni, G.1    Scardia, G.2    Kent, D.V.3    Swisher, C.C.4    Manzi, G.5
  • 91
    • 33750063463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of human mandibular shape using 3-D geometric morphometrics
    • Nicholson E., Harvati K. Quantitative analysis of human mandibular shape using 3-D geometric morphometrics. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2006, 131:368-383.
    • (2006) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.131 , pp. 368-383
    • Nicholson, E.1    Harvati, K.2
  • 93
    • 0033852603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry
    • O'Higgins P. The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry. J. Anat. 2000, 197:103-120.
    • (2000) J. Anat. , vol.197 , pp. 103-120
    • O'Higgins, P.1
  • 94
    • 0031724058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial growth in Cercocebus torquatus: an application of three-dimensional geometric morphometric techniques to the study of morphological variation
    • O'Higgins P., Jones N. Facial growth in Cercocebus torquatus: an application of three-dimensional geometric morphometric techniques to the study of morphological variation. J. Anat. 1998, 193:251-272.
    • (1998) J. Anat. , vol.193 , pp. 251-272
    • O'Higgins, P.1    Jones, N.2
  • 95
    • 0035797392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity
    • Ponce de León M.S., Zollikofer C.P.E. Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity. Nature 2001, 412(6846):534-538.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6846 , pp. 534-538
    • Ponce de León, M.S.1    Zollikofer, C.P.E.2
  • 96
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Austria, Vienna, Available online at
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2007, Austria, Vienna, Available online at:. http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 97
    • 0023000438 scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal: a new look at an old face
    • Rak Y. The Neanderthal: a new look at an old face. J. Hum. Evol. 1986, 15:151-164.
    • (1986) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 151-164
    • Rak, Y.1
  • 98
    • 33846915052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative approaches to ridge-curve analysis using the example of the Neanderthal occipital bun
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, D. Slice (Ed.)
    • Reddy D.P., Harvati K., Kim J. Alternative approaches to ridge-curve analysis using the example of the Neanderthal occipital bun. Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology 2005, 99-115. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. D. Slice (Ed.).
    • (2005) Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology , pp. 99-115
    • Reddy, D.P.1    Harvati, K.2    Kim, J.3
  • 99
    • 0028048771 scopus 로고
    • Craniometric variation among modern human populations
    • Relethford J.H. Craniometric variation among modern human populations. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1994, 95:53-62.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.95 , pp. 53-62
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 100
    • 3442883983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boas and beyond: migration and craniometric variation
    • Relethford J.H. Boas and beyond: migration and craniometric variation. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2004, 16:379-386.
    • (2004) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 379-386
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 101
    • 13244282967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of isolation by distance based on genetic and morphological data
    • Relethford J.H. Global patterns of isolation by distance based on genetic and morphological data. Hum. Biol. 2004, 76:499-513.
    • (2004) Hum. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 499-513
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 102
    • 0032221245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: the role of Homo heidelbergensis
    • Rightmire G.P. Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: the role of Homo heidelbergensis. Evol. Anthropol. 1998, 6:218-227.
    • (1998) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 218-227
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 103
    • 44849123001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Later middle Pleistocene Homo
    • Springer Verlag, Berlin, W. Henke, I. Tattersall (Eds.) Handbook of Paleoanthropology
    • Rightmire G.P. Later middle Pleistocene Homo. Phylogeny of Hominins 2007, vol. 3:1695-1715. Springer Verlag, Berlin. W. Henke, I. Tattersall (Eds.).
    • (2007) Phylogeny of Hominins , vol.3 , pp. 1695-1715
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 104
    • 41549141344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo in the middle Pleistocene: hypodigms, variation, and species recognition
    • Rightmire G.P. Homo in the middle Pleistocene: hypodigms, variation, and species recognition. Evol. Anthropol. 2008, 17:8-21.
    • (2008) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.17 , pp. 8-21
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 105
    • 70349519050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia
    • Rightmire G.P. Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:16046-16050.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 16046-16050
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 108
    • 0008565943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironment and settlement patterns of the Northwest European middle Palaeolithic
    • University of Leiden, Leiden, W. Roebroeks, C. Gamble (Eds.)
    • Roebroeks W., Tuffreau A. Palaeoenvironment and settlement patterns of the Northwest European middle Palaeolithic. The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe 1999, 121-137. University of Leiden, Leiden. W. Roebroeks, C. Gamble (Eds.).
    • (1999) The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe , pp. 121-137
    • Roebroeks, W.1    Tuffreau, A.2
  • 109
    • 0003042557 scopus 로고
    • Rotational fit (Procrustes) methods
    • University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, F.J. Rohlf, F.L. Bookstein (Eds.)
    • Rohlf J.F. Rotational fit (Procrustes) methods. Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometrics Workshop 1990, 227-236. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor. F.J. Rohlf, F.L. Bookstein (Eds.).
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometrics Workshop , pp. 227-236
    • Rohlf, J.F.1
  • 110
    • 33747032472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York
    • Rohlf F.J. tpsSmall v. 1.20 2003, Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York.
    • (2003) tpsSmall v. 1.20
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 112
    • 77958192914 scopus 로고
    • Applied Biostatistics Inc.
    • Rolf F.J. NTSYSpc v2.10t 1986-2000, Applied Biostatistics Inc.
    • (1986) NTSYSpc v2.10t
    • Rolf, F.J.1
  • 113
    • 0028870901 scopus 로고
    • Seventeen new mandibular specimens from the Atapuerca/Ibeas Middle Pleistocene hominids sample (1985-1992)
    • Rosas A. Seventeen new mandibular specimens from the Atapuerca/Ibeas Middle Pleistocene hominids sample (1985-1992). J. Hum. Evol. 1995, 28:533-559.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 533-559
    • Rosas, A.1
  • 114
    • 0035167418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Neanderthal features in mandibles from the Atapuerca-SH site
    • Rosas A. Occurrence of Neanderthal features in mandibles from the Atapuerca-SH site. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2001, 114:74-91.
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.114 , pp. 74-91
    • Rosas, A.1
  • 115
    • 0032466850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mauer mandible and the evolutionary significance of Homo heidelbergensis
    • Rosas A., Bermudez de Castro J.M. The Mauer mandible and the evolutionary significance of Homo heidelbergensis. Geobios 1998, 31:687-697.
    • (1998) Geobios , vol.31 , pp. 687-697
    • Rosas, A.1    Bermudez de Castro, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 85045126478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquiries into Neanderthal craniofacial development and evolution: "accretion" versus "organismic" models
    • Springer Verlag, Dordrecht, K. Harvati, T. Harrison (Eds.)
    • Rosas A., Bastir M., Martinez-Maza C., Garcia-Tabernero A., Lalueza-Fox C. Inquiries into Neanderthal craniofacial development and evolution: "accretion" versus "organismic" models. Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives 2006, 37-70. Springer Verlag, Dordrecht. K. Harvati, T. Harrison (Eds.).
    • (2006) Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives , pp. 37-70
    • Rosas, A.1    Bastir, M.2    Martinez-Maza, C.3    Garcia-Tabernero, A.4    Lalueza-Fox, C.5
  • 117
    • 4444305109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of interregionally diversifying natural selection on modern human cranial form by using matched molecular and morphometric data
    • Roseman C.C. Detection of interregionally diversifying natural selection on modern human cranial form by using matched molecular and morphometric data. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:12824-12829.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 12824-12829
    • Roseman, C.C.1
  • 118
    • 0018251459 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of presumed Neanderthal-like fossils
    • Santa Luca A.P. A re-examination of presumed Neanderthal-like fossils. J. Hum. Evol. 1978, 7:619-636.
    • (1978) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 619-636
    • Santa Luca, A.P.1
  • 119
    • 84977475381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, 1999-2001. SAS System for Windows V8. The SAS Institute
    • SAS Institute, 1999-2001. SAS System for Windows V8. The SAS Institute.
  • 121
    • 0006570352 scopus 로고
    • On the Reexamination of Grotta Guattari: uranium-series and Electron-Spin-Resonance dates
    • Schwarcz H.P., Bietti A., Buhay W.M., Stiner M.C., Grün R., Segre A. On the Reexamination of Grotta Guattari: uranium-series and Electron-Spin-Resonance dates. Curr. Anthropol. 1991, 32:313-316.
    • (1991) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 313-316
    • Schwarcz, H.P.1    Bietti, A.2    Buhay, W.M.3    Stiner, M.C.4    Grün, R.5    Segre, A.6
  • 122
    • 0029744335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis
    • Schwartz J.H., Tattersall I. Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93:10852-10854.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 10852-10854
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 123
    • 0002846892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward distinguishing Homo neanderthalensis from Homo sapiens, and vice versa
    • Schwartz J.H., Tattersall I. Toward distinguishing Homo neanderthalensis from Homo sapiens, and vice versa. L'Anthropologie 1996, 34:79-88.
    • (1996) L'Anthropologie , vol.34 , pp. 79-88
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 125
    • 0027062347 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships among early hominids
    • Skelton R.R., McHenry H.M. Evolutionary relationships among early hominids. J. Hum. Evol. 1992, 23:309-349.
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 309-349
    • Skelton, R.R.1    McHenry, H.M.2
  • 127
    • 0001143111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional generalized resistance fitting and the comparison of least-squares and resistant fit residuals
    • Plenum Press, New York, L.F. Marcus, M. Corti, A. Loy, G.J.P. Naylor, D.E. Slice (Eds.) Advances in Morphometrics
    • Slice D.E. Three-dimensional generalized resistance fitting and the comparison of least-squares and resistant fit residuals. NATO ASI Series 1996, 179-199. Plenum Press, New York. L.F. Marcus, M. Corti, A. Loy, G.J.P. Naylor, D.E. Slice (Eds.).
    • (1996) NATO ASI Series , pp. 179-199
    • Slice, D.E.1
  • 129
    • 0020450251 scopus 로고
    • Upper Pleistocene hominid evolution in South-Central Europe: a review of the evidence and analysis of trends
    • Smith F.H. Upper Pleistocene hominid evolution in South-Central Europe: a review of the evidence and analysis of trends. Curr. Anthropol. 1982, 23:667-703.
    • (1982) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.23 , pp. 667-703
    • Smith, F.H.1
  • 130
    • 59549091063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which cranial regions reflect molecular distances reliably in humans? Evidence from three-dimensional morphology
    • Smith H.S. Which cranial regions reflect molecular distances reliably in humans? Evidence from three-dimensional morphology. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2009, 21:36-47.
    • (2009) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 36-47
    • Smith, H.S.1
  • 132
    • 0019130120 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the supraorbital region in upper Pleistocene fossil hominids from South-central Europe
    • Smith F.H., Raynard G.C. Evolution of the supraorbital region in upper Pleistocene fossil hominids from South-central Europe. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1980, 53:589-610.
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.53 , pp. 589-610
    • Smith, F.H.1    Raynard, G.C.2
  • 133
    • 0000802116 scopus 로고
    • Population relationships of Later Pleistocene hominids: a multivariate study of available crania
    • Stringer C.B. Population relationships of Later Pleistocene hominids: a multivariate study of available crania. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1974, 1:317-342.
    • (1974) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 317-342
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 134
    • 0010100197 scopus 로고
    • Some further notes on the morphology and dating of the Petralona hominid
    • Stringer C.B. Some further notes on the morphology and dating of the Petralona hominid. J. Hum. Evol. 1983, 12:731-742.
    • (1983) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 731-742
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 135
    • 0023818575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans
    • Stringer C.B., Andrews P. Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Science 1988, 239:1263-1268.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 136
    • 0018665259 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the fossil hominid skull from Petralona, Greece
    • Stringer C.B., Howell F.C., Melentis J. The significance of the fossil hominid skull from Petralona, Greece. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1979, 6:235-253.
    • (1979) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 235-253
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Howell, F.C.2    Melentis, J.3
  • 138
    • 0033253487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New age estimates for the Swanscombe hominid, and their significance for human evolution
    • Stringer C.B., Hublin J.-J. New age estimates for the Swanscombe hominid, and their significance for human evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 1999, 37:873-877.
    • (1999) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 873-877
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Hublin, J.-J.2
  • 139
    • 85045097349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinctiveness and systematic context of Homo neanderthalensis
    • Springer Verlag, Dordrecht, K. Harvati, T. Harrison (Eds.)
    • Tattersall I., Schwartz J.H. The distinctiveness and systematic context of Homo neanderthalensis. Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives 2006, 9-22. Springer Verlag, Dordrecht. K. Harvati, T. Harrison (Eds.).
    • (2006) Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives , pp. 9-22
    • Tattersall, I.1    Schwartz, J.H.2
  • 140
    • 33846901069 scopus 로고
    • La définition des Néanderthaliens et la position des hommes fossiles de Palestine
    • Thoma A. La définition des Néanderthaliens et la position des hommes fossiles de Palestine. L'Anthropologie 1965, 69:519-534.
    • (1965) L'Anthropologie , vol.69 , pp. 519-534
    • Thoma, A.1
  • 142
    • 0000348180 scopus 로고
    • The Neandertal face: evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face
    • Trinkaus E. The Neandertal face: evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face. J. Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:429-443.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 429-443
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 144
    • 0000788499 scopus 로고
    • Le temporal Néanderthalien H 27 de La Quina. Étude anthropologique
    • 524-400
    • Vallois H.V. Le temporal Néanderthalien H 27 de La Quina. Étude anthropologique. L'Anthropologie 1969, 73. 524-400.
    • (1969) L'Anthropologie , vol.73
    • Vallois, H.V.1
  • 147
    • 36549047363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolfram Research, Inc., Wolfram Research, Inc., Champaign, Illinois
    • Wolfram Research, Inc. Mathematica Edition, Version 6.0 2007, Wolfram Research, Inc., Champaign, Illinois.
    • (2007) Mathematica Edition, Version 6.0
  • 149
    • 0034847413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniodental variation in Paranthropus boisei: a developmental and functional perspective
    • Wood B., Lieberman D.E. Craniodental variation in Paranthropus boisei: a developmental and functional perspective. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2001, 116:13-25.
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.116 , pp. 13-25
    • Wood, B.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 150
    • 24944450797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape analysis using the Thin-Plate Spline: Neanderthal cranial shape as an example
    • Yaroch L.A. Shape analysis using the Thin-Plate Spline: Neanderthal cranial shape as an example. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Yearb.) 1996, 39:43-89.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Yearb.) , vol.39 , pp. 43-89
    • Yaroch, L.A.1
  • 151
    • 85000293559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the stratigraphic position of the "archaic" Homo sapiens specimen from Reilingen, Germany
    • Ziegler R., Dean D. On the stratigraphic position of the "archaic" Homo sapiens specimen from Reilingen, Germany. J. Hum. Evol. 1998, 34:467-484.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 467-484
    • Ziegler, R.1    Dean, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.