메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 438-482

Introducing a short version of the physical self description questionnaire: New strategies, short-form evaluative criteria, and applications of factor analyses

Author keywords

Confirmatory factor analysis; Multitrait multimethod analyses; Physical self concept; Short forms

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; BODY IMAGE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; EXERCISE; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FITNESS; HUMAN; ISRAEL; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPRODUCIBILITY; SELF CONCEPT; SPAIN; SPORT; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 77958171377     PISSN: 08952779     EISSN: 15432904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.32.4.438     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 84936025682 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of linear models with incomplete data
    • C.C. Clogg (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Allison, P.D. (1987). Estimation of linear models with incomplete data. In C.C. Clogg (Ed.), Sociological Methodology (pp. 71-103). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1987) Sociological Methodology , pp. 71-103
    • Allison, P.D.1
  • 3
    • 0001029742 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis to violations of measurement scale and distributional assumptions
    • Babakus, E., Ferguson, E., & Jöreskog, K.G. (1987). The sensitivity of confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis to violations of measurement scale and distributional assumptions. JMR, Journal of Marketing Research, 24, 222-228.
    • (1987) JMR, Journal of Marketing Research , vol.24 , pp. 222-228
    • Babakus, E.1    Ferguson, E.2    Jöreskog, K.G.3
  • 4
    • 33846845117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling: Adjudging model fit
    • Barrett, P. (2007). Structural equation modeling: Adjudging model fit. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 815-824.
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.42 , pp. 815-824
    • Barrett, P.1
  • 5
    • 33744523182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the performance of maximum likelihood versus means and variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA
    • Beauducel, A., & Herzberg, P.Y. (2006). On the performance of maximum likelihood versus means and variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 186-203.
    • (2006) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.13 , pp. 186-203
    • Beauducel, A.1    Herzberg, P.Y.2
  • 6
    • 61449153884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha, dimension-free, and model-based internal consistency reliability
    • Bentler, P.M. (2009). Alpha, dimension-free, and model-based internal consistency reliability. Psychometrika, 74, 137-143.
    • (2009) Psychometrika , vol.74 , pp. 137-143
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0003010184 scopus 로고
    • Robustness of LISREL against small sample sizes in factor analysis models
    • K.G. Jöreskog & H. Wold (Eds.), Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Boomsma, A. (1982). Robustness of LISREL against small sample sizes in factor analysis models. In K.G. Jöreskog & H. Wold (Eds.), Systems under indirect observation: Causality, structure, prediction (Vol. 1, pp. 149-173). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1982) Systems under indirect observation: Causality, structure, prediction , vol.1 , pp. 149-173
    • Boomsma, A.1
  • 9
    • 21344477908 scopus 로고
    • The aging self-stabilizing and protective processes
    • Brandtstadter, J., & Greve, W. (1994). The aging self-stabilizing and protective processes. Developmental Review, 14, 52-80.
    • (1994) Developmental Review , vol.14 , pp. 52-80
    • Brandtstadter, J.1    Greve, W.2
  • 12
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell, D.T., & Fiske, D.W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 13
    • 0000155646 scopus 로고
    • Method factors in multitrait-multimethod matrices: Multiplicative rather than additive?
    • Campbell, D.T., & O'Connell, E.J. (1967). Method factors in multitrait-multimethod matrices: Multiplicative rather than additive? Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2, 409-426.
    • (1967) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.2 , pp. 409-426
    • Campbell, D.T.1    O'Connell, E.J.2
  • 15
    • 34548107817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of goodness of fit indices to lack of measurement invariance
    • Chen, F.F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indices to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 464-504.
    • (2007) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.14 , pp. 464-504
    • Chen, F.F.1
  • 16
    • 42549141146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of the use of fixed cutoff points in RMSEA test statistic in structural equation models
    • Chen, F., Curran, P.J., Bollen, K.A., Kirby, J., & Paxton, P. (2008). An empirical evaluation of the use of fixed cutoff points in RMSEA test statistic in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 36, 462-494.
    • (2008) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.36 , pp. 462-494
    • Chen, F.1    Curran, P.J.2    Bollen, K.A.3    Kirby, J.4    Paxton, P.5
  • 17
    • 79851496916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance
    • Cheung, G.W., & Rensvold, R.B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233-255.
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 233-255
    • Cheung, G.W.1    Rensvold, R.B.2
  • 18
    • 0348118210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of categorization with confirmatory factor analysis
    • DiStefano, C. (2002). The impact of categorization with confirmatory factor analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 327-346.
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 327-346
    • DiStefano, C.1
  • 19
    • 33746287731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality
    • Donnellan, M.B., Oswald, F.L., Baird, B.M., & Lucas, R.E. (2006). The Mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality. Psychological Assessment, 18, 192-203.
    • (2006) Psychological Assessment , vol.18 , pp. 192-203
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Oswald, F.L.2    Baird, B.M.3    Lucas, R.E.4
  • 20
    • 85004857877 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of variables with 2 3 5 and 7 response categories: a comparison of categorical variable estimators using simulated data
    • Dolan, C.V. (1994). Factor analysis of variables with 2, 3, 5 and 7 response categories: a comparison of categorical variable estimators using simulated data. The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 47, 309-326.
    • (1994) The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 309-326
    • Dolan, C.V.1
  • 22
    • 0003944087 scopus 로고
    • DeKalb, Ill: Office for Health Promotion, Northern Illinois University
    • Fox, K.R. (1990). The Physical Self-Perception Profile Manual. DeKalb, Ill: Office for Health Promotion, Northern Illinois University.
    • (1990) The Physical Self-Perception Profile Manual
    • Fox, K.R.1
  • 23
    • 0001628985 scopus 로고
    • The physical self-perception profile: Development and preliminary validation
    • Fox, K.R., & Corbin, C.B. (1989). The physical self-perception profile: Development and preliminary validation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, 408-430.
    • (1989) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 408-430
    • Fox, K.R.1    Corbin, C.B.2
  • 24
    • 60549085055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world
    • Graham, J.W. (2009). Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549-576.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 549-576
    • Graham, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 61449142568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on coefficient alpha: a cautionary tale
    • Green, S.B., & Yang, Y. (2009). Commentary on coefficient alpha: a cautionary tale. Psychometrika, 74, 121-135.
    • (2009) Psychometrika , vol.74 , pp. 121-135
    • Green, S.B.1    Yang, Y.2
  • 28
    • 8844258073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of item parcels in structural equation modelling: Nonnormal data and small sample sizes
    • Hau, K.T., & Marsh, H.W. (2004). The use of item parcels in structural equation modelling: Nonnormal data and small sample sizes. The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 57, 327-351.
    • (2004) The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 327-351
    • Hau, K.T.1    Marsh, H.W.2
  • 30
    • 0021025292 scopus 로고
    • Ordinal measures in multiple indicator models: A simulation study of categorization error
    • Johnson, D.R., & Creech, J.C. (1983). Ordinal measures in multiple indicator models: A simulation study of categorization error. American Sociological Review, 48, 398-407.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 398-407
    • Johnson, D.R.1    Creech, J.C.2
  • 31
    • 0002903027 scopus 로고
    • Statistical estimation of structural models in longitudinal investigations
    • J.R. Nesselroade & B. Baltes (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Jöreskog, K.G. (1979). Statistical estimation of structural models in longitudinal investigations. In J.R. Nesselroade & B. Baltes (Eds.), Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development (pp. 303-351). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development , pp. 303-351
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 32
    • 0011503773 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling with ordinal variables. Lecture Notes-Monograph Series
    • Stable URL
    • Jöreskog, K.G. (1994). Structural equation modeling with ordinal variables. Lecture Notes-Monograph Series, Vol. 24, Multivariate analysis and its applications (1994), pp. 297-310. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4355811.
    • (1994) Multivariate analysis and its applications (1994) , vol.24 , pp. 297-310
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 35
    • 0014301545 scopus 로고
    • Short-form tests: A methodological review
    • Levy, P. (1968). Short-form tests: A methodological review. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 410-416.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.69 , pp. 410-416
    • Levy, P.1
  • 39
    • 0001754027 scopus 로고
    • The structure of masculinity/femininity: An application of confirmatory factor analysis to higher-order factor structures and factorial invariance
    • Marsh, H.W. (1985). The structure of masculinity/femininity: An application of confirmatory factor analysis to higher-order factor structures and factorial invariance. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 20, 427-449.
    • (1985) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.20 , pp. 427-449
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 41
    • 34247563098 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex effects in multiple dimensions of self-concept: Preadolescence to Early-adulthood
    • Marsh, H.W. (1989). Age and sex effects in multiple dimensions of self-concept: Preadolescence to Early-adulthood. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 417-430.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 417-430
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 42
    • 0027669768 scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional structure of physical fitness: Invariance over gender and age
    • Marsh, H.W. (1993a). The multidimensional structure of physical fitness: Invariance over gender and age. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 256-273.
    • (1993) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.64 , pp. 256-273
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 43
    • 21144479583 scopus 로고
    • Multitrait-multimethod analyses: Inferring each trait/method combination with multiple indicators
    • Marsh, H.W. (1993b). Multitrait-multimethod analyses: Inferring each trait/method combination with multiple indicators. Applied Measurement in Education, 6, 49-81.
    • (1993) Applied Measurement in Education , vol.6 , pp. 49-81
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 44
    • 21144469294 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness self-concept: Relations to field and technical indicators of physical fitness for boys and girls aged 9-15
    • Marsh, H.W. (1993c). Physical fitness self-concept: Relations to field and technical indicators of physical fitness for boys and girls aged 9-15. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 184-206.
    • (1993) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 184-206
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 45
    • 0030306151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of Physical Self-Description Questionnaire responses: Relations to external criteria
    • Marsh, H.W. (1996a). Construct validity of Physical Self-Description Questionnaire responses: Relations to external criteria. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18(2), 111-131.
    • (1996) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-131
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 46
    • 0030227673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Stability and discriminant validity
    • Marsh, H.W. (1996b). Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Stability and discriminant validity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67, 249-264.
    • (1996) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.67 , pp. 249-264
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 47
    • 0002196379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of physical self-concept: A construct validation approach
    • K. Fox (Ed.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Marsh, H.W. (1997). The measurement of physical self-concept: A construct validation approach. In K. Fox (Ed.), The physical self-: From motivation to well-being (pp. 27-58). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1997) The physical self-: From motivation to well-being , pp. 27-58
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 48
    • 0141659018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional physical self-concept: A construct validity approach to theory, measurement, and research
    • Marsh, H.W. (2002). A multidimensional physical self-concept: A construct validity approach to theory, measurement, and research. Psychology: The Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society, 9, 459-493.
    • (2002) Psychology: The Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society , vol.9 , pp. 459-493
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 49
    • 84886105748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling in sport and exercise psychology
    • G. Tenenbaum & R.C. Eklund (Eds.), Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc 3rd ed
    • Marsh, H.W. (2007). Application of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling in sport and exercise psychology. In G. Tenenbaum & R.C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., pp. 774-798). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    • (2007) Handbook of sport psychology , pp. 774-798
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 50
    • 0036085896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitrait-multimethod analyses of two physical self-concept instruments: A cross-cultural perspective
    • Marsh, H.W., Asci, F.H., & Tomas-Marco, I. (2002). Multitrait-multimethod analyses of two physical self-concept instruments: A cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 99-119.
    • (2002) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 99-119
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Asci, F.H.2    Tomas-Marco, I.3
  • 51
    • 0001816371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of incremental fit indices: A clarification of mathematical and empirical processes
    • G.A. Marcoulides & R.E. Schumacker (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Marsh, H.W., Balla, J.R., & Hau, K.T. (1996). An evaluation of incremental fit indices: A clarification of mathematical and empirical processes. In G.A. Marcoulides & R.E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling techniques. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Advanced structural equation modeling techniques
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Balla, J.R.2    Hau, K.T.3
  • 52
    • 3142717451 scopus 로고
    • Goodness-of-fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size
    • Marsh, H.W., Balla, J.R., & McDonald, R.P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 391-410.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 391-410
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Balla, J.R.2    McDonald, R.P.3
  • 53
    • 33748682301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validation of Hebrew versions of three physical self-concept measures: An extended multitrait-multimethod analysis
    • Marsh, H.W., Bar-Eli, M., Zach, S., & Richards, G.E. (2006). Construct validation of Hebrew versions of three physical self-concept measures: An extended multitrait-multimethod analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 310-343.
    • (2006) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 310-343
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Bar-Eli, M.2    Zach, S.3    Richards, G.E.4
  • 54
    • 15244345570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short version of the Self Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analyses
    • Marsh, H.W., Ellis, L., Parada, L., Richards, G., & Heubeck, B.G. (2005). A short version of the Self Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analyses. Psychological Assessment, 17, 81-102.
    • (2005) Psychological Assessment , vol.17 , pp. 81-102
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Ellis, L.2    Parada, L.3    Richards, G.4    Heubeck, B.G.5
  • 55
    • 0001776516 scopus 로고
    • Latent-variable models of multitrait-multimethod data
    • R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Marsh, H.W., & Grayson, D. (1995). Latent-variable models of multitrait-multimethod data. In R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Issues and applications (pp. 177-198). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) Structural equation modeling: Issues and applications , pp. 177-198
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Grayson, D.2
  • 56
    • 0003131627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept
    • B.A. Bracken (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Marsh, H.W., & Hattie, J. (1996). Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept. In B.A. Bracken (Ed.), Handbook of self-concept (pp. 38-90). New York: Wiley.
    • (1996) Handbook of self-concept , pp. 38-90
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hattie, J.2
  • 57
    • 0346789956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing goodness of fit: Is parsimony always desirable?
    • Marsh, H.W., & Hau, K-T. (1996). Assessing goodness of fit: Is parsimony always desirable? Journal of Experimental Education, 64, 364-390.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.64 , pp. 364-390
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hau, K.-T.2
  • 58
    • 3042808205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralising Hu & Bentler's (1999) findings
    • Marsh, H.W., Hau, K.T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralising Hu & Bentler's (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 320-341.
    • (2004) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.11 , pp. 320-341
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hau, K.T.2    Wen, Z.3
  • 59
    • 0031535904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of physical self-concept: Elite athletes and physical education students
    • Marsh, H.W., Hey, J., Roche, L.A., & Perry, C. (1997). The structure of physical self-concept: Elite athletes and physical education students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 369-380.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 369-380
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hey, J.2    Roche, L.A.3    Perry, C.4
  • 60
    • 0000922312 scopus 로고
    • A new procedure for analysis of multitrait-multimethod data: An application of second order confirmatory factor analysis
    • Marsh, H.W., & Hocevar, D. (1988). A new procedure for analysis of multitrait-multimethod data: An application of second order confirmatory factor analysis. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 107-111.
    • (1988) The Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 107-111
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hocevar, D.2
  • 61
    • 21844520365 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional self-concepts of elite athletes: How do they differ from the general population?
    • Marsh, H.W., Perry, C., Horsely, C., & Roche, L. (1995). Multidimensional self-concepts of elite athletes: How do they differ from the general population? Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17, 70-83.
    • (1995) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 70-83
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Perry, C.2    Horsely, C.3    Roche, L.4
  • 62
    • 21844521641 scopus 로고
    • Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments
    • Marsh, H.W., Richards, G.E., Johnson, S., Roche, L., & Tremayne, P. (1994). Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 270-305.
    • (1994) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 270-305
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Richards, G.E.2    Johnson, S.3    Roche, L.4    Tremayne, P.5
  • 63
    • 0041356420 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept: Reliability, stability, dimensionality, validity and the measurement of change
    • Marsh, H.W., Smith, I.D., Barnes, J., & Butler, S. (1983). Self-concept: Reliability, stability, dimensionality, validity and the measurement of change. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 772-790.
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 772-790
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Smith, I.D.2    Barnes, J.3    Butler, S.4
  • 64
    • 0036719578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural validity of the physical self description questionnaire: Comparison of factor structures in Australia, Spain, and Turkey
    • Marsh, H.W., Tomas-Marco, I., & Asci, F.H. (2002). Cross-cultural validity of the physical self description questionnaire: Comparison of factor structures in Australia, Spain, and Turkey. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73(3), 257-270.
    • (2002) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-270
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Tomas-Marco, I.2    Asci, F.H.3
  • 65
    • 33748086782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional self-concept structure for preadolescents with mild intellectual disabilities: A hybrid multigroup-mimic approach to factorial invariance and latent mean differences
    • Marsh, H.W., Tracey, D.K., & Craven, R.G. (2006). Multidimensional self-concept structure for preadolescents with mild intellectual disabilities: A hybrid multigroup-mimic approach to factorial invariance and latent mean differences. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 795-818.
    • (2006) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.66 , pp. 795-818
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Tracey, D.K.2    Craven, R.G.3
  • 67
    • 11144255784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing factorial invariance in ordered-categorical measures
    • Millsap, R.E., & Yun-Tein, J. (2004). Assessing factorial invariance in ordered-categorical measures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 479-515.
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 479-515
    • Millsap, R.E.1    Yun-Tein, J.2
  • 69
    • 0001010853 scopus 로고
    • On structural equation modelling with data that are not missing completely at random
    • Muthen, B.O., Kaplan, D., & Hollis, M. (1987). On structural equation modelling with data that are not missing completely at random. Psychometrika, 52, 431-462.
    • (1987) Psychometrika , vol.52 , pp. 431-462
    • Muthen, B.O.1    Kaplan, D.2    Hollis, M.3
  • 71
    • 0037849087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of scales with general structure: Point and interval estimation using a structural equation modeling approach
    • Raykov, T., & Shrout, P. (2002). Reliability of scales with general structure: Point and interval estimation using a structural equation modeling approach. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 195-212.
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 195-212
    • Raykov, T.1    Shrout, P.2
  • 74
    • 61449213998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach's alpha
    • Sijtsma, K. (2009). On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach's alpha. Psychometrika, 74, 107-120.
    • (2009) Psychometrika , vol.74 , pp. 107-120
    • Sijtsma, K.1
  • 75
    • 0029149330 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the refinement of clinical assessment instruments
    • Smith, G.T., & McCarthy, D.M. (1995). Methodological considerations in the refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment, 7, 300-308.
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 300-308
    • Smith, G.T.1    McCarthy, D.M.2
  • 77
    • 0036004317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and strategies for reducing the length of self-report scales
    • Stanton, J.M., Sinar, E.F., Balzer, W.K., & Smith, P.C. (2002). Issues and strategies for reducing the length of self-report scales. Personnel Psychology, 55, 167-194.
    • (2002) Personnel Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 167-194
    • Stanton, J.M.1    Sinar, E.F.2    Balzer, W.K.3    Smith, P.C.4
  • 78
    • 0002367816 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies
    • R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Newbury Park: Sage
    • West, S.G., Finch, J.F., & Curran, P.J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling (pp. 56-75). Newbury Park: Sage.
    • (1995) Structural equation modeling , pp. 56-75
    • West, S.G.1    Finch, J.F.2    Curran, P.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.